Water and fertilizer integrated device for melon and fruit planting
By designing an integrated water and fertilizer system, the problem of separating fertilization and irrigation in traditional melon and fruit cultivation has been solved, achieving uniform water and fertilizer supply for melon and fruit growth, improving resource utilization and yield, and enhancing the quality of melons and fruits.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520000248.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-02
AI Technical Summary
In traditional fruit and vegetable cultivation, fertilization and irrigation are carried out separately, resulting in low utilization rates of fertilizer and water resources, uneven fertilizer distribution, and insufficient water penetration, which affects the growth of fruits and vegetables. In addition, spray fertilization is prone to clogging.
Design an integrated water and fertilizer device, including a water and fertilizer raw material tank, a mixing and supply device, a spraying terminal and an electrical control system. The mixing of raw materials and water is controlled by an electrical control valve, and the premixed flushing pipe is used to reduce blockage and the heating and stirring mechanism is used to improve the mixing efficiency, so as to realize the spraying of water and fertilizer.
It enables uniform application of water and fertilizer in fruit and vegetable cultivation, reduces labor costs, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer and water, ensures the growth needs of fruits and vegetables, avoids clogging problems, and improves the yield and quality of fruits and vegetables.
Smart Images
Figure CN223613836U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the agricultural field, and in particular to an integrated water and fertilizer device for fruit and vegetable cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] In the cultivation of melons and fruits, proper fertilization and irrigation are crucial for the yield and quality of the produce. Traditional fertilization and irrigation methods are mostly carried out separately, which not only consumes a lot of manpower and time but also results in low utilization rates of fertilizer and water resources. For example, manual fertilization makes it difficult to ensure the even distribution of fertilizer in the soil, easily leading to excessive or insufficient fertilizer in certain areas, affecting the growth of melons and fruits. Simultaneously, during irrigation, water may not fully penetrate to the root system, causing some water loss and wasting water resources, often resulting in over-watering or under-watering. Over-watering not only wastes water resources but can also lead to waterlogging, affecting root respiration and growth; under-watering fails to meet the needs of melon and fruit growth, leading to reduced yield. Therefore, spraying fertilization is a suitable fertilization method. However, spraying requires high precision in water and fertilizer application, avoiding large particles that can clog the spray nozzles. Therefore, an integrated fertilization and water-fertilizer system for melon and fruit cultivation has been designed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated water and fertilizer device for fruit and vegetable cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. To achieve the above purpose, this utility model adopts the following technical solution:
[0004] An integrated water and fertilizer device for fruit and vegetable cultivation includes a water and fertilizer raw material tank, a water and fertilizer mixing and supply device, a spraying terminal, an electrical control box, and power supply cables. The water and fertilizer mixing and supply device is connected to one side of the water and fertilizer raw material tank, and the spraying terminal is connected to the water and fertilizer mixing and supply device. Both the water and fertilizer raw material tank and the water and fertilizer mixing and supply device are connected to the electrical control box via power supply cables.
[0005] Based on the above technical solution, the water and fertilizer raw material tank consists of a multi-zone fertilizer tank, an anti-volatilization cover, a water source tank, a discharge pipe, an electrically controlled valve, a premixed flushing pipe, and a support frame. Multiple sets of multi-zone fertilizer tanks are provided, with the multi-zone fertilizer tanks and water source tanks arranged side-by-side and integrally fixed. The anti-volatilization cover is connected to the top side of the multi-zone fertilizer tank via a hinge. Multiple sets of discharge pipes are provided, each connected to the bottom side of the multi-zone fertilizer tank and the water source tank. The electrically controlled valves are connected to multiple sets of discharge pipes. The support frame is fixed to the bottom of the multi-zone fertilizer tank and water source tank. The premixed flushing pipe has a U-shaped design and is connected to the front end of the multiple sets of discharge pipes. The upper end of the premixed flushing pipe is connected to the front end of the discharge pipe at the bottom of the water source tank. The lower end of the premixed flushing pipe is connected to the water and fertilizer mixing supply device. The electrically controlled valves are all connected to the electrical control box through power supply cables. The height of the support frame is higher than the end height of the premixed flushing pipe.
