Floor mine storage system
By installing sensing elements and alarm devices in the mine storage system, the problem of easy theft of mines on the ground has been solved, achieving efficient security monitoring and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520286968.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, mines stored in the open are easily stolen, leading to economic losses and production instability for enterprises, as well as increased labor costs.
The system employs a mining storage system, which includes a cylindrical mining bin with side walls, a transportation channel connected to the outside, and a monitoring module. The monitoring module is equipped with sensors and alarm devices. When the sensors detect an intrusion, they automatically trigger an alarm, reducing the frequency of manual patrols.
It improves the security and stability of ore storage, reduces the risk of theft, reduces the need for security personnel, lowers labor costs, and at the same time improves response efficiency and the degree of system automation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223611973U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of mining safety, in particular, to a ground mineral storage system. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of mining and storing minerals, the theft of ground minerals has always been an important problem faced by enterprises. Since ground minerals are usually stored in open sites and have certain economic value, they are easy targets for theft by lawbreakers, causing economic losses to enterprises and affecting the stability of production and operation. In the existing storage method of ground minerals, only open sites near the mining site are used after mining, and personnel are regularly patrolled for theft prevention, which has a certain effect on theft prevention, but this requires an increase in the number of security personnel, increasing labor costs. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a ground mineral storage system to protect ground minerals after mining, reduce the probability of theft of ground minerals, and reduce labor costs.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure provides a ground mineral storage system, comprising:
[0005] a mineral warehouse comprising a side wall for standing on the ground, the side wall being configured in a cylindrical shape to enclose a space for containing ground minerals;
[0006] a transport channel provided on the outside of the mineral warehouse and communicating with the mineral warehouse for the entry and exit of transport vehicles; and
[0007] a monitoring module comprising a plurality of sensing elements arranged at intervals in the transport channel for sensing animals within a predetermined range, and a first alarm device provided in a monitoring room outside the mineral warehouse, the first alarm device being capable of sending an alarm signal when the sensing elements sense animals within the predetermined range.
[0008] Optionally, the transport channel comprises two oppositely arranged side plates for standing on the ground, the side plates being connected to the side wall, and a plurality of sensing elements being arranged at intervals on the side plates along the extension direction of the side plates.
[0009] Optionally, the sensing element comprises:
[0010] a signal emitting element provided on one side plate; and
[0011] The signal receiving member is arranged on the other side plate and is arranged opposite to the corresponding signal emitting member to receive the signal, wherein the signal receiving member can disconnect with the signal emitting member when the living creature is located between the signal emitting member and the signal receiving member, and the first alarm device can send an alarm signal when the signal receiving member is disconnected with the signal emitting member.
[0012] Optionally, the inductive elements are arranged on the two side plates respectively and staggered along the extension direction of the side plates.
[0013] Optionally, the monitoring module further comprises a control unit, and the control unit comprises:
[0014] a controller, the inductive elements can transmit a signal to the controller when detecting the living creature;
[0015] a relay electrically connected with the controller; and
[0016] a contactor electrically connected with the relay and the first alarm device.
[0017] Optionally, the floor-to-ceiling ore storage system further comprises a mounting rod, a box body is arranged on the top of the mounting rod, and the control unit is arranged in the box body, wherein the height of the mounting rod is 4-6 m.
[0018] Optionally, the monitoring module further comprises:
[0019] a plurality of image acquisition elements arranged in the ore bin and the transportation channel respectively, for acquiring image information of the inside of the ore bin and the inside of the transportation channel; and
[0020] a host computer electrically connected with the image acquisition elements through the control unit, for displaying and storing the image information acquired by the image acquisition elements.
[0021] Optionally, the control unit further comprises:
[0022] a switch comprising a first port and a plurality of second ports, and each of the second ports is connected with one of the image acquisition elements; and
[0023] a transceiver connected with the first port and the host computer respectively.
[0024] Optionally, the monitoring module further comprises a second alarm device arranged in the ore bin and the transportation channel, and the second alarm device is electrically connected with the contactor.
