Crushing device convenient for removing impurities and used for tobacco processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco processing smashing device convenient to remove impurities, which relates to the technical field of tobacco processing smashing and comprises supporting legs, a smashing box, a fixed groove body, a vibrating mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a first guide plate, a first impurity removing mechanism, a first collecting box and a second impurity removing mechanism, the second collecting box, the second guide plate, the first motor and the crushing mechanism are arranged on the crushing box, and the third guide plate, the supporting plate and the crushing mechanism are arranged on the supporting plate; through cooperation of a vibration mechanism, a first guide plate and a first impurity removal mechanism, tobacco and leaf-broken grass roots are blown away from a first discharging plate, fine sand stones fall onto the first discharging plate, separation of the fine sand stones and the tobacco is achieved, and abrasion of the fine sand stones to smashing blades is reduced; light leaf-breaking grass roots are blown to the second discharging plate through the second impurity removing mechanism, so that the tobacco and the leaf-breaking grass roots are separated, and the quality and taste of the tobacco are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tobacco processing and crushing technical field, especially a kind of tobacco processing and crushing device facilitating impurity removal. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tobacco processing and crushing device is indispensable equipment in tobacco industry, for breaking tobacco leaf into smaller, more uniform particles, to facilitate subsequent mixing, perfuming, rolling and other processes.But in the processing process, tobacco is mixed with heavy fine sand and lighter leaf root, heavy fine sand can cause wear or damage to the crushing blade, not only affect the crushing effect, but also shorten the service life of the crushing blade, lighter leaf root is easily processed and crushed with tobacco, affect the quality and taste of tobacco, so it is urgent to improve. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a kind of tobacco processing and crushing device facilitating impurity removal, to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of tobacco processing and crushing device facilitating impurity removal, including support leg and crushing box, further comprising:

[0006] Fixed groove body, with two, two fixed groove bodies are symmetrically arranged on the crushing box, and are fixedly connected with the crushing box;

[0007] Vibration mechanism, set on the fixed groove body, and is fixedly connected with the fixed groove body;

[0008] Connecting mechanism, with two, two connecting mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the vibration mechanism;

[0009] First guide plate, fixedly arranged on the crushing box;

[0010] First impurity removal mechanism, set on the crushing box, and is fixedly connected with the crushing box;

[0011] First collection box, fixedly arranged on the crushing box, for collecting heavy fine sand;

[0012] Second impurity removal mechanism, set on the crushing box, and is fixedly connected with the crushing box;

[0013] Second collection box, fixedly arranged on the crushing box, for collecting lighter leaf root;

[0014] Second guide plate, provided with two, two second guide plate symmetrically set on the pulverizing box, fixedly connected with the pulverizing box;

[0015] First motor, provided with two, two first motor fixedly set on the pulverizing box;

[0016] Crushing mechanism, provided with two, two crushing mechanism rotationally set on the pulverizing box, fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor;

[0017] Third guide plate, fixedly set on the pulverizing box;

[0018] Supporting plate, set on the pulverizing box, fixedly connected with the pulverizing box;

[0019] Pulverizing mechanism, fixedly set on the supporting plate.

[0020] Preferably, the vibrating mechanism comprises:

[0021] Spring, provided with two, two spring set on the fixed groove, the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed groove near one end of the supporting leg;

[0022] Filter plate, fixedly set on the spring, slidingly connected with the pulverizing box.

[0023] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises:

[0024] Connecting plate, provided with two, two connecting plate fixedly set on the filter plate;

[0025] First inclined block, provided with two, two first inclined block set on the connecting plate, fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

[0026] Preferably, the first impurity removal mechanism comprises:

[0027] First blower, fixedly set on the pulverizing box;

[0028] First air outlet, set on the pulverizing box;

[0029] First impurity outlet, set on the pulverizing box, for some heavy fine sandstone to fall out;

[0030] First discharge plate, set on the pulverizing box, fixedly connected with the pulverizing box.