[0006] Based on the above technical solution, the water-fertilizer mixing and supply device consists of a corrosion-resistant inner cylinder, an outer heating tank, a mixing tank support, an anti-sloshing cover, a stirring mechanism, a water-fertilizer discharge pipe, and a spraying supply pump. The corrosion-resistant inner cylinder is located inside the outer heating tank. The mixing tank support is fixed to the bottom of the corrosion-resistant inner cylinder and the outer heating tank. The anti-sloshing cover is connected to the top of the corrosion-resistant inner cylinder with a hinge. The bottom of the stirring mechanism is fixed to the mixing tank support, and the top of the stirring mechanism is located inside the corrosion-resistant inner cylinder. The side of the water-fertilizer discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the corrosion-resistant inner cylinder. The spraying supply pump is connected to the water-fertilizer discharge pipe. The spraying terminal is connected to the end of the water-fertilizer discharge pipe. The side of the premixed flushing pipe is connected to the inside of the corrosion-resistant inner cylinder. The stirring mechanism, the spraying supply pump, and the outer heating tank are all connected to the electrical control box via power supply cables.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention optimizes the setting of the fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting, changes the traditional fertilization method, and improves it into an integrated water and fertilizer structure. It has a combined structure for feeding, mixing and spraying water and fertilizer raw materials, has a stirring function to reduce the presence of particles, and has a heating function to accelerate the stirring efficiency. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and it is suitable for widespread use. Attached Figure Description
[0008] Figure 1 This is a general appearance diagram of the present utility model.
[0009] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water and fertilizer raw material box of this utility model.
[0010] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water and fertilizer mixing and supply device of this utility model.
[0011] In the diagram: 1. Water and fertilizer raw material box; 2. Water and fertilizer mixing and supply device; 3. Spraying terminal; 4. Electrical control box; 5. Power supply cable; 6. Multi-zone fertilizer box; 7. Anti-volatile cover; 8. Water source box; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Electrically controlled valve; 11. Premixed flushing pipe; 12. Support frame; 13. Corrosion-resistant inner cylinder; 14. External heating tank; 15. Mixing tank support; 16. Anti-sway cylinder cover; 17. Stirring mechanism; 18. Water and fertilizer discharge pipe; 19. Spraying supply pump. Detailed Implementation
[0012] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0013] An integrated water and fertilizer device for fruit and vegetable cultivation includes a water and fertilizer raw material tank 1, a water and fertilizer mixing and supply device 2, a spraying terminal 3, an electrical control box 4, and a power supply cable 5. The water and fertilizer mixing and supply device 2 is connected to one side of the water and fertilizer raw material tank 1, and the spraying terminal 3 is connected to the water and fertilizer mixing and supply device 2. Both the water and fertilizer raw material tank 1 and the water and fertilizer mixing and supply device 2 are connected to the electrical control box 4 through the power supply cable 5.
[0014] The water and fertilizer raw material tank 1 consists of a multi-zone fertilizer tank 6, an anti-volatilization cover 7, a water source tank 8, a discharge pipe 9, an electrically controlled valve 10, a premixed flushing pipe 11, and a support frame 12. Multiple sets of multi-zone fertilizer tanks 6 are provided, with the multi-zone fertilizer tanks 6 and water source tanks 8 arranged side-by-side and integrally fixed. The anti-volatilization cover 7 is connected to the top side of the multi-zone fertilizer tank 6 via a hinge. Multiple sets of discharge pipes 9 are provided, each connected to the bottom side of the multi-zone fertilizer tank 6 and water source tank 8. The electrically controlled valves 10 are respectively... The support frame 12 is fixed to the bottom of the multi-zone fertilizer tank 6 and water source tank 8, and the premixed flushing pipe 11 is U-shaped and connected to the front end of the multiple sets of discharge pipes 9. The upper end of the premixed flushing pipe 11 is connected to the front end of the discharge pipe 9 at the bottom of the water source tank 8, and the lower end of the premixed flushing pipe 11 is connected to the water and fertilizer mixing supply device 2. The electrically controlled valves 10 are all connected to the electrical control box 4 through the power supply wire 5. The height of the support frame 12 is higher than the height of the end of the premixed flushing pipe 11.
[0015] The water and fertilizer mixing and supply device 2 consists of a corrosion-resistant inner cylinder 13, an outer heating tank 14, a mixing tank support 15, an anti-sloshing cover 16, a stirring mechanism 17, a water and fertilizer discharge pipe 18, and a spray supply pump 19. The corrosion-resistant inner cylinder 13 is located inside the outer heating tank 14. The mixing tank support 15 is fixed to the bottom of the corrosion-resistant inner cylinder 13 and the outer heating tank 14. The anti-sloshing cover 16 is connected to the top of the corrosion-resistant inner cylinder 13 by a hinge. The bottom end of the stirring mechanism 17 is fixed to the mixing tank. The mixing mechanism 17 is mounted on the bucket support 15 and its top end is located inside the anti-corrosion inner cylinder 13. The side end of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 18 is connected to the bottom side of the anti-corrosion inner cylinder 13. The spray supply pump 19 is connected to the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 18. The spray terminal 3 is connected to the end of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 18. The side end of the premixed flushing pipe 11 is connected to the anti-corrosion inner cylinder 13. The mixing mechanism 17, the spray supply pump 19, and the external heating bucket 14 are all connected to the electrical control box 4 through the power supply cable 5.