[0025] Optionally, the floor-to-ceiling ore storage system further comprises a photovoltaic cell, and the photovoltaic cell is electrically connected with the monitoring module.
[0026] By the above technical scheme, the mine bin formed by the side enclosure is arranged on the ground to store the fallen mine, the mine bin only has a transportation channel in communication with the outside, the inductive element for sensing human body is arranged in the transportation channel, once a person intrudes, the inductive element can capture the intrusion behavior of the person through the induction of the human body, and transmit a signal to the first alarm device in the monitoring room. In this way, the security personnel can know the intrusion information in the first time and take action, improve the response efficiency, effectively curb the potential security threat, thereby improving the stability and safety of the storage environment, effectively reducing the possibility of leakage and theft of the ore, and reducing the additional economic loss caused by the loss of mineral resources and subsequent processing. At the same time, the automatic signal transmission of the inductive element and the first alarm device can also reduce the patrol frequency, reduce the number of security personnel, and reduce the labor cost.
[0027] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present disclosure, but do not constitute a limitation on the present disclosure. In the drawings:
[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a fallen mine storage system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic view of another view of a fallen mine storage system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic view of a fallen mine storage system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0032] Figure 4 is a schematic view of a signal transmission path of an inductive element in a monitoring module in a fallen mine storage system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0033] Figure 5 is a schematic view of a signal transmission path of an image acquisition element in a monitoring module in a fallen mine storage system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0034] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] 1 - ore bin; 11 - ground; 12 - side wall; 2 - transport passage; 21 - side plate; 3 - monitoring module; 31 - sensing element; 311 - signal emitting element; 312 - signal receiving element; 321 - first alarm device; 322 - second alarm device; 33 - controller; 34 - relay; 35 - contactor; 36 - image acquisition element; 37 - upper computer; 38 - switch; 381 - first port; 382 - second port; 39 - transceiver; 4 - mounting rod; 41 - box body; 5 - photovoltaic cell; 6 - monitoring room. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended for explanation and illustration only and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
[0037] In the present disclosure, the orientation words such as "inner" and "outer" are defined with respect to the outline of the corresponding components, unless otherwise stated. The use of the terms "first", "second", and the like is intended to distinguish different components, and does not have sequential and important meanings. In addition, in the following description, the same reference numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements, unless otherwise explained.
[0038] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 An underground ore bin storage system can be provided, which can include an ore bin 1, a transport passage 2, and a monitoring module 3. The ore bin 1 can include a side wall 12 for standing on the ground 11, and the side wall 12 is configured in a cylindrical shape to enclose a space for accommodating the underground ore. The transport passage 2 can be provided outside the ore bin 1 and communicate with the ore bin 1, for the transport vehicle to enter and exit. The monitoring module 3 includes a plurality of sensing elements 31 arranged at intervals in the transport passage 2 for sensing the moving animals within a predetermined range, and a first alarm device 321 arranged in a monitoring room 6 outside the ore bin 1, which can emit an alarm signal when the sensing element 31 senses the moving animals within the predetermined range.
[0039] By the above technical scheme, the mine bin 1 formed by the side wall 12 is arranged on the ground 11 to store the fallen mine, and the mine bin 1 is only communicated with the outside through the transportation channel 2. The inductive element 31 for sensing human body is arranged in the transportation channel 2. Once a person intrudes, the inductive element 31 can capture the intrusion behavior of the person through the induction of the human body, and transmit a signal to the first alarm device 321 in the monitoring room 6. In this way, the security personnel can know the intrusion information in the first time and take action, improve the response efficiency, effectively curb the potential security threat, thereby improving the stability and safety of the storage environment, effectively reducing the possibility of leakage and theft of the ore, and reducing the additional economic loss caused by the loss of mineral resources and subsequent processing. At the same time, the automatic signal transmission of the inductive element 31 and the first alarm device 321 can also reduce the patrol frequency, reduce the number of security personnel, and reduce the labor cost.