[0031] Preferably, the second impurity removal mechanism comprises:

[0032] Second blower, set on the pulverizing box, fixedly connected with the pulverizing box;

[0033] Second air outlet, set on the pulverizing box;

[0034] The second out-of-impurity port is arranged on the crushing box and used for falling out of lighter crushed leaf and root;

[0035] The second discharge port is fixedly arranged on the crushing box.

[0036] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises:

[0037] The rotating rods are arranged on the crushing box in a rotating mode, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor.

[0038] The crushing rollers are arranged on the rotating rods in a fixed mode.

[0039] The fixed rings are arranged on the rotating rods in a fixed mode and are fixedly connected with the rotating rods.

[0040] The second inclined blocks are arranged on the fixed rings in a fixed mode.

[0041] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises:

[0042] The limiting shell is arranged on the support plate in a fixed mode and is fixedly connected with the support plate.

[0043] The protection shell is fixedly arranged on the support plate.

[0044] The second motor is arranged in the protection shell in a fixed mode and is fixedly connected with the protection shell.

[0045] The rotating rod is arranged on the second motor, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor.

[0046] The crushing blades are arranged on the rotating rod in a fixed mode.

[0047] As the above technical scheme is adopted, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0048] Through the cooperation between the vibration mechanism, the first guide plate and the first impurity removal mechanism, the tobacco and lighter crushed leaf and root are blown away from the first discharge plate, and the heavier fine sand and gravel fall on the first discharge plate, so that the heavier fine sand and gravel are separated from the tobacco, and the abrasion of the crushing blades is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0049] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0050] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the tobacco processing pulverizing device for facilitating impurity removal is shown.

[0051] Figure 2 A side view of the tobacco processing pulverizing device for facilitating impurity removal is shown.

[0052] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of A-A in the embodiment is shown. Figure 2

[0053] Figure 4 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the support plate and the pulverizing mechanism is shown.

[0054] Figure 5 A partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the tobacco processing pulverizing device for facilitating impurity removal is shown.

[0055] Legend:

[0056] 1, support leg; 2, pulverizing box; 3, fixed groove body; 4, first guide plate; 5, first collection box; 6, second collection box; 7, second guide plate; 8, first motor; 9, third guide plate; 10, support plate; 11, spring; 12, filter plate; 13, connecting plate; 14, first inclined block; 15, first blower; 16, first blowing port; 17, first impurity outlet; 18, first discharge plate; 19, second blower; 20, second blowing port; 21, second impurity outlet; 22, second discharge plate; 23, rotating rod; 24, crushing roller; 25, fixed ring; 26, second inclined block; 27, limiting shell; 28, protection shell; 29, second motor; 30, rotating rod; 31, pulverizing blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0058] ​In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0059] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be a middle component. When a component is referred to as "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be a middle component. When a component is referred to as "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there can be a middle component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like used in this document are only for illustrative purposes.

[0060] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0061] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 The utility model discloses a kind of tobacco processing is used to remove impurity's pulverizing device embodiment, which is further described.

[0062] A kind of tobacco processing is used to remove impurity's pulverizing device, including support leg 1 and pulverizing box 2, further including:

[0063] Fixed groove body 3, equipped with two, two fixed groove body 3 symmetry is set on the pulverizing box 2, with the fixed connection of the pulverizing box 2;For limiting the position of spring 11, to limit the position of vibration mechanism;

[0064] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 And Figure 5 As a preferred embodiment, vibration mechanism, set on the fixed groove body 3, with the fixed connection of the fixed groove body 3;The vibration mechanism includes:

[0065] Two springs 11 are arranged on the fixed groove 3, and the springs 11 are fixedly connected to the fixed groove 3 near one end of the support leg 1; the springs 11 are used to release elastic potential energy to drive the filter plate 12 to vibrate, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter plate 12;

[0066] The filter plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the spring 11 and is in sliding connection with the pulverizing box 2; the filter plate 12 is used to preliminarily remove larger impurities in the tobacco mixture;

[0067] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As a preferred embodiment, two connecting mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the vibration mechanism; the connecting mechanism comprises:

[0068] Two connecting plates 13 are fixedly arranged on the filter plate 12;

[0069] Two first inclined blocks 14 are arranged on the connecting plate 13 and are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13.

