Speech swallowing function training device
By designing a multifunctional nursing support training device, airflow control and muscle movement are used to train the oral and laryngeal muscles of patients, which solves the muscle coordination problem of patients with speech and swallowing disorders and improves swallowing function and symptoms.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422183796.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-06
AI Technical Summary
Patients with speech and swallowing disorders have insufficient oral and laryngeal muscle movement and coordination, leading to symptoms such as coughing, choking, hoarseness, and difficulty eating, and lack effective training devices.
A multifunctional nursing support is designed, comprising a rectangular strip block with linearly arranged grooves and slots for placing a ball. It trains oral muscles by controlling the size and direction of airflow, and exercises throat muscles by combining rapid inhalation. Cards and side panels are added to increase the difficulty and safety of the training.
By controlling airflow and muscle movement, the coordination of the patient's oral and laryngeal muscles can be trained, swallowing function can be improved, symptoms can be reduced, and the patient's swallowing ability can be enhanced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223628014U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field especially, it relates to a speech swallowing function training device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Speech swallowing disorder refers to the disease that in the speech process, swallowing organ (oral cavity, throat, esophagus etc.) cannot normal coordination movement, leading to food, liquid or saliva cannot smoothly pass through the esophagus into the stomach, thereby affecting diet and nutrient intake.
[0003] Speech swallowing disorder is divided into central and peripheral two types, central speech swallowing disorder is due to the pathological change of brain or nervous system, such as cerebral apoplexy, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis etc., peripheral speech swallowing disorder is due to laryngeal cancer, after thyroid surgery, laryngeal trauma etc.
[0004] Therefore, after suffering from speech swallowing disorder, the movement and coordination of the oral cavity and throat muscle of the patient cannot reach the movement level of normal person, thereby leading to the patient suffering from speech swallowing disorder to appear cough, choking, hoarse voice, eating difficulty, vomiting food etc. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model embodiment provides a multi -functional nursing support to solve above -mentioned technical problem.
[0006] The utility model embodiment adopts following technical scheme: including block, the block is square long strip, the front of block is provided with a plurality of recess, the recess is sequentially arranged in linear from the front end to the end of block, the recess on the front end of block is placed with the ball, the outside wall of block is provided with the slot corresponding with recess, and the slot is communicated with the bottom of recess, the corresponding card is inserted in the slot.
[0007] Preferably, the plurality of recesses are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the block, the plurality of recesses are linearly arranged, the spacing between every two recesses is the same, by setting the spacing between the recesses, the difficulty of blowing the ball from one recess to another recess is increased, so as to train the patient's oral muscle use ability.
[0008] Preferably, the two sides of the block are provided with side baffles, the two side baffles are used for limiting the two sides of the block, the two side baffles are fixedly provided with an insertion strip close to one side of the block, and the two sides of the block are respectively provided with a clamping groove for fixing the insertion strip.
[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the recess is smaller than the diameter of the ball, and the abutting part between the recess and the lower part of the ball is provided in a lower-narrow and upper-wide state to form a slope, and by setting the diameter of the recess to be smaller than the diameter of the ball, the ball can be prevented from directly falling into the bottom of the recess when placed on the recess, so that the ball cannot be blown out of the recess.
[0010] Preferably, the ball can be a ping-pong ball or other light ball, and since the ping-pong ball itself is light in weight, the problem that the ball is too heavy for the patient to blow out of the recess can be avoided.
[0011] Preferably, the part of the two sides of the block in contact with the hands of the patient is provided with an anti-skid sticker, and the anti-skid sticker is used to increase the friction force generated when the block is in contact with the hands of the patient.
[0012] The above at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects: when the patient uses the device, the patient can blow the ball into the recesses at different distances according to the instructions of the medical staff, in the blowing process, the patient can control the muscle movement in the oral cavity to change the shape of the lips, so as to change the air flow size blown out of the oral cavity of the patient, through the control training of the muscles in the oral cavity, the patient can assist the use of the muscles in the oral cavity when speaking, and at the same time, after the patient finishes blowing, the patient can quickly inhale to drive the throat muscle movement, so as to exercise the use of the throat muscles of the patient, and then practice the swallowing action of the throat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the utility model, the illustrative embodiment of the utility model and the explanation thereof are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is an internal structure schematic view of the block in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a split structure schematic view of the block and the side baffle in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4It is the split structure schematic view of the block and the card in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is the pulling-out state schematic view of the card in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 It is the anti-skid paste structure schematic view on the block in the utility model.
[0020] Reference signs
[0021] Block 1, groove 11, insertion slot 12, card slot 13, ball 2, card 3, side baffle 4, insertion strip 41, anti-skid paste 5. Specific embodiments
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the following will combine the utility model specific embodiment and corresponding drawings to make the utility model technical scheme clear and complete. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
[0023] The following will combine the drawings to describe the technical scheme provided by each embodiment of the utility model in detail.
