Multifunctional special crusher for oil residues

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grease refining, in particular to a multifunctional special crusher for oil residues, which comprises a crushing cylinder, the crushing cylinder is horizontally arranged and is divided into a left cylinder body and a right cylinder body, a blanking cylinder is mounted in the middle of the lower part of the crushing cylinder, the interior of the blanking cylinder is divided into three chambers, the chambers on the two sides are respectively communicated with the two cylinder bodies, and the two chambers are communicated with the left cylinder body and the right cylinder body. And knife rests are rotationally mounted in the two cylinders correspondingly, and two sets of smashing knives are mounted on the two knife rests correspondingly and located at the two ends correspondingly. The utility model has the advantages that the horizontally placed crushing cylinder is used as a main body, the crushing cylinder is divided into the left cylinder body and the right cylinder body, the blanking cylinder is arranged in the middle below the crushing cylinder and is communicated with the two cylinder bodies, the two sides outside the blanking cylinder are respectively provided with a discharge port, and the two sides inside the blanking cylinder are respectively provided with a sealing seat capable of reciprocating up and down. And after the sealing seat moves downwards, the materials in the crushing barrel can be discharged from the discharging opening.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grease refining, particularly to a multifunctional special crusher for oil residue. BACKGROUND

[0002] Oil refining is a series of processes for removing solid impurities, free fatty acids, phospholipids, gum, wax, pigments, and odors in vegetable oil. The common process is oil residue separation, which is mainly based on the density difference or chemical properties of water and oil, using gravity settling principle or other physical and chemical reactions to remove impurities or separate oil and water.

[0003] The separated oil residue needs to be crushed before recycling. However, the existing crushers only have the function of crushing oil residue, which makes the existing equipment less functional and inconvenient for collecting and processing oil residue. Therefore, the present application provides a multifunctional special crusher for oil residue to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art and providing a multifunctional special crusher for oil residue.

[0005] The utility model discloses a multifunctional special crusher for oil residue, which includes a crushing cylinder horizontally placed and divided into two cylinder bodies, a discharging cylinder installed at the middle of the lower part of the crushing cylinder, three chambers in the discharging cylinder, two chambers on both sides respectively communicating with the two cylinder bodies, a knife holder rotatably installed in each cylinder body, two groups of crushing knives installed on each knife holder, two groups of crushing knives respectively located at both ends and arranged in a circular array, one group horizontally placed and the other group vertically placed, a reciprocating knife plate installed at the inner part of each cylinder body at both ends, a ring knife installed on the inner side surface of each knife plate, an envelope installed on both sides of the discharging cylinder for reciprocating upward and downward, and a discharge port opened on both sides of the outer part of the discharging cylinder.

[0006] Optionally, a first mounting bracket is installed at the outer end of each cylinder body, a first telescopic cylinder is installed at the middle of the outer side of each first mounting bracket, and each knife plate is installed on the output end of each first telescopic cylinder.

[0007] Optionally, the two knife holders are connected together through a connecting shaft, a first bevel gear is installed on the outer part of each knife holder, a motor is installed at the middle of the lower part of the crushing cylinder, a second bevel gear is installed on the output end of the motor, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0008] Optionally, the inside of the chamber on both sides of the feeding cylinder is provided with a second mounting frame, and the middle of the second mounting frame is provided with a second telescopic cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, one end of the outer part of the cutter holder is provided with a star-shaped plate, and the outer surface of the star-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of first crushing knives arranged in an array, which are horizontally arranged.

[0010] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0011] The oil residue multifunctional special crusher takes the horizontally placed crushing cylinder as the main body, and the crushing cylinder is divided into two cylinder bodies, a feeding cylinder is installed in the middle below the crushing cylinder, and the feeding cylinder is communicated with the two cylinder bodies, discharge ports are formed in the outer part of the two sides of the feeding cylinder, sealing seats capable of reciprocating upward and downward are installed on the two sides of the inside of the feeding cylinder, the communication part can be sealed, the crushing is facilitated, and the materials in the crushing cylinder can be discharged from the discharge ports after the sealing seats move downward.

