Frame of photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module

By designing an upward-bending first interlocking structure and a multi-layered structure within the interlocking groove in the photovoltaic module frame, the problem of insufficient bending and torsional resistance of the frame is solved, improving the strength and stability of the frame, reducing the risk of glass panel damage, and increasing power generation efficiency.

CN223625816UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02CHANGSHU CANADIAN SOLAR ELECTRIC POWER TECHCO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422646123.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The bottom of the frame of existing photovoltaic modules has poor resistance to bending and torsion. It is prone to deformation when subjected to stress for a long time, which affects the overall structural stability, increases the risk of glass panel breakage, and reduces power generation efficiency.

Method used

A photovoltaic module frame is designed by setting a first interlocking structure on the outer frame and bending it upward, and setting a first interlocking part in the interlocking groove to form a multi-layered structure, thereby increasing the contact area and bending and torsional strength.

Benefits of technology

It improves the bending and torsional strength of the photovoltaic module frame, reduces deformation, enhances the overall structural stability, reduces the risk of glass panel damage, and improves power generation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic assembly frame and a photovoltaic assembly, the photovoltaic assembly frame comprises an outer frame, the outer frame comprises an outer frame main body and a first occlusion structure, and the first occlusion structure is provided with an occlusion groove; the inner frame is arranged on the inner side of the outer frame and is integrally formed with the outer frame, the inner frame comprises an inner frame main body, a first supporting part and a first meshing part, one end of the inner frame main body is connected with the other end of the outer frame main body and is bent relative to the outer frame main body, a mounting groove is formed in the inner frame main body, and the mounting groove is used for mounting a photovoltaic sheet; one end of the first supporting part is connected to the other end of the inner frame body and is bent relative to the inner frame body, the first meshing part is connected to the other end of the first supporting part and is bent upwards linearly relative to the first supporting part, and the first meshing part is arranged in the meshing groove; wherein the first occlusion structure and the first occlusion part at least form a three-layer laminated structure. Therefore, the stress can be reduced, and the bending strength and the torsional strength of the frame can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a frame for a photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic module. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, the bottom of the frame of photovoltaic modules has poor bending and torsional resistance. Under long-term stress, the bottom of the frame is prone to deformation, resulting in poor bending resistance and affecting the overall structural stability of the photovoltaic module. Moreover, frame deformation can also cause the glass panel of the photovoltaic module to be subjected to pressure, increasing the risk of cracking or damage, and thus affecting power generation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a frame for a photovoltaic module. In this frame, the first interlocking portion is bent upwards in a straight line relative to the first supporting portion, which can serve as an energy-absorbing buffer. Furthermore, the first interlocking structure is bent upwards relative to the outer frame body, and the first interlocking portion is located within an interlocking groove, which can increase the contact area between the first interlocking portion and the first interlocking structure, reduce stress, and thus improve the bending and torsional strength of the frame.

[0004] This utility model also proposes a photovoltaic module.

[0005] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a frame for a photovoltaic module includes: an outer frame, the outer frame including an outer frame body and a first interlocking structure, the first interlocking structure being connected to one end of the outer frame body and bent upward relative to the outer frame body, the first interlocking structure forming an interlocking groove; and an inner frame, the inner frame being disposed inside the outer frame and integrally formed with the outer frame, the inner frame including an inner frame body, a first support portion and a first interlocking portion, one end of the inner frame body being connected to the other end of the outer frame body and bent relative to the outer frame body, the inner frame body forming a mounting groove for mounting photovoltaic cells, one end of the first support portion being connected to the other end of the inner frame body and bent relative to the inner frame body, the first interlocking portion being connected to the other end of the first support portion and bent upward in a straight line relative to the first support portion, the first interlocking portion being disposed within the interlocking groove; wherein the first interlocking structure and the first interlocking portion form at least a three-layer stacked structure.