[0040] It should be noted that the living animals here can refer to animals such as cattle and sheep that can move, can refer to people, and can refer to other moving objects such as vehicles. In this paper, people are mainly taken as examples for specific description. It should be noted that the fallen mine storage system can also include a photovoltaic cell 5, as shown in Figure 2 The photovoltaic cell 5 can be electrically connected with the monitoring module 3 to meet the self-sufficient power supply of the monitoring module 3. The power supply cost and environmental burden of the storage system are reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency and sustainability of the storage system are improved. In addition, the photovoltaic cell 5 also has a long service life and low maintenance cost, so the maintenance cost of the storage system can also be effectively controlled.
[0041] Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 The transportation channel 2 can include two oppositely arranged side plates 21 for standing on the ground 11, and the side plates 21 are connected with the side wall 12. A plurality of inductive elements 31 are arranged on the side plates 21 along the extension direction of the side plates 21. The inductive elements 31 are arranged along the extension direction of the transportation channel 2, reducing the monitoring dead angle and improving the coverage of the inductive elements 31, thereby improving the storage safety of the mine bin 1.
[0042] For the way of inductive element 31 sensing human body, as shown in Figure 1As shown, specifically, the sensing element 31 can include a signal emitting member 311 and a signal receiving member 312. The signal emitting member 311 is arranged on one side plate 21, and the signal receiving member 312 is arranged on the other side plate 21 and is arranged opposite to the corresponding signal emitting member 311 to receive the signal. The signal receiving member 312 can disconnect the signal emitting member 311 when the living creature is located between the signal emitting member 311 and the signal receiving member 312, and the first alarm device 321 can emit an alarm signal when the signal receiving member 312 is disconnected from the signal emitting member 311. In this way, when the human body is located between the signal emitting member 311 and the signal receiving member 312, the signal receiving member 312 will be blocked by the human body and will not receive the signal, thereby disconnecting the signal emitting member 311. This sensing method not only has high sensitivity, but also has rapid response. When the signal receiving member 312 does not receive the signal of the signal emitting member 311, it will immediately transmit a signal to the first alarm device 321 to transmit the intrusion information to the security personnel in a short time, thereby reducing the possibility of theft of the floor mine. In this way, a pair of infrared emitting or receiving elements or other pairs of light emitting or receiving elements can be selected, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
[0043] In addition to the arrangement of the signal emitting member 311 and the signal receiving member 312, the sensing element 31 can also be in the form of directly sensing the human body, as shown in FIG. 4. Figure 3 As shown, the sensing element 31 can be arranged on the two side plates 21 respectively and staggered along the extension direction of the side plates 21. When a person enters the sensing range of the sensing element 31, the corresponding information can be directly captured by the sensing element 31. After the sensing element 31 captures the corresponding information, it will immediately transmit a signal to the first alarm device 321 to transmit the intrusion information to the security personnel in a short time, thereby reducing the possibility of theft of the floor mine. The staggered arrangement can effectively improve the coverage of the sensing element 31, so that the monitoring of the entire transportation channel 2 is more comprehensive. In this way, an infrared thermal sensing element can be selected by using the temperature difference between the human or animal and the environment, or an ultrasonic sensing element can be selected by using the different reflection, refraction or diffraction characteristics of sound waves in different objects to detect the living creature, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
[0044] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 6, Figures 1 to 4As shown, the monitoring module 3 can also include a control part, which can include a controller 33, a relay 34 and a contactor 35. Among them, the inductive element 31 can transmit a signal to the controller 33 when detecting a living body, the relay 34 is electrically connected with the controller 33, and the contactor 35 is electrically connected with the relay 34 and the first alarm device 321. In this way, when the controller 33 receives the signal, it can control the contactor 35 to open the corresponding device by means of the relay 34, which can reduce the safety risk and ensure the stability and reliability of the operation of the monitoring module 3. When the inductive element 31 detects human intrusion, it will send a signal to the controller 33. After the controller 33 receives the signal, it will trigger the relay 34 to act. The relay 34 controls the closing or opening of the contactor 35 through its contact, and in turn controls the start or stop of the first alarm device 321. This way not only can reduce energy consumption and cost, but also can improve the response speed and accuracy of the monitoring module 3. At the same time, since the relay 34 and the contactor 35 have high reliability and durability, the service life of the monitoring module 3 has also been effectively prolonged.