[0070] During operation, the second inclined block 26 pushes the first inclined block 14 to rise, the first inclined block 14 drives the connecting plate 13 to rise, and the connecting plate 13 is used to drive the filter plate 12 to rise, thereby increasing the vibration frequency of the filter plate 12 and improving the preliminary screening efficiency; the connecting mechanism is used to drive the vibration mechanism to rise and fall;

[0071] The first guide plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the pulverizing box 2; the first guide plate 4 is used to guide the tobacco mixture falling from the filter plate 12;

[0072] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 As a preferred embodiment, the first impurity removal mechanism is arranged on the pulverizing box 2 and is fixedly connected to the pulverizing box 2; the first impurity removal mechanism comprises:

[0073] The first air blower 15 is fixedly arranged on the pulverizing box 2;

[0074] The first air outlet 16 is arranged on the pulverizing box 2;

[0075] The first impurity outlet 17 is arranged on the pulverizing box 2 and is used to fall out some heavier fine sand and gravel;

[0076] The first discharge plate 18 is arranged on the pulverizing box 2 and is fixedly connected to the pulverizing box 2.

[0077] When working, the first blower 15 is started, and the blower blows the tobacco and the lighter tobacco stems and roots to the direction away from the first discharge plate 18, and the heavier fine sand and gravel fall on the first discharge plate 18 and enter the first collection box 5 through the first impurity removal port 17 along the first discharge plate 18, so as to realize the separation of the heavier fine sand and gravel and the tobacco and realize the impurity removal effect;

[0078] The first collection box 5 is fixedly arranged on the crushing box 2 and is used for collecting the heavier fine sand and gravel.

[0079] With reference to Figures 1 to 3 As a preferred embodiment, the second impurity removal mechanism is arranged on the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected with the crushing box 2; the second impurity removal mechanism comprises:

[0080] The second blower 19 is arranged on the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected with the crushing box 2.

[0081] The second blowing port 20 is arranged on the crushing box 2.

[0082] The second impurity removal port 21 is arranged on the crushing box 2 and is used for the lighter tobacco stems and roots to fall out.

[0083] The second discharge plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the crushing box 2.

[0084] When working, the second blower 19 is started, and the second blower 19 blows the lighter tobacco stems and roots to the second discharge plate 22, so that the tobacco stems and roots enter the second collection box 6 through the second discharge port along the second discharge plate 22, and the tobacco falls on the second guide plate 7, so as to realize the separation of the lighter tobacco stems and roots and the tobacco and further improve the impurity removal effect.

[0085] The second collection box 6 is fixedly arranged on the crushing box 2 and is used for collecting the lighter tobacco stems and roots.

[0086] The second guide plate 7 is provided with two second guide plates 7, and the two second guide plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on the crushing box 2 and are fixedly connected with the crushing box 2; the second guide plate 7 is used for guiding the tobacco to the crushing mechanism.

[0087] The first motor 8 is provided with two first motors 8, and the two first motors 8 are fixedly arranged on the crushing box 2; the first motor 8 is used for driving the rotating rod 23 fixedly connected with the output end to rotate, so as to drive the crushing mechanism to rotate.

[0088] With reference to Figure 5 As a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism is provided with two crushing mechanisms, and the two crushing mechanisms are rotatably arranged on the crushing box 2 and are fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 8; the crushing mechanism comprises:

[0089] Rotary rod 23, provided with two, two rotary rod 23 rotationally arranged on the pulverizing box 2, the rotary rod 23 one end and the output end of the first motor 8 fixedly connected;

[0090] Broken roll 24, provided with two, two broken roll 24 fixedly arranged on the rotary rod 23;

[0091] Fixed ring 25, provided with two, two fixed ring 25 arranged on the rotary rod 23, and the rotary rod 23 fixedly connected;

[0092] Second inclined block 26, provided with a plurality of, a plurality of second inclined block 26 fixedly arranged on the fixed ring 25.