[0006] Therefore, the first interlocking part in the frame of the photovoltaic module is bent upward in a straight line relative to the first support part, which can play the role of energy absorption and buffer. Moreover, the first interlocking structure is bent upward relative to the outer frame body, and the first interlocking part is located in the interlocking groove, which can increase the contact area between the first interlocking part and the first interlocking structure, reduce the stress, and thus improve the bending and torsional strength of the frame.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the angle at which the first biting part is bent upward relative to the first supporting part is α, satisfying the relationship: 80°≤α≤100°.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first engagement structure includes a second engagement portion and a third engagement portion. One end of the second engagement portion is bent upward in a straight line relative to the outer frame body and the other end is connected to the third engagement portion. The third engagement portion is bent downward in a straight line relative to the second engagement portion. The second engagement portion and the third engagement portion form the engagement groove. The first engagement portion, the second engagement portion and the third engagement portion form a three-layer stacked structure.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the width of the upward bending of the second engagement part is L1, the distance from the bottom wall of the mounting groove to the bottom of the outer frame is L2, and the relationship between L1 and L2 is: 0.25L2≤L1≤0.3L2.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the outer frame body includes: a first top plate; a first side plate; and a first bottom plate. The first side plate is bent and connected between the first top plate and the first bottom plate. The first bottom plate and the first support part are surface-to-surface to form a two-layer stacked structure.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first biting part and the third biting part are welded together; and / or the first supporting part is welded together with the first base plate.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the weld point between the first engagement portion and the third engagement portion is located in the middle region of the width direction of the third engagement portion; and / or

[0013] The weld point of the first support portion and the portion of the first base plate corresponding to the first support portion is located in the middle region of the width direction of the first support portion.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inner frame body includes: a mounting part, which is connected to the first top plate and bent relative to the first top plate, and the mounting part has a mounting groove; and a connecting part, which is bent and connected between the mounting part and the first support part, and the connecting part abuts against the first bottom plate.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting portion is spaced apart from the first side plate, and a cavity is formed between the first side plate, the first bottom plate, the mounting portion, and the supporting portion, the cavity being used to install corner brackets; and / or the mounting portion includes: a second top plate, the second top plate being connected to one end of the first top plate and bent relative to the first top plate; a second side plate, one end of the second side plate being connected to the other end of the first top plate and bent relative to the first top plate, the second top plate being attached to the first top plate, and the second side plate being attached to the first side plate; a second bottom plate, the second bottom plate being connected to the other end of the second side plate and bent relative to the second side plate, the second top plate, the second side plate, and the second bottom plate together forming the mounting groove, the second bottom plate being connected to the connecting portion.

[0016] A photovoltaic module according to a second aspect of the present invention includes: the frame of the photovoltaic module described above.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic module containing a first interlocking structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure label:

[0022] 100. Border;

[0023] 10. Outer frame; 101. First top plate; 102. First side plate; 103. First bottom plate;

[0024] 11. Main outer frame;

[0025] 12. First occlusal structure; 121. Occlusal groove; 122. Second occlusal portion; 123. Third occlusal portion;

[0026] 20. Inner frame; 21. Inner frame body; 22. First support part; 23. First interlocking part; 24. Mounting groove;

[0027] 25. Installation section; 251. Second top plate; 252. Second side plate; 253. Second bottom plate;

[0028] 26. Connecting part; 30. Three-layer stacked structure;

[0029] 40. Two-layer stacked structure. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.

