Refractory brick stacking and transferring supporting structure

By designing a support structure for stacking and transporting refractory bricks, and using baffle plates and adjusting drive components to form a U-shaped frame, the problem of refractory bricks tipping over and slipping during forklift handling was solved, and stable transportation of brick stacks was achieved.

CN223632123UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05LUOYANG HECHUANG TECH MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422996953.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Refractory bricks are prone to tipping and slipping during forklift handling, and existing technologies are insufficient to effectively prevent the brick stacks from swaying and tilting.

Method used

A support structure for stacking and transporting refractory bricks is designed, including mounting rods, U-shaped rails, baffle plates, and adjustment drive components. By forming a U-shaped frame to restrict the brick stack, the cooperation between the baffle plates and the adjustment drive components reduces the shaking and tilting of the brick stack during transportation.

Benefits of technology

This effectively reduces the probability of refractory bricks slipping during handling, ensuring that the brick stack remains stable during transportation and preventing it from tipping over.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of supporting structures, in particular to a refractory brick stacking and transferring supporting structure which comprises mounting rods, the two ends of the mounting rods are fixedly connected to forklift forks, the two forklift forks are each fixedly provided with one mounting rod, a U-shaped rail is fixedly mounted between the two mounting rods, and the two ends of the U-shaped rail are fixedly connected with the two mounting rods correspondingly. U-shaped rails are arranged at the two ends of the mounting rod, two first blocking plates are slidably mounted between the two U-shaped rails, an adjusting driving part is arranged between the two first blocking plates and drives the first blocking plates to slide, and second blocking plates are fixedly connected to the sides, away from the adjusting driving part, of the first blocking plates; the two first blocking plates and the two second blocking plates form a U-shaped frame shape. The U-shaped frame is formed by the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate to limit shaking and inclination of the refractory brick stack in the carrying process, and then the possibility that refractory bricks slide down in the carrying process is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of support structures, in particular to a firebrick stacking and transferring support structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Firebricks are refractory materials made of refractory clay or other refractory raw materials. According to different uses, firebricks can be made into rectangles, circles, cylinders, rings, arcs and other complex shapes. When firebricks are transported, the bricks are usually stacked on wooden pallets and then transported by forklifts.

[0003] Firebricks are small in size, and there are multiple layers of firebricks stacked on the pallets. During the forklift transportation process, the firebrick stacks are prone to collapse and slide. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a transport auxiliary support frame for reducing the sliding of firebricks during transportation by forklifts.

[0005] The above application purpose of the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0006] A firebrick stacking and transferring support structure comprises:

[0007] A mounting rod is fixedly connected to the forklift forks at both ends, and two forklift forks are each fixedly installed with one mounting rod;

[0008] A U-shaped rail is fixedly connected to two mounting rods at both ends, and the mounting rods at both ends are each provided with a U-shaped rail;

[0009] A first blocking plate is slidably installed on both sides of two U-shaped rails, and two first blocking plates are provided;

[0010] An adjustment drive is connected to both ends of two first blocking plates, and the adjustment drive drives the first blocking plate to slide;

[0011] A second blocking plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first blocking plate, and two first blocking plates and second blocking plates form a U-shaped frame.

[0012] Optionally, the adjustment drive comprises:

[0013] A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of two U-shaped rails at both ends;

[0014] A drive rod is slidably installed on the fixed rod;

[0015] Four connecting rods, four end points of the four connecting rods are rotatably mounted on two first blocking plates and two ends of the driving rod respectively.

[0016] Optionally, the four connecting rods are slidably mounted on the fixed rods at two ends of the driving rod.

[0017] Optionally, U-shaped pieces are mounted on two ends of the mounting rod, the U-shaped pieces are clamped on corresponding positions of the forklift forks, and the U-shaped pieces are provided with fixed binding wires at open ends.

[0018] Optionally, one end of the fixed binding wire is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped piece, a bolt is fixedly mounted on a side of the U-shaped piece away from the fixed binding wire, the bolt is threadedly connected with a fastening nut, and a through hole is formed in the bolt along a diameter, and a free end of the fixed binding wire penetrates through the through hole.

[0019] Optionally, the U-shaped piece is hinged to the mounting rod.

[0020] Optionally, a distance from the lower side of the second blocking plate to the surface of the fork is greater than the height of the used pallet.

[0021] Optionally, the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate each include a rectangular frame, and a steel mesh is mounted in the rectangular frame.

