Automatic rapid discharging equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of discharging equipment, in particular to automatic rapid discharging equipment which comprises a supporting assembly, a hydraulic cylinder, a fixing plate, a discharging assembly and a scraper blade, the supporting assembly comprises four vertical supporting rods and a vertically-through rectangular frame, and the vertical supporting rods are arranged on the rectangular frame; the four vertical supporting rods are vertically and rotationally installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the rectangular frame correspondingly. The number of the hydraulic cylinders is two, and the two hydraulic cylinders are installed at the bottom ends of the two vertical supporting rods at the front end correspondingly. The fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the relative long edge of the top end of the rectangular frame; the discharging assembly comprises two rollers located between the fixing plates, a conveying belt surrounding the rollers and two driving motors driving the rollers to rotate. The placing direction of the rollers is perpendicular to the projection of the length direction of the fixing plates on the horizontal plane. The scraper is connected with the outer wall of the conveying belt through a detachable assembly, and the placing direction of the scraper is perpendicular to the projection of the length direction of the conveying belt on the horizontal plane. The discharging device has the effect of improving the discharging efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of unloading equipment, in particular to an automatic rapid unloading equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The feed factory needs a large amount of corn, soybean meal and other feed, and after arriving at the site, the corn and soybean meal are unloaded to the discharge port by manual method. There are problems of long time, high labor cost and low efficiency in the unloading process. In view of the problems of low unloading efficiency and high labor cost of large-scale feed factory. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0003] In order to improve the unloading efficiency, the present application provides an automatic rapid unloading equipment.

[0004] The automatic rapid unloading equipment provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] An automatic rapid unloading equipment comprises:

[0006] A support assembly comprises four vertical support rods and a rectangular frame through which the vertical support rods pass up and down, the vertical support rods are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the rectangular frame, and the vertical support rods are vertically rotatably installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the rectangular frame;

[0007] Two hydraulic cylinders are arranged, and the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively installed at the bottom end of two opposite vertical support rods in the width direction of the rectangular frame;

[0008] Two fixed plates are arranged, and the two fixed plates are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite long edges of the top end of the rectangular frame;

[0009] An unloading assembly comprises two rollers located between the fixed plates, a conveying belt wrapped around the rollers, and two drive motors for driving the rollers to rotate, and the placement direction of the rollers is perpendicular to the projection of the length direction of the fixed plate on the horizontal plane;

[0010] A scraper is connected to the outer wall of the conveying belt through a detachable assembly, and the placement direction of the scraper is perpendicular to the projection of the length direction of the conveying belt on the horizontal plane.

[0011] Optionally, a collection cylinder for collecting feed is installed between the two adjacent vertical support rods, and the collection cylinder is fixedly connected with the vertical support rod through a horizontal connecting rod.

[0012] Optionally, the detachable assembly comprises a fixed block and a limiting rod; the fixed block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying belt, and the top end of the fixed block is in an open shape; the limiting rod horizontally penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the fixed block; the scraper is provided with a through hole corresponding to the limiting rod, and the bottom end of the scraper is located inside the fixed block; one end of the limiting rod penetrates through the outer wall of the fixed block and the through hole in sequence and is located inside the fixed block, and the other end of the limiting rod is located outside the fixed block.

[0013] Optionally, one end of the limiting rod located outside the fixed block is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, a return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

[0014] Optionally, one end of the limiting rod located inside the fixed block is in an upward inclined surface shape.

[0015] Optionally, the opposite ends of the scraper are fixedly installed with auxiliary plates for preventing the target feed from falling.

[0016] Optionally, the included angle between the auxiliary plate and the scraper in the horizontal plane is 120°-135°.

[0017] Optionally, the length of the scraper is 20 cm.

[0018] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] 1. The feed is unloaded by the conveying belt and the scraper, the manual time is reduced, the unloading efficiency is improved, and the feed of different heights can be unloaded by driving the conveying belt to rise by the hydraulic cylinder.

[0020] 2. The detachable assembly is arranged, and the scraper can be replaced by the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic rapid unloading equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 is an exploded view of a detachable assembly of an automatic rapid unloading equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Legend: 1, support assembly; 11, vertical support rod; 12, rectangular frame; 2, hydraulic cylinder; 3, fixed plate; 4, unloading assembly; 41, driving motor; 42, roller; 43, conveying belt; 5, scraper; 51, auxiliary plate; 52, through hole; 6, detachable assembly; 61, fixed block; 62, limiting rod; 621, connecting plate; 622, return spring; 7, collecting cylinder; 71, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Figures 1-2 The application is described in further detail.

