Continuous bolt and gasket assembling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment, which belongs to the technical field of bolt gaskets and comprises a base, a bolt and a gasket, one side of the center of the top end of the base is provided with a circular groove, the gasket is placed in the circular groove, the other side of the center of the top end of the base is provided with a groove, the bolt is placed in the groove, and the gasket is placed in the groove. A support is fixed to the top end of the base, a sliding rail is fixed to the bottom end of the support, a sliding plate slides on the sliding rail, a threaded rod penetrates through the side face of the sliding plate in a threaded mode, a servo motor is connected to the end of the threaded rod, a mounting frame is fixed to the bottom end of the sliding plate, and an assembling air cylinder is fixed in the mounting frame. A piston rod in the assembling air cylinder movably penetrates through the bottom end of the mounting frame to be provided with an adsorption disc, an adsorption opening is formed in the bottom end of the adsorption disc, the top end of the adsorption disc is externally connected with a vacuum pipe, and the vacuum pipe communicates with the adsorption opening.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bolt gasket technical field, concretely relates to a continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bolt is the cylindrical fastener with nut, generally by head and screw rod (cylinder with external thread) two parts constitute a kind of fastener, need to cooperate with nut, for fastening connection two parts with through hole. Bolt is also used with washer in actual use, generally the washer is placed in the junction position of head and screw rod, can prevent bolt from loosening when vibrating, also can prevent the surface of connected piece from being scratched when bolt is tightened.

[0003] The existing bolt is generally connected with washer and nut together to form an integral accessory for packaging and transportation, but the existing bolt nut washer assembly is mostly assembled by manually sleeving washer on the outside of bolt, which is low in assembly efficiency and inconvenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model designs a continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme:

[0007] A continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment, comprising a base, a bolt and a washer, a circular groove is formed in the center of the top end of the base on one side, the washer is placed in the circular groove, a recess is formed in the center of the top end of the base on the other side, the bolt is placed in the recess, a support is fixed to the top end of the base, a slide rail is fixed to the bottom end of the support, a slide plate slides on the slide rail, a screw rod is screwed into the side surface of the slide plate, a servo motor is connected to the end of the screw rod, an installation frame is fixed to the bottom end of the slide plate, an assembling cylinder is fixed in the installation frame, a suction disc is movably connected to the piston rod inside the assembling cylinder and is installed at the bottom end of the installation frame, a suction port is formed in the bottom end of the suction disc, a vacuum tube is connected to the top end of the suction disc, and the vacuum tube and the suction port are communicated.

[0008] Further, the circular grooves are uniformly arranged on the top end of the base, the recesses are uniformly arranged on the top end of the base and have a diameter equal to that of the head of the bolt, and the suction ports are uniformly arranged on the bottom end of the suction disc.

[0009] Further, the number of suction ports, recesses and circular grooves is the same, and the diameter of the suction port, circular groove and washer is the same.

[0010] Further, the circular groove is arranged through the bottom end of the base, a circular ring is fixed at the bottom end of the base, a through groove is arranged at the top end of the circular ring matched with the circular groove, a jacking cylinder is arranged below the base, a piston rod in the jacking cylinder is connected with a disc, and top rods are uniformly installed at the top end of the disc in a circumferential direction.

[0011] Further, the number of the through grooves is equal to the number of the circular grooves and the diameters of the through grooves are the same as the diameters of the circular grooves, the diameters of the top rods are equal to the diameters of the through grooves, and the heights of the top rods are equal to the vertical distances from the bottom end of the through groove to the top end of the circular groove.

[0012] Further, an installation disc is placed on the base, the recess is arranged on the installation disc, and a handle is installed at the side of the installation disc.

[0013] Further, a sliding groove is arranged at the top end of the base, the sliding groove is arranged through both sides of the base, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the installation disc is fixed at the top end of the sliding block.