[0093] When working, the first motor 8 drives the rotary rod 23 to rotate, the rotary rod 23 drives the broken roll 24 and the fixed ring 25 to rotate, the broken roll 24 preliminarily crushes the tobacco, the fixed ring 25 is used for driving the second inclined block 26 to rotate, the second inclined block 26 is used for driving the first inclined block 14 to rise, thereby driving the connecting mechanism to rise, and further driving the vibration mechanism to rise;

[0094] Third guide plate 9, fixedly arranged on the pulverizing box 2; for guiding the preliminarily crushed tobacco to the pulverizing mechanism;

[0095] Support plate 10, arranged on the pulverizing box 2, and fixedly connected with the pulverizing box 2; for fixing and supporting the limiting shell 27 and the protection shell 28, thereby fixing the position of the pulverizing mechanism;

[0096] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , as a preferred embodiment, the pulverizing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the support plate 10. The pulverizing mechanism comprises:

[0097] Limiting shell 27, arranged on the support plate 10, and fixedly connected with the support plate 10;

[0098] Protection shell 28, fixedly arranged on the support plate 10;

[0099] Second motor 29, arranged in the protection shell 28, and fixedly connected with the protection shell 28;

[0100] Rotary rod 30, arranged on the second motor 29, one end of the rotary rod 30 and the output end of the second motor 29 fixedly connected;

[0101] Pulverizing blade 31, provided with a plurality of, a plurality of pulverizing blade 31 fixedly arranged on the rotary rod 30.

[0102] In working, the second motor 29 is started, the second motor 29 drives the rotary rod 30 fixedly connected with the output end to rotate, the rotary rod 30 is used for transmitting kinetic energy to drive the pulverizing blade 31 to rotate, and the pulverizing blade 31 is used for pulverizing the preliminarily crushed tobacco.

[0103] Working principle: the tobacco mixture is poured into the pulverizing box 2 by hand, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the rotary rod 23 to rotate, the rotary rod 23 drives the crushing roller 24 and the fixed ring 25 to rotate, the crushing roller 24 crushes the tobacco, the fixed ring 25 drives the second inclined block 26 to rotate, the second inclined block 26 drives the first inclined block 14 to rise, the first inclined block 14 drives the connecting plate 13 to rise, the connecting plate 13 drives the filter plate 12 to rise, the filter plate 12 pulls and rises the spring 11, when the second inclined block 26 is not in contact with the first inclined block 14, the spring 11 releases the elastic potential energy to drive the filter plate 12 to descend, so that the filter plate 12 is in a vibrating state, and the tobacco mixture is preliminarily screened, the preliminarily screened tobacco mixture moves along the first guide plate 4, the first air blower 15 is started, the first air blower 15 blows the tobacco and the lighter crushed leaf and root to a direction away from the first discharge plate 18, the heavier fine sand and gravel fall on the first discharge plate 18 and enter the first collection box 5 through the first impurity outlet 17 along the first discharge plate 18; the second air blower 19 is started, the second air blower 19 blows the lighter crushed leaf and root to the second discharge plate 22, so that the crushed leaf and root enter the second collection box 6 through the second impurity outlet 21 along the second discharge plate 22, and the tobacco after screening falls on the second guide plate 7 and slides to the crushing roller 24 along the second guide plate 7; the crushed tobacco falls on the third guide plate 9 and slides to the limiting shell 27 along the third guide plate 9, the second motor 29 is started, the second motor 29 drives the rotary rod 30 to rotate, the rotary rod 30 drives the pulverizing blade 31 to rotate, and the crushed tobacco is pulverized.