[0025] The application discloses an automatic rapid unloading equipment.

[0026] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The automatic rapid unloading equipment comprises a supporting assembly 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a fixed plate 3, an unloading assembly 4 and a scraper 5.

[0027] The supporting assembly 1 comprises vertical supporting rods 11 and a rectangular frame 12 extending vertically, the rectangular frame 12 is provided with first ear plates fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end, and the vertical supporting rods 11 are provided in four, the vertical supporting rods 11 are provided with second ear plates fixedly installed at the top end, the second ear plates and the first ear plates are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft arranged horizontally, and then the rectangular frame 12 and the vertical supporting rods 11 are vertically rotationally connected. The supporting assembly 1 mainly plays a supporting role. It can be known that the height of the vertical supporting rods 11 is 1.5 m.

[0028] The hydraulic cylinders 2 are provided in two, and the two hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the two opposite vertical supporting rods 11 in the width direction of the rectangular frame 12. Since the rectangular frame 12 and the vertical supporting rods 11 are vertically rotationally connected, the hydraulic cylinders 2 can make the vertical supporting rods 11 rise, and then make the rectangular frame 12 rise. It can be known that the rising height of the hydraulic cylinders 2 is 1.5 m.

[0029] The fixed plates 3 are provided in two, and the two fixed plates 3 are fixedly installed on the length edges at the top end of the rectangular frame 12, and the length of the fixed plates 3 is longer than the length of the rectangular frame 12, so that the fixed plates 3 can be inserted into the unloading vehicle.

[0030] The unloading assembly 4 comprises driving motors 41, roller drums 42 and a conveying belt 43. The driving motors 41 are provided in two, and the two driving motors 41 are fixedly installed on the same fixed plate 3, and the rotating shafts of the driving motors 41 horizontally pass through the fixed plate 3 and are located between the two fixed plates 3, and the placement direction of the rotating shafts of the driving motors 41 is perpendicular to the projection of the placement direction of the fixed plate 3 on the horizontal plane. The roller drums 42 are provided in two, and the two roller drums 42 are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts of the two driving motors 41. The conveying belt is wound around the outer walls of the two roller drums 42. The driving motors 41 work, can drive the roller drums 42 to rotate, and then drive the conveying belt 43 to rotate.

[0031] The scraper 5 is connected with the outer wall of the conveying belt 43 through a detachable assembly 6, the length of the scraper 5 is 20 cm, it can be known that the total length of the conveying belt 43 is 480 cm, every 20 cm is provided with a scraper 5, and totally 24 scrapers 5 are provided. The detachable assembly 6 comprises a fixing block 61 and a limiting rod 62, the fixing block 61 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying belt 43, the top end of the fixing block 61 is in an open shape, one end of the limiting rod 62 is located outside the fixing block 61, and the other end horizontally penetrates through the outer wall of the fixing block 61 and is located inside the fixing block 61; a through hole 52 corresponding to the limiting rod 62 is formed in the scraper 5, the bottom end of the scraper 5 is located inside the fixing block 61 and is fixed through the limiting rod 62, when the scraper 5 needs to be replaced, the limiting rod 62 can be slid out of the fixing block 61, and then the scraper 5 can be taken out of the fixing block 61.

[0032] In order to conveniently and quickly detach and install the scraper 5, one end of the limiting rod 62 located outside the fixing block 61 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 621, meanwhile, the limiting rod 62 is sleeved with a reset spring 622, one end of the reset spring 622 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing block 61, and the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 621; one end of the limiting rod 62 located inside the fixing block 61 is in an upward inclined surface shape. When the scraper 5 is installed, the bottom end of the scraper 5 is inserted into the fixing block 61, because one end of the limiting rod 62 located inside the fixing block 61 is in an upward inclined surface shape, the scraper 5 applies a pressure to the limiting rod 62 away from the inside of the fixing block 61, the limiting rod 62 is slid out of the inside of the fixing block 61, at this time, the reset spring 622 is in a stretching state, when the through hole 52 on the scraper 5 is aligned with the limiting rod 62, the reset spring 622 is reset, the limiting rod 62 is slid into the inside of the fixing block 61, and then passes through the through hole 52, thereby fixing the scraper 5. When the scraper 5 is detached, the connecting plate 621 is pulled by the worker, the connecting plate 621 drives the limiting rod 62 to slide out of the inside of the fixing block 61, and then the scraper 5 is taken out.

