Water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation, and discloses a water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device which comprises a bottom plate, a fermentation barrel and a liquid storage barrel are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a stirring assembly is installed in an inner cavity of the fermentation barrel and used for stirring fertilizer in the fermentation barrel, and an exhaust assembly is installed at the top of the fermentation barrel and used for exhausting the fertilizer in the fermentation barrel. The exhaust assembly is used for exhausting waste gas generated by fertilizer in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel; according to the water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device, under the action of pressure, a clamping plate in an inner cavity of a gas outlet pipe slides towards an inner cavity of an L-shaped pipe along a connecting column, a spring is stretched to generate rebound force, and when the clamping plate slides to the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe, waste gas in an inner cavity of a fermentation barrel enters the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe through the gas outlet pipe, so that the pressure in the fermentation barrel is reduced; at the moment, under the action of bounce of the spring, the clamping plate returns to the original position and continues to cut off the gas outlet pipe, so that after the fermentation barrel releases the waste gas, the fermentation barrel is still in a sealed state, and the fertilizer in the fermentation barrel can be continuously fermented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizer fermentation technical field, concretely is a kind of water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Humic acid is the macromolecular organic matter widely existing in nature, is the remains of plants and animals by microbial decomposition and transformation, and a series of processes caused and accumulated by geochemistry, is widely used in each field of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, environmental protection etc., has very good effect to plant growth, in humic acid fertilizer production, raw materials need to be fermented by fermentation device.

[0003] The existing fermentation device generates heat and waste gas during fermentation process, and then the pressure in the inner cavity of the fermentation device increases, and appropriate pressure is beneficial to fertilizer fermentation, but if the pressure is too large, the fermentation device will be damaged, and the equipment will be damaged. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device, with the advantage of releasing fermentation device waste gas, avoid the problem that the pressure is too large and the fermentation device is damaged.

[0005] To realize the purpose of releasing fermentation device waste gas, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device, including bottom plate, the bottom plate top is fixedly connected with fermentation barrel and liquid storage barrel, fermentation barrel inner cavity is installed with stirring assembly, stirring assembly is used to stir the fertilizer in the inside of fermentation barrel, fermentation barrel top is installed with exhaust component, exhaust component is used to discharge the waste gas generated by fertilizer in the inner cavity of fermentation barrel, still include:

[0007] The exhaust component includes gas outlet pipe, and the gas outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the fermentation barrel, the top of the gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected with L-shaped pipe, the L-shaped pipe extends into the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel, and the diameter of the L-shaped pipe is greater than that of the gas outlet pipe, the inner wall of the gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected with mounting bracket, the top of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with connecting column, and the connecting column extends into the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe, the side wall of the connecting column is slidably connected with clamping plate, the clamping plate separates the gas outlet pipe, the clamping plate and the mounting bracket are fixedly connected with spring, the side wall of the L-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with connecting box, and the inner wall of the connecting box is clamped with filter plate.

[0008] According to some embodiments, the stirring assembly comprises a first servo motor fixedly installed at the top of the fermentation barrel, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor, a rotating plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of holes formed in the side wall of the rotating plate, the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation barrel being inclined towards the middle, an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft, the arc-shaped plate being attached to the inner bottom wall of the fermentation barrel, and a scraper fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating plate and attached to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel.

[0009] According to some embodiments, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a second servo motor, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating shaft, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, stirring plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating column on both sides of the L-shaped pipe, and the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel is provided with treatment liquid. Advantages

[0010] The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device has the following advantages:

[0011] (1) The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device, under the action of pressure, makes the clamping plate in the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe slide towards the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe along the connecting column, the spring is stretched to generate a rebound force, when the clamping plate slides to the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe, the waste gas in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel enters the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe through the air outlet pipe, thereby reducing the pressure inside the fermentation barrel, at this time, under the action of the rebound force of the spring, the clamping plate returns to the original position, continuously cutting off the air outlet pipe, and ensuring that the fermentation barrel is still in a sealed state after releasing the waste gas, and the fertilizer inside the fermentation barrel can continue to ferment.

[0012] (2) The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device, the waste gas in the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe is filtered by the filter plate, the impurities in the waste gas are filtered, then the waste gas enters the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel, the chemical substances in the waste gas are absorbed by the treatment liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel, the rotating column drives the stirring plate to rotate, thereby the treatment liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel can be fully mixed, avoiding the phenomenon that the treatment liquid is not uniform in composition after absorbing the chemical substances in the waste gas, and weakening the absorption effect of the treatment liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial sectional view of the device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view (front section) of the device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4The utility model discloses a structure diagram (the right section) of the air outlet pipe.

