Feed receiving machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a feed receiving machine which not only can convey feed upwards and enhance the feed conveying flexibility, but also can prevent the feed from being blocked in the device and improve the discharge efficiency. Comprising a moving mechanism; the device further comprises a lifting mechanism, a storage mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a blowing mechanism, the lifting mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism and conveniently drives the storage mechanism to dump, the storage mechanism is installed on the lifting mechanism and stores feed, and the conveying mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism and conveniently conveys the feed upwards; the discharging mechanism is installed on the storage mechanism and facilitates mass discharging, and the blowing mechanism is installed on the storage mechanism to prevent feed from remaining in the storage mechanism.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a feed receiving machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The feed receiving machine is mainly used for receiving, transmitting and storing feed for use in the process of feed processing or animal feeding, which can ensure the stability and continuity of the feed during transmission and thus improve work efficiency.

[0003] The existing feed receiving machine, such as the granular feed transfer device disclosed in the utility model patent with the application number 201920135344.1, mainly comprises a box body, a feed inlet hopper is arranged on the top of the box body, the feed inlet hopper is connected with a hopper cover, the inside of the box body is divided into a feed bin and a pressure mechanism by a partition, one end of a high-pressure air pipe is communicated with the feed bin, the other end is communicated with a high-pressure gas cylinder, the high-pressure gas cylinder is connected with an electric booster pump through a pipeline, a power device is electrically connected with the electric booster pump and an air inlet fan, the feed bin is connected with a hose through a discharge valve arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the hose is connected with a holding part; in use, the hopper cover is opened, the feed to be transferred is sent into the feed bin through the feed inlet hopper on the top of the box body, the switch is opened to control the electric booster pump to pressurize dry air to the high-pressure gas cylinder, the high-pressure gas cylinder is communicated with the feed bin through the high-pressure air pipe, the pressure of the feed bin can be increased, when the pressure increases to a certain degree, the opening and closing degree of the discharge valve is controlled through the switch button of the holding part, so that the high pressure in the feed bin pushes the granular feed to the hose through the discharge valve, the granular feed enters the connector through the holding part, the connector is connected to the container where the feed is needed to be transferred, and the transfer work of the feed is completed.

[0004] However, most of the existing feed receiving machines are prone to block the discharge port, which affects the discharge efficiency and causes the discharge to be not smooth, and most of the existing feed receiving machines can only receive feed from a high place and deliver it to a low place, which is difficult to deliver feed in the opposite direction, and lacks flexibility in use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a feed receiving machine which can not only deliver feed upward to enhance the flexibility of feed delivery, but also prevent the feed from being blocked in the device and improve the discharge efficiency.

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of feed material receiving machines, including moving mechanism;Further including lifting mechanism, storage mechanism, conveying mechanism, discharge mechanism and blowing mechanism, lifting mechanism is installed on moving mechanism and is facilitated to drive storage mechanism to dump, storage mechanism is installed on lifting mechanism and is stored to feed, conveying mechanism is installed on moving mechanism and is facilitated to feed to the upper conveying, discharge mechanism is installed on storage mechanism and is facilitated to discharge in large quantities, blowing mechanism is installed on storage mechanism to prevent residual feed in storage mechanism;Feed is temporarily stored in storage mechanism, then push moving mechanism to move to specified position, when it is needed to be sent or small amount of feed is sent, the feed in storage mechanism is discharged using conveying mechanism, when it is needed to send a large amount of feed, start lifting mechanism to drive storage mechanism to tilt, and open discharge mechanism, facilitate the feed in storage mechanism to discharge, and the discharge of feed in storage mechanism is accelerated using blowing mechanism, to prevent feed from being blocked.

