Prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environment-friendly tree pool
By designing prefabricated, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly tree pits, the spatial layout of urban sidewalks and water resource utilization have been optimized, solving the problems of low space utilization and unused rainwater, and achieving efficient space and water resource utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423068488.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing urban sidewalk space is underutilized, the pipelines within the tree pit area are distributed in a chaotic manner, tree roots conflict with pipelines, non-motorized vehicles occupy the passage space, and permeable rainwater is not effectively utilized.
Design a prefabricated, intensive, energy-saving, and eco-friendly tree pit, which includes a prefabricated structure and a tree pit structure. The tree pit structure has no bottom plate, and the U-shaped cavity serves as a water storage space. It is equipped with pre-reserved gravel blind drain channels, drainage holes, and low-voltage pipeline holes. Combined with a sprinkler system, it optimizes the pipeline layout and stores rainwater.
It improves the utilization rate of sidewalk space, makes more efficient use of pipeline space, realizes the reuse of water resources, reduces the damage of tree roots to the pavement, and is convenient to construct while saving energy and reducing emissions.
Smart Images
Figure CN223633731U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to ecological environmental protection tree pool technical field, concretely relates to a prefabricated intensive energy -saving ecological environmental protection tree pool, mainly applies to the tree pool, green belt and green land park in sponge water -permeable sidewalk range. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the sidewalk range, mainly distribute tree pool, broken stone blind ditch, various signboards, lighting street lamps and other weak current pipelines and other pipelines, the sidewalk function is mainly divided into facility area and sidewalk passing area, and the sidewalk width of city road is mainly 3-5m, the width of tree pool is generally 1.5m, and the human passing space is at least 1.5m. The pipeline distribution in the sidewalk range is chaotic and crowded at present, and the sidewalk space cannot be reasonably utilized. At present, the main problems are as follows:
[0003] 1) the pipeline is difficult to cross due to the tree root burial depth problem in the 1.5m wide range of tree pool, and the utilization rate of the longitudinal space of sidewalk in the tree pool range is insufficient.
[0004] 2) broken stone blind ditch is generally distributed between the tree pool and the outer edge of sidewalk to achieve longitudinal penetration, and occupies about 30-50cm of sidewalk width.
[0005] 3) the weak current pipeline such as street lamp and the tree root elevation are easy to form conflict.
[0006] 4) in the sidewalk layout, the space between tree pools is usually used as the non-motor vehicle parking area, and the non-motor vehicle length is about 1.6-2.0m, in addition to occupying the 1.5m space of tree pool, also occupies about 0.1-0.5m of human passing space.
[0007] 5) combined with the concept of sponge city, the water -permeable sidewalk brick collects the sidewalk surface drainage and directly drains into the rainwater inlet or rainwater well through broken stone blind ditch, does not store and reasonably utilize the rainwater, and achieves the benefit of energy saving and emission reduction.
[0008] In summary, the conventional sidewalk has the problem of insufficient space utilization, regardless of planar space arrangement or vertical space arrangement, the space range between the 1.5m wide tree pools is not reasonably utilized, and the pipeline cannot be longitudinally penetrated due to the tree hole burial depth; in addition, the length of non-motor vehicle occupies additional human passing space; the water of water -permeable sidewalk is not collected and reasonably utilized.
[0009] Therefore, the sidewalk space layout needs to be reasonably arranged and designed in combination with the above problems to design a prefabricated intensive energy -saving ecological environmental protection tree pool. SUMMARY
[0010] The utility model discloses a prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environmental protection tree pool which is designed to optimize the layout of the sidewalk pipeline by the cooperation of the prefabricated structure and the tree pool structure, so as to improve the space utilization rate of the sidewalk and the utilization of water resources.
[0011] The utility model discloses a prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environmental protection tree pool which is designed to optimize the layout of the sidewalk pipeline by the cooperation of the prefabricated structure and the tree pool structure, so as to improve the space utilization rate of the sidewalk and the utilization of water resources.