[0024] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of speech swallowing function training device, including block 1, the block 1 is square long strip, the front of the block 1 is provided with multiple grooves 11, the multiple grooves 11 are sequentially arranged in line from the front end of block 1 to the end, ball 2 is placed on the groove 11 at the front end of the block 1, insertion slot 12 corresponding with groove 11 is provided on the lateral wall of the block 1, and insertion slot 12 and the bottom of groove 11 are interconnected, corresponding card 3 is inserted in the insertion slot 12;
[0025] When the patient with speech swallowing disorder uses the device to carry out rehabilitation training, the patient can sit on a chair, double arms are supported and placed on the desktop, then the block 1 is held to the lip by double hands, then medical staff places ball 2 on the groove 11 at the front end of the block 1, then the patient blows to ball 2 on the block 1, the patient can change the shape of lip by controlling the muscle movement in oral cavity, to change the air flow size blown from the oral cavity of the patient, to exercise the muscle control of the patient in oral cavity, so that ball 2 in groove 11 is blown to the specified groove 11, the muscle control training in oral cavity of the patient is carried out, to assist the use of muscle in oral cavity of the patient when speaking;
[0026] Meanwhile, after the patient finishes blowing, the patient can take a quick inhalation, so that the patient can drive the laryngeal muscle movement during the quick inhalation, so as to exercise the use of the laryngeal muscle of the patient, and then practice the swallowing action of the larynx. The card 3 can be inserted into the slot 12 provided in the block 1, and the card 3 can be a digital card 3 or a color card 3, which is used to identify the corresponding groove 11, and the corresponding card 3 can be seen in the groove 11 provided on the block 1. The patient can blow the ball 2 into the groove 11 in which the specified digital or color card 3 is inserted according to the requirements of the medical staff, so as to enrich the content of the blowing exercise, so that the patient can make a judgment according to the grooves 11 in different positions and the corresponding card 3, and control the mouth to implement blowing in different states and intensities, so that the ball 2 can be blown into the corresponding groove 11, and the exercise of the larynx and the muscle tissue of the mouth is strengthened.
[0027] In further embodiments, the plurality of grooves 11 are arranged in sequence from the front end to the rear end of the block 1, and the plurality of grooves 11 are arranged in a linear arrangement, and the spacing between every two grooves 11 is the same.
[0028] By setting the spacing between the grooves 11, the difficulty of the patient blowing the ball 2 from one groove 11 to another groove 11 is increased, so as to train the patient to adjust the intensity of the airflow blown from the oral cavity by controlling the oral muscle.
[0029] In further embodiments, the block 1 is provided with side baffles 4 on both sides, and the two side baffles 4 are used to limit the two sides of the block 1. The side baffles 4 are fixedly provided with insertion strips 41 on the side close to the block 1, and the block 1 is provided with clamping grooves 13 for fixing the insertion strips 41 on both sides.
[0030] The side baffles 4 are installed on both sides of the block 1, and the height of the two side baffles 4 is higher than that of the ball 2. In this way, when the patient blows the ball 2 on the block 1 and moves it to the specified position, the ball 2 can be prevented from moving off the block 1 during the movement of the block 1. The cooperation of the clamping groove 13 and the insertion strip 41 makes the side baffle 4 more convenient to disassemble and assemble on the block 1.
[0031] In further embodiments, the diameter of the groove 11 is smaller than the diameter of the ball 2, and the abutting part between the groove 11 and the lower part of the ball 2 is provided in a narrow lower and wide upper state, forming a slope with a slope.
[0032] By setting the diameter of the groove 11 smaller than the ball 2, the ball 2 can be prevented from directly falling into the bottom of the groove 11 when placed on the groove 11, so that the ball 2 cannot be blown out of the groove 11. By designing the abutting part between the groove 11 and the lower part of the ball 2 as a slope with a narrow lower part and a wide upper part, the lower surface of the ball 2 can be closely fitted with the abutting part of the groove 11, so that the ball 2 can be prevented from rolling out of the groove 11 due to small shaking of the patient's body.
[0033] In further embodiments, the ball 2 can be a ping-pong ball or other light ball. Since the ping-pong ball itself is light, the problem that the ball 2 is too heavy to be blown out of the groove 11 by the patient can be avoided.
[0034] In further embodiments, the two sides of the block 1 contacting the patient's hands are provided with anti-slip stickers 5. When the patient holds the block 1, the patient's body can be weak due to the recovery training. Therefore, the anti-slip stickers 5 can increase the friction force between the block 1 and the patient's hands, so that the problem that the patient falls off the block 1 can be avoided.
[0035] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. The present application can be variously changed and modified by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A speech swallowing function training device, characterized by comprising: The block (1) comprises: The block (1) is square and long strip-shaped; The front surface of the block (1) is provided with a plurality of grooves (11); a ball (2) is placed on the groove (11) at the front end of the block (1); The outer side wall of the block (1) is provided with a corresponding slot (12) corresponding to the groove (11), the slot (12) and the bottom of the groove (11) are in communication with each other, and a corresponding card (3) is inserted in the slot (12).
2. The speech swallowing function training device according to claim 1, wherein The plurality of grooves (11) are arranged in sequence from the front end to the rear end of the block (1), the plurality of grooves (11) are arranged in linear arrangement, and the spacing between every two grooves (11) is the same.
3. The speech swallowing function training device according to claim 1, wherein Both sides of the block (1) are provided with side baffles (4), both sides of the block (1) are provided with insertion strips (41) fixedly arranged close to the side baffles (4), and the block (1) is provided with a clamping groove (13) for fixing the insertion strip (41) on both sides.
4. The speech swallowing function training device according to claim 1, wherein The diameter of the groove (11) is smaller than the diameter of the ball (2), and the abutting part between the groove (11) and the lower part of the ball (2) is provided in a narrow lower and wide upper state.
5. The speech swallowing function training device according to claim 1, wherein The ball (2) can be a table tennis ball.
6. The speech swallowing function training device according to claim 1, wherein Both sides of the block (1) are provided with anti-skid stickers (5).