[0031] The following is for reference. Figures 1-2 The frame 100 of the photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-2 As shown, the frame 100 of the photovoltaic module according to the first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes: an outer frame 10 and an inner frame 20. The outer frame 10 includes an outer frame body 11 and a first engagement structure 12. The first engagement structure 12 is connected to one end of the outer frame body 11 and is bent upward relative to the outer frame body 11. The first engagement structure 12 forms an engagement groove 121. The inner frame 20 is disposed inside the outer frame 10 and is integrally formed with the outer frame 10. The inner frame 20 includes an inner frame body 21, a first support portion 22 and a first engagement portion 23. One end of the inner frame body 21 is connected to the outer frame body 10. The other end of the frame body 11 is connected to and bent relative to the outer frame body 11. The inner frame body 21 has a mounting groove 24 for mounting photovoltaic cells. One end of the first support part 22 is connected to the other end of the inner frame body 21 and is bent relative to the inner frame body 21. The first engagement part 23 is connected to the other end of the first support part 22 and is bent upward in a straight line relative to the first support part 22. The first engagement part 23 is disposed in the engagement groove 121. The first engagement structure 12 and the first engagement part 23 form at least a three-layer stacked structure 30.

[0033] Specifically, the bottom of the frame of traditional photovoltaic modules has poor bending and torsional resistance. Under long-term stress, the bottom of the frame is prone to deformation, which affects the overall structural stability of the photovoltaic module. Moreover, the deformation of the frame will also cause the glass panel of the photovoltaic module to be under pressure, increasing the risk of cracking or damage, and thus affecting the power generation efficiency.

[0034] Therefore, the frame 100 of the photovoltaic module needs to be optimized. The frame 100 of the photovoltaic module is mainly composed of an outer frame 10 and an inner frame 20. The first interlocking structure 12 in the outer frame 10 is bent upward relative to the outer frame body 11, which can increase the bending and compressive strength of the first interlocking structure 12 relative to the outer frame body 11.

[0035] Furthermore, the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10 are integrally formed, with the inner frame 20 folded relative to the outer frame 10, and a portion of the inner frame 20 fitting against the outer frame 10. This creates a multi-layered structure, thereby improving the overall strength of the frame 100. The mounting groove 24 is U-shaped, which facilitates the installation of photovoltaic panels.

[0036] Furthermore, the first support portion 22 is bent relative to the inner frame body 21, which increases the support strength of the first support portion 22. The first engagement portion 23 is bent upward in a straight line relative to the first support portion 22, so that the first engagement portion 23, the first support portion 22, and the inner frame 20 together form a U-shaped cavity. When the bottom of the frame 100 is impacted by an external force, the U-shaped cavity can play an energy-absorbing and buffering role, thereby increasing the bending and torsional resistance of the frame 100.

[0037] Alternatively, multiple reinforcing posts can be provided between the first engaging part 23 and the inner frame 20. The multiple reinforcing posts are spaced apart along the length direction of the first engaging part 23. In this way, deformation between the first engaging part 23 and the inner frame 20 can be prevented, thereby improving the strength between the first engaging part 23 and the inner frame 20.

[0038] Alternatively, a reinforcing plate can be provided between the first engaging part 23 and the inner frame 20, which can also improve the strength between the first engaging part 23 and the inner frame 20.

[0039] Furthermore, the first engaging portion 23, which bends upwards in a straight line, is disposed within the engaging groove 121 formed by the first engaging structure 12. This not only protects the first engaging portion 23 but also prevents it from bending and deforming. Additionally, the first engaging structure 12 and the first engaging portion 23 form at least a three-layer stacked structure 30, which increases the contact area between the first engaging portion 23 and the first engaging structure 12. This reduces stress and improves the bending and torsional strength of the frame 100, further enhancing the overall strength of the frame 100.

[0040] Therefore, the first engagement portion 23 in the frame 100 of the photovoltaic module is bent upward in a straight line relative to the first support portion 22, which can play the role of energy absorption and buffering. Moreover, the first engagement structure 12 is bent upward relative to the outer frame body 11, and the first engagement portion 23 is located in the engagement groove 121, which can increase the contact area between the first engagement portion 23 and the first engagement structure 12, reduce the stress, and thus improve the bending and torsional strength of the frame 100.

