Compactor for forestry planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compactor for forestry planting, which comprises a box body, sliding rails are symmetrically arranged in the box body, sliding seats are arranged on the sliding rails in a matching way, a telescopic plate is arranged between the two groups of sliding seats, a telescopic driving structure is arranged between the telescopic plate and the box body, and a rotating frame is rotationally arranged at the tail end of the telescopic plate through a bearing structure; a rotating motor is arranged on the telescopic plate, the output end of the rotating motor is in transmission connection with a rotating frame, an electric cylinder is arranged at the tail end of the rotating frame, a compaction block is arranged at the bottom end of the electric cylinder, a first electric push rod is horizontally arranged in the box body, a first scraper is arranged at the tail end of the first electric push rod, and the first scraper can slidably extend to the outer side of the box body; according to the forestry planting compaction device, the compaction convenience and flexibility during forestry planting can be improved, and the cleaning convenience of the compaction block is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to forestry planting technical field more specifically, it relates to a compactor for forestry planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Forestry planting refers to the activity of cultivating and maintaining forest resources on a certain area of land through artificial planting and management. Forestry planting not only helps environmental protection and ecological balance, but also provides wood, pulp, fruits and other economic products.

[0003] In the process of forestry planting, the planting soil needs to be backfilled and compacted after backfilling. The existing compactor for forestry planting is not flexible in adjusting the compacted position after backfilling of the forestry soil, and needs to be controlled as a whole to move, which has poor flexibility in use.

[0004] In the process of backfilling and compacting of forestry planting, the soil is easy to adhere to the compactor. The compactor for forestry planting in the prior art is not convenient for cleaning the soil adhered to the bottom end of the compactor, which affects the use effect in the later period INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] (I) Technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a compactor for forestry planting to solve the technical problems of poor flexibility in adjusting the compacted position and poor convenience in cleaning the compactor in the prior art compactor for forestry planting when compacting the backfilled soil.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0009] A compactor for forestry planting, comprising a box body, the box body is internally symmetrical and provided with sliding rails, the sliding rails are cooperatively provided with sliding seats, two groups of sliding seats are installed with telescopic plates, the telescopic plates are provided with telescopic driving structures between the box body, the tail end of the telescopic plate is rotatably installed with a rotating frame through a bearing structure, the telescopic plate is provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is in transmission connection with the rotating frame, the tail end of the rotating frame is provided with an electric cylinder, the bottom end of the electric cylinder is provided with a compactor, the box body is internally horizontally provided with a first electric push rod, the tail end of the first electric push rod is provided with a first scraper, the first scraper can be slidably extended to the outside of the box body and scraped from the bottom of the compactor.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the side wall of box is equipped with installation groove, the second scraper is slidably arranged in the installation groove, the bottom of the second scraper is provided with an elastic connecting piece between the inner wall of the installation groove, and the top is opposite with the bottom of the first scraper, the setting of the second scraper can clean the surface of the first scraper.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the elastic connecting piece includes spring, the spring is arranged between the second scraper and the inner wall of the installation groove, the spring is internally provided with a limiting telescopic rod, the limiting telescopic rod is connected with the inner wall of the installation groove and the second scraper respectively, the cooperation of the spring and the limiting telescopic rod realizes the elastic installation of the second scraper in the installation groove, so that when the first scraper stretches out, the second scraper can be automatically extruded downward, and when the first scraper is recycled, the residual soil on the surface of the first scraper can be scraped and cleaned.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of the first scraper is provided with a first inclined plane, the top of the second scraper is provided with a second inclined plane, the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane can be mutually attached when the first scraper is recycled, when the first scraper is recycled after scraping the bottom of the compacted block, the second scraper will be pressed upward under the action of the spring, so that the second inclined plane on the second scraper is attached with the first inclined plane on the first scraper, so that the scraping of the residual soil on the first scraper and the first inclined plane can be realized.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the telescopic drive structure includes gear, the gear is rotatably installed on the box through the bearing seat, the box is provided with first motor, transmission connection is established between first motor and gear, the top of telescopic plate is provided with rack, the rack is engaged between gear, starts first motor, can control gear rotation through first motor, can control the movement of telescopic plate through the engagement of gear and rack, so that the movement of the compacted block driven by the rotating frame is realized.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the telescopic drive structure includes second electric push rod, the second electric push rod is arranged in the box and is horizontal with telescopic plate, the top of telescopic plate is provided with connecting plate, the output of second electric push rod is connected with connecting plate, starts electric push rod, can control connecting plate and drive telescopic plate to move through electric push rod, drives rotating frame to move through telescopic plate, realizes the movement of the compacted block through rotating frame.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of box is provided with movable wheel, and the overall movement is facilitated through the setting of movable wheel.

