Fully mechanized coal mining face dust source tracking spraying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of working face dust falling, in particular to a dust source tracking spraying device for a fully mechanized working face. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a base, a fixing frame and a third driving mechanism; a mounting block and a gas collecting hood are mounted on the bottom end face of the base; a tire and a driven wheel are arranged in the mounting block through a mounting shaft; a driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving mechanism III; an air pump, a bag-type dust collector and a water storage tank are respectively mounted on the top end surface of the base, and a frame I and a frame II are respectively welded on the top end surface of the base; an extraction pipe is fixedly embedded into the side end surface of the bag-type dust collector; a first driving mechanism is installed on the top end face of the second frame. A second driving mechanism is installed on the side end face of the fixing frame, and a drainage pipe is arranged on an output shaft of the second driving mechanism. And an atomizing nozzle is mounted on the drainage pipe. The working face dust falling device meets the working face dust falling requirement, can be adjusted according to the use position and requirements during dust falling, and can conduct dust collection operation on a foundation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust suppression technology in working faces, specifically a dust source tracking spray device for fully mechanized mining faces. Background Technology

[0002] The coal mining face refers to the primary production site of coal. It is characterized by a small working space, numerous mechanical equipment, poor visibility, and high temperature. Safety accidents occur frequently in the face, which seriously affects the safety management of the entire coal mine. It is a key area in the safety management of coal mines.

[0003] Existing coal mining faces are prone to generating dust and other gases during operation, which affects the working environment. When dust is generated, water spraying is often used to suppress it. However, the single spraying location can lead to poor dust suppression effect. Moreover, due to different mining environments, a lot of dust can adhere to the foundation of the working face, affecting the work of personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the dust suppression method of the working face. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust source tracking spray device for fully mechanized mining faces to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust source tracking spray device for fully mechanized mining faces, comprising a base, a fixing frame, and a driving mechanism.

[0006] The bottom surface of the base is respectively equipped with a mounting block and a gas collection hood;

[0007] The mounting block is equipped with a tire and a driven wheel via a mounting shaft;

[0008] The output shaft of the drive mechanism three is equipped with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel meshes with the driven wheel for transmission.

[0009] An air pump, a bag filter and a water tank are respectively installed on the top surface of the base, and frame one and frame two are respectively welded to the top surface of the base.

[0010] An extraction tube is embedded and fixed on the side end face of the bag filter.

[0011] The top surface of the second frame is equipped with a drive mechanism, and a lead screw is provided on the output shaft of the drive mechanism.

[0012] The side end face of the fixed frame is equipped with a second drive mechanism, and a drain pipe is provided on the output shaft of the second drive mechanism.

[0013] The drain pipe is equipped with an atomizing nozzle.

[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism three is installed with a support, and the top end surface of the support is installed on the bottom end surface of the base.

[0015] Preferably, the air pump is provided with the discharge pipe one and the discharge pipe two respectively, and the one end of the discharge pipe two away from the air pump is embedded and fixed in the bag-type dust collector. When the air pump is started, the air pump can extract and discharge the gas in the bag-type dust collector through the discharge pipe two, and the extracted gas can be discharged through the discharge pipe one.

[0016] Preferably, the one end of the extraction pipe away from the bag-type dust collector penetrates through the base and is embedded and fixed in the gas collecting cover, and the extraction pipe is in gas communication with the bag-type dust collector. When the gas in the bag-type dust collector is extracted, the bag-type dust collector can intake the gas through the extraction pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the top end surface of the water storage tank is embedded and fixed with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is in liquid communication with the water storage tank. The water for dust suppression can be injected into the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe for storage.

[0018] Preferably, the left end surface of the fixing frame is welded with the guide frame one, and the guide frame one is slidingly sleeved in the frame one. The left end surface of the fixing frame can be installed and limited by the guide frame one slidingly sleeved in the frame one.

[0019] Preferably, the right end surface of the fixing frame is welded with the guide frame two, and the guide frame two is installed on the lead screw through threads. The right end surface of the fixing frame is installed by the guide frame two installed on the lead screw through threads.

