Shell-making wax mold structure
By designing a shell-making wax model structure suitable for multiple wax parts, the problem of shell-making process for small castings was solved, enabling the simultaneous installation and molding of multiple wax parts, thus improving the efficiency and versatility of lost-wax casting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423220113.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing lost-wax casting technology is difficult to effectively handle the shell-making process of small castings, especially those weighing less than 0.03 kg, where existing methods are too difficult.
A shell-making wax model structure was designed, including a mold head and a support assembly. A flow divider block is set at one end of the mold head. The support assembly consists of a main column, an end block, and a support column. The support column is distributed on both sides for connecting multiple wax parts. The diameter of the mold head gradually decreases to ensure smooth metal flow. The support assembly can adapt to the installation of wax parts of different sizes.
It enables the simultaneous installation and molding of multiple wax parts, improving the efficiency of lost-wax casting. It is applicable to wax parts of different sizes, avoiding the limitation of a single size, and enhancing the versatility and efficiency of the shell-making process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223629455U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wax mould, in particular to a shell making wax mould structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Wax Model or Wax Pattern is an important part of the casting process, especially in the process of Investment Casting or Lost-Wax Process. This technology forms the shape of metal castings by making wax models, with the advantages of high precision and complex detail reproduction.
[0003] The process of Investment Casting is roughly as follows: a wax piece with the same structure as the desired casting is made by a wax mold mold; the wax piece is immersed or sprayed in a refractory material slurry to form a refractory shell on the outer wall of the wax piece, which is referred to as shell making; the refractory shell is naturally dried or baked at low temperature to harden; the wax piece is heated to melt and flow out to obtain a hollow shell; after pouring molten metal, cooling, removing the shell, and post-processing, a casting consistent with the structure of the wax piece is obtained. Investment Casting has a wide range of applications in aviation, automotive, medical equipment and other fields due to its ability to produce high-precision, complex-shaped parts.
[0004] However, the existing Investment Casting has the following disadvantages in practice: the existing Investment Casting is suitable for large-sized castings, but as the size of the casting becomes smaller, for example, for castings weighing less than 0.03 kg, the above-mentioned method of directly immersing or spraying the wax piece to form a shell is too difficult. Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the shell making wax mold structure of the present application is proposed. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a shell making wax mold structure that can simultaneously assemble multiple wax pieces and can satisfy the assembly of wax pieces of different sizes.
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A shell making wax mold structure, comprising:
[0008] a die head, one end of the die head is provided with a flow dividing block, and the diameter of the die head gradually decreases towards the flow dividing block; and
[0009] A support assembly comprises a main column, an end block and a plurality of support columns, two ends of the main column are connected with the flow distribution block and the end block respectively, each of the support columns is divided into two groups, the support columns of the two groups are located on two sides of the main column respectively, and two ends of each of the support columns are connected with the flow distribution block and the end block respectively, and the main column and each of the support columns are used for connecting a plurality of wax pieces independently or jointly.
[0010] Optionally, the die head, the flow distribution block, the main column, the end block and each of the support columns are integrally formed.
[0011] Optionally, a reinforcing block is arranged at a joint position of the flow distribution block and the main column / support column.
[0012] Optionally, one end of the main column close to the end block extends from a side wall of the end block.
[0013] Optionally, a reinforcing rod is further arranged between the support column and the main column / support column.
[0014] Optionally, a limited height protruding part is further arranged on an outer side wall of the joint position of the flow distribution block and the support column.
[0015] Optionally, a limiting ring is arranged on one end of the die head away from the flow distribution block.
[0016] Optionally, an outer diameter of the limiting ring is greater than a maximum outer diameter of the die head.
[0017] Optionally, a side flow strip is further arranged between the die head and the flow distribution block.
[0018] Optionally, two side flow strips are arranged, and the two side flow strips are located on two sides of the die head respectively.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
[0020] The shell-making wax mold structure of the utility model, including die head and support assembly, the die head one end is provided with the flow splitter, and the diameter of the die head gradually reduces to the direction close to the flow splitter, the support assembly includes main column, end block and a plurality of struts, the both ends of the main column are connected with the flow splitter and the end block respectively, each strut is divided into two groups, the struts of two groups are located on the both sides of the main column respectively, and the both ends of each strut are connected with the flow splitter and the end block respectively, and the main column and each strut are used for connecting a plurality of wax parts independently or jointly. In this way, the shell-making wax mold structure of the application can be used for installing a plurality of wax parts of different sizes, and is not limited to a single size of wax part, has good versatility, and can install a plurality of wax parts at the same time, and each wax part can form a casting part, so that a plurality of casting parts can be formed on the shell-making wax mold structure, compared with the existing shell-making and casting of a single wax part, the shell-making wax mold structure of the application can effectively improve the efficiency of the lost wax casting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the shell-making wax mold structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the shell-making wax mold structure installing wax part of another embodiment;
[0024] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the shell-making wax mold structure installing wax part of another embodiment.