[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a bottom plate, four groups of universal wheels, four groups of hydraulic cylinders, four groups of backing plates, and a push rod. The top ends of the four groups of universal wheels are connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate. The top ends of the four groups of hydraulic cylinders are connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate. The top ends of the four groups of backing plates are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the four groups of hydraulic cylinders. The bottom end of the push rod is connected to the top end of the bottom plate. When the storage mechanism receives and discharges material, the four groups of hydraulic cylinders push the four groups of backing plates to descend, lifting the bottom plate, thereby enhancing the stability of the device. When the feed needs to be transported, the four groups of hydraulic cylinders drive the four groups of backing plates to ascend, causing the four groups of universal wheels to contact the ground. The staff pushes the push rod, and the four groups of universal wheels rotate to move the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a support plate, a first electric motor, a first speed reducer, a transmission shaft, and two groups of traction ropes. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom plate. The support plate is installed on the rotating shaft. The first electric motor is installed on the push rod. The first speed reducer is installed on the push rod. The transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the push rod and is longitudinally connected to the first speed reducer. One end of each of the two groups of traction ropes is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft. The other end of each of the two groups of traction ropes is connected to the top end of the support plate. When a large amount of feed needs to be discharged, the first electric motor is started. The first electric motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the first speed reducer. The transmission shaft rotates to wind the two groups of traction ropes. One end of the support plate is pulled upward by the two groups of traction ropes. The other end of the support plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby causing the storage mechanism to tilt, facilitating the discharge of the feed in the storage mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a storage barrel, a first hinge, a sealing cover, and a handle. The bottom end of the storage barrel is connected to the top end of the support plate. A cavity is formed in the interior of the storage barrel, and a feed inlet is formed at the top end of the storage barrel. The first hinge is installed at the feed inlet of the storage barrel. The sealing cover is installed on the first hinge. The handle is installed on the sealing cover. The staff pulls the handle to open the sealing cover, facilitating the loading of the feed into the cavity of the storage barrel. Then, the sealing cover is closed to block the feed inlet of the storage barrel, preventing the feed from spilling out.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder, a connecting hose, a second motor, a second speed reducer, a second transmission shaft and an auger, the conveying cylinder is installed in the cavity of the storage barrel and communicates with the inside of the cavity of the storage barrel, the connecting hose is installed on the conveying cylinder and communicates with the inside of the conveying cylinder, the second motor is installed on the supporting plate, the second speed reducer is installed on the supporting plate, the second transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the conveying cylinder and is longitudinally connected with the second speed reducer, and the auger is installed on the second transmission shaft; under the action of gravity, the feed enters the conveying cylinder, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the second transmission shaft to rotate through the second speed reducer, the second transmission shaft drives the auger to rotate, the auger conveys the feed in the conveying cylinder upwards, and the feed is conveyed into the connecting hose, so that the feed is conveniently conveyed to a specified position.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises two groups of guide plates, a second hinge, a cover plate, two groups of fixing seats and two groups of air cylinders, the bottom ends of the two groups of guide plates are connected with the top end of the supporting plate, the storage barrel is provided with a discharging opening, the second hinge is installed at the discharging opening of the storage barrel, the cover plate is installed on the second hinge, the two groups of fixing seats are installed on the storage barrel, and the two groups of air cylinders are rotatably installed on the two groups of fixing seats and are rotatably connected with the cover plate; when a large amount of feed needs to be discharged, the two groups of air cylinders are retracted to pull the cover plate to rise and open, so that the feed in the cavity of the storage barrel is conveniently discharged through the discharging opening of the storage barrel, and the two groups of guide plates prevent the feed from deviating, and the feed is ensured to be discharged to a specified position.

