Soil sampling equipment for farmland reconstruction

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil sampling equipment for farmland reconstruction, and relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to the soil sampling equipment for farmland reconstruction, which comprises a sampler and is used for collecting and sampling soil, the sampler comprises a main body assembly, an inner rod, a sampling assembly and an outer rod, and the inner rod penetrates through the upper end of the inner part of the outer rod and is mounted in a sliding manner; grips are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the inner rod; a fixing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the lower end of the outer rod; the mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat mounted at the lower end of the outer rod, three balls movably mounted in the outer wall of the mounting seat and circumferentially distributed, a guide rod slidably mounted at the lower end in the mounting seat in a penetrating manner, a guide sleeve fixed on the outer wall of the lower end of the guide rod, and a spring mounted on the guide rod in a sleeving manner; the sampling assembly comprises a sampling head arranged on the mounting seat in a sleeving manner; the sampling head is firm and durable after being mounted, is quick to disassemble and assemble and is convenient to replace, and the whole sampler can be disassembled into a plurality of parts, so that the sampler is convenient to carry during outdoor use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil sampling technology, specifically a soil sampling device for farmland improvement. Background Technology

[0002] Soil sampling refers to the methods of collecting soil samples, including sampling layout and sampling techniques. Profile soil sampling should be carried out after the profile observation and recording are completed. Soil sampling is an important guarantee for the safety and quality of agricultural products, and soil samplers are an indispensable tool in the soil collection process.

[0003] According to publication number CN117129262A, a detachable multi-textured topsoil sampler is disclosed. This technology discloses "a detachable multi-textured topsoil sampler, belonging to the field of soil environmental quality monitoring technology, which includes: a T-shaped main rod, comprising a vertical rod and a horizontal rod perpendicularly connected to the first end of the vertical rod; a hollow cavity at the second end of the vertical rod; a J-shaped movable groove communicating with the hollow cavity on the vertical rod; a sampling cylinder and a foot pedal, the foot pedal being located between the vertical rod and the sampling cylinder; the second end of the vertical rod..." The technical solution, which includes "two ends passing through the foot pedal and detachably connected to the sampling cylinder; a bulldozer blade slidably set in the cavity of the sampling cylinder; and a hand push rod located in the hollow cavity of the vertical rod, with the first end of the hand push rod movably set in the J-shaped movable groove and the second end of the hand push rod extending into the sampling cylinder and detachably connected to the bulldozer blade", has the technical effects of "realizing the linkage between the hand push rod and the bulldozer blade, facilitating the detachment of the entire soil sample in the sampling cylinder, and enabling convenient replacement of sampling cylinders of different volumes for different textures of topsoil".

[0004] Given the threaded connection method used in the sampling cylinder in the above scheme, under the long-term frequent disassembly and assembly operations and the continuous impact force during use, the fit between the threads gradually becomes loose, and even the threads are damaged, which makes the disassembly and assembly process extremely difficult. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a soil sampling device for farmland improvement, which features a robust and durable sampling head that is quick to install and disassemble for easy replacement, and the sampler itself can be disassembled into multiple parts for easy portability during outdoor use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil sampling device for farmland improvement, comprising a sampler for collecting soil samples, the sampler comprising:

[0007] The main components include an inner rod that is slidably installed through the upper end of the outer rod, handles installed on both sides of the upper end of the inner rod, and a fixing frame fixed to the lower end of the outer rod.

[0008] The mounting components include a mounting base mounted on the lower end of the outer rod, three circumferentially distributed balls movably mounted inside the outer wall of the mounting base, a guide rod slidably mounted through the lower end of the mounting base, a guide sleeve fixed to the outer wall of the lower end of the guide rod, and a spring mounted on the guide rod.

[0009] The sampling assembly includes a sampling head mounted on a mounting base, with three circumferentially distributed mounting holes on the sampling head that mate with ball bearings.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting assembly further includes a pull rod fixed to the upper end of the guide rod, and waist-shaped holes opened at both ends of the mounting base, with the end of the pull rod passing through the waist-shaped hole.

[0011] Preferably, the main component further includes a plurality of adjustment holes evenly distributed on the outer rod, a spring plate installed inside the inner rod, wherein the outer wall of the left end of the spring plate is fixed to the inner wall of the inner rod, and a protrusion fixed to the outer wall of the right end of the spring plate, wherein the protrusion penetrates the inner rod and extends into the adjustment hole.

[0012] Preferably, the main body component further includes a threaded hole formed inside the upper end of the inner rod, and the grip is threadedly installed in the threaded hole.

