Multi-stage waste treatment device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a multi-stage type waste treatment device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a treatment box for treating waste in organic fertilizer production, a drying box is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the treatment box, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the top of the treatment box, and the stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box. A crushing mechanism is arranged below the inner cavity of the treatment box; according to the device, a hydraulic rod drives a collecting shell to extrude waste on the top of a supporting plate, after the waste is extruded to a certain range, water in the waste can enter the collecting shell through a water inlet hole, and after a large amount of water in the waste is extruded, the waste is dried through a drying box; according to the waste drying device, the drying time is shortened, the drying effect is improved, and the drying mode avoids the problems that when waste is dried in a conventional drying mode, sticky waste is prone to being gathered in a stirring area, the stirring uniformity is affected, and then the drying effect on the waste is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, especially a multistage organic fertilizer production waste treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Organic fertilizer processing is to convert organic materials such as organic waste, agricultural and sideline products, animal and plant manure, etc. into organic fertilizer rich in nutrients and suitable for agricultural production through a series of physical, chemical or biological treatment processes. However, the organic fertilizer after fermentation contains high moisture, which easily adheres to the inside of the device during crushing, affecting the crushing effect.

[0003] Through the search, the Chinese patent "A solid waste treatment device for biological organic fertilizer processing" with the authorization announcement number "CN215447242U" is provided. The drying mechanism arranged in the machine body heats and dries the solid waste. The solid waste is placed in the inside of the drying box, the heater works to heat and dry the solid waste in the drying box by the heating wire, the stirring mechanism works to stir the solid waste in the drying box, which can improve the drying effect of the drying mechanism on the solid waste, effectively reduce the residual moisture in the solid waste, and facilitate subsequent treatment of the solid waste.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned heating wire in the drying box is used to dry the solid waste, the initial moisture content of the solid waste is high. Due to the high humidity and stickiness of the waste, the sticky waste is easily accumulated in the stirring area, affecting the uniformity of stirring, resulting in that the moisture of part of the waste cannot be dried, and the drying effect of the waste is reduced.

[0005] Therefore, a multistage organic fertilizer production waste treatment device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility model content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multistage organic fertilizer production waste treatment device to solve the above problems. The problem of sticky waste easily accumulating in the stirring area, affecting the uniformity of stirring, and reducing the drying effect of the waste is improved.

[0007] The utility model discloses a multistage formula organic chemical fertilizer production uses the waste treatment device through the following technical scheme to realize above -mentioned purpose, including: for organic fertilizer production uses to the waste treatment's processing box, the processing box inner wall's top fixedly connected with drying case, the top of processing box is provided with agitating mechanism, the processing box inner chamber's below is provided with rubbing crusher, solid -liquid separation mechanism, the solid -liquid separation mechanism includes two hydraulic pressure rods that are fixedly connected to the processing box top in symmetry, the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic pressure rod end reaches the inner chamber of drying case and is fixedly connected with the collection shell, the bottom of collection shell is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes in rectangular array, through hydraulic pressure rod, collection shell and water inlet hole, realized through hydraulic pressure rod and drove collection shell to the waste of support plate top and extruded, when the waste is extruded to certain range, the moisture in waste will enter the collection shell inside through water inlet hole, and a large amount of moisture in waste is extruded, and then drying case is used to dry the waste, and drying time is reduced and drying effect is improved.

[0008] Preferably, the solid-liquid separation mechanism further comprises a water inlet pipe communicated with the top of the collection shell, another end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a hose, another end of the hose penetrates the processing box and is communicated with a water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe. Through the water inlet pipe, the hose, the water pump and the water outlet pipe, when the moisture in the waste is extruded into the collection shell, the water pump is started to pump the liquid into the hose through the water inlet pipe, and then into the water outlet pipe to be discharged into a suitable storage device for subsequent use.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a positioning ring, and the bottom of the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the top of the processing box. Through the positioning ring, the hydraulic rod is fixed.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe in the inner cavity of the collection shell is communicated with an expansion shell, and the diameter of the bottom of the expansion shell is greater than that of the top. Through the expansion shell, the moisture extruded from the waste can be collected in a larger range.

