Electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid-alkali etching solution treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of acid and alkali etching liquid treatment, and discloses electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid and alkali etching liquid treatment, which comprises an equipment seat, and a top seat is arranged at the top end of the equipment seat. When the electrolytic copper purification equipment for treating the acid-alkali etching liquid is used, after the acid-alkali etching liquid is guided into an electrolytic bath, a servo motor is controlled to drive a connecting shaft to rotate through a speed reducer, and the connecting shaft rotates and can drive two sets of lead screws to rotate through a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed; when the lead screw rotates, the threaded sleeve in threaded connection can be used for driving the lifting base to move upwards in the equipment base, meanwhile, the electrolytic bath can be driven to move upwards, the anode plate and the cathode plate on the top are sunk into acid-alkali etching liquid for an electrolytic reaction, and through the up-down lifting mode, the anode assembly and the cathode assembly cannot hinder and shield the operation process; the problem that acid-base etching liquid is inconvenient to lead in and lead out in equipment is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of acid and alkali etching solution treatment technology, specifically to an electrolytic copper purification device for acid and alkali etching solution treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Acid-base etching solutions are chemical treatment solutions used for specific materials, such as copperplate engravings and printed circuit boards. They are mainly used to carve by eroding the material. They are widely used in the etching process of circuit boards. During the etching process of circuit boards using acid-base etching solutions, a large amount of etching waste liquid is generated. It is usually directly discarded. However, the large amount of ammonium ions and the small amount of copper ions contained in it cannot be effectively utilized, resulting in resource waste. Electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid-base etching solution treatment is needed to recover the ionic substances contained in the acid-base etching solution. High-purity electrolytic copper is extracted from the etching waste liquid through an electrolytic deposition process using electrolysis.

[0003] However, when using electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid and alkali etching solution treatment, the positive and negative electrode components used for electrolytic reaction are mostly directly fixed in the electrolytic cell assembly inside the equipment, which occupies a certain space inside the electrolytic cell. This causes obstacles during the operation of introducing and exporting acid and alkali etching solution and electrolytic reactants, which is very inconvenient and makes it difficult to introduce and export acid and alkali etching solution inside the equipment.

[0004] Now, a novel electrolytic copper purification device for acid-base etching solution treatment is proposed to address the above-mentioned shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrolytic copper purification device for acid and alkali etching solution treatment, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that it is inconvenient to import and export acid and alkali etching solutions inside the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an electrolytic copper purification device for acid-base etching solution treatment, comprising a device base, a top seat at the top of the device base, an anode plate fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom end of the top seat, a cathode plate fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom end of the top seat, a lifting seat at the bottom of the device base, and an electrolytic cell at the top of the lifting seat, a lead screw vertically movably connected to both sides of the device base, and a threaded sleeve rotatably connected to the external thread of the lead screw, the bottom end of the lead screw penetrating the bottom end of the device base and fixedly mounted with a helical gear II, a connecting shaft horizontally movably connected to the bottom end of the device base, and a helical gear I fixedly mounted on both sides of the external thread of the connecting shaft, a reducer fixedly mounted on the bottom right side of the device base, and a servo motor fixedly mounted on the top of the reducer.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the threaded sleeve is symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the equipment base, and the right side of the threaded sleeve on the left side is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting base, and the left side of the threaded sleeve on the right side is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting base.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer, the output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting shaft, and the first helical gear and the second helical gear are meshed together.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom end of the top seat is provided with a top cover, and the top cover has an opening inside. Guide rods are fixed on both sides of the top end of the top cover, sliding sleeves are fixed inside both sides of the top end of the top seat, and compression springs are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the top seat. The anode plate and the cathode plate pass through the opening.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the top cover, and the top end of the guide rod penetrates the interior of the sliding sleeve.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the front end of the equipment base is provided with a front plate, the rear end of the equipment base is provided with a rear plate, two sets of connecting feet are fixed on the left side of the front plate and the rear plate respectively, two sets of connecting frames are fixed at both ends of the left side of the equipment base respectively, the connecting feet are hinged to the interior of the connecting frames, the right side of the front end of the front plate and the right side of the rear end of the rear plate are movably connected with locking rods respectively, and the two ends of the right side of the equipment base are fixed with fixing frames respectively, and the interior of the top of the fixing frames is provided with locking grooves respectively.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the locking rod penetrates the interior of the locking groove.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, support rods are fixed on both sides of the top of the equipment base, and the top of the support rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid and alkali etching solution treatment not only facilitates the import and export of acid and alkali etching solution inside the equipment and facilitates anti-splashing during the electrolytic treatment of acid and alkali etching solution, but also facilitates the external sealing and protection of the equipment.

