Anti-deviation device for punching machining of mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical part punching, in particular to a mechanical part punching anti-deviation device which comprises a working table, supporting frames are fixedly installed on the two sides of the bottom of the working table, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the top of the working table, limiting grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and the supporting frames are fixedly installed on the supporting frames. And limiting blocks are mounted on the two limiting grooves in a sliding manner. According to the anti-deviation device for punching machining of the mechanical parts, the workbench, the supporting frame, the limiting groove, the limiting block, the U-shaped frame, a fixing frame, a punching head, a motor, a hydraulic cylinder, a mounting block, an electric telescopic rod, a lower die plate, a threaded rod, an adjusting block and a sliding groove are used in cooperation, and in the using process of the device, the longitudinal position of the lower die plate is adjusted; and the transverse position of the punching mechanism is adjusted, so that the device can conduct punching machining on different positions of the part, and the machining requirements of the same part on the different positions are met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical part punching technology field, concretely is a mechanical part punching processing anti -drifting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mechanical parts are also called mechanical elements, which are basic elements of machinery, and are indivisible single parts that constitute machinery and machines. When punching square mechanical parts, a punching device for mechanical part machining is needed.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of punching device for mechanical part machining, it includes: processing main body, processing main body top is provided with hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic shaft of hydraulic cylinder is provided with the upper die plate placed in the inside of processing main body, the lower die plate is placed in the inside of processing main body;Upper die plate bottom is provided with multiple punching columns, lower die plate is placed directly below upper die plate, and the placing groove for placing square mechanical parts is opened in the top of lower die plate, the utility model structure is reasonable, waste is convenient to take out, punching efficiency is high, and punching quality is high.

[0004] For the related technology in the above, the position of the lower die plate and the punching column is fixed, and cannot be adjusted. This fixed setting causes the device to only punch at a specific position of the part, and cannot adapt to the punching needs of different positions on the same part. This limitation significantly reduces the flexibility and versatility of the device, making it perform poorly when faced with diversified production needs. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of mechanical part punching processing anti -drifting device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of mechanical part punching processing anti -drifting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of mechanical part punching processing anti -drifting device, it includes:

[0008] Workbench, the both sides of the bottom of the workbench are fixedly installed with support frame, the top of the workbench is fixedly installed with U-shaped frame, the both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame are all opened with limiting slot, two limiting slots are all slidably installed with limiting block, two limiting blocks are fixedly installed with lower die plate between, the back of the U-shaped frame is fixedly installed with electric telescopic rod, and the driving end of electric telescopic rod penetrates U-shaped frame and extends to the inside of U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected with the back of lower die plate;

[0009] The top of the workbench is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove, an adjusting block is arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod and slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a motor is fixedly arranged above one side of the fixing frame, the driving end of the motor penetrates through the fixing frame and extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod, and a punching mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting block.

[0010] Preferably, a discharging chute is formed below the top of the workbench below the U-shaped frame, a collecting vehicle is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, the collecting vehicle comprises a vehicle compartment, walking wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vehicle compartment, auxiliary legs are symmetrically arranged at the front of the bottom of the vehicle compartment, and handles are welded on both sides of the front of the vehicle compartment.

[0011] Preferably, positioning long plates are fixedly arranged at both sides of the top of the vehicle compartment, and sliding channels corresponding in position and number to the positioning long plates are formed in the bottom of the workbench and slidably connected with the positioning long plates.

[0012] Preferably, the punching mechanism comprises a mounting block fixedly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting block, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block, and a punching head fixedly arranged at the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting block is in the shape of an I-beam and is matched with the sliding groove.

[0014] Preferably, threaded holes matched with the threaded rod are formed in the adjusting block, and the adjusting block is threadedly connected with the threaded rod through the threaded holes.

[0015] Preferably, the positioning long plate is in the shape of a T-shaped structure and is matched with the sliding channel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the workbench has the advantages that:

[0017] 1. The workbench, the supporting frame, the limiting groove, the limiting block, the U-shaped frame, the fixing frame, the punching head, the motor, the hydraulic cylinder, the mounting block, the electric telescopic rod, the lower die plate, the threaded rod, the adjusting block and the sliding groove are cooperatively used, the longitudinal position of the lower die plate is adjusted, the transverse position of the punching mechanism is adjusted, the device can punch holes at different positions of a part, the processing requirement of different positions of the same part is met, the flexibility and the multifunctionality of the device are remarkably improved, and the use effect and the production efficiency of the device are greatly improved.