[0014] Further, a through hole is arranged at the side of the sliding groove, a connecting hole is arranged at the side of the sliding block matched with the through hole, and a positioning rod is inserted into the connecting hole and the through hole. Advantages

[0015] 1. By arranging the sliding rail, the sliding plate, the screw rod, the servo motor, the assembling cylinder, the adsorption disc, the adsorption port and the vacuum tube, the vacuum tube is connected with a vacuum device, the position of the adsorption disc is adjusted by the servo motor, the adsorption disc is driven to move downward by the assembling cylinder, a plurality of gaskets are adsorbed through the adsorption port, the adsorption disc is located above the recess by reversing the servo motor, the adsorption disc is driven to move downward to be close to the end of the bolt by the assembling cylinder, the vacuum tube is disconnected, the adsorption force disappears, and the gasket is sleeved on the outside of the bolt under the action of gravity, so that the batch assembly of the gasket is realized.

[0016] 2. By arranging the circular ring, the through groove, the jacking cylinder, the disc and the top rod, the jacking cylinder is used to drive the top rod to move upward, so that the uppermost gasket is continuously discharged from the circular groove, the continuous feeding of the gasket is realized, and continuous assembly is facilitated; by arranging the installation disc, the handle, the sliding groove and the sliding block, the sliding block and the sliding groove are used to slide and match, so that a plurality of bolts are concentrated on the installation disc, the feeding and discharging of the bolts are facilitated; and by arranging the through hole, the connecting hole and the positioning rod, the installation disc is convenient to assemble and disassemble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a main body structure perspective view of a continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a base structure perspective view of a continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a circular ring structure perspective view of a continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a suction disc structure perspective view of a continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a sliding plate structure perspective view of a continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment of the utility model.

[0023] The reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively:

[0024] 1, base; 2, bolt; 3, washer; 4, circular groove; 5, recess; 6, support; 7, sliding rail; 8, sliding plate; 9, screw rod; 10, servo motor; 11, mounting frame; 12, assembling cylinder; 13, suction disc; 14, suction port; 15, vacuum pipe; 16, circular ring; 17, through groove; 18, jacking cylinder; 19, disc; 20, jacking rod; 21, mounting disc; 22, handle; 23, sliding groove; 24, sliding block; 25, through hole; 26, connecting hole; 27, positioning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] In some embodiments, please refer to the drawings in the specification Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4A continuous bolt gasket assembling equipment, including base 1, bolt 2 and gasket 3, the top center one side of base 1 is provided with circular groove 4, gasket 3 is placed in circular groove 4, the top center other side of base 1 is provided with recess 5, bolt 2 is placed in recess 5, the top of base 1 is fixed with support 6, the bottom of support 6 is fixed with sliding rail 7, sliding rail 7 is slidably provided with sliding plate 8, the side of sliding plate 8 is threadedly penetrated by screw rod 9, the end of screw rod 9 is connected with servo motor 10, the bottom of sliding plate 8 is fixed with mounting frame 11, mounting frame 11 is fixedly provided with assembling cylinder 12, the piston rod inside assembling cylinder 12 is movably penetrated through the bottom of mounting frame 11 and is fixedly provided with adsorption disc 13, the bottom of adsorption disc 13 is provided with adsorption port 14, the top of adsorption disc 13 is externally connected with vacuum pipe 15, vacuum pipe 15 and adsorption port 14 are communicatedly arranged;

[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of groups of gaskets 3 are placed in the circular grooves 4, and a plurality of groups of bolts 2 are inverted in the recesses 5, the servo motor 10 is utilized to drive the screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 and the sliding plate 8 are threadedly matched, the sliding plate 8 is driven to move along the sliding rail 7, so that the position of the adsorption disc 13 is adjusted, the adsorption disc 13 is located above the circular groove 4, then the assembling cylinder 12 is started, the adsorption disc 13 is driven to move downward, a plurality of groups of gaskets 3 are adsorbed through the adsorption port 14, then the adsorption disc 13 is reset, the servo motor 10 is reversed, so that the adsorption disc 13 is located above the recess 5, the adsorption disc 13 is driven to move downward by the assembling cylinder 12 and is close to the end of the bolt 2, the vacuum pipe 15 is disconnected, the adsorption force disappears, and the gasket 3 is automatically assembled and sleeved on the outside of the bolt 2 under the action of gravity;