[0017] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate, 101, fermentation vat, 102, liquid storage vat, 2, stirring assembly, 201, first servo motor, 202, first rotation shaft, 203, rotation plate, 204, hole, 205, arc plate, 206, scraper, 3, exhaust assembly, 301, air outlet pipe, 302, L-shaped pipe, 303, mounting bracket, 304, connecting column, 305, clamping plate, 306, spring, 307, connecting box, 308, filter plate, 4, second servo motor, 401, second rotation shaft, 402, rotation column, 403, stirring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Referring to Figures 1-4 A water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 top fixedly connected with fermentation vat 101 and liquid storage vat 102, the inner chamber of fermentation vat 101 is installed with stirring assembly 2, and stirring assembly 2 is used to stir the fertilizer in the inside of fermentation vat 101, and the top of fermentation vat 101 is installed with exhaust assembly 3, and exhaust assembly 3 is used to discharge the waste gas generated by the fertilizer in the inner chamber of fermentation vat 101, further including:

[0020] Exhaust assembly 3 includes air outlet pipe 301, and air outlet pipe 301 is fixedly installed at the top of fermentation vat 101, and the top of air outlet pipe 301 is fixedly connected with L-shaped pipe 302, and L-shaped pipe 302 extends to the inner chamber of liquid storage vat 102, and the diameter of L-shaped pipe 302 is greater than that of air outlet pipe 301, and the inner wall of air outlet pipe 301 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 303, and the top of mounting bracket 303 is fixedly connected with connecting column 304, and connecting column 304 extends to the inner chamber of L-shaped pipe 302, and the side wall of connecting column 304 is slidably connected with clamping plate 305, and clamping plate 305 separates air outlet pipe 301, and spring 306 is fixedly connected between clamping plate 305 and mounting bracket 303;

[0021] The side wall of L-shaped pipe 302 is fixedly connected with connecting box 307, and the inner wall of connecting box 307 is clamped with filter plate 308;

[0022] It should be noted that: the fertilizer is placed in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel 101, and is quickly fermented by stirring with the stirring assembly 2. The fertilizer generates heat and waste gas during fermentation, thereby increasing the pressure in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel 101. At this time, under the action of the pressure, the clamping plate 305 in the inner cavity of the gas outlet pipe 301 slides into the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe 302 along the connecting column 304, and the spring 306 is stretched to generate a rebound force. When the clamping plate 305 slides into the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe 302, the waste gas in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel 101 enters the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe 302 through the gas outlet pipe 301, thereby reducing the pressure in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel 101. At this time, under the action of the rebound force of the spring 306, the clamping plate 305 returns to the original position, continues to block the gas outlet pipe 301, and ensures that the fermentation barrel 101 is in a sealed state, so that the fertilizer in the inner cavity can be continuously fermented. The waste gas in the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe 302 passes through the filter plate 308 in the inner cavity of the connecting box 307 to filter the impurities in the waste gas, and then the waste gas enters the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 102. The chemical substances in the waste gas are absorbed by the treatment liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 102. At this time, the waste gas can be discharged without polluting the atmosphere.

[0023] With reference to Figures 1-4 , the stirring assembly 2 comprises a first servo motor 201 fixedly installed at the top of the fermentation barrel 101, and a first rotating shaft 202 fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 201;

[0024] A rotating plate 203 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft 202, a plurality of holes 204 are formed in the side wall of the rotating plate 203, and the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation barrel 101 is inclined towards the middle;

[0025] An arc-shaped plate 205 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft 202, the arc-shaped plate 205 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation barrel 101, a scraper 206 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating plate 203, and the scraper 206 is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 101;

[0026] It should be noted that: the first servo motor 201 is driven to rotate the first rotating shaft 202, the first rotating shaft 202 drives the rotating plate 203 to rotate to stir the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be fully mixed and fermented. The holes 204 can reduce the resistance to the rotation of the rotating plate 203. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 202 also drives the arc-shaped plate 205 and the scraper 206 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is not adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 101. The bottom of the side wall of the fermentation barrel 101 is provided to facilitate discharging.

