Closed organic contaminated soil feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of contaminated soil treatment equipment, and discloses a closed type organic contaminated soil feeding device which comprises double-screw conveying equipment, a mounting base, a first motor and a transmission device, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper side of the double-screw conveying equipment, a material passing pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the feeding hopper, and the first motor is arranged on the mounting base. The lower end of the material passing pipe is connected with double-screw conveying equipment, a rotating rod is rotationally connected into the feeding hopper, the two ends of the rotating rod rotationally penetrate out of the interior of the feeding hopper, and through cooperation of a second motor, the rotating rod, a crushing rod, a screening net and other structures, blocky soil in the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil is crushed; and meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the screening net, screening of large stones is achieved, and therefore the service life of the double-screw conveying equipment is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of contaminated soil treatment equipment, in particular to a closed organic contaminated soil feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] For the repair of organic contaminated soil, pyrolysis repair technology is usually used to remove persistent, semi-volatile organic pollutants in the soil. However, before the chlorinated organic contaminated soil enters the pyrolysis system, the material conveying device is needed to continuously send the material to the system for treatment.

[0003] According to the literature, the existing patent (publication number: CN211197934U) discloses a closed organic contaminated soil feeding device, which belongs to the technical field of environmental governance, and includes a feeding hopper, a feeding bin and a discharge hopper connected in sequence to form a closed system. The feeding hopper includes a support and a material level detector. The feeding bin is provided with a double-spiral feeder, and the feeding bin is provided with a rotating device at both ends. The double-spiral feeder is fixed in the feeding bin through the rotating device.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned existing technology can realize the feeding of chlorinated organic contaminated soil, in the actual use process, due to the fact that the chlorinated organic contaminated soil contains a large amount of clay minerals, these mineral particles will form strong cohesive force under the joint action of water and organic pollutants, resulting in the adhesion of the soil into blocks. In addition, the particles in the chlorinated organic contaminated soil may agglomerate due to the presence of organic pollutants, which may cause blockage of the feeding port, affecting the conveying efficiency of the chlorinated organic contaminated soil, and the practicability is poor. In view of this, we propose a closed organic contaminated soil feeding device to solve the above problems. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a closed organic contaminated soil feeding device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a closed organic contaminated soil feeding device, including double helix conveying equipment, installation base, first motor and transmission, the upside of double helix conveying equipment is provided with feeding hopper, the lower end surface of feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the feed pipe, the lower end of feed pipe is connected with double helix conveying equipment, the inside rotationally connected of feeding hopper has rotary lever, the both ends of rotary lever are rotationally penetrated and come out from the inside of feeding hopper, the outer surface of one end of rotary lever in the inside of feeding hopper is fixedly connected with broken rod, the outside of feeding hopper is provided with second motor, the output shaft of second motor is fixedly connected with rotary lever, the outside fixedly connected of feed pipe has screening box, the inside of screening box is provided with the through groove that communicates with feed pipe, the inside of screening box is provided with cavity, the cavity is connected with through groove, the inside fixedly connected of cavity has frame, the inside of frame is provided with screening net, one end of rotary lever located outside feeding hopper is provided with vibration assembly.

[0007] Through cooperation of the second motor, the rotary lever, the broken rod and the screening net, the soil blocks in the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil are broken, thereby effectively avoiding the accumulation or blockage.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end surface of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the upper surface of the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding opening, the feeding opening and the feeding pipe are in communication, and the lower surface of the feeding hopper is provided with a discharging opening, the discharging opening and the feed pipe are in communication.

[0009] Through cooperation of the feeding hopper, the feeding pipe, the feeding opening, the discharging opening and the feed pipe, the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil is conveniently conveyed.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate, and the second motor and the vertical plate of the L-shaped mounting plate are fixedly connected.

[0011] Through the provision of the L-shaped mounting plate, the stability of the second motor is ensured.

[0012] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes two cams, the two cams are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the rotary lever located outside the feeding hopper, the two side surfaces of the feeding hopper are fixedly connected with fixed plates, the inside of each fixed plate is slidably sleeved with a knocking rod, the inside of the screening box is provided with a circular groove in communication with the cavity, and the knocking rod is slidably connected in the circular groove.

[0013] Through cooperation of the second motor, the cam, the knocking rod and the spring, the frame is knocked, the vibration of the screening net is realized, and the feeding efficiency of the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil is further improved.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the striking rod located on the upper side of the fixing plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the limiting plate and the fixing plate, the spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the striking rod, and a crossbar is fixedly connected to the upper end of the striking rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the striking rod can be reset with the cooperation of springs and limiting plates, thus facilitating continuous striking of the frame.