[0029] In the embodiment of the utility model, the sliding rail 7, the sliding plate 8, the screw rod 9, the servo motor 10, the assembling cylinder 12, the adsorption disc 13, the adsorption port 14 and the vacuum pipe 15 are arranged, the vacuum pipe 15 is externally connected with a vacuum device, the position of the adsorption disc 13 is adjusted by the servo motor 10, the adsorption disc 13 is driven to move downward by the assembling cylinder 12, a plurality of groups of gaskets 3 are adsorbed through the adsorption port 14, the servo motor 10 is reversed, so that the adsorption disc 13 is located above the recess 5, the adsorption disc 13 is driven to move downward by the assembling cylinder 12 and is close to the end of the bolt 2, the vacuum pipe 15 is disconnected, the adsorption force disappears, and the gasket 3 is automatically assembled and sleeved on the outside of the bolt 2 under the action of gravity, so that the batch assembling of the gasket 3 is realized;

[0030] In one example of the utility model, the circular grooves 4 are uniformly arranged on the top of the base 1, the recesses 5 are uniformly arranged on the top of the base 1 and have diameters equal to the diameter of the head of the bolt 2, the adsorption ports 14 are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the adsorption disc 13, the number of the adsorption ports 14, the recesses 5 and the circular grooves 4 is the same, the diameter of the adsorption port 14, the circular groove 4 and the gasket 3 is the same, so that one-to-one correspondence is ensured during assembling;

[0031] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 , Figure 2、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the circular groove 4 is arranged through the bottom end of the base 1, the circular ring 16 is fixed at the bottom end of the base 1, the through groove 17 is arranged at the top end of the circular ring 16 and matched with the circular groove 4, the number of the through groove 17 is equal to that of the circular groove 4 and the diameter of the through groove 17 is the same as that of the circular groove 4, the jacking cylinder 18 is arranged below the base 1, the piston rod in the jacking cylinder 18 is connected with the disc 19, the top end of the disc 19 is uniformly provided with the top rod 20, the diameter of the top rod 20 is equal to that of the through groove 17, the height of the top rod 20 is equal to the vertical distance from the bottom end of the through groove 17 to the top end of the circular groove 4, the mounting disc 21 is placed on the base 1, the groove 5 is arranged on the mounting disc 21, the handle 22 is arranged on the side of the mounting disc 21, the sliding groove 23 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 and arranged through the two sides of the base 1, the sliding block 24 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 23, the mounting disc 21 is fixed at the top end of the sliding block 24, the through hole 25 is arranged at the side of the sliding groove 23, the connecting hole 26 is arranged at the side of the sliding block 24, and the positioning rod 27 is inserted into the connecting hole 26 and the through hole 25;

[0032] In the embodiment of the utility model, the vacuum equipment is connected with the vacuum pipe 15, the multiple groups of gaskets 3 are placed in the circular groove 4 and supported by the top rod 20 below, the jacking cylinder 18 is used for driving the top rod 20 to move upwards, the uppermost gasket 3 is made to leak out of the circular groove 4, then the mounting disc 21 with the bolt 2 is mounted on the base 1 under the sliding cooperation of the sliding block 24 and the sliding groove 23, is fixed by inserting the positioning rod 27 into the connecting hole 26 and the through hole 25, the servo motor 10 is used for driving the screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 and the sliding plate 8 are threadedly matched, the sliding plate 8 is driven to move along the sliding rail 7, thereby the position of the adsorption disc 13 is adjusted and the adsorption disc 13 is located above the circular groove 4, then the assembly cylinder 12 is started, the adsorption disc 13 is driven to move downwards, the multiple groups of gaskets 3 are adsorbed through the adsorption port 14, then the adsorption disc 13 is reset, the servo motor 10 is reversed, the adsorption disc 13 is located above the groove 5, the assembly cylinder 12 is used for driving the adsorption disc 13 to move downwards and close to the end of the bolt 2, the vacuum pipe 15 is disconnected, the adsorption force disappears, the gasket 3 is automatically assembled and sleeved outside the bolt 2 under the action of gravity, after the assembly is completed, the adsorption disc 13 is reset, the positioning rod 27 is removed, the mounting disc 21 is removed, the bolt 2 is taken out in batches, then the new mounting disc 21 is put in, the position is adjusted, the jacking cylinder 18 is used for driving the top rod 20 to move upwards, the uppermost gasket 3 is made to leak out of the circular groove 4, the above steps are repeated, and the continuous assembly of the gasket 3 is realized;

