Mechanical part machining table
By designing an adjustable fan position and chip collection system on the machining table for mechanical parts, the problems of fixed fan position and chip cleaning were solved, achieving precise machining and environmentally friendly cleaning, and improving machining flexibility and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421694048.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing machining table for mechanical parts cannot adjust the position of the fan, making it impossible to effectively clean up machining debris. At the same time, the bidirectional lead screw located above the clamping plate restricts the operating space and affects machining flexibility.
An adjustable fan chamber and chip collection box were designed. The movement of the movable plate is achieved by driving the threaded rod and threaded block with a motor. Combined with the spring buffer of the clamping parts, the movement trajectory is precisely controlled. The fan blades driven by the motor blow the debris into the chip collection box, where it is adsorbed by the adsorption layer and cleaned periodically.
It achieves precise control over the movement trajectory and processing flexibility of mechanical parts, effectively cleans up processing debris, and ensures the environmental friendliness and high efficiency of processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223629905U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of spare part processing, and specifically relates to a mechanical spare part processing platform. BACKGROUND
[0002] The mechanical spare part processing platform is a high-efficiency and precise processing equipment specially used for manufacturing various mechanical spare parts. It can precisely control the movement track and clamping effect of the spare parts through a series of precise mechanical structures and control systems, is equipped with advanced clamps and sensors on the processing platform, and ensures the accurate positioning and stable clamping of the spare parts during the processing. The processing platform has high automation and intelligence levels and can realize accurate processing of the spare parts, thereby meeting the production requirements of high precision and high efficiency.
[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of mechanical spare part processing platforms with the announcement number of Chinese CN214870362U, including collection box, the top side of the collection box is equipped with side plate, the side of the side plate is welded with fixed head correspondingly at both ends, two-way screw rod is fixed with bearing block between the fixed head, and two-way screw rod one end passes through fixed head and is connected with the output end of stepper motor, the middle of two-way screw rod correspondingly at both ends is slidably sleeved with sliding block, the one side of sliding block is equipped with fixed cylinder by fixed frame, the inner wall of fixed cylinder one end is fixed with pressing plate by extrusion spring, the one side of pressing plate is fixed with connecting column, the one end of connecting column passes through fixed cylinder and is connected with mounting head, the one end of mounting head is fixed with clamping plate.
[0004] In the implementation of the present application, it is found that the above patent document has the following problems: the mechanical spare part processing platform fan position cannot be adjusted, the processing debris cannot be effectively cleaned, and the two-way screw rod is arranged above the clamping plate, which limits the operation space of the matched cutting processing assembly and affects the processing flexibility.
[0005] Therefore, a mechanical spare part processing platform is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model aims at: in order to accurately control the movement track and processing flexibility of mechanical spare parts, realize accurate processing of the spare parts, the present application provides a kind of mechanical spare part processing platform.
[0007] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0008] A kind of mechanical parts processing platform, including processing platform, the bottom outer surface of the processing platform is symmetrically provided with four groups of support columns, the left side of the top outer surface of the processing platform is provided with support block, the second motor is arranged on the support block, the right side of the processing platform is provided with two groups of first motor in parallel, the output end of two groups of the first motor is provided with a group of lead screws, the outer periphery of two groups of the lead screws is rotatably connected with a group of threaded blocks, the top outer surface of each group of the threaded blocks is provided with fan chamber;
[0009] The bottom outer surface of the processing platform is provided with two groups of sliding grooves in parallel, the output end of the second motor is provided with threaded rod, the outer periphery of the threaded rod is evenly provided with first thread and second thread respectively, and the thread directions of the first thread and the second thread are opposite, the right side of the top outer surface of the processing platform is provided with limit plate, and the front outer surface of the processing platform is provided with scale bar.
[0010] Further, the outer periphery of the first thread and the second thread is rotatably connected with a group of movable plates, two groups of the movable plates are slidably connected with two groups of sliding limit rods, and the two groups of sliding limit rods are arranged in parallel on the two sides of the threaded rod.
[0011] Further, one end of the two groups of sliding limit rods is fixedly connected with the limit plate, and the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the limit plate.
[0012] Further, the outer surface of the side of the two groups of movable plates close to each other is provided with two groups of damping blocks in parallel, and the outer periphery of each group of the damping blocks is surrounded by a spring, and the other end of each pair of the spring and the damping block is provided with a group of clamping pieces.
[0013] Further, the middle part of the processing platform is provided with a chip collecting layer, and a chip collecting box is arranged between the two groups of sliding grooves, the top outer surface of the chip collecting box is provided with sliding convex grooves at both ends, and the inner surface of each group of the sliding convex grooves is slidably connected with the outer surface of the corresponding sliding convex groove.
[0014] Further, the outer surface of the side of the two groups of fan chambers away from each other is provided with a third motor, the output end of each group of the third motor is provided with a rotating rod, and the outer periphery of each group of the rotating rod is surrounded by a plurality of groups of fan blades, the bottom inner surface of the chip collecting box is provided with an adsorption layer, and the front outer surface of the chip collecting box is provided with a handle.