[0041] According to specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, the angle at which the first engaging part 23 is bent upward relative to the first supporting part 22 is α, satisfying the relationship: 80°≤α≤100°.

[0042] Specifically, the angle α at which the first engaging part 23 is bent upward relative to the first supporting part 22 can be set to 80°, 90° and 100°. When the angle α at which the first engaging part 23 is bent upward in a straight line relative to the first supporting part 22 is set to 90°, this not only ensures the strength of the bottom of the frame 100, but also makes the bottom of the frame 100 more evenly stressed, thereby preventing the first engaging part 23 from deforming.

[0043] Furthermore, when the angle α of the first engagement part 23 being bent upward in a straight line relative to the first support part 22 is set to 90°, a U-shaped groove can be formed between the first engagement part 23, the first support part 22, and the inner frame 20, thereby increasing the strength against deformation and also collecting rainwater at the bottom of the frame 100, thus facilitating drainage at the bottom of the frame 100.

[0044] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first occlusal structure 12 includes a second occlusal portion 122 and a third occlusal portion 123. One end of the second occlusal portion 122 is bent upwards in a straight line relative to the outer frame body 11, and the other end of the second occlusal portion 122 is connected to the third occlusal portion 123. The third occlusal portion 123 is bent downwards in a straight line relative to the second occlusal portion 122. The second occlusal portion 122 and the third occlusal portion 123 form an occlusal groove 121. The first occlusal portion 123, the second occlusal portion 122 and the third occlusal portion 123 form a three-layer stacked structure 30.

[0045] The first occlusal structure 12 is mainly composed of a second occlusal part 122 and a third occlusal part 123. In order to wrap the first occlusal part 23, one end of the second occlusal part 122 is bent upward in a straight line relative to the outer frame body 11, and the third occlusal part 123 is bent downward in a straight line relative to the second occlusal part 122. This allows an occlusal groove 121 to be formed between the second occlusal part 122 and the third occlusal part 123, which facilitates the first occlusal part 23 to extend into the occlusal groove 121. This can protect the first occlusal part 23 and prevent it from deforming.

[0046] Furthermore, the first occlusal portion 23, the second occlusal portion 122, and the third occlusal portion 123 form a three-layer stacked structure 30, with the first occlusal portion 23, the second occlusal portion 122, and the third occlusal portion 123 fitting together surface to surface. This increases the structural strength of the first occlusal portion 23, the second occlusal portion 122, and the third occlusal portion 123, thereby improving the overall strength of the first occlusal portion 23, the second occlusal portion 122, and the third occlusal portion 123.

[0047] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1As shown, the width of the upward bend of the second engagement part 122 is L1, and the distance from the bottom wall of the mounting groove 24 to the bottom of the outer frame 10 is L2. The relationship between L1 and L2 is: 0.25L2≤L1≤0.3L2.

[0048] The distance L2 from the bottom wall of the mounting groove 24 to the bottom of the outer frame 10 can be 3 or 4 times the width L1 of the upward bending of the second biting part 122. The width is the height in the vertical direction. This can shorten the distance from the bottom wall of the mounting groove 24 to the top of the second biting part 122. In this way, the width of both the second biting part 122 and the third biting part 123 can be increased by a certain amount, thereby improving the strength of the first biting structure 12 and preventing the first biting structure 12 from deforming.

[0049] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer frame body 11 includes: a first top plate 101, a first side plate 102 and a first bottom plate 103. The first side plate 102 is bent and connected between the first top plate 101 and the first bottom plate 103. The first bottom plate 103 and the first support part 22 are surface-to-surface to form a two-layer stacked structure.

[0050] The first side plate 102 is located between the first top plate 101 and the first bottom plate 103, and can provide support for the first top plate 101 and the first bottom plate 103. In addition, the first bottom plate 103 and the first support part 22 are surface-to-surface to form a two-layer stacked structure, which can not only increase the contact area and reduce stress concentration, but also improve the strength and rigidity of the first bottom plate 103 and the first support part 22, thereby preventing cracks from forming.

