Battery tab cutting waste collecting device

By designing an automated battery tab cutting waste collection device, the problem of needing to manually clean up waste in existing technologies has been solved, realizing automated collection and compression, saving manpower and time.

CN223617322UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02GUANGDONG BOLIYING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422964068.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing battery tab cutting equipment requires workers to regularly clean up the scattered waste, which wastes manpower and time.

Method used

A battery tab cutting waste collection device was designed, which includes a rotating mechanism, a moving mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a cutting mechanism, and a compression mechanism. The device reduces manual intervention by automating the fixing, cutting, and cleaning of waste.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated collection and compression of battery tab waste, reducing the frequency of worker cleaning and saving manpower and time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery tab cutting waste collecting device, which relates to the technical field of battery tab processing and comprises a collecting box, a U-shaped plate, a rotating mechanism, a first moving groove, a first moving mechanism, a fixing block, a fixing mechanism, a sliding fixing plate, a second moving groove, a second moving mechanism, a cutting table, a cleaning mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a compressing mechanism. A box door; through cooperation of the rotating mechanism, the first moving mechanism, the fixing block, the fixing mechanism and the cutting mechanism, battery tabs are fixed and cut. A fixing block drives a second moving mechanism and a cleaning mechanism to move on the cutting table, so that a cleaning plate sweeps waste generated on the cutting table into a collecting box, and the frequency of cleaning the surrounding area of the machine by workers is reduced; and in addition, the waste materials in the collecting box are compressed through the compressing mechanism, the space in the collecting box is saved, multiple times of cutting can be conducted, and the cleaning frequency of workers is further reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of battery tab processing technology, and in particular to a battery tab cutting waste collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Battery tabs are a crucial component of batteries such as lithium-ion batteries, serving as key parts connecting the internal electrode materials to the external circuitry. Specifically, tabs are conductive metal strips or sheets extending from the positive electrode (usually aluminum foil) and the negative electrode (usually copper foil), used to transfer electrical energy from the battery to external devices or to input electrical energy into the battery from the outside. Current small-scale battery tab harvesting devices require workers to regularly clean the area around the machine to collect scattered tab waste, which is extremely cumbersome and wastes manpower and time, thus necessitating urgent improvement. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a battery tab cutting waste collection device, which aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A battery tab cutting waste collection device includes a collection box and a U-shaped plate, and further includes:

[0006] A rotating mechanism is mounted on the U-shaped plate;

[0007] Two first movable slots are provided, and the two first movable slots are symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped plate;

[0008] Two first moving mechanisms are provided, and the two first moving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the rotating mechanism and are slidably connected to the U-shaped plate.

[0009] There are two fixed blocks, which are fixedly mounted on the first moving mechanism;

[0010] The fixing mechanism is provided in two parts, and the two fixing mechanisms are fixedly installed on the fixing block;

[0011] Two sliding fixing plates are provided, which are symmetrically arranged on the collection box and fixedly connected to the collection box.

[0012] Two second movable slots are provided, and the two second movable slots are disposed on the sliding fixed plate;

[0013] Two second moving mechanisms are provided. The two second moving mechanisms are disposed on the fixed block, fixedly connected to the fixed block, and slidably connected to the sliding fixed plate.

[0014] A cutting table is mounted on the collection box and fixedly connected to the collection box;

[0015] The cleaning mechanism is fixedly mounted on the second moving mechanism;

[0016] A cutting mechanism is mounted on the U-shaped plate and fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate;

[0017] A compression mechanism is installed inside the collection box to compress waste materials that fall into the collection box;

[0018] A door is provided on the collection box to open the collection box, making it convenient for workers to clean up the waste inside.

[0019] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes:

[0020] The first motor is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate;

[0021] A bidirectional screw is mounted on the U-shaped plate and rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate. One end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0022] Preferably, the first moving mechanism includes:

[0023] Two rotating sleeves are provided, and the two rotating sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw.

[0024] Two limit keys are provided, which are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve and slidably connected to the U-shaped plate.