[0011] Preferably, the water pump is fixedly connected with a fixing block on both sides, and one side of the fixing block is fixedly connected with one side of the processing box. Through the fixing block, the water pump is fixed.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the other end of the driving rod penetrates into the inner cavity of the drying box, and the outer surface of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a spiral rod.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the top of the supporting plate is provided with an electromagnetic valve. Through the supporting plate and the electromagnetic valve, the waste is supported by the supporting plate, and the waste between the supporting plate and the collecting shell is extruded by the collecting shell. When the moisture is extruded, the supporting plate is opened to form an opening through the electromagnetic valve, so that the extruded waste falls to the lower part of the drying box for drying.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is:

[0015] 1. Through the hydraulic rod, the collecting shell and the water inlet hole, the waste on the top of the supporting plate is extruded by the hydraulic rod and the collecting shell, when the waste is extruded to a certain range, the moisture in the waste will enter the inside of the collecting shell through the water inlet hole, and a large amount of moisture in the waste is extruded, and then the waste is dried by the drying box, the drying time is reduced, and the drying effect is improved.

[0016] 2. Through the water inlet pipe, the hose, the water pump and the water outlet pipe, when the moisture in the waste is extruded into the collecting shell, the liquid is pumped into the hose through the water inlet pipe by starting the water pump, and then enters the water outlet pipe and is discharged into a suitable storage device for subsequent use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the solid-liquid separation mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the stirring mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Drying box; 3. Support plate; 4. Solenoid valve; 5. Stirring mechanism; 501. Motor; 502. Drive rod; 503. Screw rod; 6. Solid-liquid separation mechanism; 601. Hydraulic rod; 602. Collection shell; 603. Water inlet; 604. Water inlet pipe; 605. Hose; 606. Water pump; 607. Water outlet pipe; 608. Positioning ring; 609. Expansion shell; 610. Fixing block; 7. Crushing mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In practical implementation: such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a multi-stage waste treatment device for organic fertilizer production includes: a treatment box 1 for treating waste from organic fertilizer production; a drying box 2 fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the treatment box 1; a stirring mechanism 5 installed at the top of the treatment box 1; and a crushing mechanism 7 installed at the lower part of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1; a solid-liquid separation mechanism 6, which includes two hydraulic rods 601 symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 1. The hydraulic ends of the hydraulic rods 601 penetrate into the inner cavity of the drying box 2 and are fixedly connected to a collection shell 602. The bottom of the collection shell 602 has several water inlets 603 arranged in a rectangular array. The solid-liquid separation mechanism 6 also includes a connection to the collection shell 602. The water inlet pipe 604 is located at the top of the collection shell 602. The other end of the water inlet pipe 604 is connected to a flexible hose 605. The other end of the flexible hose 605 passes through the treatment box 1 and is connected to a water pump 606. The water outlet end of the water pump 606 is connected to an outlet pipe 607. A positioning ring 608 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 601. The bottom of the positioning ring 608 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 1. One end of the water inlet pipe 604 located in the inner cavity of the collection shell 602 is connected to an expansion shell 609. The diameter of the bottom of the expansion shell 609 is larger than the diameter of the top. Fixing blocks 610 are fixedly connected to both sides of the water pump 606. One side of the fixing block 610 is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box 1.

[0024] The top of the processing box 1 is connected to a funnel-shaped feed pipe, through which the fermented waste is put into the drying box 2 for processing. The bottom of one side of the processing box 1 is provided with a discharge port, through which the dried and crushed waste is discharged.

[0025] The side of the processing box 1 is provided with an air purification mechanism, which comprises an air pump, an air purification assembly and a ventilation pipe. The air pump is installed on one side of the processing box 1, the air purification assembly is in communication with the air pump, and the ventilation pipe penetrates into the inner cavity of the drying box 2. When the drying box 2 works, the exhaust gas generated in the drying box 2 is adsorbed through the ventilation pipe and then transported to the air purification assembly for purification. The air purification assembly contains HEPA filter screen, activated carbon filter screen and other air purification components. The purified air is discharged, which can prevent the exhaust gas from polluting the air. It should be noted that the above description is for the application of mature devices in the prior art, and the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, which will not be repeated here.