[0015] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0016] 1.The utility model discloses a processing table is used to the mechanical spare part is processed, and the corresponding second motor is started to make its output end connection screw rod rotate, because the thread direction of second screw thread and first screw thread is opposite, and the screw rod rotation drives two groups of movable plates to be far away or close to each other, and two groups of movable plates drive corresponding two groups of clamping pieces to move, and the vibration of processing process is effectively buffered through the corresponding spring after clamping spare part, the movement track and processing flexibility of mechanical spare part are accurately controlled, and the accurate processing of spare part is realized.
[0017] 2.The utility model discloses a processing process is through the first motor adjustment screw rod rotation of starting corresponding, and the screw rod periphery is provided with screw block, and the screw rod rotation drives the left and right horizontal movement of screw block, reaches the purpose of adjusting fan blade position, and the corresponding third motor is started to make its output end connection rotary rod rotate, and the rotary rod drives fan blade to blow the processing debris into the inside of the chip collection layer, and the chip collection box bottom inner surface adsorption layer is effective to the adsorption of debris, and the inside adsorption layer is cleaned through the regular extraction of chip collection box, and the environmental protection of processing is guaranteed. ACCURACY
[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model clamping assembly;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model fan moving assembly;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of part assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model chip collection box assembly.
[0023] In the drawing: 1-processing table;2-support column;3-movable plate;4-clamping piece;5-chip collection box;6-scale bar;7-first motor;8-limiting plate;9-supporting block;10-second motor;11-spring;12-first screw thread;13-chip collection layer;14-second screw thread;15-sliding convex groove;16-fan chamber;17-sliding concave groove;18-adsorption layer;19-handle;20-sliding limiting rod;21-damping block;22-screw rod;23-third motor;24-screw block;25-rotary rod;26-fan blade;27-screw rod. SPECIFIC IMPLEMENTATION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiments
[0025] With reference to Figures 1-5 A mechanical part machining table, comprising a machining table 1, the bottom outer surface of the machining table 1 is symmetrically provided with four groups of supporting columns 2, the left side of the top outer surface of the machining table 1 is provided with a supporting block 9, the supporting block 9 is provided with a second motor 10, the right side of the machining table 1 is provided in parallel with two groups of first motors 7, the output end of the two groups of first motors 7 is provided with a group of lead screws 22, the outer periphery of the two groups of lead screws 22 is rotatably connected with a group of threaded blocks 24, the top outer surface of each group of threaded blocks 24 is provided with a fan chamber 16, the bottom outer surface of the machining table is provided in parallel with two groups of sliding grooves 17, the output end of the second motor 10 is provided with a threaded rod 27, the outer periphery of the threaded rod 27 is uniformly provided with a first thread 12 and a second thread 14 respectively, and the thread directions of the first thread 12 and the second thread 14 are opposite, the right side of the top outer surface of the machining table 1 is provided with a limiting plate 8, and the front outer surface of the machining table 1 is provided with a scale bar 6, specifically, the movement track and clamping effect of the mechanical part can be accurately controlled through the cooperation of the above structure, and the accurate machining of the part is realized.
[0026] With reference to Figures 1-5 The outer periphery of the first thread 12 and the second thread 14 is rotatably connected with a group of movable plates 3, two groups of sliding limiting rods 20 are slidably connected between the two groups of movable plates 3, and the two groups of sliding limiting rods 20 are provided in parallel on both sides of the threaded rod 27, specifically, the sliding limiting rod 20 prevents the movable plate 3 from being deviated in position during sliding, and ensures the machining precision and quality of the part. One end of the two groups of sliding limiting rods 20 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 8, and the outer periphery of the other end of the threaded rod 27 is rotatably connected with the limiting plate 8, specifically, the threaded rod 27 connected with the output end of the corresponding second motor 10 is rotated by starting the second motor 10, since the thread directions of the second thread 14 and the first thread 12 are opposite, the threaded rod 27 drives the two groups of movable plates 3 to move away from or close to each other.
[0027] With reference to Figures 1-5, the outer surfaces of the two groups of movable plates 3 on the side close to each other are provided with two groups of damping blocks 21 in parallel, and the periphery of each group of damping blocks 21 is provided with a spring 11, and the other end of each pair of springs 11 and damping blocks 21 is provided with a group of clamping pieces 4, specifically, the two groups of movable plates 3 drive the corresponding two groups of clamping pieces 4 to move away from or close to each other, clamp the parts, and then effectively buffer the vibration generated during the processing process through the corresponding spring 11, accurately control the movement trajectory and processing flexibility of the mechanical parts, and realize accurate processing of the parts. The middle of the processing table 1 is provided with a chip collecting layer 13, and the chip collecting box 5 is arranged between the two groups of sliding grooves 17. The top outer surfaces of the chip collecting box 5 are provided with sliding convex grooves 15 at both ends. The inner surfaces of each group of sliding convex grooves 15 are in sliding connection with the outer surfaces of the corresponding sliding convex grooves 15. Specifically, the inner surfaces of the sliding convex grooves 15 are in sliding connection with the outer surfaces of the corresponding sliding convex grooves 15, which ensures that the chip collecting box 5 can be conveniently pulled out, so that the processing debris can be cleaned regularly.