[0033] During the unloading process, the scraper 5 scrapes the feed from the feed cart to the conveying belt 43, sometimes the feed falls from the two sides of the conveying belt 43, in order to prevent the feed from falling, opposite ends of the scraper 5 are fixedly provided with auxiliary plates 51 for preventing the feed from falling, the included angle between the auxiliary plate 51 and the scraper 5 in the horizontal plane is 120°-135°.

[0034] In order to conveniently convey the feed to the discharge port, a collecting cylinder 7 for collecting the feed is installed between two adjacent vertical supporting rods 11, the collecting cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the vertical supporting rod 11 through a horizontal connecting rod 71, and the collecting cylinder 7 is located below the conveying belt 43.

[0035] The implementation principle of the automatic and rapid unloading equipment is as follows: when the feed needs to be unloaded, the conveying belt 43 is inserted into the feed, and with the counterclockwise rotation of the conveying belt 43, the endless feed is pushed forward in the advancing process of each scraper 5, and then enters the collecting cylinder 7, and through the collecting cylinder 7, enters the discharge port. When the feed at a high position needs to be unloaded, the hydraulic cylinder 2 can drive the conveying belt 43 to be raised.

[0036] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape, principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic quick unloading apparatus, characterized by: Include; Supporting assembly (1), the supporting assembly (1) includes vertical support rod (11) and upper and lower through rectangular frame (12), the vertical support rod (11) is provided with four, four the vertical support rod (11) is vertically rotatable installed at the four corners of rectangular frame (12) bottom end respectively; Hydraulic cylinder (2), the hydraulic cylinder (2) is provided with two, two the hydraulic cylinder (2) is installed at the bottom end of the two vertical support rods (11) in front end respectively; Fixed plate (3), the fixed plate (3) is provided with two, two the fixed plate (3) is fixedly installed on the opposite long side of rectangular frame (12) top end respectively; Discharge assembly (4), the discharge assembly (4) includes two roller (42) between fixed plate (3), a conveyor belt (43) around roller (42) and two drive roller (42) rotation drive motor (41), the placement direction of roller (42) is perpendicular to the length direction of fixed plate (3) in horizontal plane projection; Scraper (5), the scraper (5) is connected with the outer wall of conveyor belt (43) through detachable assembly (6), and the placement direction of scraper (5) is perpendicular to the length direction of conveyor belt (43) in horizontal plane projection.

2. An automatic quick unloading apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent two the vertical support rod (11) between installation has the collection cylinder (7) of collecting feed, the collection cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with vertical support rod (11) through horizontal connecting rod (71).

3. An automatic quick unloading apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable assembly (6) includes fixed block (61) and limiting rod (62);The fixed block (61) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt (43), and the top end of the fixed block (61) is in the form of an opening, the limiting rod (62) passes through the outer wall of one side of the fixed block (61) horizontally;The limiting rod (62) is correspondingly provided with a through hole (52) on the scraper (5), and the bottom end of the scraper (5) is located in the fixed block (61);One end of the limiting rod (62) passes through the outer wall of the fixed block (61) and the through hole (52) in sequence, and is located in the fixed block (61), the other end of the limiting rod (62) is located outside the fixed block (61).

4. An automatic quick unloading apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the limiting rod (62) located outside the fixed block (61) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (621), a reset spring (622) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (62), one end of the reset spring (622) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed block (61), and the other end is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (621).

5. An automatic quick unloading apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the limiting rod (62) located inside the fixed block (61) is in the form of an upward inclined surface.

6. An automatic quick unloading apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Opposite ends of the scraper (5) are fixedly installed with auxiliary plates (51) for preventing target feed from falling.

7. An automatic quick unloading apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The included angle between the auxiliary plate (51) and the scraper (5) in the horizontal plane is 120°-135°.

8. An automatic quick unloading apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the scraper (5) is 20 cm.

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