Concrete fracture resistance and compression resistance test equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses concrete fracture resistance and compression resistance test equipment, which relates to the technical field of concrete detection and comprises a fixed base, hydraulic cylinder mechanisms fixedly connected above the left side and the right side of the fixed base, a movable working table slidably connected to the inner wall above the fixed base, and a rotating mechanism in threaded connection to the inner wall below the movable working table. And the lower portion of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the fixed base, and the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the fixed base are fixedly connected with clamping mechanisms. According to the utility model, the movable working table is matched with the rotating mechanism to adapt to concrete test pieces with various lengths and be compatible with various types of tests, so that the problem that the equipment is incompatible due to different sizes of the test pieces is effectively solved, and the equipment can be used for both a bending test and a compression test, so that the test efficiency is improved. And test bodies with different sizes can be fixed through the clamping mechanism, so that the test is carried out under a stable condition, and the reliability of test data is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to concrete detection technical field, concretely relates to a concrete flexural and compressive test equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the concrete production process, a large number of compressive strength detection needs to be carried out on concrete products to test whether the flexural and compressive structural strength of the concrete products meets the actual use requirements, and the flexural and compressive strength of concrete is a key index reflecting the construction quality of an engineering concrete.

[0003] Different concrete test scenarios may require test pieces of different sizes, and the traditional fixed-interval test equipment cannot meet the size requirements, and two test cavities are usually required for flexural and compressive tests on concrete or the test device needs to be greatly modified or replaced, which is very troublesome and complex, and the test body is usually placed on the workbench for testing, which may cause displacement during loading and seriously affect the test results. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a concrete flexural and compressive test equipment, which can effectively solve the problems that the traditional fixed-interval test equipment cannot meet the size requirements, two test cavities are usually required for flexural and compressive tests on concrete or the test device needs to be greatly modified or replaced, which is very troublesome and complex, and the test body is usually placed on the workbench for testing, which may cause displacement during loading and seriously affect the test results.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A concrete flexural and compressive test equipment, comprising a fixed base, the fixed base is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder mechanism on the upper side of the left and right sides, a movable workbench is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the fixed base, a rotating mechanism is screw-connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the movable workbench, the outer wall of the right side of the rotating mechanism is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the fixed base, the lower side of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper side of the fixed base, and a clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper side of the fixed base.

[0007] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model is that the fixed base comprises a square fixed base, a workbench fixing seat is fixedly connected to the upper side of the square fixed base, a T-shaped groove is formed in the upper side of the workbench fixing seat, square fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the square fixed base, and a slag falling groove is formed in the upper middle part of the workbench fixing seat and penetrates into the interior of the square fixed base.

[0008] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the hydraulic cylinder mechanism comprises a concave frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the concave frame, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the concave frame is fixedly connected above the two square fixed blocks on the left and right lower sides.

[0009] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the moving workbench comprises two workbenches, T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected below the two workbenches, test bodies are fixedly connected above the opposite surfaces of the two workbenches, and the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a T-shaped groove.

[0010] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a fixed seat is fixedly connected below the motor, the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding block, the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the workbench fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected above the square fixed base.

[0011] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the clamping mechanism comprises two rectangular fixed blocks, a T-shaped groove two is formed in the upper part of the rectangular fixed block, a clamping assembly is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the T-shaped groove two, and the lower part of the rectangular fixed block is fixedly connected above the square fixed base.

[0012] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the clamping assembly comprises two clamping blocks, T-shaped sliding blocks two are fixedly connected to the lower front and back sides of the clamping block, rubber layers are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two clamping blocks, a bidirectional threaded rod two is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding block two on the front side, a motor two is fixedly connected to the left side of the bidirectional threaded rod two, a fixed seat two is fixedly connected below the motor two, the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block two is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the T-shaped groove two, the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod two is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the rectangular fixed block, and the lower part of the fixed seat two is fixedly connected above the square fixed base.