[0104] The above description of the embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for tobacco processing that facilitates the removal of impurities, comprising a support leg (1) and a pulverizing box (2), characterized in that, Also include: Fixed groove (3), provided with two, two fixed groove (3) symmetrically arranged on the crushing box (2), fixedly connected with the crushing box (2); Vibration mechanism, arranged on the fixed groove (3), fixedly connected with the fixed groove (3); Connecting mechanism, provided with two, two connecting mechanism fixedly arranged on the vibration mechanism; First guide plate (4), fixedly arranged on the crushing box (2); First impurity removal mechanism, arranged on the crushing box (2), fixedly connected with the crushing box (2); First collection box (5), fixedly arranged on the crushing box (2), used for collecting heavy fine sand and gravel; Second impurity removal mechanism, arranged on the crushing box (2), fixedly connected with the crushing box (2); Second collection box (6), fixedly arranged on the crushing box (2), used for collecting light broken leaves and roots; Second guide plate (7), provided with two, two second guide plate (7) symmetrically arranged on the crushing box (2), fixedly connected with the crushing box (2); First motor (8), provided with two, two first motor (8) fixedly arranged on the crushing box (2); Crushing mechanism, provided with two, two crushing mechanism rotatably arranged on the crushing box (2), fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (8); Third guide plate (9), fixedly arranged on the crushing box (2); Supporting plate (10), arranged on the crushing box (2), fixedly connected with the crushing box (2); Crushing mechanism, fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (10).

2. The tobacco processing pulverizing device for facilitating removal of impurities according to claim 1, characterized by, The vibration mechanism comprises: Spring (11), provided with two, two spring (11) arranged on the fixed groove (3), the spring (11) is fixedly connected with the fixed groove (3) near one end of the supporting leg (1); Filter plate (12), fixedly arranged on the spring (11), slidingly connected with the crushing box (2).

3. The tobacco processing pulverizing device for facilitating removal of impurities according to claim 2, characterized by, The connecting mechanism comprises: Connecting plate (13), provided with two, two connecting plate (13) fixedly arranged on the filter plate (12); First inclined block (14), provided with two, two first inclined block (14) arranged on the connecting plate (13), fixedly connected with the connecting plate (13).

4. The tobacco processing pulverizing device for facilitating removal of impurities according to claim 3, characterized by, The first impurity removal mechanism comprises: First blower (15), fixedly arranged on the crushing box (2); First air outlet (16), arranged on the crushing box (2); First impurity outlet (17), arranged on the crushing box (2), used for the falling of some heavy fine sand and gravel; First discharge plate (18), arranged on the crushing box (2), fixedly connected with the crushing box (2).

5. The tobacco processing pulverizing device for facilitating removal of impurities according to claim 4, characterized by, The second impurity removal mechanism comprises: Second blower (19), arranged on the crushing box (2), fixedly connected with the crushing box (2); Second air outlet (20), arranged on the crushing box (2); Second impurity outlet (21), arranged on the crushing box (2), used for the falling of light broken leaves and roots; Second discharge plate (22), fixedly arranged on the crushing box (2).

6. The tobacco processing pulverizing device for facilitating removal of impurities according to claim 5, characterized by, The crushing mechanism comprises: Rotary rods (23) are arranged on the crushing box (2), and one end of the rotary rod (23) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (8); Crushing rollers (24) are arranged on the rotary rod (23); Fixed rings (25) are arranged on the rotary rod (23) and are fixedly connected with the rotary rod (23); Second inclined blocks (26) are arranged on the fixed ring (25).

7. The tobacco processing pulverizing device for facilitating removal of impurities according to claim 6, characterized by, The crushing mechanism comprises: A limiting shell (27) is arranged on the support plate (10) and is fixedly connected with the support plate (10); A protection shell (28) is fixedly arranged on the support plate (10); A second motor (29) is arranged in the protection shell (28) and is fixedly connected with the protection shell (28); A rotary rod (30) is arranged on the second motor (29), and one end of the rotary rod (30) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (29); A plurality of crushing blades (31) are fixedly arranged on the rotary rod (30).

Images