[0025] Two connecting movable plates are provided, and the two connecting movable plates are fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve. The connecting movable plates are fixedly connected to the fixed block.

[0026] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes:

[0027] Two first electric telescopic rods are provided, and the two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the fixed block;

[0028] Two rubber blocks are provided, which are fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod.

[0029] Preferably, the second moving mechanism includes:

[0030] Two first L-shaped plates are provided, and the two first L-shaped plates are disposed on the fixing block and fixedly connected to the fixing block;

[0031] Two sliding plates are provided, which are disposed on the sliding fixed plate and slidably connected to the sliding fixed plate. The first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.

[0032] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes:

[0033] The second L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the first L-shaped plate;

[0034] A cleaning plate is mounted on the second L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped plate.

[0035] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes:

[0036] A limiting block is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate and rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw.

[0037] The second electric telescopic rod is mounted on the limiting block and is fixedly connected to the limiting block;

[0038] The lifting platform is fixedly mounted on the second electric telescopic rod;

[0039] Two cutting blades are provided, which are symmetrically arranged on the lifting plate and fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0040] Preferably, the compression mechanism includes:

[0041] The third electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the collection box;

[0042] There are four limiting posts, which are fixedly installed on the collection box;

[0043] A compression plate is mounted on the third electric telescopic rod and is fixedly connected to the third electric telescopic rod. The compression plate is slidably connected to the limiting post.

[0044] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0045] The battery tabs are fixed and cut by the cooperation of the rotating mechanism, the first moving mechanism, the fixed block, the fixing mechanism and the cutting mechanism. The fixed block drives the second moving mechanism and the cleaning mechanism to move on the cutting table, so that the cleaning plate sweeps the waste generated on the cutting table into the collection box, reducing the frequency of workers cleaning the area around the machine. This saves manpower and time. Moreover, the compression mechanism compresses the waste in the collection box, saving space in the collection box. Multiple cuts can be performed, further reducing the frequency of workers cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0046] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0047] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a battery tab cutting waste collection device is shown.

[0048] Figure 2 A front view of a battery tab cutting waste collection device is shown.

[0049] Figure 3 It shows Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of AA.

[0050] Figure 4 A partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a battery tab cutting waste collection device is shown.

[0051] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the compression mechanism is shown.

[0052] Legend:

[0053] 1. Collection box; 2. U-shaped plate; 3. First moving groove; 4. Fixing block; 5. Sliding fixing plate; 6. Second moving groove; 7. Cutting table; 8. Box door; 9. First motor; 10. Bidirectional screw; 11. Rotating sleeve; 12. Limit key; 13. Connecting moving plate; 14. First electric telescopic rod; 15. Rubber block; 16. First L-shaped plate; 17. Sliding plate; 18. Second L-shaped plate; 19. Cleaning plate; 20. Limiting block; 21. Second electric telescopic rod; 22. Lifting plate; 23. Cutting knife; 24. Third electric telescopic rod; 25. Limiting post; 26. Compression plate. Detailed Implementation

[0054] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0055] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0056] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0057] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0058] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a further description of an embodiment of a battery tab cutting waste collection device.

[0059] A battery tab cutting waste collection device includes a collection box 1 and a U-shaped plate 2, wherein the U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected to the collection box 1; and further includes:

[0060] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, a rotating mechanism is disposed on the U-shaped plate 2; the rotating mechanism includes:

[0061] The first motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate 2;

[0062] A bidirectional screw 10 is mounted on the U-shaped plate 2 and rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate 2. One end of the bidirectional screw 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 9.

[0063] During operation, the first motor 9 is started, and the first motor 9 releases kinetic energy to drive the bidirectional screw 10 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 10 is used to transmit kinetic energy to drive the two rotating sleeves 11 to move towards each other, thereby driving the first moving mechanism, the fixed block 4, the fixed mechanism, the second moving mechanism and the cleaning mechanism to move.