[0013] Thanks to the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0014] 1. The motor output end drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and the threads drive the two T-shaped sliding blocks on both sides and the workbench to slide to the middle or move outward, thereby adjusting the distance. Different concrete test scenarios may require different sizes of test pieces, and traditional test equipment with fixed intervals cannot meet the needs of various sizes. This adjustable distance workbench design can accommodate concrete test pieces of various lengths, whether they are small laboratory test pieces or large engineering structure simulation test pieces. The workbench distance can be adjusted to place and fix the test pieces, effectively solving the problem of equipment incompatibility caused by different test piece sizes. This design allows the equipment to be used for both bending and compression tests. For bending tests, the workbench distance can be adjusted according to the test piece length and test standards such as three-point bending or four-point bending, and then the test piece can be fixed using a clamp. For compression tests, the distance can also be adjusted to place and fix the test piece without the need for complex modifications or equipment replacement, enhancing the equipment's versatility for different test types.

[0015] 2. The motor output end drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and the threads drive the two T-shaped sliding blocks on both sides and the workbench to slide to the middle or move outward, thereby adjusting the distance. Different concrete test scenarios may require different sizes of test pieces, and traditional test equipment with fixed intervals cannot meet the needs of various sizes. This adjustable distance workbench design can accommodate concrete test pieces of various lengths, whether they are small laboratory test pieces or large engineering structure simulation test pieces. The workbench distance can be adjusted to place and fix the test pieces, effectively solving the problem of equipment incompatibility caused by different test piece sizes. This design allows the equipment to be used for both bending and compression tests. For bending tests, the workbench distance can be adjusted according to the test piece length and test standards such as three-point bending or four-point bending, and then the test piece can be fixed using a clamp. For compression tests, the distance can also be adjusted to place and fix the test piece without the need for complex modifications or equipment replacement, enhancing the equipment's versatility for different test types. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1, fixed base; 2, hydraulic cylinder mechanism; 3, moving workbench; 4, rotating mechanism; 5, clamping mechanism; 11, square fixed base; 12, square fixed block; 13, workbench fixed seat; 14, T-shaped groove; 21, concave frame; 22, hydraulic cylinder; 23, pressing block; 31, workbench; 32, test body; 33, T-shaped sliding block; 41, two-way threaded rod; 42, motor; 43, fixed seat; 51, rectangular fixed block; 52, T-shaped groove two; 53, clamping assembly; 531, T-shaped sliding block two; 532, clamping block; 533, rubber layer; 534, two-way threaded rod two; 535, motor two; 536, fixed seat two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments:

[0023] As Figures 1-2 shown, the utility model provides a concrete flexural and compressive test equipment, including fixed base 1, fixed base 1 left and right side upper portion fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder mechanism 2, and the inner wall of fixed base 1 upper portion is slidably connected with moving workbench 3, and the inner wall of moving workbench 3 lower portion is threadedly connected with rotating mechanism 4, and the outer wall of rotating mechanism 4 right side is rotatably connected with the inner wall of fixed base 1 upper portion, and the lower portion of rotating mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of fixed base 1, and the front and rear sides of fixed base 1 upper portion are fixedly connected with clamping mechanism 5.

[0024] Through the cooperation of moving workbench 3 and rotating mechanism 4, various lengths of concrete test pieces and multiple types of test compatibility can be adapted, and different sizes of test bodies can be fixed through clamping mechanism 5, so that the test is carried out under stable conditions, thereby improving the reliability of test data.

[0025] As Figure 3 shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: fixed base 1 includes square fixed base 11, and the upper portion of square fixed base 11 is fixedly connected with workbench fixed seat 13, and the upper portion of workbench fixed seat 13 is provided with T-shaped groove 14, and the left and right sides of square fixed base 11 are fixedly connected with square fixed block 12, and the upper portion of workbench fixed seat 13 is provided with the slag falling groove that falls to the inside of square fixed base 11, and hydraulic cylinder mechanism 2 includes concave frame 21, and the inner wall of the middle portion of concave frame 21 is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 22, and the output end of hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with pressing block 23, and the lower portion of the left and right sides of concave frame 21 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of two square fixed blocks 12.

[0026] The output end of hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes out pressing block 23 to carry out flexural and compressive test on the concrete test body, and when the concrete test body is broken, the slag falls into the slag falling groove.

[0027] As Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: mobile workstation 3 includes two workstations 31, two worktables 31 below are all fixedly connected with T sliding block 33, two workstations 31 opposite face top fixedly connected with test body 32, T sliding block 33 outer wall and T groove 14 inner wall sliding connection, rotating mechanism 4 includes motor 42, motor 42 output fixedly connected with two -way threaded rod 41, motor 42 below fixedly connected with fixed seat 43, two -way threaded rod 41 outer wall and T sliding block 33 inner wall screw connection, two -way threaded rod 41 outer wall and worktable fixed seat 13 inner wall rotation is connected, fixed seat 43 below and square fixed base 11 top fixedly connected.

