Building waterproof heat preservation structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and provides a building waterproof heat preservation structure which comprises a roof and an enclosing wall, a plurality of drainage pipes are arranged on the roof and communicated with the edge of the roof, the drainage pipes are located on the same side of the roof, a heat preservation part is arranged on the roof, a waterproof part is arranged on the heat preservation part, and the waterproof part is obliquely arranged. The side, close to the drainage pipe, of the waterproof part is lower than the side, away from the drainage pipe, of the waterproof part. A plurality of drainage pipes are arranged on the roof so that rainwater can be drained along the drainage pipes, the heat preservation part conducts heat preservation on the building, the waterproof part obliquely arranged on the roof has the drainage effect on the rainwater, the situation that the rainwater is gathered on the roof for a long time and cannot be drained is prevented, the risk of roof water seepage is reduced, and waterproof coiled materials are laid on the waterproof part and are PVC coiled materials, asphalt coiled materials and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building construction technical field especially relates to a building waterproof heat preservation structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building provides living, office, business, education and other functional space, and is an important part of modern city life. In addition, the building has multiple functions such as bearing, heat insulation, fireproofing, sound insulation, etc., to ensure the stability and comfort of the building.

[0003] Many building constructions now adopt flat roof, which usually needs less material and labor, has lower maintenance and repair cost, and can be used as a terrace, leisure area or installed with solar panels and other facilities to maximize space utilization, but the flat roof also causes roof water accumulation and other hazards.

[0004] Therefore, aiming at the above problems, a building waterproof heat preservation structure is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model develops a building waterproof heat preservation structure aiming at the deficiency of prior art, which can heat the roof and reduce roof rainwater accumulation.

[0006] The technical scheme for solving the technical problem of the utility model is: a building waterproof heat preservation structure, comprising a roof and a surrounding wall, a plurality of drain pipes are arranged on the roof, the drain pipes are communicated with the edges of the roof, the plurality of drain pipes are located on the same side of the roof, a heat preservation part is arranged on the roof, a waterproof part is arranged on the heat preservation part, the waterproof part is arranged obliquely, the side of the waterproof part close to the drain pipes is lower than the side far from the drain pipes, and waterproof roll materials are laid on the waterproof part.

[0007] The plurality of drain pipes arranged on the roof can drain rainwater along the drain pipes, the heat preservation part can heat the building, the obliquely arranged waterproof part on the roof can drain rainwater, prevent rainwater from accumulating on the roof for a long time and being unable to drain, and reduce the risk of roof water seepage, and the waterproof roll materials are selected from PVC roll materials and asphalt roll materials.

[0008] Preferably, the heat preservation part comprises a bottom plate, a support plate, a cavity, a cover plate and a side plate, the bottom plate is arranged on the roof, the side plates are vertically arranged around the bottom plate, the cover plate is arranged above the bottom plate, the cover plate is connected with the plurality of side plates, the plurality of support plates are vertically arranged between the cover plate and the bottom plate, the plurality of support plates are arranged alternately to form a plurality of cavities, and the cavities are filled with heat preservation cotton.

[0009] The cavities are filled with heat preservation cotton, the heat preservation cotton is selected from glass wool and rock wool for heat preservation, the plurality of support plates are vertically arranged to improve the overall strength of the heat preservation part, and prevent the cover plate from collapsing.

[0010] Preferably, a groove is arranged on the side plate close to the drain pipe, the groove is vertically arranged, and the groove is communicated with the drain pipe.

[0011] The groove is communicated with the drain pipe, and rainwater is conveniently discharged.

[0012] Preferably, the heat preservation part further comprises a connecting table and a connecting bolt, a plurality of connecting tables are arranged on the roof, the connecting tables pass through the bottom plate into the cavity, a plurality of connecting bolts are arranged on the cover plate, and the connecting bolts are connected with the connecting tables.

[0013] The connecting table and the connecting bolt on the roof are matched to position and fix the bottom plate and the cover plate.

[0014] Preferably, the waterproof part comprises a first drainage plate, a second drainage plate and a third drainage plate, the first drainage plate is attached to the roof on the side close to the drain pipe, the first drainage plate is arranged obliquely, the second drainage plate is arranged on the side of the first drainage plate away from the drain pipe, the second drainage plate is arranged obliquely, the second drainage plate is connected with the third drainage plate, the side of the second drainage plate connected with the first drainage plate is lower than the side of the third drainage plate connected with the first drainage plate, the inclination angle of the second drainage plate is smaller than the inclination angle of the first drainage plate, and the third drainage plate is arranged horizontally.