[0033] In the embodiment of the utility model, through setting ring 16, through slot 17, jacking cylinder 18, disc 19 and top rod 20, utilize jacking cylinder 18, drive top rod 20 to go up, make the uppermost washer 3 leak out round groove 4 continuously, realize the continuous feeding of washer 3, facilitate continuous assembly, through setting mounting disc 21, handle 22, sliding slot 23 and sliding block 24, utilize the sliding fit of sliding block 24 and sliding slot 23, concentrate multiple sets of bolts 2 on mounting disc 21, facilitate the feeding and discharging of bolt 2, through setting through hole 25, connecting hole 26 and positioning rod 27, facilitate the mounting and dismounting of mounting disc 21.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than limit them; although the utility model has been explained in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements will not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A continuous bolt and gasket assembly apparatus comprising a base (1), a bolt (2) and a gasket (3), characterised in that: The bottom (1) top center one side is provided with a circular groove (4), the gasket (3) is placed in the circular groove (4), the bottom (1) top center the other side is provided with a groove (5), the bolt (2) is placed in the groove (5), the bottom (1) top is fixed with support (6), the support (6) bottom is fixed with slide rail (7), the slide rail (7) on sliding has sliding plate (8), the sliding plate (8) side screw thread penetrates screw rod (9), the screw rod (9) end is connected with servo motor (10), the sliding plate (8) bottom is fixed with mounting frame (11), the mounting frame (11) inside is fixed with assembly cylinder (12), the piston rod inside assembly cylinder (12) is movable and penetrates the bottom of mounting frame (11) and is installed with adsorption disc (13), the adsorption disc (13) bottom is provided with suction port (14), the adsorption disc (13) top is external with vacuum tube (15), the vacuum tube (15) and suction port (14) are communicated.

2. The continuous bolt gasket assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The circular groove (4) is uniformly arranged on the top of the base (1), the groove (5) is uniformly arranged on the top of the base (1) and the diameter is equal to the diameter of the bolt (2) head, the suction port (14) is uniformly arranged on the bottom of the adsorption disc (13).

3. The continuous bolt and gasket assembly apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The number of the suction port (14), the groove (5) and the circular groove (4) is the same, the diameter of the suction port (14), the circular groove (4) and the gasket (3) is the same.

4. The continuous bolt and gasket assembly apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The circular groove (4) penetrates the bottom of the base (1) and is provided, the bottom of the base (1) is fixed with a circular ring (16), the circular ring (16) top is matched with the circular groove (4) and is provided with a through groove (17), the base (1) below is provided with a jacking cylinder (18), the piston rod inside jacking cylinder (18) is connected with a disc (19), the disc (19) top is uniformly installed with a top rod (20).

5. The continuous bolt and gasket assembly apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The number of the through groove (17) is equal to the number of the circular groove (4) and the diameter is the same, the diameter of the top rod (20) is equal to the diameter of the through groove (17), the height of the top rod (20) is equal to the vertical distance from the bottom of the through groove (17) to the top of the circular groove (4).

6. The continuous bolt and gasket assembly apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The base (1) is placed with a mounting disc (21), the groove (5) is arranged on the mounting disc (21), the mounting disc (21) side is installed with a handle (22).

7. The continuous bolt and gasket assembly apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The bottom (1) top is provided with a sliding groove (23), the sliding groove (23) penetrates the both sides of the base (1) and is provided, the sliding groove (23) inside sliding has a sliding block (24), the mounting disc (21) is fixed on the top of the sliding block (24).

8. The continuous bolt and gasket assembly apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The sliding groove (23) side is provided with a through hole (25), the sliding block (24) side is matched and provided with a connecting hole (26), the connecting hole (26) and the through hole (25) are inserted with a positioning rod (27).

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