[0025] Mark explanation:
[0026] 10, shell-making wax mold structure;100, die head;200, support assembly;300, flow splitter;210, main column;220, end block;230, strut;20, wax part;240, reinforcing block;250, reinforcing rod;260, height limiting convex part;400, limit ring;500, edge flow bar. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0027] In order to facilitate understanding of the utility model, the following will be more comprehensive description of the utility model with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, need understanding, the term "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "internal", "external" and so on the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, just is for the convenience of describing the utility model embodiment and simplifying the description, and it is not indicated or implied that the device or element must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation and operation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0029] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0030] In the embodiments of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 A shell wax mold structure 10, including a die head 100 and a support assembly 200, the die head 100 is provided with a flow divider 300 on one end, and the diameter of the die head 100 gradually decreases in the direction close to the flow divider 300, the support assembly 200 includes a main column 210, an end block 220 and a plurality of support columns 230, the two ends of the main column 210 are connected with the flow divider 300 and the end block 220 respectively, each support column 230 is divided into two groups, the two groups of support columns 230 are located on the two sides of the main column 210 respectively, and the two ends of each support column 230 are connected with the flow divider 300 and the end block 220 respectively, the main column 210 and each support column 230 are used for connecting a plurality of wax parts 20 independently or jointly.
[0032] It should be noted that the flow distribution block 300 is a transfer structure between the mold head 100 and the main column 210 / each column 230. Through the flow distribution block 300, when the molten metal is poured subsequently, it can be ensured that the molten metal can flow from the position of the mold head 100 to the position of the flow distribution block 300, and then quickly flow into the position of the main column 210 and each column 230. It should be noted that the diameter of the mold head 100 gradually decreases towards the flow distribution block 300, which can ensure that the subsequent molten metal flow maintains sufficient injection pressure, so as to finally flow into the position of each wax piece 20 through the main column 210 / each column 230. It should be noted that the outer side wall of the main column 210 and the outer side wall of each column 230 together form the area where the wax piece 20 is installed. The number of columns 230 is set to be even, and for the purpose of description, four columns 230 are taken as a specific embodiment in the present application. In one embodiment, the wax piece 20 is individually installed on the main column 210 or the column 230. In another embodiment, the wax piece 20 is installed on two columns 230. Further, in another embodiment, the wax piece 20 can also be installed on the main column 210 and at least one column 230. In this way, according to the specific size of the wax piece 20, the wax piece 20 can be individually installed on the main column 210 or the column 230, or installed on the main column 210 and one column 230, or installed on the main column 210 and two columns 230, or installed on the main column 210 and three columns 230, or installed on the main column 210 and four columns 230. Therefore, the shell-making wax mold structure 10 of the present application is suitable for installing wax pieces 20 of different sizes, and is not limited to a single size of wax piece 20, and has good versatility; and a plurality of wax pieces 20 can be installed at the same time, and each wax piece 20 can form a casting, so that a plurality of castings can be formed on the shell-making wax mold structure 10, which can effectively improve the efficiency of the lost wax casting compared with the existing shell-making and casting of a single wax piece 20.
[0033] In an embodiment, the die 100, the flow dividing block 300, the main column 210, the end block 220 and the columns 230 are integrally formed. For example, the shell-making wax mold structure 10 is integrally formed of wax, so that the shell-making wax mold structure 10 can be mass produced by using a mold injection process. After the shell-making wax mold structure 10 is produced, the wax pieces 20 are bonded to the outer side walls of the main column 210 and the columns 230, and the shell-making wax mold structure 10 and the plurality of wax pieces 20 are then shell-made. The wax of the shell-making wax mold structure 10 and the plurality of wax pieces 20 is then melted and removed, so that a shell-shaped structure formed by the shell-making wax mold structure 10 and the plurality of wax pieces 20 is obtained. Molten metal is then poured into the shell-shaped structure, so that a casting is formed at each position of the wax pieces 20. The shell-making wax mold structure 10 is located at a waste seat, and each casting is connected to the waste seat. The castings are then cut from the waste seat by a cutting process, and the waste seat can be reused by being melted and reused, so that waste is avoided. In this way, the plurality of wax pieces 20 are mounted on the main column 210 and the columns 230, so that a plurality of castings can be produced at the same time, and the efficiency of the lost wax casting process is improved.
