High-efficiency agricultural planting cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency agricultural planting cultivation device, which comprises a frame seat, a cultivation plate, cultivation holes, a hole bottom plate, a first sliding frame, a push plate, a second sliding frame and a watering seat, the cultivation plate is arranged in the frame seat, baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the frame seat, a plurality of cultivation holes are formed in the cultivation plate, and the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame are arranged in the frame seat. A hole bottom plate is slidably mounted at the bottoms of the culture holes, a first sliding frame is slidably mounted on a baffle on one side of the frame base, and a push plate is mounted at the bottom of the first sliding frame and located above the culture plate; before cultivation, cultivation soil on a cultivation plate is pushed into each cultivation hole through a push plate translating along the cultivation plate, automatic soil filling work is achieved, during seedling transplanting, a pneumatic cylinder works to drive a lifting plate to move upwards, the lifting plate drives a connecting column and a hole bottom plate to move upwards, and the cultivation soil and seedlings are pushed to the tops of the cultivation holes; the seedlings located at the tops of the culture holes are pushed through the horizontally-moving push plate, and collection of the seedlings is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency agricultural planting and cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural planting, some seedlings are weak and therefore are cultivated indoors. The seedlings are then transplanted to select seedlings and plant them in stages.

[0003] The existing cultivation equipment requires manual filling of the cultivation holes with potting soil before planting. At the same time, before transplanting, the seedlings located in the cultivation holes need to be pulled out manually, along with the potting soil at the bottom, from the cultivation holes. This is labor-intensive and can easily damage the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The problem solved by this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency agricultural planting and cultivation device, which solves the technical problems of existing cultivation devices that require manual filling of the cultivation soil into the cultivation holes before planting, and manual pulling of the seedlings in the cultivation holes before transplanting to remove the seedlings and the cultivation soil at the bottom from the cultivation holes, which is labor-intensive and easily damages the seedlings.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-efficiency agricultural planting and cultivation device includes a frame base, a cultivation board, cultivation holes, hole bottom plates, a first slide, a push plate, a second slide, and watering seats. The cultivation board is installed inside the frame base, and baffles are provided on both sides of the frame base. Several cultivation holes are opened on the cultivation board, and hole bottom plates are slidably installed at the bottom of the cultivation holes. The first slide is slidably installed on one side baffle of the frame base, and a push plate is installed at the bottom of the first slide and above the cultivation board. The second slide is slidably installed on the other side baffle of the frame base, and several watering seats are installed on the bottom side of the second slide.

[0007] Preferably, an mounting plate is installed inside the frame, and a pneumatic cylinder is installed on the bottom side of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic end of the pneumatic cylinder is equipped with a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is equipped with a plurality of connecting columns, which are connected to the bottom plate of the hole.

[0009] Preferably, a first sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the baffle on one side of the frame seat, a first motor is installed at the end of the baffle on one side of the frame seat, and a first threaded rod is installed at the output end of the first motor in the first sliding groove, and the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first slide.

[0010] Preferably, a second sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the baffle on the other side of the frame seat, a second motor is installed at the end of the baffle on one side of the frame seat, and a second threaded rod is installed in the second sliding groove at the output end of the second motor, and the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second slide.

[0011] Preferably, the second carriage has a water trough that communicates with the watering seat, and the water trough is connected to the water pump via a connecting hose.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: before cultivation, the cultivation soil on the cultivation board is pushed into each culture hole by the pusher plate that moves horizontally along the cultivation board, realizing automatic soil filling. When transplanting seedlings, the lifting plate is driven to move upward by the operation of the pneumatic cylinder. The lifting plate drives the connecting column and the bottom plate of the hole to move upward, pushing the cultivation soil and seedlings to the top of the culture hole. The seedlings located at the top of the culture hole are pushed by the horizontal pusher plate, which facilitates the collection of seedlings.

[0013] The watering seat is moved directly above the culture hole by the second sliding carriage, and then water is pumped to the watering seat to spray water and fertilize the seeds and germinating seedlings in the culture hole. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Frame base; 2. Cultivation board; 3. Cultivation hole; 4. Hole bottom plate; 5. First slide; 6. Push plate; 7. Second slide; 8. Watering seat; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Pneumatic cylinder; 11. Lifting plate; 12. Connecting column; 13. First slide groove; 14. First threaded rod; 15. First motor; 16. Second slide groove; 17. Second threaded rod; 18. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0021] See Figures 1-3 A high-efficiency agricultural planting and cultivation device includes a frame base 1, a cultivation board 2, cultivation holes 3, hole bottom plates 4, a first slide 5, a push plate 6, a second slide 7, and a watering seat 8. The cultivation board 2 is installed inside the frame base 1, and baffles are provided on both sides of the frame base 1. Several cultivation holes 3 are opened on the cultivation board 2, and hole bottom plates 4 are slidably installed at the bottom of the cultivation holes 3. An installation plate 9 is installed inside the frame base 1, and a pneumatic cylinder 10 is installed on the bottom side of the installation plate 9. A lifting plate 11 is installed on the telescopic end of the pneumatic cylinder 10, and the lifting plate 11 is used for lifting. Several connecting columns 12 are installed on the plate 11. The connecting columns 12 are connected to the bottom plate 4 of the hole. The lifting plate 11 is raised and lowered by the operation of the pneumatic cylinder 10. The lifting plate 11 drives the connecting columns 12 and the bottom plate 4 of the hole to rise and fall. Before planting, the bottom plate 4 of the hole is located at the bottom of the cultivation hole 3, which facilitates the filling of the cultivation hole 3 with cultivation soil. When transplanting seedlings, the lifting plate 11 is moved upward by the operation of the pneumatic cylinder 10. The lifting plate 11 drives the connecting columns 12 and the bottom plate 4 of the hole to rise, pushing the cultivation soil and seedlings to the top of the cultivation hole 3.