[0028] Mobile workstation 3 and rotating mechanism 4 can adapt to various length concrete test piece and multiple type test compatibility, when using, through motor 42 output end drive two -way threaded rod 41 rotation, make its screw drive both sides T sliding block 33, workstation 31 to the middle sliding or to the outside movement, adjust distance, different concrete test scene can need different size test piece, and traditional fixed interval test equipment cannot satisfy multiple size demand, this adjustable distance workstation design can adapt to various length concrete test piece, whether small -size laboratory test piece or large -size engineering structure simulation test piece can be placed through adjusting workstation spacing, effectively solved the problem of equipment incompatibility caused by test piece size difference, the design makes equipment can be used for bending test, also can be used for compression test, for bending test, can adjust workstation distance according to test piece length and test standard such as three -point bending or four -point bending, then use clamp fixed test piece, when compression test, can also adjust spacing and place and fix test piece, need not complex modification or replacement equipment, enhanced the versatility of equipment to different test types.

[0029] As Figure 5The utility model provides a technical scheme: clamping mechanism 5 includes two rectangular fixed blocks 51, rectangular fixed block 51 top is equipped with T groove no. 2 52, T groove no. 2 52 inner wall slidingly connected with clamping assembly 53, rectangular fixed block 51 below with square fixed base 11 top fixed connection, clamping assembly 53 includes two clamping blocks 532, clamping block 532 below front and back side all are fixedly connected with T sliding block no. 2 531, two clamping blocks 532 opposite surface all are fixedly connected with rubber layer 533, front side T sliding block no. 2 531 inner wall is connected with two -way threaded rod no. 2 534 with screw thread, two -way threaded rod no. 2 534 left side fixedly connected with motor no. 2 535, motor no. 2 535 below fixedly connected with fixed seat no. 2 536, T sliding block no. 2 531 outer wall and T groove no. 2 52 inner wall slidingly connected, two -way threaded rod no. 2 534 outer wall and rectangular fixed block 51 inner wall rotationally connected, fixed seat no. 2 536 below with square fixed base 11 top fixed connection.

[0030] Clamping mechanism 5 can fix the test body of different sizes, when using, through motor no. 2 535 output end drive two -way threaded rod no. 2 534 rotation, make its thread drive the left and right side T sliding block no. 2 531 in front to the middle movement or outward movement, to drive T sliding block no. 2 531, rubber layer 533 movement and be fixed with test body 32, in the test process, test piece needs firm fixed, otherwise the displacement when loading will seriously affect test result, through the use of clamping mechanism 5 after adjusting distance and fixing test piece, can avoid test piece in the process of anti -bending or compression test and slip, rotate and other unstable conditions, guarantee test under stable condition and carry out, to improve the reliability of test data, the clamping of clamping mechanism 5 to test piece and fixed effect, guarantee the position accuracy of test piece in the test process, in the anti -bending test, accurate fixed can ensure the position accuracy of loading point and support point, make test result can truly reflect the anti -bending performance of test piece.In the compression test, test piece is fixed in the central position and does not occur deviation, can guarantee that the loading force is evenly applied on test piece, reduce the test error caused by test piece displacement, to improve the accuracy of test data.

[0031] The working principle of the concrete flexural and compressive test equipment is described as follows: the movable workbench 3 and the rotating mechanism 4 can adapt to concrete test pieces of various lengths and multiple types of tests, and when in use, the motor 42 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 41 to rotate, and the threads of the bidirectional threaded rod 41 drive the two T-shaped sliding blocks 33 and the workbench 31 to slide to the middle or move outward, so as to adjust the distance. Different concrete test scenarios may require test pieces of different sizes, and the traditional test equipment with fixed intervals cannot meet the requirements of multiple sizes. The design of the adjustable distance workbench can adapt to concrete test pieces of various lengths, and both small laboratory test pieces and large engineering structure simulation test pieces can be placed by adjusting the distance between the workbenches, effectively solving the problem of equipment incompatibility caused by different test piece sizes. The design makes the equipment not only suitable for flexural test, but also suitable for compressive test. For flexural test, the distance between the workbenches can be adjusted according to the length of the test piece and the test standard, such as three-point flexural or four-point flexural, and then the test piece is fixed by the clamp. During compressive test, the distance can also be adjusted to place and fix the test piece, without the need for complex modification or replacement of the equipment, thereby enhancing the versatility of the equipment for different test types.