[0020] Preferably, the water storage tank is installed with a water pump, the water pump is provided with an extension pipe, and the one end of the extension pipe away from the water pump is embedded and fixed in the drain pipe. The water in the water storage tank can be extracted and injected into the drain pipe through the extension pipe by the water pump provided with the extension pipe when the water pump is opened, and the extension pipe can be used in cooperation with the rotation and up-down movement of the drain pipe.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0022] 1. This utility model, by setting up a baghouse dust collector, allows workers to drive the drive wheel to rotate when performing dust source tracking and spray dust suppression operations at the coal mining face. The rotation of the drive wheel, in turn, drives the driven wheel to rotate, and this chain reaction causes the mounting shaft and its tires to roll. The rolling of the tires causes the base to move until it reaches the location of the dust source. During the movement, the air pump draws in and discharges the gas inside the baghouse dust collector through the discharge pipe. At the same time, the extraction pipe maintains gas communication with the baghouse dust collector, ensuring that when the gas inside the baghouse dust collector is drawn in, it can smoothly enter through the extraction pipe for air intake. At this time, the gas collection hood and the air intake process work together to effectively capture and extract dust from the surface of the mining face, allowing the dusty gas to enter the baghouse dust collector and be filtered by the internal filter bags, thereby preventing dust accumulation and maintaining a good working environment at the working face.

[0023] 2. This utility model, by setting up a drainage pipe, enables dust suppression spraying operations at the coal mining face with dust source tracking. Workers first move the base to the location of the dust source. Then, they start the water pump, which draws water from the storage tank and injects it into the drainage pipe via a telescopic pipe. As the water passes through the drainage pipe, it is sprayed out by atomizing nozzles, forming an effective dust suppression barrier that covers the longwall mining face and effectively suppresses dust. During the spraying operation, to ensure the stability and flexibility of the drainage pipe, both ends of the fixed frame are limited and guided by guide frame one and frame two, respectively. At this time, workers can activate drive mechanism one to drive the lead screw to rotate. The rotation direction of the lead screw determines the up-and-down movement direction of the fixed frame, thereby adjusting the spraying height of the drainage pipe. Furthermore, while adjusting the spraying height, workers can also activate drive mechanism two to drive the drainage pipe to rotate. This operation allows for free adjustment of the spray angle, effectively avoiding the problem of poor dust suppression effect that may be caused by a single spray position. It ensures that the entire longwall mining face can be fully and evenly covered by spray, thereby significantly improving the dust suppression effect and optimizing the working environment. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the fixing frame of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a water storage tank cross section structure schematic view.

[0030] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, discharge pipe one; 3, air pump; 4, discharge pipe two; 5, water pump; 6, mounting block; 7, guide frame one; 8, frame one; 9, extraction pipe; 10, cloth bag dust collector; 11, telescopic pipe; 12, atomizing nozzle; 13, drain pipe; 14, fixing frame; 15, drive mechanism one; 16, screw rod; 17, guide frame two; 18, frame two; 19, water inlet pipe; 20, water storage tank; 21, tire; 22, mounting shaft; 23, drive mechanism two; 24, driven wheel; 25, drive mechanism three; 26, support; 27, driving wheel; 28, gas collecting cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] Embodiment one

[0033] As Figures 1-6 shown, the utility model provides a kind of dust source tracking spray device of fully mechanized coal mining face, including base 1, fixing frame 14 and drive mechanism three 25,

[0034] The bottom end surface of base 1 is respectively equipped with mounting block 6 and gas collecting cover 28;

[0035] Tire 21 and driven wheel 24 are arranged in mounting block 6 by mounting shaft 22;

[0036] Drive mechanism three 25 is equipped with driving wheel 27 on the output shaft, and driving wheel 27 is engaged with driven wheel 24 and is driven;

[0037] The top end surface of base 1 is respectively equipped with air pump 3, cloth bag dust collector 10 and water storage tank 20, and the top end surface of base 1 is respectively welded with frame one 8 and frame two 18, and filter bag needs to be installed in cloth bag dust collector 10 and be used in cooperation;

[0038] Cloth bag dust collector 10 is embedded with extraction pipe 9 on side end surface;

[0039] Frame two 18 is equipped with drive mechanism one 15 on top end surface, and drive mechanism one 15 is equipped with screw rod 16 on the output shaft;

[0040] The side end face of the fixed frame 14 is provided with a driving mechanism two 23, and the output shaft of the driving mechanism two 23 is provided with a drain pipe 13.

[0041] The drain pipe 13 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 12.