[0034] As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, the main column 210 is integrally formed with the end block 220. Figures 1 to 3 As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, the main column 210 is integrally formed with the end block 220.
[0035] It should be noted that the main column 210 is integrally formed with the end block 220, so that the main column 210 and the end block 220 can be integrally formed by using a mold injection process, and the main column 210 and the end block 220 can be integrally formed of wax.
[0036] As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, the main column 210 is integrally formed with the end block 220. Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, the main column 210 is integrally formed with the end block 220.
[0037] It should be noted that the main column 210 is integrally formed with the end block 220, so that the main column 210 and the end block 220 can be integrally formed by using a mold injection process, and the main column 210 and the end block 220 can be integrally formed of wax.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, the main column 210 is integrally formed with the end block 220. Figures 1 to 3 As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, the main column 210 is integrally formed with the end block 220.
[0039] It should be noted that the main column 210 is integrally formed with the end block 220, so that the main column 210 and the end block 220 can be integrally formed by using a mold injection process, and the main column 210 and the end block 220 can be integrally formed of wax.
[0040] As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, a height-limiting protrusion 260 is arranged on the outer side wall of the joint position of the shunt block 300 and the support column 230. Figures 1 to 3
[0041] It should be noted that the height-limiting protrusion 260 is used to warn the operator not to pass the height-limiting protrusion 260 when installing the wax piece 20 on the main column 210 / support column 230. Therefore, it can be avoided that the worker mistakenly installs the wax piece 20 on the position of the shunt block 300.
[0042] As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, a height-limiting protrusion 260 is arranged on the outer side wall of the joint position of the shunt block 300 and the support column 230. Figures 1 to 3
[0043] It should be noted that after the wax piece 20 is installed on the main column 210 / support column 230, the shell-making wax mold structure 10 needs to be put into the refractory slurry together with the plurality of wax pieces 20 for dipping or spraying to make a shell. Therefore, by arranging the limiting ring 400 on the top of the mold head 100, it is used to mark that the refractory material cannot pass this position, so as to avoid affecting the subsequent wax melting process. In an embodiment, the outer diameter of the limiting ring 400 is greater than the maximum outer diameter of the mold head 100. In this way, the refractory material can be effectively prevented from passing the limiting ring 400, so that the shell-making wax mold structure 10 of the present application is convenient to use.
[0044] As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, a height-limiting protrusion 260 is arranged on the outer side wall of the joint position of the shunt block 300 and the support column 230. Figures 1 to 3
[0045] It should be noted that since the distance between the support column 230 located at the most side and the mold head 100 is far, in order to avoid that the temperature of the metal flowing into the support column 230 located at the most side drops too fast in the subsequent pouring of the molten metal, the edge flow bar 500 is arranged between the mold head 100 and the shunt block 300. The edge flow bar 500 is located at the top of the shunt block 300 close to the support column 230 located at the most side. In an embodiment, two edge flow bars 500 are arranged, and the two edge flow bars 500 are respectively located at the two sides of the mold head 100. In this way, the two edge flow bars 500 correspond to the two support columns 230 located at the most side respectively.
[0046] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the utility model, the description is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore be understood as the limitation of the utility model patent range. Among them, the installation / fixed / setting in the utility model is understood as including but not limited to the locking and fixing by using screw / screw, welding unless otherwise defined. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, several modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection range of the utility model. Therefore, the protection range of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A shell-producing wax pattern structure, characterized by, The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model discloses a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model discloses a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting.
2. The shell-building wax pattern structure of claim 1, wherein, The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting.
3. The investment wax pattern structure of claim 1, wherein The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting.
4. The investment wax pattern structure of claim 1, wherein The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting.
5. The investment wax pattern structure of claim 1 wherein, The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting.
6. The investment wax pattern structure of claim 1 wherein, The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting.
7. The investment wax pattern structure of claim 1 wherein, The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting.
8. The investment wax pattern structure of claim 7, wherein The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting.
9. The investment wax pattern structure of claim 1 wherein, The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting.
10. The shell-building wax pattern structure of claim 9, wherein, The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax supporting method, and relates to the technical field of wax supporting. The utility model relates to a wax supporting assembly and a wax