[0022] A first slide 5 is slidably installed on one side baffle of the frame base 1. A push plate 6 is installed at the bottom of the first slide 5 and above the cultivation plate 2. A first groove 13 is opened on the side wall of one side baffle of the frame base 1. A first motor 15 is installed at the end of one side baffle of the frame base 1. A first threaded rod 14 is installed in the first groove 13 at the output end of the first motor 15. The first threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to the first slide 5. Before cultivation, the cultivation soil on the cultivation plate 2 is pushed into each cultivation hole 3 by the push plate 6 which moves along the cultivation plate 2, so as to realize the automatic soil filling work. When transplanting seedlings, the seedlings located at the top of the cultivation hole 3 are pushed by the push plate 6 which moves along the cultivation plate 2, so as to facilitate the collection of seedlings.

[0023] A second slide 7 is slidably installed on the other side baffle of the frame 1. Several watering seats 8 are installed on the bottom side of the second slide 7. A second sliding groove 16 is opened on the side wall of the other side baffle of the frame 1. A second motor 18 is installed at the end of one side baffle of the frame 1. A second threaded rod 17 is installed in the second sliding groove 16 at the output end of the second motor 18. The second threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected to the second slide 7. A water tank communicating with the watering seats 8 is opened in the second slide 7. The water tank is connected to the water pump through a connecting hose. The watering seats 8 are moved to the top of the cultivation hole 3 by the translation of the second slide 7. Then, the water pump delivers water to the watering seats 8 and sprays it out, so as to water and fertilize the seeds and germinating seedlings in the cultivation hole 3.

[0024] Working principle: Soil is spread on the cultivation plate 2. The first motor 15 drives the first threaded rod 14 to rotate, which in turn moves the threaded first slide 5. The pusher plate 6 pushes the soil on the cultivation plate 2 into the cultivation holes 3. Excess soil is pushed off the cultivation plate 2. Seeds are then placed into the soil in the cultivation holes 3. The second motor 18 drives the second threaded rod 17 to rotate, which in turn moves the threaded second slide 7. The second slide 7 moves the watering seat 8 directly above the cultivation hole 3, and the water pump delivers water to the watering seat 8 for spraying, thus watering and fertilizing the seeds and germinating seedlings in the cultivation hole 3. When the seedlings grow to the transplantable stage, the pneumatic cylinder 10 drives the lifting plate 11 to move upward. The lifting plate 11 drives the connecting column 12 and the bottom plate 4 of the hole to move upward, pushing the cultivation soil and seedlings to the top of the cultivation hole 3. Then, the horizontal push plate 6 pushes them to one end of the cultivation plate 2, making it convenient for workers to collect the seedlings.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency agricultural planting and cultivation device, characterized in that, The system includes a frame base (1), a cultivation board (2), cultivation holes (3), a hole bottom plate (4), a first slide (5), a push plate (6), a second slide (7), and a watering seat (8). The cultivation board (2) is installed inside the frame base (1), and baffles are provided on both sides of the frame base (1). Several cultivation holes (3) are opened on the cultivation board (2). A hole bottom plate (4) is slidably installed at the bottom of the cultivation hole (3). A first slide (5) is slidably installed on one side baffle of the frame base (1). A push plate (6) is installed at the bottom of the first slide (5) and above the cultivation board (2). A second slide (7) is slidably installed on the other side baffle of the frame base (1). Several watering seats (8) are installed on the bottom side of the second slide (7).

2. The high-efficiency agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation plate (9) is installed inside the frame (1), and a pneumatic cylinder (10) is installed on the bottom side of the installation plate (9).

3. The high-efficiency agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pneumatic cylinder (10) has a lifting plate (11) installed at its telescopic end, and a number of connecting columns (12) are installed on the lifting plate (11), and the connecting columns (12) are connected to the bottom plate (4).

4. The high-efficiency agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side wall of the baffle on one side of the frame (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (13), and a first motor (15) is installed at the end of the baffle on one side of the frame (1). The output end of the first motor (15) is located in the first sliding groove (13) and a first threaded rod (14) is installed thereon, and the first threaded rod (14) is threadedly connected to the first slide (5).

5. The high-efficiency agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The other side of the frame base (1) has a second sliding groove (16) on its side wall. A second motor (18) is installed at the end of the side baffle of the frame base (1). The output end of the second motor (18) is located in the second sliding groove (16) and a second threaded rod (17) is installed therein. The second threaded rod (17) is threadedly connected to the second slide (7).

6. The high-efficiency agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second slide (7) has a water tank that communicates with the watering seat (8), and the water tank is connected to the water pump through a connecting hose.

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