Greenhouse planting shed for vegetables, fruits and crops

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse planting shed for vegetable and fruit crops, which comprises a shed frame main body, a ceiling is arranged on the upper portion of the shed frame main body, the cross section of the ceiling is in a convex arch shape, a water storage bin is further arranged outside the shed frame main body, and water collecting eaves are further arranged at the joints of the two sides of the ceiling and the shed frame main body. The bottom of the water collecting eave is communicated with the water storage bin through a pipeline; a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the shed frame body, the planting grooves are arranged in the shed frame body in an array mode, the planting grooves and the water storage bin are connected through connecting water pipes, each planting groove comprises a planting pot and a water storage pot, the planting pots are arranged in the water storage pots in a sleeved mode, and the water storage pots are arranged in the planting pots. A water storage cavity is formed between the planting pot and the water storage pot, and a through hole for the connecting water pipe to penetrate through is further formed in the side face of the planting pot; natural rainwater resources can be efficiently collected and utilized, external water source dependence is reduced, cost is reduced, water source supply during drought is guaranteed, and normal growth of crops is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greenhouse planting technology, and in particular to a greenhouse planting shed for vegetable and fruit crops. Background Technology

[0002] In the current greenhouse planting field, traditional planting sheds have many shortcomings. On the one hand, irrigation water mainly relies on external water supply, which not only increases planting costs, but also easily leads to water shortages during the dry season, seriously affecting the normal growth of vegetables and fruits.

[0003] Meanwhile, irrigation systems are often not precise enough, which can easily lead to waterlogging or drought in some areas, resulting in uneven crop growth and affecting yield and quality. On the other hand, light conditions are crucial for the growth of vegetables and fruits, but on cloudy days or in winter, the light intensity in greenhouses is often insufficient, which reduces the photosynthetic efficiency of plants, leading to slow crop growth and a decline in yield and quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a greenhouse for growing vegetables and fruits, thereby resolving the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0006] A greenhouse for growing vegetables and fruits includes a frame body, a roof on the upper part of the frame body, the roof having a convex arch cross-section, a water storage tank on the outside of the frame body, and water collection eaves at the connection points between the roof and the frame body on both sides, the bottom of the water collection eaves being connected to the water storage tank via pipes.

[0007] Several planting troughs are provided inside the main body of the shed. The planting troughs are arranged in an array inside the main body of the shed. The planting troughs are connected to the water storage tank through connecting water pipes. Each planting trough includes a planting pot and a water storage tank. The planting pot is fitted inside the water storage tank, and a water storage cavity is formed between the planting pot and the water storage tank. A through hole for connecting water pipes is also provided on the side of the planting pot.

[0008] It should be further explained that the novel greenhouse planting shed proposed based on this technical solution has a convex arched roof on the upper part of the main frame, with water collection eaves on both sides and a water storage tank at the bottom. This allows for efficient collection and utilization of natural rainwater resources, reducing dependence on external water sources, lowering costs, and ensuring water supply during droughts. At the same time, multiple planting troughs are arrayed inside the shed and interconnected by water pipes. Each planting trough contains a planting pot and a water storage basin. The planting pot is placed inside the water storage basin, and a water storage cavity is formed between the planting pot and the water storage basin. This allows for the rapid transportation of rainwater accumulated in the water storage tank to the water storage cavity, thereby ensuring that rainwater is evenly distributed in multiple planting troughs and avoiding waterlogging and drought in the greenhouse planting shed. This greatly improves the irrigation efficiency and crop growth uniformity in the greenhouse planting shed.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0010] (1) This solution uses the arched design of the roof and the water collection eaves to efficiently collect rainwater into the water storage tank, reducing the dependence on external water sources. During the dry season, the rainwater in the water storage tank can be continuously supplied to ensure the normal growth of vegetables and fruits and reduce irrigation costs.

[0011] (2) This solution ensures that water can be evenly distributed between each planting trough through the design of connecting water pipes and drainage holes between planting troughs, avoiding local water accumulation or drought, improving irrigation efficiency and crop growth uniformity. The design of absorbent cotton rope further reduces water evaporation loss, improves water resource utilization, and ensures irrigation uniformity and efficiency.