[0018] 2. The utility model discloses a collecting vehicle, unloading groove, walking wheel, positioning long board, carriage, handle and the cooperation of auxiliary leg, the device is collected to the scrap by the collecting vehicle, avoids the random discharge of scrap, thereby keep the neat of working environment. Meanwhile, the collection capacity of collecting vehicle is big, and the worker does not need to pour the scrap frequently, reduces the labor intensity and working time of worker. In addition, the collecting vehicle has the mobile function, can conveniently transport the collected scrap to the designated position and pour, greatly reduces the difficulty and complexity of scrap processing. Not only improve the efficiency of scrap processing, but also optimize the whole production process, improve the overall work efficiency and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the collecting vehicle in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of screw rod and adjusting block in the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, workbench;2, support frame;3, collecting vehicle;4, slide;5, limit groove;6, limit block;7, U-shaped frame;8, fixed frame;9, punching head;10, motor;11, hydraulic cylinder;12, mounting block;13, electric telescopic rod;14, lower die plate;15, unloading groove;16, screw rod;17, adjusting block;18, sliding groove;19, walking wheel;20, positioning long board;21, carriage;22, handle;23, auxiliary leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creation features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment:

[0026] A kind of mechanical part punching processing anti-deviation device, it includes:

[0027] The workbench 1, both sides of the bottom of the workbench 1 are fixedly provided with support frames 2, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 7, limit grooves 5 are formed in the inner walls of the U-shaped frame 7, limit blocks 6 are slidably installed on the two limit grooves 5, a lower mold plate 14 is fixedly installed between the two limit blocks 6, an electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly installed on the back of the U-shaped frame 7, and the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 13 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 7 and extends into the U-shaped frame 7 and is fixedly connected with the back of the lower mold plate 14;

[0028] The top of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 8, a sliding groove 18 is formed in the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame 8, a threaded rod 16 is rotatably installed in the sliding groove 18, an adjusting block 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 16 and slidably installed in the sliding groove 18, a motor 10 is fixedly installed above one side of the fixing frame 8, the driving end of the motor 10 penetrates through the fixing frame 8 and extends into the sliding groove 18 and is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 16, and a punching mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the adjusting block 17.

[0029] A discharging chute 15 is formed in the top of the workbench 1 below the U-shaped frame 7, and a collecting vehicle 3 is arranged on the bottom of the workbench 1, the collecting vehicle 3 comprises a vehicle compartment 21, walking wheels 19 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the vehicle compartment 21, symmetrically distributed auxiliary legs 23 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the vehicle compartment 21 in front of the walking wheels 19, handles 22 are welded on the two sides of the front of the vehicle compartment 21, and the auxiliary legs 23 are arranged to enable the collecting vehicle 3 to be stably horizontally placed during the transportation of the waste scraps.

[0030] In one of the embodiments, positioning long plates 20 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top of the vehicle compartment 21, and slide ways 4 corresponding in position and number to the positioning long plates 20 are formed in the bottom of the workbench 1, the slide ways 4 and the positioning long plates 20 are slidably inserted, the collecting vehicle 3 can be stably embedded in the bottom of the workbench 1, and the stability of the collecting vehicle 3 when collecting the waste scraps in the bottom of the workbench 1 is improved.

[0031] In one of the preferred embodiments, the punching mechanism comprises a mounting block 12, the mounting block 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjusting block 17, a hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting block 12, and a punching head 9 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 11.

[0032] In one of the embodiments, the adjusting block 17 is in the shape of an I-beam, the adjusting block 17 is matched with the sliding groove 18, the I-beam structure provides good support and balance, the adjusting block 17 can be kept stable during the adjustment, and thus the adjusting precision and the operation convenience of the device are improved.

[0033] In one of the preferred embodiments, threaded holes matched with the threaded rod 16 are formed in the adjusting block 17, and the adjusting block 17 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 16 through the threaded holes.

[0034] In one embodiment, the positioning long plate 20 is shaped as a T-shaped structure, and the positioning long plate 20 is matched with the slide 4 to ensure the stability and guidance of the positioning long plate 20 in the slide 4.

[0035] The working principle of the utility model is: the whole device is controlled by the total control button, the device matched with the control button is a common device, and the electrical connection relationship and the specific circuit structure are not described here, the parts to be matched are placed on the lower die plate 14, the parts are positioned by the lower die plate 14, the stability of the parts in the subsequent punching process is ensured, the position of the parts can be adjusted during the part processing, when the electric telescopic rod 13 starts to work, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 13 drives the lower die plate 14 to move forward and backward, the movement of the lower die plate 14 drives the parts positioned thereon to move together, and the movement of the lower die plate 14 drives the limiting block 6 to slide on the limiting groove 5, the stability of the lower die plate 14 in the forward and backward movement and the stationary state is improved through the cooperation of the limiting groove 5 and the limiting block 6, when the motor 10 starts to work, the driving end of the motor 10 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate, the threaded rod 16 and the adjusting block 17 are in threaded transmission, and the adjusting block 17 and the sliding groove 18 are in sliding relationship, so that the adjusting block 17 stably moves horizontally, the movement of the adjusting block 17 drives the mounting block 12 to move, and the mounting block 12 drives the punching head 9 to move through the hydraulic cylinder 11, therefore, through the adjustment of the horizontal position of the punching mechanism and the adjustment of the longitudinal position of the lower die plate 14, the punching mechanism can be adjusted to any position above the parts, after the position is determined, the hydraulic cylinder 11 starts to work, the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the punching head 9 to move vertically, so that the punching head 9 moves downward and contacts the parts and performs punching work on the parts.