[0064] Two first moving grooves 3 are provided, and the two first moving grooves 3 are symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped plate 2; they are used to limit the moving position of the limit key 12, thereby preventing the rotating sleeve 11 from rotating together with the bidirectional screw 10, and thus causing the two rotating sleeves 11 to move towards each other on the bidirectional screw 10.

[0065] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In a preferred embodiment, two first moving mechanisms are provided, symmetrically arranged on the rotating mechanism and slidably connected to the U-shaped plate 2; the first moving mechanism includes:

[0066] Two rotating sleeves 11 are provided, and the two rotating sleeves 11 are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw 10; they are used to transmit kinetic energy to drive the connecting moving plate 13 to move, thereby driving the fixed mechanism and the second moving mechanism to move.

[0067] Two limit keys 12 are provided, which are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 11 and slidably connected to the U-shaped plate 2; used to fix the moving position of the rotating sleeve 11.

[0068] Two connecting movable plates 13 are provided, and the two connecting movable plates 13 are fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve 11. The connecting movable plates 13 are fixedly connected to the fixed block 4. They are used to transmit kinetic energy to drive the fixed block 4 to move.

[0069] Two fixed blocks 4 are provided, and the two fixed blocks 4 are fixedly installed on the first moving mechanism; they are used to connect the first moving mechanism, the fixed mechanism and the second moving mechanism, and to transmit kinetic energy to drive the two fixed mechanisms and the two second moving mechanisms to move towards each other;

[0070] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In a preferred embodiment, two fixing mechanisms are provided, and the two fixing mechanisms are fixedly disposed on the fixing block 4; the fixing mechanism includes:

[0071] Two first electric telescopic rods 14 are provided, and the two first electric telescopic rods 14 are fixedly set on the fixed block 4; they are used to release kinetic energy to drive the rubber block 15 to move downward, so that the battery tabs of the rubber block 15 are clamped and fixed, preventing the battery tabs from loosening during the cutting process and affecting the cutting effect.

[0072] Two rubber blocks 15 are provided, and the two rubber blocks 15 are set on the first electric telescopic rod 14 and fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod. This reduces damage to the battery tabs during fixing;

[0073] Two sliding fixing plates 5 are provided, and the two sliding fixing plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on the collection box 1 and fixedly connected to the collection box 1; they are used to limit the sliding position of the sliding plate 17.

[0074] Two second moving slots 6 are provided, and the two second moving slots 6 are disposed on the sliding fixed plate 5; used to limit the moving position of the first L-shaped plate 16;

[0075] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In a preferred embodiment, two second moving mechanisms are provided, each mounted on the fixed block 4 and fixedly connected to the fixed block 4, and slidably connected to the sliding fixed plate 5; the second moving mechanism includes:

[0076] Two first L-shaped plates 16 are provided, and the two first L-shaped plates 16 are disposed on the fixing block 4 and fixedly connected to the fixing block 4;

[0077] Two sliding plates 17 are provided, and the two sliding plates 17 are disposed on the sliding fixed plate 5 and slidably connected to the sliding fixed plate 5. The sliding plates 17 are fixedly connected to the first L-shaped plate 16.

[0078] During operation, the fixed block 4 transmits kinetic energy to drive the first L-shaped plate 16 to move, the first L-shaped plate 16 transmits kinetic energy to drive the sliding plate 17 to slide on the sliding fixed plate 5, and at the same time, the first L-shaped plate 16 is used to transmit kinetic energy to drive the second L-shaped plate 18 to move, thereby driving the cleaning mechanism to move.

[0079] A cutting table 7 is mounted on the collection box 1 and fixedly connected to the collection box 1; it is used to place the battery tabs that need to be cut.

[0080] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism is fixedly mounted on the second moving mechanism; the cleaning mechanism includes:

[0081] The second L-shaped plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the first L-shaped plate 16; it is used to drive the cleaning plate 19 to move on the cutting table 7, so that the cutting table 7 can clean the waste material after cutting.

[0082] A cleaning plate 19 is disposed on the second L-shaped plate 18 and fixedly connected to the second L-shaped plate 18. It is used to sweep the cut waste material into the collection box 1.