[0042] And as known to those skilled in the art, the driving mechanism one 15, the driving mechanism two 23, the driving mechanism three 25, the air pump 3 and the water pump 5 are provided as usual, the driving mechanism one 15, the driving mechanism two 23, the driving mechanism three 25, the air pump 3 and the water pump 5 can be connected to an external power supply and an external control switch for control, and the control switch can be installed on the base 1 for use, which all belong to conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be repeated here, and those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience. The driving mechanism one 15, the driving mechanism two 23 and the driving mechanism three 25 drive the lead screw 16, the drain pipe 13 and the driving wheel 27 to rotate respectively.

[0043] The driving mechanism three 25 is provided with a support 26, and the top end face of the support 26 is installed on the bottom end face of the base 1, and the driving mechanism three 25 can be installed on the bottom end face of the base 1 through the support 26.

[0044] The air pump 3 is provided with a discharge pipe one 2 and a discharge pipe two 4 respectively, and the end of the discharge pipe two 4 away from the air pump 3 is embedded and fixed in the bag-type dust collector 10, and when the air pump 3 is started, the air pump 3 can extract and discharge the gas in the bag-type dust collector 10 through the discharge pipe two 4, and the extracted gas can be discharged through the discharge pipe one 2.

[0045] The end of the extraction pipe 9 away from the bag-type dust collector 10 penetrates the base 1 and is embedded and fixed in the gas collecting cover 28, and the extraction pipe 9 is in gas communication with the bag-type dust collector 10, so that when the gas in the bag-type dust collector 10 is extracted, the bag-type dust collector 10 can intake air through the extraction pipe 9.

[0046] Based on example 1: personnel in the dust source tracking spray dust suppression of coal mining face, personnel can open drive mechanism three 25 drive the rotation of the driving wheel 27, the driving wheel 27 can drive the rotation of the driven wheel 24, so as to drive the rotation of the mounting shaft 22 and the tire 21, the tire 21 can drive the base 1 to move and reach the designated position according to the dust source, when moving, the air pump 3 can extract and discharge the gas in the bag dust collector 10 through the discharge pipe two 4, and the gas in the bag dust collector 10 is communicated with the bag dust collector 10 through the extraction pipe 9, so that the gas in the bag dust collector 10 is extracted, the bag dust collector 10 can be inhaled through the extraction pipe 9, and the dust on the ground of the mining working face can be extracted by cooperating with the gas collecting cover 28, so that the gas enters the bag dust collector 10 and is filtered by the pre-set filter bag inside, avoiding the influence of dust accumulation on the working environment of the working face.

[0047] Example two

[0048] As Figures 1-6 shown, the fully mechanized coal mining face dust source tracking spraying device, compared with example one, the embodiment further includes: base 1, fixed frame 14 and drive mechanism three 25,

[0049] The bottom end surface of the base 1 is respectively provided with the mounting block 6 and the gas collecting cover 28;

[0050] The mounting block 6 is provided with the tire 21 and the driven wheel 24 through the mounting shaft 22;

[0051] The output shaft of the drive mechanism three 25 is provided with the driving wheel 27, and the driving wheel 27 is engaged with the driven wheel 24;

[0052] The top end surface of the base 1 is respectively provided with the air pump 3, the bag dust collector 10 and the water storage tank 20, and the top end surface of the base 1 is respectively welded with the frame one 8 and the frame two 18;

[0053] The side end surface of the bag dust collector 10 is embedded with the extraction pipe 9;

[0054] The top end surface of the frame two 18 is provided with the drive mechanism one 15, and the output shaft of the drive mechanism one 15 is provided with the lead screw 16;

[0055] The side end surface of the fixed frame 14 is provided with the drive mechanism two 23, and the output shaft of the drive mechanism two 23 is provided with the drain pipe 13;

[0056] The atomizing nozzle 12 is installed on the drain pipe 13.

[0057] The top end surface of the water storage tank 20 is embedded with the water inlet pipe 19, and the water inlet pipe 19 is in liquid communication with the water storage tank 20, and the water for dust suppression can be injected into the water storage tank 20 through the water inlet pipe 19 for storage.

[0058] The left end face of the fixed frame 14 is welded with a guide frame one 7, and the guide frame one 7 is slidingly sleeved in the frame one 8, and the left end face of the fixed frame 14 is installed and limited by the guide frame one 7 slidingly sleeved in the frame one 8.

[0059] The right end face of the fixed frame 14 is welded with a guide frame two 17, and the guide frame two 17 is threadedly installed on the lead screw 16, and the right end face of the fixed frame 14 is installed by the guide frame two 17 threadedly installed on the lead screw 16.