[0022] In summary, the present application at least includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] The first blocking plate and the second blocking plate form a U-shaped frame to limit the shaking and tilting of the firebrick stack during the carrying process, thereby reducing the possibility of the firebrick falling during the carrying process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Figure 1

[0026] Reference signs: 1, mounting rod; 11, U-shaped piece; 12, fixed binding wire; 13, fastening nut;

[0027] 2, U-shaped rail;

[0028] 31, first blocking plate; 311, rectangular frame; 32, adjustment driving piece; 321, fixed rod; 322, driving rod; 323, four connecting rod; 33, second blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Please refer to​Figure 1 The firebrick stacking and transferring support structure disclosed by the embodiment of the application comprises mounting rods 1, the two ends of each mounting rod 1 are fixedly connected to a forklift fork, each forklift fork is fixedly provided with a mounting rod 1, a U-shaped rail 2 is fixedly arranged between the two mounting rods 1, the two ends of the U-shaped rail 2 are fixedly connected to the two mounting rods 1, the two ends of each mounting rod 1 are provided with a U-shaped rail 2, two first blocking plates 31 are slidably arranged between the two U-shaped rails 2, an adjusting driving element 32 is arranged between the two first blocking plates 31, the adjusting driving element 32 drives the first blocking plate 31 to slide, a second blocking plate 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the first blocking plate 31 away from the adjusting driving element 32, and the two first blocking plates 31 and the two second blocking plates 33 form a U-shaped frame.

[0031] Specifically, in the process of being carried by the forklift, the firebrick stack is prone to falling, and therefore, in the process of being carried by the forklift, the firebrick stack is limited in the U-shaped frame formed by the two first blocking plates 31 and the two second blocking plates 33 on the forklift fork.

[0032] In this way, the U-shaped frame formed by the first blocking plate 31 and the second blocking plate 33 limits the shaking and tilting of the firebrick stack in the carrying process, thereby reducing the possibility of the firebrick falling in the carrying process.

[0033] In some feasible manners, the mounting rod 1 is a cylindrical rod, the mounting rod 1 is fixedly arranged on the forklift fork portion by welding or bolt connection, the U-shaped rail 2 is a track for the first blocking plate 31 to slide, the adjusting driving element 32 can be an electric push rod, the first blocking plate 31 slides through the adjusting driving element 32, thereby making the two second blocking plates 33 close to or away from each other, and the clamping and regulation of the firebrick stack are completed.

[0034] In use, the distance between the two second blocking plates 33 is adjusted through the adjusting driving element 32, the second blocking plate 33 surrounds the firebrick stack from both sides when the fork is inserted into the pallet, after being inserted into place, the adjusting driving element 32 is started to adjust the two second blocking plates 33 to be clamped, thereby regulating the firebrick stack, and the clamping force makes the firebrick stack not shake and tilt in the transportation process, thereby reducing the possibility of the firebrick falling in the carrying process.

[0035] As a specific embodiment of the firebrick stacking and transferring support structure provided by the application, the adjusting driving element 32 comprises a fixed rod 321, a driving rod 322 and a four-bar linkage 323, the two ends of the fixed rod 321 are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the two U-shaped rails 2, the driving rod 322 is slidably arranged on the fixed rod 321, and the four ends of the four-bar linkage 323 are rotatably arranged on the two first blocking plates 31 and the two ends of the driving rod 322.

[0036] Overall, by providingThe four-bar linkage 323 structure makes the driving rod 322 drive the second blocking plate 33 to hold the firebrick stack and synchronously move to the center, reduces the imbalance of holding on both sides, and reduces the possibility of imbalance of the firebrick stack placed on the fork, and further reduces the possibility of shaking and tilting during the carrying process.

[0037] Further, the four-bar linkage 323 connected to the two ends of the driving rod 322 is slidably installed on the fixed rod 321.

[0038] It should be understood that through the connection of the four-bar linkage 323 and the fixed rod 321, the connection of the four-bar linkage 323 is more solid, and the possibility of the driving rod 322 bearing radial force is reduced.

[0039] In some possible manners, the four-bar linkage 323 connected to the two ends of the driving rod 322 is rotatably installed with a sleeve, the sleeve is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod 321, and the driving rod 322 is an electric push rod.

[0040] As provided in the application A firebrick stacking and transferring support structure Another embodiment of Please refer to Figure 2 The mounting rod 1 is provided with a U-shaped piece 11 at both ends, the U-shaped piece 11 is clamped on the corresponding position of the forklift fork, and the opening end of the U-shaped piece 11 is provided with a fixed binding wire 12.