[0012] Preferably, the blowing mechanism comprises a third transmission shaft, an air pump, a suction pipe, a gas conveying pipe and a high-pressure spray head, the third transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the first speed reducer, the air pump is installed on the push rod, the suction pipe is installed on the air pump, the gas conveying pipe is installed on the air pump, and the high-pressure spray head is installed in the cavity of the storage barrel and communicates with the inside of the gas conveying pipe; the first speed reducer drives the third transmission shaft to rotate, the third transmission shaft drives the air pump to suck air, the air pump sucks external air through the suction pipe, then the air is conveyed into the high-pressure spray head through the gas conveying pipe, and the high-pressure spray head sprays the air into the cavity of the storage barrel, so that the discharge of the feed in the cavity is accelerated, and the feed is prevented from being blocked in the cavity of the storage barrel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the feed is temporarily stored in the storage mechanism, then the moving mechanism is pushed to move to a specified position, when the feed needs to be conveyed upwards or a small amount of feed needs to be conveyed, the feed in the storage mechanism is discharged through the conveying mechanism, when a large amount of feed needs to be conveyed, the lifting mechanism is started to drive the storage mechanism to tilt, and the discharging mechanism is opened, so that the feed in the storage mechanism is conveniently discharged, and the blowing mechanism is used to accelerate the discharge of the feed in the storage mechanism, and the feed is prevented from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2Is the shaft measurement structure schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 Is the shaft measurement structure schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism and the blowing mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 Is the cross section shaft measurement structure schematic diagram of the storage mechanism and the conveying mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 Is the cross section shaft measurement structure schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the blowing mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] Markings in the drawings: 01, moving mechanism;11, bottom plate;12, universal wheel;13, hydraulic cylinder;14, backing plate;15, push rod;02, lifting mechanism;21, rotating shaft;22, support plate;23, motor one;24, speed reducer one;25, transmission shaft one;26, traction rope;03, storage mechanism;31, storage barrel;32, hinge one;33, sealing cover;34, handle;04, conveying mechanism;41, conveying cylinder;42, connecting hose;43, motor two;44, speed reducer two;45, transmission shaft two;46, auger;05, discharging mechanism;51, guide plate;52, hinge two;53, cover plate;54, fixed seat;55, air cylinder;06, blowing mechanism;61, transmission shaft three;62, air pump;63, suction pipe;64, gas conveying pipe;65, high-pressure spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to facilitate understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be realized in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] The utility model discloses a kind of feed material receiving machines, including moving mechanism 01;Still including lifting mechanism 02, storage mechanism 03, conveying mechanism 04, discharge mechanism 05 and purging mechanism 06, lifting mechanism 02 is installed on moving mechanism 01 and is facilitated to drive storage mechanism 03 to pour, storage mechanism 03 is installed on lifting mechanism 02 and is stored to feed, conveying mechanism 04 is installed on moving mechanism 01 and is facilitated to feed upwards, discharge mechanism 05 is installed on storage mechanism 03 and is facilitated to discharge in large quantities, purging mechanism 06 is installed on storage mechanism 03 to prevent residual feed in storage mechanism 03;Moving mechanism 01 includes bottom plate 11, four groups of universal wheel 12, four groups of hydraulic cylinder 13, four groups of backing plate 14 and push rod 15, the top of four groups of universal wheel 12 is connected with the bottom of bottom plate 11, the top of four groups of hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected with the bottom of bottom plate 11, the top of four groups of backing plate 14 is respectively connected with the bottom of four groups of hydraulic cylinder 13, the bottom of push rod 15 is connected with the top of bottom plate 11;Lifting mechanism 02 includes pivot 21, support plate 22, motor one 23, speed reducer one 24, transmission shaft one 25 and two groups of traction rope 26, pivot 21 is rotatably installed on bottom plate 11, support plate 22 is installed on pivot 21, motor one 23 is installed on push rod 15, speed reducer one 24 is installed on push rod 15, transmission shaft one 25 is rotatably installed on push rod 15 and is longitudinally connected with speed reducer one 24, one end of two groups of traction rope 26 is fixedly installed on transmission shaft one 25, the other end of two groups of traction rope 26 is connected with the top of support plate 22;Storage mechanism 03 includes storage barrel 31, hinge one 32, sealing cover 33 and handle 34, the bottom of storage barrel 31 is connected with the top of support plate 22, the inside of storage barrel 31 is provided with cavity and top is provided with feed inlet, hinge one 32 is installed at the feed inlet of storage barrel 31, sealing cover 33 is installed on hinge one 32, handle 34 is installed on sealing cover 33;Conveying mechanism 04 includes conveying cylinder 41, connecting hose 42, motor two 43, speed reducer two 44, transmission shaft two 45 and auger 46, conveying cylinder 41 is installed in the cavity of storage barrel 31, and is communicated with the inside of the cavity of storage barrel 31, connecting hose 42 is installed on conveying cylinder 41 and is communicated with the inside of conveying cylinder 41, motor two 43 is installed on support plate 