[0083] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, a cutting mechanism is disposed on the U-shaped plate 2 and fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 2; the cutting mechanism includes:

[0084] The limiting block 20 is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate 2 and rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw 10; it is used to fix the position of the second driving telescopic rod, thereby limiting the position of the entire cutting mechanism.

[0085] The second electric telescopic rod 21 is mounted on the limiting block 20 and is fixedly connected to the limiting block 20; it is used to release kinetic energy to drive the lifting plate 22 to rise and fall, thereby driving the cutting blade 23 to rise and fall, and completing the cutting of the battery tabs.

[0086] The lifting plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the second electric telescopic rod 21; it is used to connect the cutting blade 23 and the second electric telescopic rod 21, and to fix the position of the cutting blade 23.

[0087] There are two cutting blades 23, which are symmetrically arranged on the lifting plate 22 and fixedly connected to the lifting plate 22.

[0088] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, a compression mechanism is disposed inside the collection box 1 for compressing waste materials falling into the collection box 1; the compression mechanism includes:

[0089] The third electric telescopic rod 24 is fixedly installed inside the collection box 1;

[0090] Four limiting posts 25 are provided, and the four limiting posts 25 are fixedly installed on the collection box 1;

[0091] A compression plate 26 is disposed on the third electric telescopic rod 24 and is fixedly connected to the third electric telescopic rod 24. The compression plate 26 is slidably connected to the limiting post 25.

[0092] During operation, the third electric telescopic rod 24 is activated, which drives the compression plate 26 to rise. The compression plate 26 slides and rises on the limiting post 25, so that the compression plate 26, the collection box 1, the cutting table 7 and the fixed sliding plate 17 work together to compress the waste, saving space in the collection box 1 and eliminating the need to clean the waste in the collection box 1 too frequently, thus saving time and manpower.

[0093] The door 8 is provided on the collection box 1 and is used to open the collection box 1 to facilitate workers to clean up the waste inside the collection box 1.

[0094] Working principle: By starting the first motor 9, the first motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw 10 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 10 drives the two rotating sleeves 11 to move towards each other. The two rotating sleeves 11 drive the connecting moving plates 13 to move towards each other. The two connecting moving plates 13 drive the two fixed blocks 4 to move towards each other. The two fixed blocks 4 drive the two first electric telescopic rods 14 to move towards each other. At the same time, the two fixed blocks 4 drive the two first L-shaped plates 16 to move towards each other. The first L-shaped plates 16 drive the sliding plate 17 to slide on the sliding fixed plate 5. Simultaneously, the first L-shaped plates 16 drive the second L-shaped plate 18 to move. The second L-shaped plate 18 drives the cleaning plate 19 to move. When it moves to the appropriate position, the sliding plate 17 contacts the cutting table 7, forming a groove plane. The battery tab to be cut is placed on the cutting table 7. The first electric telescopic rod 14 is started. The first electric telescopic rod 14 drives the rubber block 15 to descend and clamp and fix the battery tab. The second electric telescopic rod 21 is started. The second electric telescopic rod 21 drives the lifting plate 22 to descend, and the lifting plate 22 drives the cutting blade 23 to descend and cut the battery tabs. After cutting, the cut battery tabs are removed, and the first motor 9 is started. The first motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw 10 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 10 drives the two rotating sleeves 11 to move in opposite directions. The rotating sleeves 11 drive the connecting moving plate 13 to move, and the connecting moving plate 13 drives the first L-shaped plate 16 to move through the fixed block 4. The first L-shaped plate 16 drives the second L-shaped plate 18 to move. At the same time, the first L-shaped plate 16 drives the sliding plate 17 to move, opening the collection box 1. The second L-shaped plate 18 drives the cleaning plate 19 to move on the cutting table 7, cleaning the waste into the collection box 1. When cutting continues, the above steps are repeated. When the collection box 1 is closed, the third electric telescopic rod 24 is started, and the third electric telescopic rod 24 drives the compression plate 26 to rise, cooperating with the collection box 1, the cutting table 7 and the fixed sliding plate 17 to compress the waste.