[0012] The cutter holder is rotatably installed in the two cylinder bodies, one end of the cutter holder is provided with a star-shaped plate, one side of the outer surface of the star-shaped plate is provided with a horizontally arranged crushing knife, the other end of the outer part of the cutter holder is provided with a plurality of circumferentially arranged crushing knives, which are vertically arranged, and a push plate is installed at the outer end of the crushing knife, the two groups of crushing knives can cut and crush the raw materials in the crushing cylinder, the push plate can push the materials, the materials are scattered, and the crushing effect is improved.

[0013] The knife plate capable of reciprocating is installed in the inside of the two ends of the two cylinder bodies, the inner side surface of the knife plate is provided with a ring-shaped annular knife, the space in the cylinder body can be compressed through the movement of the knife plate, the raw materials collide with the annular knife and are cut, and the crushing effect on the materials is improved to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a first perspective view of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a second perspective view of the overall structure in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of the utility model; Figure 1

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the crushing cylinder in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 ​It is the internal structure schematic view of the broken cylinder in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 It is the overall structure schematic view of the cutter holder in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 It is the overall structure schematic view of the cutter plate in the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1 - broken cylinder, 2 - first mounting bracket, 3 - first telescopic cylinder, 4 - cutter plate, 5 - second telescopic cylinder, 6 - second mounting bracket, 7 - sealing seat, 8 - motor, 9 - cutter holder, 10 - first bevel gear, 11 - second bevel gear, 12 - blanking cylinder, 13 - discharge port, 14 - star plate, 15 - first crushing knife, 16 - second crushing knife, 17 - push plate, 18 - ring cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 7 Shown, a kind of oil residue multifunctional special broken machine, it includes broken cylinder 1, it is horizontally placed, and is divided into left and right two cylinder bodies, blanking cylinder 12 is installed in the middle position below broken cylinder 1, the inside of blanking cylinder 12 is divided into three chambers, the chamber of two sides is communicated with two cylinder bodies respectively, cutter holder 9 is rotatably installed in the inside of two cylinder bodies, two cutter holders 9 are installed with two groups of crushing knives, two groups of crushing knives are located at two ends respectively, and are all circumferential array, one group is transversely placed, another group is vertically placed, reciprocating knife plate 4 is installed in the inside of two cylinder bodies two ends, ring cutter 18 is installed on the inner side surface of two knife plates 4, it is circular, sealing seat 7 that can reciprocate up and down is installed on the inside of two sides in blanking cylinder 12, discharge port 13 is set on the outside of two sides of blanking cylinder 12.

[0024] As an optional technical scheme of the utility model, first mounting bracket 2 is installed on the outer end of two cylinder bodies, first telescopic cylinder 3 is installed on the middle position of the outer side of two first mounting brackets 2, two knife plates 4 are installed on the output end of two first telescopic cylinders 3, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of first telescopic cylinder 3, wherein, first mounting bracket 2 and cylinder body can adopt the mode of thread cooperation, to facilitate the assembly of first mounting bracket 2.

[0025] As an optional technical scheme of the utility model, two knife holders 9 are connected together through connecting shafts, and each of the two knife holders 9 is externally provided with a first bevel gear 10; a motor 8 is installed at the middle of the lower part of the crushing cylinder 1, and the output end of the motor 8 is provided with a second bevel gear 11; the second bevel gear 11 is engaged with the first bevel gear 10; the vertical arrangement of the rotating shafts can be realized through a set of bevel gears, so that the position interference between the positions of the components does not occur; and the rotation of the two knife holders 9 can be realized through the transmission of the set of bevel gears.

[0026] As an optional technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the chamber at each side of the discharging cylinder 12 is provided with a second mounting bracket 6; the middle of the lower part of each of the two second mounting brackets 6 is provided with a second telescopic cylinder 5; and two sealing bases 7 are respectively installed at the output ends of the two second telescopic cylinders 5.

[0027] As an optional technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the outside of each of the two knife holders 9 is provided with a star-shaped plate 14; the outer surface of the star-shaped plate 14 is provided with a plurality of first crushing knives 15 which are arranged in an array in a uniform manner and are horizontally arranged; the other end of the outside of each of the two knife holders 9 is provided with a plurality of second crushing knives 16 which are arranged in a circumferential array and are vertically arranged; and the outer end of each of the plurality of second crushing knives 16 is provided with a push plate 17; the raw materials placed in the crushing cylinder 1 can be crushed by the two sets of crushing knives, and the crushing effect is good.