[0045] Here, the monitoring module 3 can also include a second alarm device 322 arranged in the mine bin 1 and the transport channel 2, and the second alarm device 322 can also be electrically connected with the contactor 35. It should be noted that the first alarm device 321 and the second alarm device 322 can be a buzzer, or a sound and light alarm device capable of emitting sound and light signals at the same time, and the present disclosure does not limit this. When the first alarm device 321 sounds in the monitoring room, the second alarm device 322 will also be triggered by the contactor 35, so as to sound in the mine bin 1, thereby increasing the nervousness and psychological pressure of the intruder.
[0046] Further, as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the monitoring module 3 can also include image acquisition elements 36 and a host computer 37. The image acquisition elements 36 can be multiple and respectively arranged in the ore bin 1 and the transportation channel 2 for acquiring image information of the interior of the ore bin 1 and the interior of the transportation channel 2. The host computer 37 can be electrically connected with the image acquisition elements 36 through the control unit for displaying and storing the image information acquired by the image acquisition elements 36. The image acquisition elements 36 arranged in the ore bin 1 and the transportation channel 2 respectively can acquire and store the image information of these areas in real time. When a theft event occurs, the security personnel can track the whereabouts and identity of the intruder by calling up these image information, thereby providing strong evidence for the investigation of the case, so as to quickly lock the suspect and effectively crack down on theft criminal behavior. At the same time, these image information can also be used for daily security monitoring and early warning to help the security personnel discover and handle potential safety hazards in time. Specifically, the image acquisition elements 36 can be cameras or cameras, which are not limited in the present disclosure. The image acquisition elements 36 can be arranged at intervals on the side wall 12 of the ore bin 1 and the side plate 21 of the transportation channel 2, and the initial angle of each image acquisition element 36 is directed to different directions, so as to ensure that its monitoring picture can cover all positions in the ore bin 1 and the transportation channel 2, and ensure that no dead angle is generated. The image acquisition elements 36 can also have a tracking function, when a person is detected to enter the picture, the corresponding image acquisition element 36 can automatically adjust the angle according to the movement of the intruder, so as to ensure the coherence of the acquired picture.
[0047] Further, as shown in the figure, Figure 5 The control unit can also include a switch 38 and a transceiver 39. The switch 38 can include a first port 381 and a plurality of second ports 382, and the plurality of second ports 382 are connected with the image acquisition elements 36 one by one. The transceiver 39 can be connected with the first port 381 and the host computer 37 respectively. In this way, the image information acquired by all the image acquisition elements 36 can be centrally transmitted and processed through the switch 38, improving the efficiency and reliability of data transmission. At the same time, the switch 38 also has strong data forwarding and filtering capability, and can intelligently schedule and optimize the transmission flow according to different needs. The transceiver 39 can be an optical fiber transceiver, and the role of the transceiver 39 can make the signal transmission more reliable and stable. The controller 33 mentioned above can also be connected with a transceiver, and the sensing element 31 can first transmit the signal to the transceiver, and then transmit the signal to the controller 33 through the transceiver, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
[0048] It should be noted that, as Figure 2As shown, the floor-to-ceiling warehouse system can further include a mounting rod 4, the top of the mounting rod 4 is provided with a box body 41, and the control part is arranged in the box body 41. The mounting rod 4 can have a certain height, which can effectively avoid the damage or interference of personnel to the control part before intrusion, thereby ensuring that the monitoring module 3 can normally operate and alarm. At the same time, the height and rigidity of the mounting rod 4 also provide additional protection for it, making the control part more difficult to be attacked or damaged, and improving the security of the monitoring module 3. Here, the height of the mounting rod 4 can be set according to actual needs, and can be 4m to 6m, so as to reduce the trouble of maintenance while ensuring the anti-theft ability.