22, speed reducer two 44 is installed on support plate 22, transmission shaft two 45 is rotatably installed in conveying cylinder 41 and is longitudinally connected with speed reducer two 44, auger 46 is installed on transmission shaft two 45;Discharge mechanism 05 includes two groups of guide plates 51, hinge two 52, cover plate 53, two groups of fixed seat 54 and two groups of air cylinder 55, the bottom of two groups of guide plates 51 is connected with the top of support plate 22, storage barrel 31 is provided with discharge port, hinge two 52 is installed at the discharge port of storage barrel 31, cover plate 53 is installed on hinge two 52, two groups of fixed seat 54 are all installed on storage barrel 31, two groups of air cylinder 55 are rotatably installed on two groups of fixed seat 54 and are all rotatably connected with cover plate 53.In its work, first, when the storage mechanism 03 receives and discharges materials, the four sets of hydraulic cylinders 13 push the four sets of pads 14 to descend and lift the bottom plate 11, enhancing the stability of the device. When the feed needs to be transported, the four sets of hydraulic cylinders 13 drive the four sets of pads 14 to rise, so that the four sets of universal wheels 12 come into contact with the ground. The worker pushes the push rod 15, and the four sets of universal wheels 12 rotate to drive the bottom plate 11 to move. The worker pulls the handle 34 to open the sealing cover 33, which facilitates the loading of the feed into the cavity of the storage barrel 31. Then the sealing cover 33 is closed to block the feed inlet of the storage barrel 31 to prevent the feed from spilling. When the feed needs to be transported upward or in small quantities, the feed enters the conveying cylinder 41 under the action of gravity. The motor two 43 is started, and the motor two 43 drives the transmission shaft two 45 to rotate through the speed reducer two 44. The transmission shaft two 45 drives the auger 46 to rotate, and the auger 46 conveys the feed in the conveying cylinder 41 upward to the connecting hose 42, which facilitates the delivery of the feed to the designated location. When a large amount of feed needs to be discharged, the two sets of air cylinders 55 contract to drive the cover plate 53 to rise and open, which facilitates the discharge of the feed in the cavity of the storage barrel 31 through the discharge port of the storage barrel 31 and prevents the feed from deviating through the two sets of guide plates 51. The motor one 23 is started, and the motor one 23 drives the transmission shaft one 25 to rotate through the speed reducer one 24. The transmission shaft one 25 rotates to wind the two sets of traction ropes 26, which pull one end of the support plate 22 upward. The other end of the support plate 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so that the storage mechanism 03 tilts, which facilitates the acceleration of the discharge of the feed in the storage mechanism 03.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, the feed receiving machine of the utility model, on the basis of embodiment 1;Blow -off mechanism 06 includes transmission shaft three 61, air pump 62, suction pipe 63, gas pipe 64 and high pressure spray head 65, transmission shaft three 61 is rotatably installed on speed reducer one 24, air pump 62 is installed on push rod 15, suction pipe 63 is installed on air pump 62, gas pipe 64 is installed on air pump 62, high pressure spray head 65 is installed in the cavity of storage barrel 31 and with gas pipe 64 inside communication;When it works, first, when the storage mechanism 03 receives material and discharges material, four sets of hydraulic cylinders 13 push four sets of base plates 14 to descend and lift the bottom plate 11, enhance the stability of the device, when the feed needs to be transported, four sets of hydraulic cylinders 13 drive four sets of base plates 14 to rise, make four sets of universal wheels 12 contact with the ground, staff push push rod 15, four sets of universal wheels 12 rotate and drive the bottom plate 11 to move, staff pull handle 34, open the sealing cover 33, conveniently load the feed into the cavity of storage barrel 31, then close the sealing cover 33, make the sealing cover 33 block the feed inlet of storage barrel 31, prevent the feed from spilling, when the feed needs to be conveyed upward or a small amount of feed, under the action of gravity, the feed enters into the conveying cylinder 41, starts motor two 43, motor two 43 drives transmission shaft two 45 to rotate through speed reducer two 44, transmission shaft two 45 drives the auger 46 to rotate, the auger 46 conveys the feed in the conveying cylinder 41 upward, conveys the feed to the connecting hose 42, conveniently conveys the feed to the specified position, when a large amount of material needs to be discharged, two sets of cylinders 55 contract and pull the cover plate 53 to rise and open, conveniently discharge the feed in the cavity of storage barrel 31 through the discharge port of storage barrel 31, and prevent the feed from deviating through two sets of guide plates 51, ensure that the feed is discharged to the specified position, start motor one 23 at the same time, motor one 23 drives transmission shaft one 25 to rotate through speed reducer one 24, transmission shaft one 25 rotates and winds two sets of traction ropes 26, two sets of traction ropes 26 pull one end of the support plate 22 upward, the other end of the support plate 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, thereby making the storage mechanism 03 to tilt, conveniently accelerate the discharge of the feed in the storage mechanism 03, and speed reducer one 24 drives transmission shaft three 61 to rotate, transmission shaft three 61 drives air pump 62 to suck air, air pump 62 sucks the outside air through suction pipe 63, then conveys the air to high pressure spray head 65 through gas pipe 64, high pressure spray head 65 sprays air into the cavity of storage barrel 31, accelerates the discharge of the feed in the cavity, prevents the feed from being blocked in the cavity of storage barrel 31.