[0015] (1) The equipment is equipped with a base, an electrolytic cell, a lifting base, a threaded sleeve, a lead screw, a servo motor, a connecting shaft, a helical gear one, and a helical gear two. During the use of the equipment, after the acid and alkaline etching solution is introduced into the electrolytic cell, the servo motor can be controlled to drive the connecting shaft to rotate using a reducer. The rotation of the connecting shaft can drive the two sets of lead screws to rotate using the meshing helical gear one and helical gear two. At the same time, the rotation of the lead screw can drive the lifting base to move up inside the equipment base using the threaded sleeve, and at the same time, it can drive the electrolytic cell to move up, immersing the top anode plate and cathode plate into the acid and alkaline etching solution for electrolytic reaction. The etching waste liquid is extracted to extract high-purity electrolytic copper through electrolytic deposition, reducing the copper ions in the alkaline etching waste liquid. After the electrolysis is completed, the servo motor can be controlled to reverse and the electrolytic cell can be lowered back to the initial position. The deposited electrolytic copper on the anode plate, cathode plate, and inside the electrolytic cell can be easily processed. During the electrolytic purification process, the positive and negative electrode components will not obstruct or block the operation process.

[0016] (2) By providing an electrolytic cell, a top seat, a top cover, a guide rod, a sliding sleeve, a compression spring, and an opening, when the acid and alkali etching solution is introduced into the electrolytic cell and moved upward for electrolytic treatment, the top cover can provide auxiliary sealing to the inside of the electrolytic cell to prevent the acid and alkali etching solution from splashing outward during the electrolysis process.

[0017] (3) By setting a front plate, equipment base, rear plate, fixed frame, connecting feet, connecting frame, locking rod and locking groove, the equipment is used to electrolyze and purify electrolytic copper. At both ends of the equipment base, there are openable and closable rear plates and front plates. The front plate and rear plate can not only assist in sealing the electrolytic processing area of ​​the equipment, but also provide auxiliary anti-collision protection for the outside of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the device base of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the top cover of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a top view of the front panel structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Front plate; 2. Equipment base; 3. Support rod; 4. Top seat; 5. Anode plate; 6. Cathode plate; 7. Top cover; 8. Electrolytic cell; 9. Rear plate; 10. Fixing frame; 11. Lifting seat; 12. Reducer; 13. Threaded sleeve; 14. Lead screw; 15. Servo motor; 16. Connecting shaft; 17. Helical gear one; 18. Helical gear two; 19. Guide rod; 20. Sliding sleeve; 21. Compression spring; 22. Opening; 23. Connecting foot; 24. Connecting frame; 25. Locking rod; 26. Locking groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment: an electrolytic copper purification device for acid and alkali etching solution treatment, including a device base 2, a top seat 4 at the top of the device base 2, an anode plate 5 fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom end of the top seat 4, a cathode plate 6 fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom end of the top seat 4, a lifting seat 11 at the bottom inside the device base 2, and an electrolytic cell 8 at the top of the lifting seat 11, a lead screw 14 vertically movably connected to both sides inside the device base 2, and a threaded sleeve 13 rotatably connected to the outside of the lead screw 14, the bottom end of the lead screw 14 penetrating the bottom inside the device base 2 and fixedly having a helical gear 18, a connecting shaft 16 horizontally movably connected to the bottom inside the device base 2, and helical gears 17 fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the connecting shaft 16, a reducer 12 fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the device base 2, and a servo motor 15 fixedly installed at the top of the reducer 12;