[0016] The utility model further sets up, one side of box is provided with push handle, and the push of the movement of box is facilitated through the push handle.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the compactor for forestry planting has the following

[0019] Beneficial Effects:

[0020] 1、The utility model discloses a telescopic plate setting can realize the movement adjustment of compaction block, when using, through the movement of telescopic plate board drive the movement of rotating frame, through the movement of rotating frame drive the movement of compaction block below rotating frame, thereby realizing the flexible adjustment of compaction position when forestry planting.

[0021] 2、Through rotating installation on telescopic plate, starting rotating motor, through rotating motor can control rotating frame drive electric cylinder rotation adjustment, through electric cylinder drive compaction block movement, thereby when compacting soil in the forestry planting process, can synchronous control telescopic plate telescopic movement and rotating frame rotation movement, realize the flexible adjustment of compaction block compaction position, like this, can expand compaction area, improve operation convenience.

[0022] 3、The utility model discloses a first scraper setting, when needing to clean the bottom of compaction block after compaction, starting first motor, through first motor can control first scraper movement, extend the box body, and make first scraper pass from the bottom end of compaction block, thereby realizing the scraping cleaning of compaction block bottom end, improve the use effect of compaction block. DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic of a compactor for forestry planting in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the overall structure schematic of a compactor for forestry planting in the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the internal structure cross section schematic of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the internal structure cross section schematic of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the installation structure cross section schematic of telescopic plate in the box body in the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, box; 2, slide rail; 3, sliding seat; 4, expansion plate; 5, rotating frame; 6, rotating motor; 7, electric cylinder; 8, compaction block; 9, first electric push rod; 10, first scraper; 11, mounting groove; 12, second scraper; 13, elastic connecting piece; 14, spring; 15, limiting telescopic rod; 16, first inclined surface; 17, second inclined surface; 18, gear; 19, first motor; 20, rack; 21, second electric push rod; 22, connecting plate; 23, moving wheel; 24, push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0031] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the directions used such as "up, down" are generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are generally with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer with respect to the contour of each component itself, but the above directional words are not used to limit the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A compactor for forestry planting, comprising a box 1, symmetrically arranged inside the box 1 are slide rails 2, cooperatively arranged on the slide rails 2 are sliding seats 3, between the two groups of sliding seats 3 are installed expansion plates 4, between the expansion plates 4 and the box 1 are arranged expansion drive structures, the tail end of the expansion plate 4 is rotatably installed with a rotating frame 5 through a bearing structure, the expansion plate 4 is provided with a rotating motor 6, the output end of the rotating motor 6 is in transmission connection with the rotating frame 5, the tail end of the rotating frame 5 is provided with an electric cylinder 7, the bottom end of the electric cylinder 7 is provided with a compaction block 8, horizontally arranged inside the box 1 is a first electric push rod 9, the tail end of the first electric push rod 9 is provided with a first scraper 10, the first scraper 10 can slide to the outside of the box 1 and scrape from the bottom of the compaction block 8.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As an embodiment of the box 1: the sidewall of the box 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11, the second scraper 12 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 11, the bottom end of the second scraper 12 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 are provided with an elastic connecting piece 13, and the top end is in abutment with the bottom end of the first scraper 10, through the arrangement of the second scraper 12, the surface of the first scraper 10 can be cleaned.