[0012] (3) This solution, through the design of the frame and reflective film, can effectively reflect sunlight on cloudy days or when there is insufficient sunlight in winter, increase the light intensity inside the greenhouse, improve the photosynthetic efficiency of plants, and promote the growth and development of vegetables and fruits. Especially in seasons or weather with poor light conditions, it can significantly improve the yield and quality of crops.

[0013] (4) This solution realizes the automated unfolding and retraction of the reflective film through the design of the traction mechanism and sliding groove, and makes rapid adjustments according to the real-time lighting conditions to ensure that the lighting conditions inside the greenhouse are always in the best state. It not only reduces the tediousness of manual operation and reduces labor intensity, but also improves the intelligence level and economic benefits of greenhouse planting, thus providing strong support for the efficient planting of vegetables and fruits. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of point A of this utility model, intended to show the specific structures such as the support frame and reflective film;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the planting trough of this utility model, intended to show the specific structure of the planting pot and the water storage pot.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0018] 1. Main frame; 2. Roof; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Water collection eaves; 5. Planting trough; 50. Planting pot; 51. Water storage basin; 52. Water storage cavity; 53. Absorbent cotton rope; 6. Connecting water pipe; 60. Drainage hole; 7. Stand; 70. Column; 71. Connecting rod; 72. Reflective film; 73. Sliding groove; 74. Sliding block; 75. Traction mechanism; 76. Pull rope. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Example:

[0021] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a greenhouse for growing vegetables and fruits includes a frame body 1, a roof 2 on the upper part of the frame body 1, the roof 2 having a convex arch cross-section, a water storage tank 3 on the outside of the frame body 1, and water collection eaves 4 at the connection between the roof 2 and the frame body 1 on both sides. The bottom of the water collection eaves 4 is connected to the water storage tank 3 through a pipe.

[0022] Please refer to details. Figure 3 Inside the main body 1 of the shed, there are several planting troughs 5. The planting troughs 5 are arranged in an array inside the main body 1 of the shed. The planting troughs 5 are connected to the water storage tank 3 by connecting water pipes 6. Each planting trough 5 includes a planting pot 50 and a water storage tank 51. The planting pot 50 is fitted inside the water storage tank 51, and a water storage cavity 52 is formed between the planting pot 50 and the water storage tank 51. A through hole for the connecting water pipe 6 is also opened on the side of the planting pot 50.

[0023] Based on the above embodiments, a novel greenhouse planting shed is proposed. The main body 1 of the shed is provided with a convex arched roof 2 on the upper part, with water collection eaves 4 on both sides and a water storage tank 3 connected at the bottom. It can efficiently collect and utilize natural rainwater resources, reduce dependence on external water sources, reduce costs, and ensure water supply during droughts. At the same time, multiple planting troughs 5 are arranged in an array inside the shed and are interconnected by connecting water pipes 6. Each planting trough 5 contains a planting pot 50 and a water storage basin 51. The planting pot 50 is placed inside the water storage basin 51, and a water storage cavity 52 is formed between the planting pot 50 and the water storage basin 51. This enables the rainwater accumulated in the water storage tank 3 to be quickly transported to the water storage cavity 52, thereby ensuring that the rainwater is evenly distributed in multiple planting troughs 5, avoiding water accumulation and drought in the greenhouse planting shed, and thus greatly improving the irrigation efficiency and crop growth uniformity in the greenhouse planting shed.

[0024] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the connecting water pipe 6 extends through a through hole into the water storage cavity 52 and has a water leakage through hole 60 on its outer side; through the water leakage through hole 60, water in the connecting water pipe 6 can enter the water storage cavity 52 between the planting pot 50 and the water storage pot 51.

[0025] As a preferred implementation method, in Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a water-absorbing cotton rope 53 is also provided at the bottom of the interior of the planting pot 50. The bottom end of the water-absorbing cotton rope 53 passes through the planting pot 50 and extends into the water storage cavity 52.

[0026] In practice, the water-absorbing cotton rope 53 can be used to evenly transport water from the water storage cavity 52 to the soil in the planting pot 50, thereby reducing water evaporation loss, improving water resource utilization, ensuring irrigation uniformity, providing a better growing environment for vegetables and fruits, and ensuring high yield and quality.