[0025] The threaded sleeve 13 is symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the equipment base 2. The right side of the left threaded sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting base 11, and the left side of the right threaded sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting base 11. The output shaft of the servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer 12. The output shaft of the reducer 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting shaft 16. The first helical gear 17 and the second helical gear 18 are meshed together.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, after the acid-base etching solution is introduced into the electrolytic cell 8, the connecting shaft 16 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 15 through the reducer 12. The rotation of the connecting shaft 16 can drive the two sets of lead screws 14 to rotate by the meshing helical gear 17 and helical gear 18. At the same time, the rotation of the lead screws 14 can drive the lifting seat 11 to move upward inside the equipment base 2 by the threaded sleeve 13, and at the same time, it can drive the electrolytic cell 8 to move upward, so that the top anode plate 5 and cathode plate 6 are immersed in the acid-base etching solution to carry out the electrolytic reaction. The etching waste liquid is extracted to extract high-purity electrolytic copper through electrolytic deposition, so that the copper ions in the alkaline etching waste liquid are reduced. After the electrolysis is completed, the servo motor 15 can be reversed to lower the electrolytic cell 8 back to the initial position, so that the deposited electrolytic copper on the anode plate 5, cathode plate 6 and inside the electrolytic cell 8 can be easily processed.

[0027] The bottom end of the top seat 4 is provided with a top cover 7, and the top cover 7 has an opening 22 inside. Guide rods 19 are fixed on both sides of the top end of the top cover 7. Sliding sleeves 20 are fixed inside both sides of the top end of the top seat 4. Compression springs 21 are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the top seat 4. The anode plate 5 and the cathode plate 6 pass through the inside of the opening 22. The bottom end of the compression spring 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the top cover 7. The top end of the guide rod 19 passes through the inside of the sliding sleeve 20.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, when the acid-base etching solution is introduced into the electrolytic cell 8 for upward electrolytic treatment, a top cover 7 is provided on the top to help seal the inside of the electrolytic cell 8 and prevent the acid-base etching solution from splashing outward during the electrolysis process.

[0029] The front end of the equipment base 2 is provided with a front plate 1, and the rear end of the equipment base 2 is provided with a rear plate 9. Two sets of connecting feet 23 are fixed on the left side of the front plate 1 and the rear plate 9 respectively. Two sets of connecting frames 24 are fixed at both ends of the left side of the equipment base 2 respectively. The connecting feet 23 and the interior of the connecting frames 24 are hinged. Locking rods 25 are movably connected to the right side of the front end of the front plate 1 and the right side of the rear end of the rear plate 9 respectively. Fixing frames 10 are fixed at both ends of the right side of the equipment base 2 respectively, and locking grooves 26 are opened in the interior of the top of the fixing frames 10 respectively. The locking rods 25 pass through the interior of the locking grooves 26.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the rear plate 9 and the front plate 1 can be rotated inward and attached to the two ends of the equipment base 2 respectively. Then, the locking rod 25 can be rotated downward and inserted into the locking groove 26 to lock the front plate 1 and the rear plate 9 on the outside of the equipment base 2. The front plate 1 and the rear plate 9 can not only provide auxiliary sealing for the electrolytic processing area of ​​the equipment, but also provide auxiliary anti-collision protection for the outside of the equipment.

[0031] Support rods 3 are fixed on both sides of the top of the equipment base 2, and the top of the support rods 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top base 4.