[0016] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The working principle of this structure is to control the electric valve 10 to discharge the material, mix it through the water and fertilizer mixing supply device 2, and then supply it to the spraying terminal 3 to achieve spraying water and fertilizer.
[0017] The fertilizer raw materials and water source to be mixed are respectively put into the multi-zone fertilizer tank 6 and water source tank 8. The electric control valve 10 is controlled by the electric control box 4 to open and close. The fertilizer raw materials and water source in the multi-zone fertilizer tank 6 and water source tank 8 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 9. At the same time, due to the design of the premixed flushing pipe 11, the discharge pipe 9 connected to the water source tank 8 is set at the upper side of the premixed flushing pipe 11. Therefore, when the fertilizer raw materials in the multi-zone fertilizer tank 6 enter the premixed flushing pipe 11, the water source can flush the fertilizer raw materials and reduce the problem of blockage.
[0018] In the water and fertilizer mixing supply device 2, fertilizer raw materials and water source enter the anti-corrosion inner cylinder 13 through the premixing flushing pipe 11. Through the heating effect of the external heating tank 14 and the stirring effect of the stirring mechanism 17, the fertilizer raw materials and water source are fully mixed, reducing the presence of particles and accelerating the mixing efficiency, so as to generate water and fertilizer.
[0019] After the water and fertilizer are mixed, they are pumped to the spraying terminal 3 for spraying through the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 18 by the suction and supply of the spraying supply pump 19.
[0020] The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, any changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model, based on the teachings of the present utility model, still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit and vegetable cultivation, characterized in that, It includes a water and fertilizer raw material box (1), a water and fertilizer mixing and supply device (2), a spraying terminal (3), an electrical control box (4), and a power supply cable (5). The water and fertilizer mixing and supply device (2) is connected to one side of the water and fertilizer raw material box (1), and the spraying terminal (3) is connected to the water and fertilizer mixing and supply device (2). Both the water and fertilizer raw material box (1) and the water and fertilizer mixing and supply device (2) are connected to the electrical control box (4) through the power supply cable (5).
2. The integrated water and fertilizer device for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water and fertilizer raw material tank (1) consists of a multi-zone fertilizer tank (6), an anti-volatilization cover (7), a water source tank (8), a discharge pipe (9), an electrically controlled valve (10), a premixed flushing pipe (11), and a support frame (12). Multiple sets of the multi-zone fertilizer tank (6) are provided, with the multi-zone fertilizer tank (6) and water source tank (8) arranged side-by-side and fixedly integrated. The anti-volatilization cover (7) is connected to the top side of the multi-zone fertilizer tank (6) via a pivot. Multiple sets of the discharge pipe (9) are provided, with each set connected to the bottom side of the multi-zone fertilizer tank (6) and water source tank (8). The electrically controlled valve (10)... The premixed flushing pipe (11) is connected to multiple sets of discharge pipes (9) respectively. The support frame (12) is fixed to the bottom side of the multi-zone fertilizer box (6) and water source box (8). The premixed flushing pipe (11) is U-shaped and connected to the front end of multiple sets of discharge pipes (9). The upper side of the premixed flushing pipe (11) is connected to the front end of the discharge pipe (9) at the bottom side of the water source box (8). The lower side of the premixed flushing pipe (11) is connected to the water and fertilizer mixing supply device (2). The electric control valves (10) are all connected to the electric control box (4) through the power supply wire (5). The height of the support frame (12) is higher than the end height of the premixed flushing pipe (11).
3. The integrated water and fertilizer device for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water and fertilizer mixing and supply device (2) consists of a corrosion-resistant inner cylinder (13), an outer heating tank (14), a mixing tank support (15), an anti-sloshing cylinder cover (16), a stirring mechanism (17), a water and fertilizer discharge pipe (18), and a spray supply pump (19). The corrosion-resistant inner cylinder (13) is located inside the outer heating tank (14). The mixing tank support (15) is fixed to the bottom of the corrosion-resistant inner cylinder (13) and the outer heating tank (14). The anti-sloshing cylinder cover (16) is connected to the top of the corrosion-resistant inner cylinder (13) by a pivot. The bottom end of the stirring mechanism (17) is fixed to the mixing tank. The top of the mixing mechanism (17) is located on the bucket support (15) and inside the anti-corrosion inner cylinder (13). The side end of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe (18) is connected to the bottom side of the anti-corrosion inner cylinder (13). The spray supply pump (19) is connected to the water and fertilizer discharge pipe (18). The spray terminal (3) is connected to the end of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe (18). The side end of the premixed flushing pipe (11) is connected to the anti-corrosion inner cylinder (13). The mixing mechanism (17), the spray supply pump (19), and the external heating bucket (14) are all connected to the electrical control box (4) through the power supply wire (5).