[0028] Referring to Figures 1-5 , the outer surfaces of the two groups of fan rooms 16 on the side away from each other are provided with third motors 23, the output ends of each group of third motors 23 are provided with rotating rods 25, and the periphery of each group of rotating rods 25 is surrounded by a plurality of groups of fan blades 26. The bottom inner surface of the chip collecting box 5 is provided with an adsorption layer 18, and the front outer surface of the chip collecting box 5 is provided with a handle 19. Specifically, the rotating rod 25 drives the fan blade 26 to blow the processing debris into the inside of the chip collecting layer 13, and the adsorption layer 18 on the bottom inner surface of the chip collecting box 5 effectively adsorbs the debris, and the inside adsorption layer 18 is cleaned regularly by pulling out the chip collecting box 5 to ensure the environmental protection of processing.
[0029] The implementation principle of the mechanical part processing table embodiment of the application is:
[0030] When the processing table is used to process mechanical parts, the corresponding second motor 10 is started to make the threaded rod 27 connected to the output end thereof rotate. Since the screw directions of the second screw 14 and the first screw 12 are opposite, the rotation of the threaded rod 27 drives the two groups of movable plates 3 to move away from or close to each other, which drives the corresponding two groups of clamping pieces 4 to move away from or close to each other. After clamping the parts, the vibration generated during the processing process is effectively buffered through the corresponding spring 11, the movement trajectory and processing flexibility of the mechanical parts are accurately controlled, and accurate processing of the parts is realized.
[0031] In another aspect, the processing process is through the corresponding by starting to adjust the rotation of the lead screw 22 through the first motor 7, the lead screw 22 is provided with a threaded block 24 outside, the rotation of the lead screw 22 drives the threaded block 24 to move left and right horizontally, so as to adjust the position of the fan blade 26, through the corresponding third motor 23 is started to make the rotating rod 25 connected to the output end rotates, the rotating rod 25 drives the fan blade 26 to blow the machining debris into the inside of the chip collection layer 13, the debris is effectively adsorbed by the adsorption layer 18 on the inner surface of the bottom of the chip collection box 5, and the machining environmental protection is ensured by regularly drawing out the chip collection box 5 to clean the inside adsorption layer 18.
[0032] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A machining table for mechanical parts, comprising a machining table (1), characterized in that: The bottom outer surface of the processing table (1) is symmetrically provided with four sets of support columns (2). The left side of the top outer surface of the processing table (1) is provided with a support block (9). A second motor (10) is provided on the support block (9). Two sets of first motors (7) are arranged in parallel on the right side of the processing table (1). A set of lead screws (22) is provided at the output end of each of the two sets of first motors (7). A set of threaded blocks (24) is rotatably connected to the periphery of each of the two sets of lead screws (22). A fan chamber (16) is provided on the top outer surface of each set of threaded blocks (24). The bottom outer surface of the processing table (1) is provided with two sets of sliding grooves (17) in parallel. The output end of the second motor (10) is provided with a threaded rod (27). The outer periphery of the threaded rod (27) is provided with a first thread (12) and a second thread (14), and the first thread (12) and the second thread (14) have opposite thread directions. The right side of the top outer surface of the processing table (1) is provided with a limit plate (8), and the front outer surface of the processing table (1) is provided with a scale strip (6).
2. The machining table for mechanical parts as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first thread (12) and the second thread (14) are rotatably connected to a set of movable plates (3), and two sets of sliding limit rods (20) are slidably connected between the two sets of movable plates (3), and the two sets of sliding limit rods (20) are arranged in parallel on both sides of the thread rod (27).
3. A machining table for mechanical parts as described in claim 2, characterized in that: One end of each of the two sets of sliding limit rods (20) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (8), and the outer periphery of the other end of the threaded rod (27) is rotatably connected to the limit plate (8).
4. A machining table for mechanical parts as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of damping blocks (21) are arranged in parallel on the outer surface of the two sets of movable plates (3) that are close to each other. Each set of damping blocks (21) is surrounded by a spring (11). Each pair of springs (11) and damping blocks (21) is provided with a clamping member (4) at the other end.
5. A machining table for mechanical parts as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The processing table (1) has a chip collection layer (13) in the middle, and a chip collection box (5) is provided between the two sets of sliding grooves (17). The top outer surface of the chip collection box (5) is provided with sliding protrusions (15) at both ends. The inner surface of each set of sliding protrusions (15) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding sliding protrusion (15).
6. A machining table for mechanical parts as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A third motor (23) is provided on the outer surface of the two sets of fan chambers (16) on the side away from each other. A rotating rod (25) is provided at the output end of each set of the third motors (23). Several sets of fan blades (26) are arranged around the outer periphery of each set of rotating rods (25). An adsorption layer (18) is provided on the bottom inner surface of the chip collection box (5). A handle (19) is provided on the front outer surface of the chip collection box (5).