[0051] Furthermore, the first top plate 101 is tilted downwards at an angle of no more than 15 degrees relative to the horizontal plane. This part is used to block excess silicone from overflowing, which can also reduce the need for cleaning the front of the photovoltaic module and reduce labor costs.

[0052] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the first engagement portion 23 and the third engagement portion 123 are welded together, and / or the first support portion 22 is welded together with the first base plate 103.

[0053] The first occlusal portion 23, the third occlusal portion 123, and the second occlusal portion 122 are first pressed together by mechanical equipment to ensure a full fit. Furthermore, the first occlusal portion 23 and the third occlusal portion 123 are connected by welding, thereby making the connection between the first occlusal portion 23 and the third occlusal portion 123 more stable and secure. The first occlusal portion 23 can also be connected to the second occlusal portion 122 by welding, thereby making the connection between the first occlusal portion 23 and the second occlusal portion 122 more stable and secure.

[0054] Furthermore, the first support part 22 is welded to the first base plate 103, which makes the connection between the first support part 22 and the first base plate 103 more stable and firm.

[0055] Alternatively, the first occlusal portion 23, the third occlusal portion 123, and the second occlusal portion 122 can be riveted together by mechanical equipment, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the first occlusal portion 23, the third occlusal portion 123, and the second occlusal portion 122.

[0056] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the weld point between the first engagement portion 23 and the third engagement portion 123 is located in the middle region of the width direction of the third engagement portion 123, and / or the weld point of the first support portion 22 and the portion of the first base plate 103 corresponding to the first support portion 22 is located in the middle region of the width direction of the first support portion 22.

[0057] Multiple welding points are provided between the first biting part 23 and the third biting part 123. All welding points are located in the middle area of ​​the width direction of the third biting part 123, so that the welding between the first biting part 23 and the third biting part 123 can be more secure.

[0058] Alternatively, multiple welding points may be provided on the portion of the first support 22 and the portion of the first base plate 103 corresponding to the first support 22. These multiple welding points are located in the middle region of the width direction of the first support 22, thereby making the welding of the portion of the first support 22 and the portion of the first base plate 103 corresponding to the first support 22 more secure.

[0059] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inner frame body 21 includes: a mounting part 25 and a connecting part 26. The mounting part 25 is connected to the first top plate 101, and the mounting part 25 is bent relative to the first top plate 101. The mounting part 25 forms a mounting groove 24. The connecting part 26 is bent and connected between the mounting part 25 and the first support part 22. The connecting part 26 abuts against the first bottom plate 103.

[0060] The inner frame body 21 is mainly composed of a mounting part 25 and a connecting part 26. The mounting groove 24 formed by the mounting part 25 facilitates the installation and fixing of the photovoltaic cells. In addition, the connecting part 26 is located between the mounting part 25 and the first support part 22, thereby providing support for the connection between the mounting part 25 and the first support part 22.

[0061] According to some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the connecting part 26 is spaced apart from the first side plate 102. A cavity is formed between the first side plate 102, the first bottom plate 103, the mounting part 25, and the support part. The cavity is used to install corner brackets, and / or the mounting part 25 includes: a second top plate 251, a second side plate 252, and a second bottom plate 253. The second top plate 251 is connected to one end of the first top plate 101, and the second top plate 251 is bent relative to the first top plate 101. One end of the second side plate 252 is connected to the first top plate. At the other end of 101, the second side plate 252 is bent relative to the first top plate 101. The second top plate 251 is attached to the first top plate 101, and the second side plate 252 is attached to the first side plate 102. The second bottom plate 253 is connected to the other end of the second side plate 252, and the second bottom plate 253 is bent relative to the second side plate 252. The second top plate 251, the second side plate 252, and the second bottom plate 253 together form the mounting groove 24. The second bottom plate 253 is connected to the connecting part 26.