[0036] When in use, the waste generated in the punching process will directly fall into the inside of the discharging groove 15, and then fall into the inside of the carriage 21 through the guidance of the discharging groove 15 and be collected, and when the inside of the carriage 21 is full of the waste, the worker stands in front of the device, holds the handle 22, and pulls the carriage 21 to move backward, and the carriage 21 can be easily pulled out from the bottom of the workbench 1 by the worker through the rolling contact of the walking wheels 19 with the ground, and then the worker can push the collected waste to a designated position for pouring through the pushing of the collecting trolley 3 by the handle 22, and after the pouring is completed, the collecting trolley 3 is reset to the bottom of the workbench 1, and in the resetting process, the positioning long plate 20 at the top of the carriage 21 is inserted into the inside of the slide 4 at the bottom of the workbench 1, so that the collecting trolley 3 can be stably embedded in the bottom of the workbench 1, and the stability of the collecting trolley 3 in collecting the waste at the bottom of the workbench 1 is improved, the device collects the waste through the collecting trolley 3, avoids the random discharge of the waste, and thus keeps the working environment clean, meanwhile, the collecting capacity of the collecting trolley 3 is large, and the worker does not need to frequently pour the waste, and the labor intensity and working time of the worker are reduced, in addition, the collecting trolley 3 has the moving function, can conveniently transport the collected waste to a designated position for pouring, greatly reduces the difficulty and complexity of waste treatment, not only improves the waste treatment efficiency, but also optimizes the entire production process, and improves the overall working efficiency and safety.

[0037] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical part punching processing anti-deviation device, characterized in that, It includes: The workbench (1) bottom of both sides are fixedly installed with support frame (2), the top of workbench (1) is fixedly installed with U-shaped frame (7), the inner wall of U-shaped frame (7) both sides are provided with limiting slot (5), two limiting slot (5) are all slidably installed with limiting block (6), two limiting block (6) are fixedly installed with lower mold plate (14), the back of U-shaped frame (7) is fixedly installed with electric telescopic rod (13), and the drive end of electric telescopic rod (13) penetrates U-shaped frame (7) and extends to the inside of U-shaped frame (7) and the back of lower mold plate (14) is fixedly connected; The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly installed with fixed frame (8), the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame (8) is provided with a sliding slot (18), the inside of the sliding slot (18) is rotatably installed with a threaded rod (16), the outer wall of the threaded rod (16) is sleeved with an adjusting block (17), and the adjusting block (17) is slidably installed in the sliding slot (18), the upper side of one side of the fixed frame (8) is fixedly installed with a motor (10), and the drive end of the motor (10) penetrates the fixed frame (8) and extends to the inside of the sliding slot (18) and is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (16), and the bottom of the adjusting block (17) is provided with a punching mechanism.

2. The punch processing anti-deviation device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is provided below the U-shaped frame (7) with a discharge chute (15), and the bottom of the workbench (1) is provided with a collection car (3), the collection car (3) includes a carriage (21), the bottom of the carriage (21) is fixedly installed with a walking wheel (19), the bottom of the carriage (21) is fixedly installed with a symmetrically distributed auxiliary leg (23) in front of the walking wheel (19), and the front of the carriage (21) is welded with a handle (22) on both sides.

3. The punch processing anti-deviation device for mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the carriage (21) is fixedly installed with a positioning long plate (20) on both sides, and the bottom of the workbench (1) is provided with a slide (4) corresponding in position and number to the positioning long plate (20), and the slide (4) and the positioning long plate (20) are slidably inserted.

4. The punch processing anti-deviation device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching mechanism includes a mounting block (12), and the mounting block (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting block (17), the bottom of the mounting block (12) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder (11), and the drive end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly installed with a punching head (9).

5. The punch processing anti-deviation device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the adjusting block (17) is I-shaped, and the adjusting block (17) is matched with the sliding slot (18).

6. The punch processing anti-deviation device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting block (17) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod (16), and the adjusting block (17) is threadedly connected with the threaded rod (16) through the threaded hole.

7. The punch processing anti-deviation device for mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shape of the positioning long plate (20) is T-shaped structure, and the positioning long plate (20) is matched with the slide (4).

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