[0034] Please refer toFigures 1-5 As an embodiment of the elastic connecting piece 13: the elastic connecting piece 13 includes a spring 14, the spring 14 is arranged between the second scraper 12 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 11, a limiting telescopic rod 15 is arranged inside the spring 14, the two ends of the limiting telescopic rod 15 are respectively connected with the second scraper 12 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 11, and the elastic mounting of the second scraper 12 in the mounting groove 11 is realized through the cooperation of the spring 14 and the limiting telescopic rod 15, so that when the first scraper 10 is stretched out, the second scraper 12 can be automatically pressed downward, and when the first scraper 10 is retracted, the residual soil on the surface of the first scraper 10 can be scraped and cleaned.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As an embodiment of the first scraper 10: the bottom end of the first scraper 10 is obliquely provided with a first inclined surface 16, and the top of the second scraper 12 is provided with a second inclined surface 17, the first inclined surface 16 and the second inclined surface 17 can be mutually attached when the first scraper 10 is retracted, and the second scraper 12 will be pressed upward under the action of the spring 14 when the first scraper 10 is retracted after scraping the bottom of the compacting block 8, so that the second inclined surface 17 on the second scraper 12 is attached with the first inclined surface 16 on the first scraper 10, thereby realizing the scraping of the residual soil on the first scraper 10 and the first inclined surface 16.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As an embodiment of the telescopic driving structure: the telescopic driving structure includes a gear 18, the gear 18 is rotatably installed on the box body 1 through a bearing seat, a first motor 19 is arranged on the box body 1, and the first motor 19 is in transmission connection with the gear 18, a rack 20 is arranged at the top of the telescopic plate 4, and the rack 20 is in meshing connection with the gear 18, the first motor 19 is started, the rotation of the gear 18 can be controlled through the first motor 19, the movement of the telescopic plate 4 can be controlled through the meshing of the gear 18 and the rack 20, and thus the movement of the compacting block 8 driven by the rotating frame 5 is realized.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As another embodiment of the telescopic driving structure: the telescopic driving structure includes a second electric push rod 21, the second electric push rod 21 is arranged inside the box body 1 and is horizontal with the telescopic plate 4, a connecting plate 22 is arranged at the top of the telescopic plate 4, and the output end of the second electric push rod 21 is connected with the connecting plate 22, the second electric push rod 21 is started, the movement of the connecting plate 22 driven by the second electric push rod 21 can be controlled, the movement of the telescopic plate 4 driven by the connecting plate 22 can be controlled, the movement of the rotating frame 5 driven by the telescopic plate 4 can be controlled, and the movement of the compacting block 8 driven by the rotating frame 5 is realized.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As an embodiment of the box body 1: the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with a moving wheel 23, and the overall movement is facilitated through the arrangement of the moving wheel 23.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As an embodiment of the box 1: the box 1 is provided with a push handle 24 on one side, which facilitates the control of the box 1 when moving.

[0040] In summary:

[0041] The utility model discloses through the setting of telescopic board 4, can realize the movement adjustment of compaction block 8, when using, through the movement of control telescopic board 4 board drive the movement of rotating frame 5, through the movement of control rotating frame 5 drive the movement of compaction block 8 below rotating frame 5, thereby realize the flexible adjustment of compaction position when forestry planting;

[0042] First, the first motor 19 can be started, the rotation of gear 18 can be controlled through the first motor 19, the movement of telescopic board 4 can be controlled through the meshing of gear 18 and rack 20, thereby realizing the movement of rotating frame 5 drive compaction block 8;

[0043] Second, the second electric push rod 21 can be started, the movement of connecting plate 22 drive telescopic board 4 can be controlled through the second electric push rod 21, the movement of rotating frame 5 is driven through telescopic board 4, thereby realizing the movement of compaction block 8 through rotating frame 5;

[0044] The utility model discloses through rotating frame 5 rotation installation on telescopic board 4, in the use process, can start rotating motor 6, the rotation of electric cylinder 7 drive adjustment can be controlled through rotating motor 6 through rotating frame 5, the movement of compaction block 8 is driven through electric cylinder 7, thereby when compacting soil in the forestry planting process, can synchronous control telescopic board 4 telescopic movement and rotating frame 5 rotation movement, realize the flexible adjustment of compaction block 8 compaction position, like this, can expand compaction area, improve the operation convenience;