[0013] Preferably, the sampler further includes a frame fitted and installed at the lower end of the outer rod, an extension frame fixed to the outer walls at both ends of the frame, a pedal installed at the upper end of the extension frame, and grooves formed on the outer walls at the four corners of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, the sampler further includes bolts installed through the four corners of the fixing frame, with the lower end of the bolts penetrating the upper end of the mounting base, and a nut threaded onto the bolt.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] This invention provides a soil sampling device for farmland improvement. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0017] (1) By pulling the pull rod along the waist-shaped hole, the pull rod drives the guide sleeve to disengage from the ball through the guide rod, so that the ball can move inward, thereby allowing the sampling head to be installed on the mounting base; then release the pulled rod and push the guide sleeve to squeeze the ball through the spring return pressure, so that the ball moves outward and is embedded in the mounting hole, thereby fixing the sampling component on the mounting component, making the sampling head firmly and durable after installation, and quick to disassemble and replace.

[0018] (2) The sampler can be disassembled into four parts: main component, installation component, sampling component and auxiliary component. The handle can also be disassembled from the outer pole, making it convenient to carry when used outdoors. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting components in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the main components of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary components in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Sampler; 11. Main assembly; 111. Outer rod; 112. Inner rod; 113. Handle; 114. Adjustment hole; 115. Spring plate; 116. Protrusion; 117. Threaded hole; 118. Fixing bracket; 12. Mounting assembly; 121. Mounting base; 122. Ball bearing; 123. Guide rod; 124. Guide sleeve; 125. Spring; 126. Pull rod; 127. Waist-shaped hole; 13. Sampling assembly; 131. Sampling head; 132. Mounting hole; 14. Auxiliary assembly; 141. Frame; 142. Extension frame; 143. Pedal; 144. Groove; 15. Bolt; 16. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution for a soil sampling device for farmland improvement: a soil sampling device for farmland improvement, including a sampler 1 for collecting soil samples, the sampler 1 including:

[0027] The main component 11 includes an inner rod 112 that is slidably installed through the upper end of the outer rod 111, handles 113 installed on both sides of the upper end of the inner rod 112, and a fixing frame 118 fixed to the lower outer wall of the outer rod 111.

[0028] The mounting assembly 12 includes a mounting base 121 mounted on the lower end of the outer rod 111, three circumferentially distributed balls 122 movably mounted inside the outer wall of the mounting base 121, a guide rod 123 slidably mounted through the lower end of the mounting base 121, a guide sleeve 124 fixed to the outer wall of the lower end of the guide rod 123, and a spring 125 sleeved on the guide rod 123.

[0029] The sampling assembly 13 includes a sampling head 131 mounted on a mounting base 121, and three circumferentially distributed mounting holes 132 on the sampling head 131 that cooperate with the ball bearings 122.

[0030] In this embodiment, after the sampling head 131 is fitted onto the mounting base 121, the spring 125 pushes the guide sleeve 124 to squeeze the ball 122, causing the ball 122 to move outward and embed into the mounting hole 132, thereby fixing the sampling component 13 onto the mounting component 12. Furthermore, the sampler 1 can be disassembled into four parts: the main component 11, the mounting component 12, the sampling component 13, and the auxiliary component 14, making it convenient to carry when used outdoors.

[0031] Specifically, the mounting assembly 12 also includes a pull rod 126 fixed to the upper end of the guide rod 123, and waist-shaped holes 127 opened at both ends of the mounting base 121, with the end of the pull rod 126 passing through the waist-shaped hole 127.

[0032] In this embodiment, by pulling the pull rod 126 to slide along the waist-shaped hole 127, the pull rod 126 drives the guide sleeve 124 to disengage from the ball 122 through the guide rod 123, so that the ball 122 can move inward, thereby allowing the sampling component 13 to be removed from or installed on the mounting component 12.

[0033] Specifically, the main body component 11 also includes a number of adjustment holes 114 evenly distributed on the outer rod 111, a spring plate 115 installed inside the inner rod 112, with the outer wall of the left end of the spring plate 115 fixed to the inner wall of the inner rod 112, and a protrusion 116 fixed to the outer wall of the right end of the spring plate 115, with the protrusion 116 penetrating the inner rod 112 and extending into the adjustment hole 114.

[0034] In this embodiment, by pressing the protrusion 116 to squeeze the spring sheet 115, the protrusion 116 is disengaged from the adjustment hole 114, thereby allowing the inner rod 112 to be pulled out from the outer rod 111. When pulled to a suitable length, the spring sheet 115 pushes the protrusion 116 into the corresponding adjustment hole 114, thereby fixing the inner rod 112 and the outer rod 111. The length of the sampler 1 can be adjusted and fixed to adapt to different situations.