[0049] The monitoring module 3 can be installed after the side wall 12 and the transportation channel 2 are built. When installing the sensing element 31 and the image sensing element 36, their angles and heights can be adjusted according to needs to ensure the effectiveness of the detection range. Reasonable focal length and angle adjustment of the image sensing element 36 can ensure that the video monitoring picture is clear and complete. After installation, it is carefully checked whether the line connection is firm to prevent equipment failure due to looseness. Subsequently, the monitoring module 3 can be comprehensively debugged. By simulating different intrusion scenes, the sensitivity of the sensing element 31, the functions of the first alarm device 321 and the second alarm device 322, and the image quality and intelligent tracking function of the image sensing element 36 are repeatedly tested and optimized to ensure that the monitoring module 3 can accurately and timely discover and respond to abnormal situations in actual use, and stably and reliably operate.
[0050] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above-described embodiments. Within the technical concept range of the present disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection range of the present disclosure.
[0051] In addition, it should be noted that each specific technical feature described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any appropriate manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combination manners are not described again in the present disclosure.
[0052] In addition, various different embodiments of the present disclosure can also be combined in any manner, as long as they do not deviate from the idea of the present disclosure, and they should also be considered as disclosed by the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A floor-to-ceiling silo storage system, characterized in that, The application relates to a floor ore storage system. The floor ore storage system comprises: a floor ore bin comprising a side wall standing on the ground, the side wall being in a cylindrical shape to enclose a space for containing floor ores; a transport channel arranged outside the floor ore bin and communicating with the floor ore bin for the transport vehicles to enter and exit; and a monitoring module comprising a plurality of sensing elements arranged at intervals in the transport channel for sensing moving objects within a preset range and a first alarm device arranged in a monitoring room outside the floor ore bin, the first alarm device being capable of sending an alarm signal when the sensing elements sense moving objects within the preset range.
2. The floor safe system of claim 1, wherein, The transport channel comprises two oppositely arranged side plates standing on the ground, the side plates being connected with the side wall, and the plurality of sensing elements being arranged at intervals on the side plates along the extension direction of the side plates.
3. The floor safe system of claim 2, wherein, The sensing elements comprise: a signal sending element arranged on one side plate; and a signal receiving element arranged on the other side plate and oppositely arranged with the corresponding signal sending element to receive signals, wherein the signal receiving element is capable of disconnecting the signal sending element when the moving object is located between the signal sending element and the signal receiving element, and the first alarm device is capable of sending an alarm signal when the signal receiving element is disconnected from the signal sending element.
4. The floor safe system of claim 2, wherein, The sensing elements are arranged on the two side plates respectively and staggered along the extension direction of the side plates.
5. The floor safe storage system of claim 1, wherein, The monitoring module further comprises a control unit, the control unit comprising: a controller, the sensing elements being capable of transmitting signals to the controller when detecting moving objects; a relay electrically connected with the controller; and a contactor electrically connected with the relay and the first alarm device.
6. The floor safe system of claim 5, wherein, The floor ore storage system further comprises a mounting rod, a box body being arranged at the top of the mounting rod, and the control unit being arranged in the box body, wherein the height of the mounting rod is 4-6 m.
7. The floor safe system of claim 5, wherein, The monitoring module further comprises: a plurality of image acquisition elements arranged in the floor ore bin and the transport channel respectively for acquiring image information of the inside of the floor ore bin and the inside of the transport channel; and a host computer electrically connected with the image acquisition elements through the control unit for displaying and storing the image information acquired by the image acquisition elements.
8. The floor safe system of claim 7, wherein, The control unit further comprises: a switch comprising a first port and a plurality of second ports, the plurality of second ports being connected with the image acquisition elements one by one; and a transceiver connected with the first port and the host computer respectively.
9. The floor safe system of claim 5, wherein, The monitoring module further comprises a second alarm device arranged in the floor ore bin and the transport channel, the second alarm device being electrically connected with the contactor.
10. The floor safe storage system of claim 1, wherein, The floor ore storage system further comprises a photovoltaic cell, the photovoltaic cell being electrically connected with the monitoring module.