[0032] Working Principle: In use, after the acid-base etching solution is introduced into the electrolytic cell 8, the connecting shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 15 and the reducer 12. The rotation of the connecting shaft 16 drives two sets of lead screws 14 to rotate through the meshing helical gears 17 and 18. Simultaneously, the rotation of the lead screws 14 drives the lifting seat 11 to move upward inside the equipment base 2 through the threaded sleeve 13, which in turn moves the electrolytic cell 8 upward, immersing the top anode plate 5 and cathode plate 6 into the acid-base etching solution for electrolytic reaction. The etching waste liquid is then electrolytically deposited to extract high-purity electrolytic copper, thus reducing the copper ion content in the alkaline etching waste liquid. After electrolysis is completed, the servo motor 15 can be reversed to lower the electrolytic cell 8 back to its initial position. This allows for rapid processing of the deposited electrolytic copper on the anode plate 5, cathode plate 6, and inside the electrolytic cell 8. Simultaneously, when the acid-base etching solution is introduced into the electrolytic cell 8 for upward electrolysis, a top cover 7 is provided to provide auxiliary sealing to prevent liquid splashing inside the electrolytic cell 8. Furthermore, during the electrolytic purification of electrolytic copper, a flip-up and closable rear plate 9 and front plate 1 are provided at both ends of the equipment base 2. The front plate 1 and rear plate 9 not only provide auxiliary sealing for the electrolysis processing area but also provide auxiliary anti-collision protection for the outside of the equipment.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An electrolytic copper purification device for acid-base etching solution treatment, comprising a device base (2), characterized in that: The top of the equipment base (2) is provided with a top seat (4). An anode plate (5) is installed and fixed on the left side of the bottom end of the top seat (4). A cathode plate (6) is installed and fixed on the right side of the bottom end of the top seat (4). A lifting seat (11) is provided at the bottom of the inside of the equipment base (2). An electrolytic cell (8) is provided at the top of the lifting seat (11). A lead screw (14) is vertically movably connected to both sides of the inside of the equipment base (2). A threaded sleeve (13) is rotatably connected to the outside of the lead screw (14). The bottom end of the lead screw (14) passes through the bottom of the inside of the equipment base (2) and is fixed with a second helical gear (18). A connecting shaft (16) is horizontally movably connected to the bottom of the inside of the equipment base (2). A first helical gear (17) is fixed on both sides of the outside of the connecting shaft (16). A reducer (12) is installed and fixed at the bottom right side of the equipment base (2). A servo motor (15) is installed and fixed at the top of the reducer (12).

2. The electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid-base etching solution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded sleeve (13) is symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the equipment base (2). The right side of the threaded sleeve (13) on the left side is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting seat (11), and the left side of the threaded sleeve (13) on the right side is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting seat (11).

3. The electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid-base etching solution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer (12), the output shaft of the reducer (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting shaft (16), and the first helical gear (17) and the second helical gear (18) are meshed together.

4. The electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid-base etching solution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the top seat (4) is provided with a top cover (7), and the top cover (7) has an opening (22) inside. Guide rods (19) are fixed on both sides of the top end of the top cover (7). Sliding sleeves (20) are fixed on both sides of the top end of the top seat (4). Compression springs (21) are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the top seat (4). The anode plate (5) and the cathode plate (6) pass through the interior of the opening (22).

5. The electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid-base etching solution treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the compression spring (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the top cover (7), and the top end of the guide rod (19) penetrates the interior of the sliding sleeve (20).

6. The electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid-base etching solution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the equipment base (2) is provided with a front plate (1), and the rear end of the equipment base (2) is provided with a rear plate (9). Two sets of connecting feet (23) are fixed on the left side of the front plate (1) and the rear plate (9). Two sets of connecting frames (24) are fixed at both ends of the left side of the equipment base (2). The connecting feet (23) and the interior of the connecting frames (24) are hinged together. Locking rods (25) are movably connected to the right side of the front end of the front plate (1) and the right side of the rear end of the rear plate (9). Fixing frames (10) are fixed at both ends of the right side of the equipment base (2), and locking grooves (26) are opened inside the top of the fixing frames (10).

7. The electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid-base etching solution treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking bar (25) penetrates the interior of the locking groove (26).

8. The electrolytic copper purification equipment for acid-base etching solution treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (3) are fixed on both sides of the top of the equipment base (2), and the top of the support rods (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top seat (4).

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