[0015] The first drainage plate, the second drainage plate and the third drainage plate are three-section matched to reduce the slope of the overall waterproof part, the first drainage plate and the second drainage plate are connected by welding, riveting or the like, and the second drainage plate and the third drainage plate are also connected by welding, riveting or the like.

[0016] Preferably, the waterproof part further comprises a first support block, a second support block and a third support block, a plurality of first support blocks are arranged below the first drainage plate, a plurality of second support blocks are arranged below the second drainage plate, a plurality of third support blocks are arranged below the third drainage plate, the first support blocks are connected with the cover plate, the second support blocks are connected with the cover plate, the third support blocks are connected with the cover plate, and the gap between the cover plate and the waterproof part is filled with cement slurry.

[0017] The first support block, the second support block and the third support block support the waterproof part to reduce deformation and collapse of the waterproof part, the gap between the cover plate and the waterproof part is filled with cement slurry to improve the overall structural strength and prolong the service life.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of notches are arranged on the first drainage plate, the notches are communicated with the groove, a ring groove is arranged around the waterproof part, the ring groove is filled with a foaming agent, a plurality of connecting plates are arranged on the ring groove, and the connecting plates are connected with the enclosing wall by expansion bolts.

[0019] The notches are communicated with the groove to make the roof drainage more smooth, the ring groove is filled with the foaming agent to fill the gap between the waterproof part and the enclosing wall, and the waterproof and heat preservation effects are improved.

[0020] As preferred, a plurality of filling grooves are arranged on the waterproof part, and the filling grooves are filled with glue, and the waterproof part is paved with the waterproof coiled material through the glue.

[0021] The filling grooves are filled with glue, and the adhesion of the glue is improved.

[0022] The effects provided in the content of the utility model are only the effects of the embodiments, and are not all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solutions have the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0023] A plurality of drain pipes are arranged on the roof to drain rainwater along the drain pipes, the heat preservation part performs heat preservation on the building, the waterproof part arranged obliquely on the roof plays a role in draining rainwater, so that the rainwater cannot be collected on the roof for a long time and cannot be drained, and the risk of roof water seepage is reduced, the waterproof coiled material is paved on the waterproof part, and the waterproof coiled material is selected from PVC coiled material, asphalt coiled material and the like;

[0024] The cavity is filled with heat preservation cotton, the heat preservation cotton is selected from glass wool, rock wool and the like for heat preservation, the overall strength of the heat preservation part is improved by vertically arranging a plurality of support plates to prevent the cover plate from collapsing;

[0025] The first drainage plate, the second drainage plate and the third drainage plate are three-sectionally matched to reduce the slope of the overall waterproof part, the first drainage plate and the second drainage plate are connected in a manner of welding, riveting and the like, the second drainage plate and the third drainage plate are also connected in a manner of welding, riveting and the like, the waterproof part is supported by the first support block, the second support block and the third support block to reduce deformation and collapse of the waterproof part, the gap between the cover plate and the waterproof part is filled with cement slurry to improve the overall structural strength and prolong the service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the utility model to explain the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a sectional view schematic view of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a sectional view structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of A in the utility model. Figure 3

[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the waterproof part of the utility model. ​

[0032] In the figure, 1, roof; 2, fence; 3, drain pipe; 4, bottom plate; 5, support plate; 6, cavity; 7, cover plate; 8, side plate; 9, recess; 10, connecting table; 11, connecting bolt; 12, first drainage plate; 13, second drainage plate; 14, third drainage plate; 15, first support block; 16, second support block; 17, third support block; 18, notch; 19, ring groove; 20, connecting plate; 21, expansion bolt; 22, filling groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present application, the following will be described in detail through specific embodiments, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to implement different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. In addition, the present application can repeatedly refer to numbers and / or letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and in itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present application omits the description of known components and processing techniques and processes to avoid unnecessary limitations on the present application. The terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, a building waterproof heat preservation structure, including a roof 1 and a wall 2, a plurality of drain pipes 3 are arranged on the roof 1, the drain pipes 3 are communicated with the edge of the roof 1, a plurality of drain pipes 3 are located on the same side of the roof 1, a heat preservation part is arranged on the roof 1, a waterproof part is arranged on the heat preservation part, the waterproof part is inclined, the side of the waterproof part close to the drain pipe 3 is lower than the side away from the drain pipe 3, and a waterproof roll is laid on the waterproof part. The plurality of drain pipes 3 arranged on the roof 1 can make the rainwater drain along the drain pipes 3, the heat preservation part can heat preservation for the building, the inclined waterproof part arranged on the roof 1 can play a role in draining rainwater, preventing rainwater from gathering on the roof 1 for a long time and being unable to drain, reducing the risk of roof 1 water seepage, and the waterproof roll laid on the waterproof part is selected from PVC roll, asphalt roll and the like.