[0060] The water pump 5 is installed in the water storage tank 20, the water pump 5 is provided with the telescopic pipe 11, and the end of the telescopic pipe 11 away from the water pump 5 is embedded and fixed in the drain pipe 13, and the water pump 5 is provided with the telescopic pipe 11, so that when the water pump 5 is opened, the water in the water storage tank 20 can be pumped into the drain pipe 13 through the telescopic pipe 11, and the telescopic pipe 11 can be used in cooperation with the rotation and up-down movement of the drain pipe 13.

[0061] Based on example 2: when the personnel carries out dust source tracking spraying dust suppression and dust reduction on the coal mining face, the personnel moves through the base 1 and reaches the specified position according to the dust source, opens the water pump 5 to pump the water in the water storage tank 20 into the drain pipe 13 through the telescopic pipe 11, and discharges the water through the atomizing nozzle 12 when injecting, so as to spray dust suppression and dust reduction on the fully mechanized working face, and when the fixed frame 14 at both ends is limited and guided by the guide frame one 7 and the frame two 18 respectively during spraying, the personnel can open the driving mechanism one 15 to drive the lead screw 16 to rotate, and according to the rotating direction of the lead screw 16, the fixed frame 14 can be moved up and down, so as to adjust the spraying height of the drain pipe 13, and when the height is adjusted, the personnel can open the driving mechanism two 23 to drive the drain pipe 13 to rotate, so as to adjust the spraying angle, so as to avoid the single spraying position affecting the effect of spraying dust suppression and dust reduction.

[0062] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A dust source tracking and spraying device for fully mechanized coal mining face, comprising a base (1), a fixing frame (14) and a driving mechanism three (25), characterized in that: the bottom end surface of the base (1) is respectively provided with a mounting block (6) and a gas collecting cover (28); the mounting block (6) is provided with a tire (21) and a driven wheel (24) through a mounting shaft (22); the output shaft of the driving mechanism three (25) is provided with a driving wheel (27), and the driving wheel (27) is in meshing transmission with the driven wheel (24); the top end surface of the base (1) is respectively provided with a gas pump (3), a bag-type dust collector (10) and a water storage tank (20), and the top end surface of the base (1) is respectively welded with a frame one (8) and a frame two (18); the side end surface of the bag-type dust collector (10) is embeddedly fixed with a suction pipe (9); the top end surface of the frame two (18) is provided with a driving mechanism one (15), and the output shaft of the driving mechanism one (15) is provided with a lead screw (16); the side end surface of the fixing frame (14) is provided with a driving mechanism two (23), and the output shaft of the driving mechanism two (23) is provided with a drain pipe (13); the drain pipe (13) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (12).

2. The dust source tracking and spraying device for a fully mechanized coal mining face according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism three (25) is provided with a support (26), and the top end surface of the support (26) is mounted on the bottom end surface of the base (1).

3. The dust source tracking and spraying device for fully mechanized coal mining face according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas pump (3) is respectively provided with a discharge pipe one (2) and a discharge pipe two (4), and one end of the discharge pipe two (4) away from the gas pump (3) is embeddedly fixed in the bag-type dust collector (10).

4. The dust source tracking and spraying device of a fully mechanized coal mining face according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the suction pipe (9) away from the bag-type dust collector (10) penetrates through the base (1) and is embeddedly fixed in the gas collecting cover (28), and the suction pipe (9) is in gas communication with the bag-type dust collector (10).

5. The dust source tracking and spraying device of a fully mechanized coal mining face according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end surface of the water storage tank (20) is embeddedly fixed with a water inlet pipe (19), and the water inlet pipe (19) is in liquid communication with the water storage tank (20).

6. The dust source tracking and spraying device of a fully mechanized coal mining face according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end surface of the fixing frame (14) is welded with a guide frame one (7), and the guide frame one (7) is slidingly sleeved in the frame one (8).

7. The dust source tracking and spraying device of a fully mechanized coal mining face according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end surface of the fixing frame (14) is welded with a guide frame two (17), and the guide frame two (17) is threadedly mounted on the lead screw (16).

8. The dust source tracking and spraying device of a fully mechanized coal mining face according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (20) is provided with a water pump (5), the water pump (5) is provided with an extension pipe (11), and one end of the extension pipe (11) away from the water pump (5) is embeddedly fixed in the drain pipe (13).

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