[0032] The clamping mechanism 5 can fix test bodies of different sizes. When in use, the motor two 535 drives the bidirectional threaded rod two 534 to rotate, and the threads of the bidirectional threaded rod two 534 drive the front left and right T-shaped sliding blocks two 531 to move to the middle or move outward, thereby driving the T-shaped sliding blocks two 531 and the rubber layer 533 to move and clamp and fix the test body 32. During the test process, the test piece needs to be firmly fixed, otherwise the displacement during loading will seriously affect the test result. By fixing the test piece using the clamping mechanism 5 after adjusting the distance, the test piece can be prevented from sliding, rotating and other unstable conditions during flexural or compressive test, so that the test is carried out under stable conditions, thereby improving the reliability of the test data. The clamping and fixing effect of the clamping mechanism 5 ensures the positional accuracy of the test piece during the test process. In flexural test, accurate fixing can ensure the accurate positions of the loading point and the support point, so that the test result can truly reflect the flexural performance of the test piece. In compressive test, the test piece is fixed at the center position and does not shift, which can ensure that the loading force is uniformly applied to the test piece, thereby reducing the test error caused by the displacement of the test piece and improving the accuracy of the test data.

[0033] The above describes the utility model in general, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, without departing from the spirit of the utility model, the modifications or improvements are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A concrete flexural and compressive testing apparatus comprising a fixed base (1) characterised in that: The fixed base (1) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder mechanism (2) on the left and right sides, a movable workbench (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base (1), a rotating mechanism (4) is threadedly connected to the lower inner wall of the movable workbench (3), the rotating mechanism (4) is rotatably connected to the outer wall on the right side of the fixed base (1), and the rotating mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed base (1). A clamping mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed base (1).

2. A concrete flexural and compressive testing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The fixed base (1) comprises a square fixed base (11), a workbench fixed seat (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the square fixed base (11), a T-shaped groove (14) is formed in the upper side of the workbench fixed seat (13), square fixed blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the square fixed base (11), and a slag falling groove is formed in the upper middle part of the workbench fixed seat (13) and extends to the inside of the square fixed base (11).

3. A concrete flexural and compressive testing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The hydraulic cylinder mechanism (2) comprises a concave frame (21), a hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the concave frame (21), a pressing block (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (22), and the lower sides of the left and right sides of the concave frame (21) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two square fixed blocks (12).

4. A concrete flexural and compressive testing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: The movable workbench (3) comprises two workbenches (31), T-shaped sliding blocks (33) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two workbenches (31), test bodies (32) are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the opposite surfaces of the two workbenches (31), and the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (14).

5. A concrete flexural and compressive testing apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The rotating mechanism (4) comprises a motor (42), a bidirectional threaded rod (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (42), a fixed seat (43) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the motor (42), the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (41) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding block (33), the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (41) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the workbench fixed seat (13), and the lower side of the fixed seat (43) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the square fixed base (11).

6. A concrete flexural and compressive testing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises two rectangular fixed blocks (51), T-shaped grooves two (52) are formed in the upper sides of the rectangular fixed blocks (51), clamping assemblies (53) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the T-shaped grooves two (52), and the lower sides of the rectangular fixed blocks (51) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the square fixed base (11).

7. A concrete flexural and compressive testing apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein: The clamping assembly (53) includes two clamping blocks (532), the front and rear sides of which are fixedly connected with T-shaped sliding block two (531), the opposite surfaces of the two clamping blocks (532) are fixedly connected with rubber layers (533), the inner wall of the front T-shaped sliding block two (531) is screw-connected with a two-way threaded rod two (534), the left side of the two-way threaded rod two (534) is fixedly connected with a motor two (535), the lower side of the motor two (535) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat two (536), the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block two (531) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the T-shaped groove two (52), the outer wall of the two-way threaded rod two (534) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rectangular fixed block (51), and the lower side of the fixed seat two (536) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the square fixed base (11).

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