[0025] The motor one 23, the speed reducer one 24, the motor two 43 and the speed reducer two 44 of the utility model are purchased on the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached instruction manual, without the creative labor of the technical personnel in the field.

[0026] The above merely is the preferred implementation manner of the present application, and it should be noted that, for the ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present application, a number of improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feed receiving machine comprising a moving mechanism (01); characterized in that, It also includes lifting mechanism (02), storage mechanism (03), conveying mechanism (04), discharge mechanism (05) and blowing mechanism (06), lifting mechanism (02) is installed on the moving mechanism (01) and facilitates the storage mechanism (03) to dump, storage mechanism (03) is installed on the lifting mechanism (02) and stores the feed, conveying mechanism (04) is installed on the moving mechanism (01) and facilitates the feed to be conveyed upwards, discharge mechanism (05) is installed on the storage mechanism (03) and facilitates a large amount of discharge, blowing mechanism (06) is installed on the storage mechanism (03) to prevent the storage mechanism (03) from remaining feed.

2. A feed receiving machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The moving mechanism (01) includes a bottom plate (11), four groups of universal wheels (12), four groups of hydraulic cylinders (13), four groups of pad plates (14) and a push rod (15), the top ends of the four groups of universal wheels (12) are connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate (11), the top ends of the four groups of hydraulic cylinders (13) are connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate (11), the top ends of the four groups of pad plates (14) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the four groups of hydraulic cylinders (13), and the bottom end of the push rod (15) is connected with the top end of the bottom plate (11).

3. A feed receiving machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that The lifting mechanism (02) includes a rotating shaft (21), a support plate (22), a motor one (23), a speed reducer one (24), a transmission shaft one (25) and two groups of traction ropes (26), the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably installed on the bottom plate (11), the support plate (22) is installed on the rotating shaft (21), the motor one (23) is installed on the push rod (15), the speed reducer one (24) is installed on the push rod (15), the transmission shaft one (25) is rotatably installed on the push rod (15) and is longitudinally connected with the speed reducer one (24), one end of each of the two groups of traction ropes (26) is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft one (25), and the other end of each of the two groups of traction ropes (26) is connected with the top end of the support plate (22).

4. A feed receiving machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that The storage mechanism (03) includes a storage barrel (31), a hinge one (32), a sealing cover (33) and a handle (34), the bottom end of the storage barrel (31) is connected with the top end of the support plate (22), the inside of the storage barrel (31) is provided with a cavity, and the top end is provided with a feeding port, the hinge one (32) is installed at the feeding port of the storage barrel (31), the sealing cover (33) is installed on the hinge one (32), and the handle (34) is installed on the sealing cover (33).

5. A feed receiving machine as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that, The conveying mechanism (04) includes a conveying cylinder (41), a connecting hose (42), a motor two (43), a speed reducer two (44), a transmission shaft two (45) and an auger (46), the conveying cylinder (41) is installed in the cavity of the storage barrel (31) and communicates with the inside of the cavity of the storage barrel (31), the connecting hose (42) is installed on the conveying cylinder (41) and communicates with the inside of the conveying cylinder (41), the motor two (43) is installed on the support plate (22), the speed reducer two (44) is installed on the support plate (22), the transmission shaft two (45) is rotatably installed in the conveying cylinder (41) and is longitudinally connected with the speed reducer two (44), and the auger (46) is installed on the transmission shaft two (45).

6. A feed receiving machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that The discharging mechanism (05) comprises two groups of guide plates (51), a hinge two (52), a cover plate (53), two groups of fixing bases (54) and two groups of air cylinders (55), the bottom end of the two groups of guide plates (51) is connected with the top end of the supporting plate (22), the storage barrel (31) is provided with a discharging opening, the hinge two (52) is installed at the discharging opening of the storage barrel (31), the cover plate (53) is installed on the hinge two (52), the two groups of fixing bases (54) are installed on the storage barrel (31), and the two groups of air cylinders (55) are rotatably installed on the two groups of fixing bases (54) and are rotatably connected with the cover plate (53).

7. A feed receiving machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that The blowing mechanism (06) comprises a transmission shaft three (61), an air pump (62), a suction pipe (63), a gas conveying pipe (64) and a high-pressure spray head (65), the transmission shaft three (61) is rotatably installed on the speed reducer one (24), the air pump (62) is installed on the push rod (15), the suction pipe (63) is installed on the air pump (62), the gas conveying pipe (64) is installed on the air pump (62), and the high-pressure spray head (65) is installed in the cavity of the storage barrel (31) and communicates with the inside of the gas conveying pipe (64).

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