[0041] In combination with a specific use scene, the U-shaped piece 11 and the fixed binding wire 12 are arranged to fix the mounting rod 1 on the fork, so that the auxiliary support frame is detachable and convenient to replace to different forklifts.

[0042] Further, one end of the fixed binding wire 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped piece 11, the side of the U-shaped piece 11 away from the fixed binding wire 12 is fixedly installed with a bolt, the bolt is threadedly connected with a fastening nut 13, and the bolt is provided with a through hole along the diameter, and the free end of the fixed binding wire 12 penetrates through the through hole.

[0043] It should be understood that the fastening nut 13 and the bolt provided with the through hole are arranged to facilitate the fixation of the free end of the fixed binding wire 12.

[0044] Further, the U-shaped piece 11 is hinged to the mounting rod 1.

[0045] It should be understood that in order to reduce the sliding of goods, the fork is not installed horizontally, but has a certain upward inclination, and the hinged U-shaped piece 11 is arranged to facilitate the adaptation to forks with different angles.

[0046] As provided in the application A firebrick stacking and transferring support structure An embodiment of The distance from the lower side of the second blocking plate 33 to the surface of the fork is greater than the height of the used pallet.

[0047] It should be understood that by setting the distance between the lower side of the second blocking plate 33 and the surface of the fork to be greater than the height of the used pallet, the second blocking plate 33 is hindered by the pallet when clamping when the stack of firebricks is small.

[0048] As provided in the application A support structure for stacking and transferring firebricks An embodiment of The first blocking plate 31 and the second blocking plate 33 each comprise a rectangular frame 311, and a steel mesh is installed in the rectangular frame 311.

[0049] It should be understood that by setting the rectangular frame 311 and the steel mesh structure, on the one hand, the overall weight is reduced, and the disassembly and assembly are facilitated, and on the other hand, the forklift driver can easily observe the situation through the steel mesh.

[0050] The embodiments of the specific embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not limited to the protection scope of the present application, so that: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A refractory brick stacking and transfer support structure, characterized by, Include: The mounting rod (1) is fixedly installed at both ends of the fork of the forklift, and two forklift forks are fixedly installed with one mounting rod (1); U-shaped rail (2), the U-shaped rail (2) is fixedly connected to two mounting rods (1) at both ends, and the mounting rod (1) is provided with the U-shaped rail (2) at both ends; The first blocking plate (31) is slidably installed on both sides of the two U-shaped rails (2), and the first blocking plate (31) is provided with two; Adjusting drive (32), the adjusting drive (32) is connected to both ends of the first blocking plate (31), and the adjusting drive (32) drives the first blocking plate (31) to slide; The second blocking plate (33) is fixedly connected to the side of the first blocking plate (31), and the first blocking plate (31) and the second blocking plate (33) form a U-shaped frame.

2. A refractory brick stacking and transfer support structure according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting drive (32) comprises: Fixed rod (321), the fixed rod (321) is fixedly connected to the middle of the two U-shaped rails (2) at both ends; Drive rod (322), the drive rod (322) is slidably installed on the fixed rod (321); Four-bar linkage (323), the four-bar linkage (323) is rotatably installed at both ends of the drive rod (322) and the first blocking plate (31).

3. A refractory brick stacking and transfer support structure according to claim 2, wherein: The four-bar linkage (323) connected to the both ends of the drive rod (322) is slidably installed on the fixed rod (321).

4. A refractory brick stacking and transfer support structure according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting rod (1) is provided with a U-shaped piece (11) at both ends, the U-shaped piece (11) is clamped in the corresponding position of the forklift fork, and the opening end of the U-shaped piece (11) is provided with a fixed binding wire (12).

5. A refractory brick stacking and transfer support structure according to claim 4, wherein: One end of the fixed binding wire (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped piece (11), and the side of the U-shaped piece (11) away from the fixed binding wire (12) is fixedly installed with a bolt, the bolt is threadedly connected with a fastening nut (13), and the bolt is provided with a through hole along the diameter, and the free end of the fixed binding wire (12) penetrates through the through hole.

6. A refractory brick stacking and transfer support structure according to claim 5, wherein: The U-shaped piece (11) is hinged to the mounting rod (1).

7. A refractory brick stacking and transfer support structure according to claim 1, wherein: The distance from the lower side of the second blocking plate (33) to the surface of the fork is greater than the height of the used pallet.

8. A refractory brick stacking and transfer support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: The first blocking plate (31) and the second blocking plate (33) each comprise a rectangular frame (311), and a steel mesh is installed in the rectangular frame (311).