[0027] A more preferred embodiment is that, in Figure 2 As shown in the diagram, a support frame 7 is provided on the upper part of both sides of the canopy 2. The support frame 7 includes two vertically arranged columns 70 and a connecting rod 71 that spans the upper end of the two columns 70. A reflective film 72 wound on a winding roller is provided at the lower part of the connecting rod 71.

[0028] Based on the above embodiments, the main purpose is to address the problem of insufficient sunlight in traditional greenhouses on cloudy days or in winter. By setting up the support frame 7 and the reflective film 72, sunlight can be effectively reflected, increasing the light intensity inside the greenhouse, thereby improving the photosynthetic efficiency of plants and promoting the growth and development of vegetables and fruits. Especially in seasons or weather conditions with poor light, it can significantly improve the yield and quality of crops. At the same time, the roll-up design of the reflective film 72 allows for flexible adjustment of its unfolded and retracted state according to actual light requirements, enhancing the flexibility and convenience of use, further improving the overall performance and economic benefits of the greenhouse, and providing strong support for the efficient cultivation of vegetables and fruits.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, sliding grooves 73 are provided on the inner sides of the two opposing columns 70, and sliding blocks 74 connected to the side of the reflective film 72 are slidably embedded in the two sliding grooves 73. This solution facilitates the reflective film 72 to slide up and down in the frame 7 through the cooperation of the two by setting the sliding grooves 73 and the sliding blocks 74.

[0030] As a further specific implementation method, the upper part of the connecting rod 71 is also provided with a traction mechanism 75, and the bottom end of the traction mechanism 75 is connected to the reflective film 72 through a pull rope 76.

[0031] In this embodiment, a traction mechanism 75 is added to the upper part of the connecting rod 71. The bottom end of the traction mechanism 75 is connected to the reflective film 72 via a pull rope 76. This enables the automatic unfolding and retraction of the reflective film 72. Specifically, when it is necessary to increase the light inside the greenhouse, the pull rope 76 drives the reflective film 72 to unfold from the winding roller through the traction mechanism 75, thereby reflecting sunlight into the greenhouse and enhancing the light intensity. Conversely, when the light is sufficient or reflection is not required, the traction mechanism 75 is turned off so that the winding roller rolls the reflective film 72 back, thereby avoiding interference of the reflective film 72 with normal light.

[0032] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for growing vegetables and fruits, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that, The main body (1) of the shed is provided with a roof (2) on the upper part. The roof (2) has a convex arch cross section. A water storage tank (3) is also provided on the outside of the main body (1). Water collection eaves (4) are also provided at the connection between the roof (2) and the main body (1). The bottom of the water collection eaves (4) is connected to the water storage tank (3) through a pipe. Several planting troughs (5) are provided inside the main body (1) of the shed. The planting troughs (5) are arranged in an array inside the main body (1). The planting troughs (5) and the water storage tank (3) are connected to each other by connecting water pipes (6). Each planting trough (5) includes a planting pot (50) and a water storage basin (51). The planting pot (50) is fitted inside the water storage basin (51), and a water storage cavity (52) is formed between the planting pot (50) and the water storage basin (51). A through hole for the connecting water pipe (6) is also provided on the side of the planting pot (50).

2. The greenhouse for growing vegetables and fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting water pipe (6) extends through a through hole into the water storage cavity (52) and has a leakage through hole (60) on its outside.

3. A greenhouse for growing vegetables and fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting pot (50) is also provided with an absorbent cotton rope (53) at the bottom inside. The bottom end of the absorbent cotton rope (53) passes through the planting pot (50) and extends into the water storage cavity (52).

4. A greenhouse for growing vegetables and fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support frame (7) is provided on the upper part of both sides of the canopy (2). The support frame (7) includes two vertically arranged columns (70) and a connecting rod (71) spanning the upper end of the two columns (70). A reflective film (72) wound on a winding roller is provided at the lower part of the connecting rod (71).

5. A greenhouse for growing vegetables and fruits according to claim 4, characterized in that, Sliding grooves (73) are provided on the inner sides of the two columns (70) facing each other, and sliding blocks (74) connected to the side of the reflective film (72) are slidably embedded in the two sliding grooves (73).

6. A greenhouse for growing vegetables and fruits according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper part of the connecting rod (71) is also provided with a traction mechanism (75), and the bottom end of the traction mechanism (75) is connected to the reflective film (72) through a pull rope (76).

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