[0035] The heat preservation part includes a bottom plate 4, a support plate 5, a cavity 6, a cover plate 7 and a side plate 8, the bottom plate 4 is arranged on the roof 1, the side plate 8 is vertically arranged around the bottom plate 4, the cover plate 7 is arranged above the bottom plate 4, the cover plate 7 is connected with the plurality of side plates 8, the plurality of support plates 5 are vertically arranged between the cover plate 7 and the bottom plate 4, the plurality of support plates 5 are staggered to form a plurality of cavities 6, and the cavities 6 are filled with heat preservation cotton. The cavities 6 are filled with heat preservation cotton, the heat preservation cotton is selected from glass wool, rock wool and the like, the overall strength of the heat preservation part is improved by vertically arranging the plurality of support plates 5, and the cover plate 7 is prevented from collapsing.

[0036] The side plate 8 close to the drain pipe 3 is provided with a groove 9, the groove 9 is vertically arranged, and the groove 9 is communicated with the drain pipe 3. The groove 9 is communicated with the drain pipe 3, which facilitates the drainage of rainwater.

[0037] The heat preservation part further includes a connecting table 10 and a connecting bolt 11, a plurality of connecting tables 10 are arranged on the roof 1, the connecting table 10 penetrates through the bottom plate 4 into the cavity 6, a plurality of connecting bolts 11 are arranged on the cover plate 7, and the connecting bolt 11 is connected with the connecting table 10. The connecting table 10 and the connecting bolt 11 on the roof 1 are matched to position and fix the bottom plate 4 and the cover plate 7.

[0038] The waterproof part comprises a first drainage plate 12, a second drainage plate 13 and a third drainage plate 14, the first drainage plate 12 is attached to the roof 1 on one side close to the drain pipe 3, the first drainage plate 12 is arranged obliquely, the second drainage plate 13 is arranged on the side of the first drainage plate 12 away from the drain pipe 3, the second drainage plate 13 is arranged obliquely, the second drainage plate 13 is connected to the third drainage plate 14, the side of the second drainage plate 13 connected to the first drainage plate 12 is lower than the side of the third drainage plate 14, the inclination angle of the second drainage plate 13 is smaller than the inclination angle of the first drainage plate 12, and the third drainage plate 14 is arranged horizontally. The first drainage plate 12, the second drainage plate 13 and the third drainage plate 14 are three-sectionally matched to reduce the slope of the overall waterproof part, the first drainage plate 12 and the second drainage plate 13 are connected by welding, riveting or other connection methods, and the second drainage plate 13 and the third drainage plate 14 are also connected by welding, riveting or other connection methods.

[0039] The waterproof part further comprises a first support block 15, a second support block 16 and a third support block 17, a plurality of first support blocks 15 are arranged below the first drainage plate 12, a plurality of second support blocks 16 are arranged below the second drainage plate 13, and a plurality of third support blocks 17 are arranged below the third drainage plate 14, the first support block 15 is connected to the cover plate 7, the second support block 16 is connected to the cover plate 7, the third support block 17 is connected to the cover plate 7, and the gap between the cover plate 7 and the waterproof part is filled with cement slurry. The first support block 15, the second support block 16 and the third support block 17 support the waterproof part to reduce deformation and collapse of the waterproof part, the gap between the cover plate 7 and the waterproof part is filled with cement slurry to improve the overall structural strength and prolong the service life.

[0040] A plurality of notches 18 are arranged on the first drainage plate 12, the notches 18 are communicated with the grooves 9, a ring groove 19 is arranged around the waterproof part, the ring groove 19 is filled with a foaming agent, a plurality of connecting plates 20 are arranged on the ring groove 19, and the connecting plates 20 are connected to the enclosing wall 2 by expansion bolts 21. The notches 18 are communicated with the grooves 9 to make the roof 1 drain more smoothly, the ring groove 19 is filled with the foaming agent to fill the gap between the waterproof part and the enclosing wall 2, and the waterproof and heat preservation effects are improved.

[0041] A plurality of filling grooves 22 are arranged on the waterproof part, the filling grooves 22 are filled with glue, and the waterproof part is laid with a waterproof coiled material by the glue. The filling grooves 22 are filled with the glue to improve the adhesion of the glue.