[0027] With reference to Figures 1-4 , the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 4 at the bottom, and the second servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 401 at the output end in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 102;

[0028] The second rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rotating column 402;

[0029] The rotating column 402 is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 403 on the side wall of the L-shaped pipe 302, and the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 102 is provided with treatment liquid;

[0030] It should be noted that the second servo motor 4 drives the second rotating shaft 401 and the connecting plate to rotate, and the connecting plate drives the stirring plate 403 to rotate through the rotating column 402, so that the treatment liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 102 can be fully mixed, avoiding the phenomenon that the treatment liquid will be uneven after absorbing the chemical substances in the exhaust gas, resulting in uneven absorption effect of the treatment liquid.

[0031] Operation mode: the first servo motor 201 drives the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 202 drives the rotating plate 203 to rotate to stir the fertilizer, so that it can be fully mixed and fermented. The setting of the hole 204 can reduce the resistance of the rotating plate 203 during rotation. The first rotating shaft 202 also drives the arc-shaped plate 205 and the scraper 206 to rotate, avoiding the adhesion of the fertilizer to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel 101. Heat and exhaust gas will be generated during the fermentation of the fertilizer, thereby increasing the pressure in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel 101;

[0032] Under the action of the pressure, the clamping plate 305 in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 301 slides along the connecting column 304 to the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe 302, and the spring 306 is stretched to generate a rebound force. When the clamping plate 305 slides to the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe 302, the exhaust gas in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel 101 enters the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe 302 through the exhaust pipe 301, thereby reducing the pressure in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel 101. At this time, under the action of the rebound force of the spring 306, the clamping plate 305 returns to the original position, continues to block the exhaust pipe 301, and ensures that the fermentation barrel 101 is in a sealed state, so that the fertilizer in the inner cavity can be continuously fermented. The exhaust gas in the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe 302 passes through the filter plate 308 in the inner cavity of the connecting box 307 to filter the impurities in the exhaust gas, and then the exhaust gas enters the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 102, and the chemical substances in the exhaust gas are absorbed by the treatment liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 102;

[0033] The second servo motor 4 drives the second rotating shaft 401 and the connecting plate to rotate, and the connecting plate drives the stirring plate 403 to rotate through the rotating column 402, so that the treatment liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 102 can be fully mixed, avoiding the phenomenon that the treatment liquid will be uneven after absorbing the chemical substances in the exhaust gas, resulting in uneven absorption effect of the treatment liquid. Subsequently, the exhaust gas can be discharged, without polluting the atmosphere.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) top fixedly connected with fermentation barrel (101) and liquid storage barrel (102), fermentation barrel (101) inner cavity is installed with stirring assembly (2), stirring assembly (2) is used to stir the fertilizer in fermentation barrel (101) inside, fermentation barrel (101) top is installed with exhaust component (3), exhaust component (3) is used to discharge the waste gas generated by the fertilizer in fermentation barrel (101) inner cavity, further comprising: The exhaust component (3) includes a gas outlet pipe (301), which is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation barrel (101), and the gas outlet pipe (301) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pipe (302) at the top, the L-shaped pipe (302) extends into the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (102), and the diameter of the L-shaped pipe (302) is greater than that of the gas outlet pipe (301), the inner wall of the gas outlet pipe (301) is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket (303), the top of the mounting bracket (303) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (304), and the connecting column (304) extends into the inner cavity of the L-shaped pipe (302), the side wall of the connecting column (304) is slidably connected with a clamping plate (305), the clamping plate (305) separates the gas outlet pipe (301), and the clamping plate (305) and the mounting bracket (303) are fixedly connected with a spring (306).

2. The humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the L-shaped pipe (302) is fixedly connected with a connecting box (307), and the inner wall of the connecting box (307) is clamped with a filter plate (308).

3. The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (2) includes a first servo motor (201), which is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation barrel (101), and the output end of the first servo motor (201) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (202).

4. The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the first rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (203), a plurality of holes (204) are formed in the side wall of the rotating plate (203), and the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation barrel (101) is inclined to the middle.

5. The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the first rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (205), the arc-shaped plate (205) is attached to the inner wall bottom of the fermentation barrel (101), the side wall of the rotating plate (203) is fixedly connected with a scraper (206), and the scraper (206) is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel (101).

6. The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second servo motor (4) at the bottom, and the output end of the second servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (401) in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (102).

7. The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the second rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rotating column (402).

8. The water-soluble humic acid fertilizer raw material fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the rotating column (402) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (403) on both sides of the L-shaped pipe (302), and the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (102) is provided with a treatment liquid.

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