[0062] The corner brackets can extend into the cavity, facilitating the overall fixed installation of the photovoltaic module frame 100. The second top plate 251 is attached to the first top plate 101, and the second side plate 252 is attached to the first side plate 102. In this way, the mounting part 25 and the outer frame 10 are stacked, which can improve the strength of the mounting part 25, and the connecting part 26 can provide support for the second bottom plate 253.

[0063] A photovoltaic module according to a second aspect of the present invention includes: a frame 100 of the photovoltaic module described in the above embodiment.

[0064] In the above embodiment, the frame 100 of the photovoltaic module is formed by cold bending of high-strength steel.

[0065] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0066] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0067] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A frame for a photovoltaic module, characterized in that, include: The outer frame includes an outer frame body and a first engagement structure. The first engagement structure is connected to one end of the outer frame body and is bent upward relative to the outer frame body. The first engagement structure has an engagement groove. An inner frame is disposed inside the outer frame and integrally formed with the outer frame. The inner frame includes an inner frame body, a first support portion, and a first engaging portion. One end of the inner frame body is connected to the other end of the outer frame body and is bent relative to the outer frame body. The inner frame body has a mounting groove for mounting photovoltaic cells. One end of the first support portion is connected to the other end of the inner frame body and is bent relative to the inner frame body. The first engaging portion is connected to the other end of the first support portion and is bent upwards in a straight line relative to the first support portion. The first engaging portion is disposed within the engaging groove. Wherein, the first occlusal structure and the first occlusal portion form at least three layers of stacked structure; The first occlusal structure includes: The second and third engagement portions are provided. One end of the second engagement portion is bent upward in a straight line relative to the outer frame body and the other end is connected to the third engagement portion. The third engagement portion is bent downward in a straight line relative to the second engagement portion. The second and third engagement portions form the engagement groove. The first engagement portion, the second engagement portion, and the third engagement portion form a three-layer stacked structure. The angle at which the first biting part is bent upward relative to the first supporting part is α, satisfying the relationship: 80°≤α≤100°.

2. The frame of the photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the upward bend of the second engagement part is L1, and the distance from the bottom wall of the mounting groove to the bottom of the outer frame is L2. The relationship between L1 and L2 is: 0.25L2≤L1≤0.3L2.

3. The frame of the photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer frame body includes: First roof slab; First side panel; The first base plate and the first side plate are bent and connected between the first top plate and the first base plate. The first base plate and the first support part are surface-to-surface to form a two-layer stacked structure.

4. The frame of the photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first occlusal portion and the third occlusal portion are welded together; and / or The first support part is welded to the first base plate.

5. The frame of the photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that, The weld joint between the first engagement portion and the third engagement portion is located in the middle region of the width direction of the third engagement portion; and / or The weld point of the first support portion and the portion of the first base plate corresponding to the first support portion is located in the middle region of the width direction of the first support portion.

6. The frame of the photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner frame body includes: The mounting part is connected to the first top plate and is bent relative to the first top plate, and the mounting part has a mounting groove. A connecting portion, which is bent and connected between the mounting portion and the first support portion, abuts against the first base plate.

7. The frame of the photovoltaic module according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting part is spaced apart from the first side plate, and a cavity is formed between the first side plate, the first bottom plate, the mounting part and the supporting part, the cavity being used to install corner brackets; and / or The mounting part includes: The second top plate is connected to one end of the first top plate and is bent relative to the first top plate; The second side plate has one end connected to the other end of the first top plate and bent relative to the first top plate. The second top plate is attached to the first top plate, and the second side plate is attached to the first side plate. The second base plate is connected to the other end of the second side plate and is bent relative to the second side plate. The second top plate, the second side plate and the second base plate together form the mounting groove. The second base plate is connected to the connecting part.

8. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that, include: The frame of the photovoltaic module according to any one of claims 1-7.