[0016] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided at the lower end of the striking rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber pad effectively avoids hard contact between the striking rod and the frame, thereby reducing wear and extending the service life of the device.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device, through the cooperation of a second motor, rotating rod, crushing rod and screening screen, realizes the crushing of lumps of soil in chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil, thereby effectively avoiding accumulation or blockage. At the same time, the screening screen enables the screening of larger stones, thereby extending the service life of the twin-screw conveyor.

[0020] 2. This closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device, through the cooperation of a second motor, cam, striking rod and spring, realizes the striking of the frame, thereby realizing the vibration of the screening screen, and further improves the feeding efficiency of chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed hopper of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the screening box of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed hopper of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1, double screw conveying equipment; 2, feeding hopper; 3, feeding pipe; 4, material pipe; 5, rotating rod; 6, crushing rod; 7, second motor; 8, screening box; 9, through slot; 10, cavity;

[0027] 11, frame; 12, screening net; 13, L-shaped mounting plate; 14, round groove; 15, knocking rod; 16, cam; 17, fixed plate; 18, cross rod; 19, limiting plate; 20, spring;

[0028] 101, mounting base; 102, first motor; 103, transmission device;

[0029] 201, feeding opening; 202, discharging opening;

[0030] 1501, rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The present application provides a technical solution: a closed organic contaminated soil feeding device, comprising double screw conveying equipment 1, a mounting base 101 for mounting the double screw conveying equipment 1, a first motor 102 and a transmission device 103 for driving the double screw conveying equipment 1, the upper side of the double screw conveying equipment 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 2 for carrying chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil, the lower end surface of the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a material pipe 4 for chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil circulation, the lower end of the material pipe 4 is connected with the double screw conveying equipment 1, the inside of the feeding hopper 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 5 for transmission, both ends of the rotating rod 5 are rotatably penetrated out of the inside of the feeding hopper 2, the outer surface of one end of the rotating rod 5 located inside the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod 6 for crushing soil blocks in the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil, and the rotation of the rotating rod 5 can drive the rotation of the crushing rod 6.

[0033] The outer part of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a second motor 7, the output shaft of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 5, the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 7 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the outer part of the feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a screening box 8 for screening large stones and soil in the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil, the screening box 8 is provided with a through groove 9 in communication with the feeding pipe 4 and also used for the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil to flow, the screening box 8 is provided with a cavity 10, the cavity 10 is in communication with the through groove 9, the cavity 10 is fixedly connected with a frame 11 for fixing, the frame 11 is provided with a screening net 12 for screening large particles of stones in the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil, the screening net 12 located in the feeding pipe 4 screens large stones and other impurities in the soil, so that the large stones are prevented from entering the double-spiral conveying equipment 1, and the one end of the rotating rod 5 located outside the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a vibration assembly.

[0034] The second motor 7 is matched with a power supply, wires, a controller, a microcomputer and the like, which are not the main structures and will not be described.

[0035] The upper end surface of the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 3 for feeding the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil, the feeding pipe 3 is connected with an external conveying equipment, the upper surface of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a feeding opening 201 for the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil to flow, the feeding opening 201 is in communication with the feeding pipe 3, and the lower surface of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a discharging opening 202 also for the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil to flow, the discharging opening 202 is in communication with the feeding pipe 4.

[0036] The outer surface of the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate 13 for fixing, and the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate of the L-shaped mounting plate 13.

[0037] The vibration assembly includes two cams 16, the two cams 16 are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the rotating rod 5 located outside the feeding hopper 2, the rotation of the rotating rod 5 also drives the cams 16 to rotate, the two side surfaces of the feeding hopper 2 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 17 for fixing, and the inside of each fixing plate 17 is slidably sleeved with a knocking rod 15 for knocking the frame 11.

[0038] The inside of the screening box 8 is provided with a circular groove 14 in communication with the cavity 10 and convenient for limiting the motion track of the structure, and the knocking rod 15 is slidably connected in the inside of the circular groove 14.

[0039] The outer surface of one end of the knocking rod 15 located on the upper side of the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 19 for limiting, a spring 20 for facilitating the resetting of the knocking rod 15 is fixedly connected between the limiting plate 19 and the fixed plate 17, the spring 20 is movably sleeved outside the knocking rod 15, and the limiting plate 19 is moved in the movement process of the knocking rod 15. The movement of the limiting plate 19 can make the spring 20 deform.