[0012] A prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environmental protection tree pool is characterized by comprising a prefabricated structure and a tree pool structure, wherein the tree pool structure is embedded in the prefabricated structure, the bottom of the tree pool structure is free of a bottom plate, a U-shaped cavity is formed between the prefabricated structure and the tree pool structure, the bottom of the U-shaped cavity is provided with a bottom plate, and the upper part of the U-shaped cavity is provided with a top cover plate; the tree pool structure is used for planting plants; and the U-shaped cavity is used as a water storage space.
[0013] A gravel blind ditch hole is reserved on the prefabricated structure and matched with a gravel blind ditch drainage hose.
[0014] A drainage hole for connecting a rainwater inlet is reserved on the prefabricated structure and matched with a UPVC connecting pipe.
[0015] The connecting pipe opening of the drainage hole and the UPVC connecting pipe is wrapped with a needle-punched non-woven geotextile.
[0016] A weak current pipeline hole is reserved on the prefabricated structure.
[0017] A spraying system is arranged on the prefabricated structure.
[0018] A tree pool grate is arranged on the top of the tree pool structure.
[0019] The utility model discloses a prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environmental protection tree pool which is designed to optimize the layout of the sidewalk pipeline by the cooperation of the prefabricated structure and the tree pool structure, so as to improve the space utilization rate of the sidewalk and the utilization of water resources.
[0020] (1) the layout of the water-permeable sidewalk is optimized, the space arrangement of the weak current pipeline and the gravel blind ditch is intensified, the space utilization rate between the tree pool and the tree pool is improved, and the pipeline arrangement space of the sidewalk outside the tree pool is also increased;
[0021] (2) the prefabricated tree pool can store the water of the gravel blind ditch and be used as the irrigation water of the municipal road greening, so that the purposes of saving water resources and ecological environmental protection are achieved;
[0022] (3) the prefabricated tree pool structure is a four-side enclosed cement concrete structure, which can reduce the damage of the tree root protrusion to the sidewalk;
[0023] (4) the prefabricated structure can guarantee the construction quality, facilitate construction and recycling, save construction period, and achieve the purposes of energy saving and emission reduction;
[0024] (5) It is feasible for similar projects such as sidewalk tree pits, green belts, and park green spaces, and has a wide range of applications.
[0025] This utility model features eco-friendliness, multi-functionality, simple and convenient construction, stable and reliable performance, and low cost. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a plan view of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The features and other related features of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art:
[0029] like Figures 1-2 As shown in the figure, numbers 1-14 represent: 1. Precast tree pit, 2. Side stone, 3. Gravel blind drain, 4. Low voltage conduit, 5. UPVC connecting pipe, 6. Rainwater inlet, 7. Tree pit structure, 8. Precast structure, 9. Tree pit grate, 10. Top slab cover, 11. Sprinkler pipe, 12. Gravel blind drain channel, 13. Water pump, 14. Low voltage conduit hole.
[0030] Example: Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the prefabricated, intensive, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly tree pit includes a prefabricated tree pit 1, which has a length L * width L = 2 * 2m. The low-voltage conduit 4 is 0.5m away from the curb stone 2, and the gravel blind drain 3 is 1m away from the curb stone 2. The spacing between the prefabricated tree pits 1 along the road direction is 8m, and the area between the prefabricated tree pits 1 can be used as a non-motorized vehicle parking area.
[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the prefabricated tree pit 1 comprises two parts: a tree pit structure 7 and a prefabricated structure 8. The prefabricated structure 8 is made of C30 cement concrete, with a length L*width L*height L = 2*2*2m and a wall thickness of 5cm. The tree pit structure 7 is embedded within the prefabricated structure 8, with a length L1*width L1*height L = 1.5*1.5*2m, no bottom slab, and a tree pit grate 9 on top.