[0095] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A battery tab cutting waste collection device, comprising a collection box (1) and a U-shaped plate (2), characterized in that, Also includes: A rotating mechanism is provided on the U-shaped plate (2); Two first moving slots (3) are provided, and the two first moving slots (3) are symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped plate (2); The first moving mechanism is provided in two parts, which are symmetrically arranged on the rotating mechanism and slidably connected to the U-shaped plate (2); Two fixed blocks (4) are provided, and the two fixed blocks (4) are fixedly installed on the first moving mechanism; The fixing mechanism is provided in two parts, and the two fixing mechanisms are fixedly installed on the fixing block (4); Two sliding fixing plates (5) are provided, and the two sliding fixing plates (5) are symmetrically arranged on the collection box (1) and fixedly connected to the collection box (1); Two second moving slots (6) are provided, and the two second moving slots (6) are provided on the sliding fixed plate (5); The second moving mechanism is provided in two parts. The two second moving mechanisms are set on the fixed block (4), fixedly connected to the fixed block (4), and slidably connected to the sliding fixed plate (5). A cutting table (7) is set on the collection box (1) and fixedly connected to the collection box (1); The cleaning mechanism is fixedly mounted on the second moving mechanism; A cutting mechanism is mounted on the U-shaped plate (2) and fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (2); A compression mechanism is provided inside the collection box (1) for compressing waste materials that fall into the collection box (1); A door (8) is provided on the collection box (1) for opening the collection box (1) to facilitate workers to clean up the waste inside the collection box (1).

2. The battery tab cutting waste collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes: The first motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate (2); A bidirectional screw (10) is mounted on the U-shaped plate (2) and rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate (2). One end of the bidirectional screw (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (9).

3. The battery tab cutting waste collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first moving mechanism includes: Two rotating sleeves (11) are provided, and the two rotating sleeves (11) are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw (10); Two limit keys (12) are provided. The two limit keys (12) are set on the rotating sleeve (11) and fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve (11). The limit keys (12) are slidably connected to the U-shaped plate (2). There are two connecting movable plates (13), which are fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve (11). The connecting movable plates (13) are fixedly connected to the fixed block (4).

4. The battery tab cutting waste collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes: Two first electric telescopic rods (14) are provided, and the two first electric telescopic rods (14) are fixedly installed on the fixed block (4); Two rubber blocks (15) are provided, and the two rubber blocks (15) are set on the first electric telescopic rod (14) and fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod.

5. A battery tab cutting waste collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second moving mechanism includes: Two first L-shaped plates (16) are provided, and the two first L-shaped plates (16) are set on the fixing block (4) and fixedly connected to the fixing block (4); Two sliding plates (17) are provided. The two sliding plates (17) are disposed on the sliding fixed plate (5) and are slidably connected to the sliding fixed plate (5). The sliding plates (17) are fixedly connected to the first L-shaped plate (16).

6. The battery tab cutting waste collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes: The second L-shaped plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the first L-shaped plate (16); A cleaning plate (19) is disposed on the second L-shaped plate (18) and is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped plate (18).

7. A battery tab cutting waste collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism includes: The limiting block (20) is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate (2) and rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw (10); The second electric telescopic rod (21) is mounted on the limiting block (20) and is fixedly connected to the limiting block (20); The lifting plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the second electric telescopic rod (21); Two cutting blades (23) are provided, and the two cutting blades (23) are symmetrically arranged on the lifting plate (22) and fixedly connected to the lifting plate (22).

8. A battery tab cutting waste collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The compression mechanism includes: The third electric telescopic rod (24) is fixedly installed inside the collection box (1); There are four limiting posts (25), which are fixedly installed on the collection box (1); A compression plate (26) is disposed on the third electric telescopic rod (24) and fixedly connected to the third electric telescopic rod (24). The compression plate (26) is slidably connected to the limiting post (25).