[0028] In summary, the features of the components, the assembly mode, the use process and the functions realized in the utility model are as follows: the crushing cylinder 1 which is horizontally placed is taken as the main body; the crushing cylinder 1 is divided into two cylinder bodies; the discharging cylinder 12 is installed at the middle of the lower part of the crushing cylinder 1 and is communicated with the two cylinder bodies; the discharging port 13 is formed at each side of the outside of the discharging cylinder 12; the sealing base 7 which can reciprocate upward and downward is installed at each side of the inside of the discharging cylinder 12; the communication part can be closed, so that the crushing is facilitated; after the sealing base 7 moves downward, the materials in the crushing cylinder 1 can be discharged from the discharging port 13; the knife holder 9 is rotatably installed in each of the two cylinder bodies; one end of the knife holder 9 is provided with the star-shaped plate 14; one side of the outer surface of the star-shaped plate 14 is provided with the horizontally arranged crushing knife; the other end of the outside of the knife holder 9 is provided with the plurality of crushing knives which are arranged in a circumferential array and are vertically arranged; the outer end of each of the plurality of crushing knives is provided with the push plate 17; the raw materials in the crushing cylinder 1 can be cut and crushed by the two sets of crushing knives; the push plate 17 can push the materials and scatter the materials, so that the crushing effect is improved; the knife plate 4 which can reciprocate is installed at the inside of each end of the two cylinder bodies; the inner side surface of the knife plate 4 is provided with the ring knife 18 which is in the form of a whole annular ring; the space in the cylinder body can be compressed through the movement of the knife plate 4; the raw materials collide with the ring knife 18 and are cut, so that the crushing effect on the materials is improved to a certain extent.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional special crusher for oil residue, characterized in that: The device includes a crushing cylinder (1), which is placed horizontally and divided into two cylinders, left and right. A feeding cylinder (12) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the crushing cylinder (1). The inside of the feeding cylinder (12) is divided into three chambers. The chambers on both sides are connected to the two cylinders respectively. A knife holder (9) is rotatably installed inside the two cylinders. Two sets of crushing blades are installed on the two knife holders (9). The two sets of crushing blades are located at both ends and are arranged in a circular array. One set is horizontal and the other set is vertical. Reciprocating blades (4) are installed inside the two ends of the two cylinders. Ring blades (18) are installed on the inner surface of the two blades (4). They are circular. Sealing seats (7) that can move up and down are installed on both sides inside the feeding cylinder (12). Discharge ports (13) are opened on both sides outside the feeding cylinder (12).

2. The multi-functional special crusher for oil residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first mounting bracket (2) is installed at the outer end of each of the two cylinders. A first telescopic cylinder (3) is installed at the middle position of the outer side of each of the two first mounting brackets (2). The two blades (4) are respectively installed at the output end of the two first telescopic cylinders (3).

3. The multi-functional special crusher for oil residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two cutter holders (9) are connected together by a connecting shaft. A first bevel gear (10) is installed on the outside of each cutter holder (9). A motor (8) is installed in the middle position below the crushing cylinder (1), and a second bevel gear (11) is installed at its output end. The second bevel gear (11) meshes with the first bevel gear (10).

4. The multi-functional special crusher for oil residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner chambers on both sides of the feed cylinder (12) are equipped with second mounting brackets (6), and the middle position below the two second mounting brackets (6) is equipped with a second telescopic cylinder (5). The two sealing seats (7) are respectively installed at the output end of the two second telescopic cylinders (5).

5. The multi-functional special crusher for oil residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A star-shaped plate (14) is installed at one end of the exterior of each of the two blade holders (9). A plurality of uniformly arranged first crushing blades (15) are installed on the outer surface of the star-shaped plate (14), which are horizontally arranged. A plurality of circumferentially arranged second crushing blades (16) are installed at the other end of the exterior of the two blade holders (9), which are vertically arranged. A deflector plate (17) is installed at the outer end of each of the plurality of second crushing blades (16).

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