[0042] Working principle: The waterproof part is inclined, rainwater falls on the waterproof part and flows to the drain pipe 3 under the action of gravity to be discharged, so that the rainwater is prevented from gathering and penetrating, the cavity 6 of the heat preservation part is filled with heat preservation cotton for heat preservation, a plurality of support plates 5 are arranged vertically to improve the overall strength of the heat preservation part, and the cover plate 7 is prevented from collapsing.

[0043] The utility model has been described in combination with the drawings above, but is not limited to the protection scope of the utility model, and various modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the technical scheme of the utility model without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building waterproof thermal insulation structure comprising a roof (1) and a wall (2), characterized in that: The roof (1) is provided with a plurality of drain pipes (3), the drain pipes (3) are communicated with the edge of the roof (1), a plurality of the drain pipes (3) are located on the same side of the roof (1), the roof (1) is provided with a heat preservation part, the heat preservation part is provided with a waterproof part, the waterproof part is inclinedly arranged, the side of the waterproof part close to the drain pipe (3) is lower than the side far from the drain pipe (3), and the waterproof part is paved with a waterproof roll material.

2. A building waterproofing and insulating structure according to claim 1, characterised in that: The heat preservation part comprises a bottom plate (4), a support plate (5), a cavity (6), a cover plate (7) and a side plate (8), the bottom plate (4) is arranged on the roof (1), the side plates (8) are vertically arranged around the bottom plate (4), the cover plate (7) is arranged above the bottom plate (4), the cover plate (7) is connected with the plurality of side plates (8), a plurality of support plates (5) are vertically arranged between the cover plate (7) and the bottom plate (4), the plurality of support plates (5) are staggered to form a plurality of cavities (6), and the cavities (6) are filled with heat preservation cotton.

3. A building waterproofing and insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein the waterproofing and insulating layer is located close to The side plate (8) of the drain pipe (3) is provided with a groove (9), the groove (9) is vertically arranged, and the groove (9) is communicated with the drain pipe (3).

4. The building waterproofing and insulating structure according to claim 2, wherein: The heat preservation part further comprises a connecting table (10) and a connecting bolt (11), a plurality of the connecting tables (10) are arranged on the roof (1), the connecting tables (10) pass through the bottom plate (4) and enter the cavities (6), and a plurality of the connecting bolts (11) are arranged on the cover plate (7) and connected with the connecting tables (10).

5. The building waterproofing and insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein: The waterproof part comprises a first drainage plate (12), a second drainage plate (13) and a third drainage plate (14), the side of the first drainage plate (12) close to the drain pipe (3) is attached to the roof (1), the first drainage plate (12) is inclinedly arranged, the second drainage plate (13) is arranged on the side of the first drainage plate (12) far from the drain pipe (3), the second drainage plate (13) is inclinedly arranged, the second drainage plate (13) is connected with the third drainage plate (14), the side of the second drainage plate (13) connected with the first drainage plate (12) is lower than the side of the third drainage plate (14) connected with the first drainage plate (12), the inclination angle of the second drainage plate (13) is smaller than the inclination angle of the first drainage plate (12), and the third drainage plate (14) is horizontally arranged.

6. A building waterproofing and insulating structure according to claim 5, characterised in that: The waterproof part further comprises a first support block (15), a second support block (16) and a third support block (17), a plurality of the first support blocks (15) are arranged below the first drainage plate (12), a plurality of the second support blocks (16) are arranged below the second drainage plate (13), a plurality of the third support blocks (17) are arranged below the third drainage plate (14), the first support blocks (15) are connected with the cover plate (7), the second support blocks (16) are connected with the cover plate (7), the third support blocks (17) are connected with the cover plate (7), and the gap between the cover plate (7) and the waterproof part is filled with cement slurry.

7. A building waterproofing and insulating structure according to claim 6, characterised in that: The first drainage plate (12) is provided with a plurality of notches (18) which are communicated with the grooves (9), the waterproof part is provided with a ring groove (19) around, the ring groove (19) is filled with foaming agent, the ring groove (19) is provided with a plurality of connecting plates (20), and the connecting plates (20) are connected with the enclosing wall (2) through the expansion bolts (21).

8. A building waterproofing and insulating structure according to claim 6, characterised in that: The waterproof part is provided with a plurality of filling grooves (22), the filling grooves (22) are filled with glue, and the waterproof part is laid with a waterproof coiled material through the glue.

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