[0040] The upper end of the knocking rod 15 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 18 for connection, the cross rod 18 is lowered by the rotation of the cam 16, and the movement of the cross rod 18 can drive the movement of the knocking rod 15.

[0041] The lower end of the knocking rod 15 is provided with a rubber pad 1501, and the hard contact between the knocking rod 15 and the frame 11 is effectively avoided through the arrangement of the rubber pad 1501, so as to reduce wear and prolong the service life of the device.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] When the closed organic contaminated soil feeding device is used, first, the switch of the second motor 7 is opened, at this time the second motor 7 is started through the controller, the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 7 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 5, the rotation of the rotating rod 5 drives the rotation of the crushing rod 6, and then the staff operates the external equipment to convey the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil into the inside of the feeding hopper 2 through the feeding pipe 3, at this time the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil contacts with the crushing rod 6, the rotation of the crushing rod 6 can crush the soil blocks in the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil, and the soil accumulated in the discharge opening 202 is stirred, so that the accumulation and blockage are avoided.

[0044] The crushed chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil is then introduced into the inside of the material conveying pipe 4 through the discharge opening 202, and the screening net 12 in the inside of the material conveying pipe 4 screens the larger stones and other impurities in the soil, so that the larger stones are prevented from entering the inside of the double-spiral conveying equipment 1.

[0045] At the same time, the rotation of the rotating rod 5 also drives the rotation of the cam 16, the cam 16 contacts with the cross rod 18 in the rotation process, so that the cross rod 18 is lowered by the rotation of the cam 16, the movement of the cross rod 18 can drive the movement of the knocking rod 15, at this time the knocking rod 15 slides in the inside of the circular groove 14, finally the knocking rod 15 contacts with the frame 11, the frame 11 is knocked, the impact force generated by the knocking of the frame 11 is transmitted to the screening net 12 through the frame 11, and then the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil is vibrated, so that the screening efficiency between the chlorine-containing organic contaminated soil and the larger stones is improved.

[0046] And, the limiting plate 19 is moved by the movement of the knocking rod 15, and the spring 20 is deformed by the movement of the limiting plate 19.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of double-helix conveying equipment (1), mounting base (101), first motor (102) and transmission device (103), the upper side of the double-helix conveying equipment (1) is provided with feed hopper (2), the lower end surface of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected with material pipe (4), the lower end of the material pipe (4) is connected with double-helix conveying equipment (1), the inside of the feed hopper (2) is rotatably connected with rotating rod (5), the both ends of the rotating rod (5) are rotatably penetrated out of the inside of the feed hopper (2), the outer surface of the one end of the rotating rod (5) located in the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected with broken rod (6), the outside of the feed hopper (2) is provided with second motor (7), the output shaft of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with rotating rod (5), the outside of the material pipe (4) is fixedly connected with screening box (8), the inside of the screening box (8) is provided with through slot (9) being communicated with material pipe (4), the inside of the screening box (8) is provided with cavity (10), the cavity (10) is communicated with through slot (9), the inside of the cavity (10) is fixedly connected with frame (11), the inside of the frame (11) is provided with screening net (12), the one end of the rotating rod (5) located outside the feed hopper (2) is provided with vibration component.

2. A closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected with feed pipe (3), the upper surface of the feed hopper (2) is provided with feed opening (201), the feed opening (201) is communicated with feed pipe (3), the lower surface of the feed hopper (2) is provided with discharge opening (202), the discharge opening (202) is communicated with material pipe (4).

3. A closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected with L-shaped mounting plate (13), the vertical plate of the second motor (7) and L-shaped mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected.

4. The closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration component includes two cams (16), the two cams (16) are respectively sleeved on the both ends of the rotating rod (5) located outside the feed hopper (2), the both side surfaces of the feed hopper (2) are fixedly connected with fixed plate (17), the inside of the fixed plate (17) is slidably sleeved with knocking rod (15).

5. A closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the screening box (8) is provided with circular groove (14) being communicated with cavity (10), the knocking rod (15) is slidably connected in the inside of the circular groove (14).

6. A closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the one end of the knocking rod (15) located on the upper side of the fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected with limiting plate (19), the spring (20) is fixedly connected between the limiting plate (19) and the fixed plate (17), and the spring (20) is movably sleeved outside the knocking rod (15).

7. A closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the knocking rod (15) is fixedly connected with cross rod (18).

8. A closed-type organic contaminated soil feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the knocking rod (15) is provided with rubber pad (1501).

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