[0035] Specifically, the main body component 11 also includes a threaded hole 117 opened inside the upper end of the inner rod 112, and the grip 113 is threadedly installed in the threaded hole 117.

[0036] In this embodiment, the grip 113 can be detached from the outer rod 111.

[0037] Specifically, the sampler 1 also includes a frame 141 fitted and installed at the lower end of the outer rod 111, an extension frame 142 fixed to the outer walls at both ends of the frame 141, a pedal 143 installed at the upper end of the extension frame 142, and grooves 144 opened on the outer walls of the four corners of the frame 141.

[0038] In this embodiment, when the soil is hard, the auxiliary component 14 can be stepped on forcefully to make the sampling component 13 penetrate deeper into the soil.

[0039] Specifically, the sampler 1 also includes bolts 15 installed through the four corners of the fixing frame 118, and the lower end of the bolts 15 penetrates the upper end of the mounting base 121, with nuts 16 threaded onto the bolts 15.

[0040] In this embodiment, the main component 11 and the mounting component 12 are fixed together by an auxiliary component 14 and bolts 15, and the auxiliary component 14 can also be fixed at the same time.

[0041] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, by pulling the pull rod 126, it slides along the waist-shaped hole 127. At the same time, the pull rod 126 drives the guide sleeve 124 to disengage from the ball 122 through the guide rod 123, so that the ball 122 can move inward, thereby allowing the sampling head 131 to be sleeved and installed on the mounting base 121.

[0042] Then, the pulled rod 126 is released and the guide sleeve 124 is pushed by the pressure of the spring 125 to squeeze the ball 122, so that the ball 122 moves outward and is embedded in the mounting hole 132, thereby fixing the sampling component 13 on the mounting component 12.

[0043] Finally, by pressing the protrusion 116 to squeeze the spring sheet 115, the protrusion 116 is disengaged from the adjustment hole 114, so that the inner rod 112 can be pulled out from the outer rod 111. When it is pulled out to a suitable length, the spring sheet 115 pushes the protrusion 116 into the corresponding adjustment hole 114 by the pressure of the spring, thereby fixing the inner rod 112 and the outer rod 111. The length of the sampler 1 can be adjusted and fixed to adapt to different situations.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil sampling device for farmland improvement, characterized in that: Includes a sampler (1) for collecting soil samples, the sampler (1) comprising: The main component (11) includes an inner rod (112) that is slidably installed through the upper end of the outer rod (111), handles (113) installed on both sides of the upper end of the inner rod (112), and a fixing frame (118) fixed to the outer wall of the lower end of the outer rod (111). The mounting assembly (12) includes a mounting base (121) mounted on the lower end of the outer rod (111), three circumferentially distributed balls (122) movably mounted inside the outer wall of the mounting base (121), a guide rod (123) slidably mounted through the lower end of the mounting base (121), a guide sleeve (124) fixed to the outer wall of the lower end of the guide rod (123), and a spring (125) sleeved on the guide rod (123). The sampling assembly (13) includes a sampling head (131) mounted on a mounting base (121), and three circumferentially distributed mounting holes (132) on the sampling head (131) that cooperate with ball bearings (122).

2. The soil sampling device for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (12) also includes a pull rod (126) fixed to the upper end of the guide rod (123), and waist-shaped holes (127) opened at both ends of the mounting base (121), with the end of the pull rod (126) passing through the waist-shaped hole (127).

3. The soil sampling device for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main component (11) also includes a plurality of adjustment holes (114) evenly distributed on the outer rod (111), a spring plate (115) installed inside the inner rod (112), the outer wall of the left end of the spring plate (115) being fixed to the inner wall of the inner rod (112), and a protrusion (116) fixed to the outer wall of the right end of the spring plate (115), the protrusion (116) penetrating the inner rod (112) and extending into the adjustment hole (114).

4. The soil sampling device for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body component (11) also includes a threaded hole (117) opened inside the upper end of the inner rod (112), and the grip (113) is threadedly installed in the threaded hole (117).

5. The soil sampling device for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampler (1) also includes a frame (141) fitted and installed on the lower end of the outer rod (111), an extension frame (142) fixed to the outer walls at both ends of the frame (141), a pedal (143) installed on the upper end of the extension frame (142), and grooves (144) opened on the outer walls of the four corners of the frame (141).

6. The soil sampling device for farmland improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampler (1) also includes bolts (15) installed through the four corners of the fixing frame (118), and the lower end of the bolt (15) penetrates the upper end of the mounting base (121), and a nut (16) is threaded on the bolt (15).

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