[0026] The crushing mechanism 7 includes a crushing roller, a gear, a roller, a belt, a rotary motor, a rotating shaft, a vibration block, a guide plate and an elastic block. The rotary motor works to drive the gear to rotate through the roller and the belt, so as to drive the crushing roller to rotate and crush the solid waste after drying. The rotary motor drives the rotating shaft and the vibration block to rotate, which can make the guide plate shake to drive the crushed solid waste to flow, facilitating the collection of the crushed solid waste. It should be noted that the above description is for the application of mature devices in the prior art, and the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, which will not be repeated here.

[0027] The four side walls of the drying box 2 are provided with cavities, and the cavities are provided with heating wires. The waste is dried by the heating wires. It should be noted that the above description is for the application of mature devices in the prior art, and the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, which will not be repeated here.

[0028] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the stirring mechanism 5 includes a motor 501 fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 1. The output end of the motor 501 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 502, the other end of the driving rod 502 penetrates into the inner cavity of the drying box 2, and the outer surface of the driving rod 502 is fixedly connected with a spiral rod 503. The inner wall of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 3, and the top of the support plate 3 is provided with a solenoid valve 4.

[0029] The utility model discloses a drying device for waste, including drying box 2, support plate 3, electromagnetic valve 4, motor 501, drive rod 502, spiral rod 503, hydraulic rod 601, water pump 606, water inlet pipe 604, hose 605, water outlet pipe 607, crushing mechanism 7 and collection shell 602, the drying box 2 bottom is provided with support plate 3, the support plate 3 top is provided with electromagnetic valve 4, the drying box 2 one side is provided with motor 501, the motor 501 is provided with drive rod 502, the drive rod 502 top is provided with spiral rod 503, the drying box 2 one side is provided with hydraulic rod 601, the drying box 2 one side is provided with water pump 606, the water pump 606 is provided with water inlet pipe 604, the water inlet pipe 604 is provided with hose 605, the drying box 2 one side is provided with water outlet pipe 607, the drying box 2 one side is provided with crushing mechanism 7, and the crushing mechanism 7 is provided with collection shell 602.

[0030] Need to explain, above-mentioned in the description electromagnetic valve 4, motor 501, spiral rod 503, hydraulic rod 601, water pump 606 and crushing mechanism 7 etc. are all for the more mature device of prior art application, and the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, and electromagnetic valve 4, motor 501, spiral rod 503, hydraulic rod 601, water pump 606 and crushing mechanism 7 power supply can be built-in power supply, also can be mains power supply, and the specific power supply mode selects as the case may be, here do not repeat.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described according to the embodiment, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical scheme, and the description mode of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and the skilled person in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment can be combined appropriately, to form other embodiments that the skilled person can understand.

Claims

1. A multi-stage waste treatment device for organic fertilizer production, characterized in that, include: A treatment box (1) for treating waste in organic fertilizer production is provided. A drying box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the treatment box (1). A stirring mechanism (5) is provided on the top of the treatment box (1). A crushing mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1). The solid-liquid separation mechanism (6) includes two hydraulic rods (601) that are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the processing box (1). The hydraulic end of the hydraulic rod (601) extends into the inner cavity of the drying box (2) and is fixedly connected to a collection shell (602). The bottom of the collection shell (602) is provided with a number of water inlet holes (603) in a rectangular array.

2. The multi-stage waste treatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid-liquid separation mechanism (6) also includes a water inlet pipe (604) connected to the top of the collection shell (602), the other end of the water inlet pipe (604) is connected to a hose (605), the other end of the hose (605) passes through the processing tank (1) and is connected to a water pump (606), and the outlet end of the water pump (606) is connected to an outlet pipe (607).

3. The multi-stage waste treatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning ring (608) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hydraulic rod (601), and the bottom of the positioning ring (608) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box (1).

4. The multi-stage waste treatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (604) is connected to an expansion shell (609) at one end of the inner cavity of the collection shell (602), and the diameter of the bottom of the expansion shell (609) is larger than the diameter of the top.

5. A multi-stage waste treatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the water pump (606) are fixedly connected to a fixing block (610), and one side of the fixing block (610) is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box (1).

6. The multi-stage waste treatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (5) includes a motor (501) fixedly connected to the top of the processing box (1). The output end of the motor (501) is fixedly connected to a drive rod (502). The other end of the drive rod (502) extends into the inner cavity of the drying box (2). A spiral rod (503) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive rod (502).

7. The multi-stage waste treatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drying oven (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3), and a solenoid valve (4) is provided on the top of the support plate (3).

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