[0045] The utility model discloses through the setting of first scraper 10, when needing to clean the bottom of compaction block 8 after compaction, start first motor 19, the movement of first scraper 10 can be controlled through first motor 19, and the first scraper 10 is stretched out of box 1, and first scraper 10 is drawn from the bottom end of compaction block 8, thereby realizing the scraping cleaning of the bottom end of compaction block 8, improve the use effect of compaction block 8;

[0046] When first scraper 10 is stretched outwards, second scraper 12 can be automatically extruded and moved downwards under the action of spring 14, so that first scraper 10 can smoothly move outwards;

[0047] When the first scraper 10 is scraped clean on the bottom of the compacted block 8 and is recovered, the second scraper 12 is pressed upward by the spring 14, so that the second inclined surface 17 on the second scraper 12 is attached to the first inclined surface 16 on the first scraper 10, thereby cleaning the soil remaining on the first scraper 10 and the first inclined surface 16.

[0048] In all the above solutions, the connection between two components can be selected according to actual conditions, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection modes, which will not be described one by one. In the above, when referring to the fixed connection, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and deformations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0049] In all the above solutions, if no specific description is given, the electrical element is controlled by the controller. Since the controller is matched with common equipment, its control principle and circuit connection belong to existing known and mature technology, and the specific circuit structure will not be described here.

[0050] In all the above solutions, if the motor is actually needed, it can be matched with a speed reducer. The connection structure and working principle between the motor and the speed reducer are existing known technology, and the utility model will not be described.

[0051] In all the above solutions, if the solar panel is connected with the battery, it can be matched with an inverter, a battery charging controller, a cable, a fuse and a support, etc. The control principle and circuit connection belong to existing known and mature technology, and the specific circuit structure will not be described here.

Claims

1. A compactor for forestry planting, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is symmetrically provided with slide rails (2), and slide seats (3) are provided on the slide rails (2). A telescopic plate (4) is installed between the two sets of slide seats (3). A telescopic drive structure is provided between the telescopic plate (4) and the box (1). A rotating frame (5) is rotatably installed at the tail end of the telescopic plate (4) through a bearing structure. A rotating motor (6) is provided on the telescopic plate (4). The output end of the rotating motor (6) is connected to the rotating frame (5) for transmission. An electric cylinder (7) is provided at the tail end of the rotating frame (5). A compaction block (8) is provided at the bottom end of the electric cylinder (7). A first electric push rod (9) is horizontally provided inside the box (1). A first scraper (10) is provided at the tail end of the first electric push rod (9). The first scraper (10) can slide to the outside of the box (1) and scrape over the bottom of the compaction block (8).

2. The forestry planting compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the box (1) is provided with an installation groove (11), and a second scraper (12) is slidably arranged in the installation groove (11). An elastic connector (13) is provided between the bottom end of the second scraper (12) and the inner wall of the installation groove (11), and the top end abuts against the bottom end of the first scraper (10).

3. A forestry planting compactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic connector (13) includes a spring (14), which is disposed between the second scraper (12) and the inner wall of the mounting groove (11). A limiting telescopic rod (15) is disposed inside the spring (14), and the two ends of the limiting telescopic rod (15) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the second scraper (12) and the mounting groove (11).

4. A forestry planting compactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first scraper (10) is provided with a first inclined surface (16), and the top of the second scraper (12) is provided with a second inclined surface (17). The first inclined surface (16) and the second inclined surface (17) can fit together when the first scraper (10) is retracted.

5. A forestry planting compactor according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The telescopic drive structure includes a gear (18), which is rotatably mounted on the housing (1) via a bearing seat. A first motor (19) is provided on the housing (1), and the first motor (19) is connected to the gear (18) in a transmission connection. A rack (20) is provided on the top of the telescopic plate (4), and the rack (20) meshes with the gear (18).

6. A forestry planting compactor according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The telescopic drive structure includes a second electric push rod (21), which is located inside the housing (1) and is horizontal to the telescopic plate (4). A connecting plate (22) is provided on the top of the telescopic plate (4), and the output end of the second electric push rod (21) is connected to the connecting plate (22).

7. A forestry planting compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is provided with casters (23).

8. A forestry planting compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (24) is provided on one side of the box (1).

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