[0032] The prefabricated structure 8 and the tree pit structure 7 are connected by a U-shaped cavity with a bottom plate and a top plate cover 10. The U-shaped cavity serves as a water storage space, and the top plate cover 10 can be opened to draw water for irrigation of the surrounding tree pits or green areas. In some cases, it can also serve as a reserve water source for the sprinkler system for automated irrigation.
[0033] In this embodiment, the paving of the top cover plate 10 can be made of sidewalk bricks, so that it has uniformity and aesthetics with the surface paving of the sidewalk.
[0034] As Figure 2 shown, the gravel blind ditch hole 12 is reserved on the front and rear two side outer walls of the prefabricated structure 8, that is, combined Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the gravel blind ditch hole 12 is reserved on the corresponding side outer wall of the prefabricated structure 8 along the extension direction of the gravel blind ditch 3. The distance from the structure bottom L2=0.5m, the hole diameter is ∅100mm, and the gravel blind ditch drainage hose is inserted into the hole for drainage.
[0035] Combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the drainage hole connected with the rainwater inlet is reserved on the left side outer wall of the prefabricated structure 8, the distance from the structure bottom L3=1m, the hole diameter is ∅100mm, the UPVC connecting pipe 5 is inserted into the rainwater inlet 6, and the drainage pipe slope is 2%. The connecting pipe opening is wrapped with the needle-punched non-woven geotextile to play a filtering effect.
[0036] As Figure 2 shown, the weak current pipeline hole 14 is also reserved on the side of the prefabricated structure, the distance from the structure bottom L4=1m, the hole diameter is ∅50mm, 3 rows of 6 holes are reserved on the front and rear outer walls, and the number and hole position arrangement of the reserved holes can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
[0037] As Figure 2 shown, the water spraying pipe 11 is arranged on the outer side of the prefabricated structure 8 for tree irrigation, the water spraying pipe 11 can take water from the gravel blind ditch 3, or take water in the U-shaped cavity through the pipeline, so as to achieve the purpose of rational utilization of water resources.
[0038] In the specific implementation of the embodiment: the application scene can be expanded to green belts, park green lands and similar places, and the main functions are to intensify the pipeline, improve the space utilization rate, utilize water resources, reduce the damage degree of tree root protrusion to the sidewalk, etc. The size of the prefabricated structure 8 adopts the optimal scheme.
[0039] Although the above embodiment has made a detailed description of the concept and embodiment of the utility model with reference to the drawings, those skilled in the art can realize that various improvements and changes can be made to the utility model without departing from the scope defined by the claims, so the details are not described here.
Claims
1. A prefabricated, intensive, energy-saving, and eco-friendly tree pit, characterized in that: The application relates to a prefabricated structure and a tree pool structure, wherein the tree pool structure is embedded in the prefabricated structure, the bottom of the tree pool structure is without a bottom plate, a U-shaped cavity is formed between the prefabricated structure and the tree pool structure, the bottom of the U-shaped cavity is provided with a bottom plate, the upper part of the U-shaped cavity is provided with a top cover plate, the tree pool structure is used for planting plants, and the U-shaped cavity is used as a water storage space.
2. The prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environment-friendly tree pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gravel blind ditch hole is reserved on the prefabricated structure and matches a gravel blind ditch drainage hose.
3. The prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environment-friendly tree pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage hole for connecting a rainwater inlet is reserved on the prefabricated structure and matches a UPVC connecting pipe.
4. The prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environment-friendly tree pool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A needle-punched non-woven geotextile is wrapped around a connecting pipe opening of the UPVC connecting pipe.
5. The prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environment-friendly tree pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A weak current pipeline hole is reserved on the prefabricated structure.
6. The prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environment-friendly tree pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spraying system is arranged on the prefabricated structure.
7. The prefabricated intensive energy-saving ecological environment-friendly tree pool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tree pool sieve is arranged on the top of the tree pool structure.