Vibration reduction structure

By using movable and connected buffer cylinders and roller assemblies on the AGV, the problem of unstable vibration reduction during AGV transportation was solved, resulting in a more stable vibration reduction effect and a longer equipment life.

CN223635223UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05QINGDAO DONGSHI INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520291954.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-24
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, AGVs have unstable vibration reduction effects when transporting semiconductor products, which can easily damage precision components due to bumps and vibrations. Furthermore, spring-based vibration reduction methods may resonate under continuous vibration or impact.

Method used

The system employs a buffer cylinder structure with movable connection between the support components and the mounting components. The buffer cylinder contains fluid, and the vibration energy is dissipated by generating viscous friction through the compression of the fluid. Combined with the roller assembly and the reducer, a more stable vibration reduction effect is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and reliability of vibration reduction structures, effectively consumes vibration energy, reduces friction loss, extends equipment life, adapts to complex motion requirements, and improves space utilization and flexibility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a vibration reduction structure. The vibration reduction structure comprises a supporting assembly; mounting the assembly; the mounting assembly is connected with the supporting assembly, and the supporting assembly and the mounting assembly are arranged in a relative movement mode; a buffer cylinder; one end of the buffer cylinder body is connected with the mounting assembly, and the other end of the buffer cylinder body is connected with the supporting assembly; the two ends of the buffering cylinder body can move relatively. When the supporting assembly and the mounting assembly move relatively, the buffering cylinder body extrudes fluid in the buffering cylinder body; a roller assembly; the roller assembly comprises a roller part, and the roller part is rotatably arranged. The vibration reduction structure solves the problem that the vibration reduction effect is not stable.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a semiconductor transportation technical field, concretely relates to a damping structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the vigorous development of the semiconductor industry, the scale of related enterprises is also getting bigger and bigger. In the production process of semiconductor products, a large number of material transfer work is needed, therefore, the AGV trolley is used to realize the material transfer work in the production process in the prior art.

[0003] However, the device of many semiconductor products is relatively precise, and the protection requirement in the transportation process is relatively high, and the trolley inevitably produces bumping and vibration phenomenon in the transportation process, so that the electronic device on the trolley is easily damaged. In the prior art, the damping mode of AGV is mostly spring damping, and when facing continuous vibration or impact, the spring may appear resonance phenomenon, and the damping effect is not stable enough.

[0004] Therefore, the prior art needs to be further developed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the above technical insufficient, provides a damping structure to solve the technical problem that the damping effect is poor and unstable in the related art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a damping structure is provided, which comprises: a support assembly, an installation assembly, the installation assembly is connected with the support assembly, the support assembly and the installation assembly are movably arranged, a buffer cylinder body, one end of the buffer cylinder body is connected with the installation assembly, the other end of the buffer cylinder body is connected with the support assembly, the two ends of the buffer cylinder body are movably arranged, when the support assembly and the installation assembly move relatively, the buffer cylinder body extrudes the fluid in the buffer cylinder body, a roller assembly, the roller assembly comprises a roller part, the roller part is rotatably arranged.

[0007] Further, the buffer cylinder body is two, the two buffer cylinder bodies are arranged at intervals, the roller assembly comprises a speed reducer connected with the roller assembly, and the speed reducer is arranged between the two buffer cylinder bodies.

[0008] Further, the installation assembly comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the first mounting plate is connected with the second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is provided with a first connecting port for the speed reducer to pass through, the first connecting port is located between the two buffer cylinder bodies, and the first mounting plate is provided with a groove recessed in the first mounting plate.

[0009] Further, the buffer cylinder body comprises a cylinder barrel and a piston rod; the support assembly is rotatably connected to the cylinder barrel of the buffer cylinder body; the mounting assembly is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the buffer cylinder body.

[0010] Further, the support assembly comprises a first support plate and a second support plate; the buffer cylinder body comprises a cylinder barrel and a piston rod; the cylinder barrel is connected to the first support plate; the first support plate is connected to the second support plate; a sliding block is arranged on the second support plate; a guide rail is arranged on the mounting assembly; the sliding block is slidably connected to the guide rail; the mounting assembly is connected to the piston rod.

[0011] Further, the sliding block on the second support plate is at least two, and the at least two sliding blocks are arranged on the guide rail at intervals and are slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0012] Further, a first connecting seat is arranged on the first support plate; the first connecting seat comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate; a first connecting hole is arranged on the first connecting plate, and a second connecting hole is arranged on the second connecting plate; a first connecting block is arranged on the cylinder barrel between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate; a fifth connecting hole is arranged on the first connecting block; the damping structure comprises a first connecting piece; the first connecting piece is arranged in the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole and the fifth connecting hole.

[0013] Further, a second connecting seat is arranged on the mounting assembly; the second connecting seat comprises a third connecting plate and a fourth connecting plate; a third connecting hole is arranged on the third connecting plate, and a fourth connecting hole is arranged on the fourth connecting plate; a second connecting block is arranged on the piston rod between the third connecting plate and the fourth connecting plate; a sixth connecting hole is arranged on the second connecting block; the damping structure comprises a second connecting piece; the second connecting piece is arranged in the third connecting hole, the fourth connecting hole and the sixth connecting hole.

[0014] Further, the buffer cylinder body is an oil cylinder.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a kind of damping structure comprising: support assembly;Mounting assembly;The mounting assembly is connected with the support assembly, the support assembly with the mounting assembly can be relatively movably arranged;Buffer cylinder body;One end of the buffer cylinder body is connected with the mounting assembly, the other end of the buffer cylinder body is connected with the support assembly;Two ends of the buffer cylinder body can be relatively movably arranged;When the support assembly and the mounting assembly move relatively, the buffer cylinder body extrudes the fluid inside the buffer cylinder body;Roller assembly;The roller assembly includes roller component, and the roller component can be rotatably arranged.The damping structure of the utility model solves the problem of unstable damping effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of support assembly, mounting assembly and buffer cylinder body that the utility model embodiment adopts;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the structural diagram of damping structure that the utility model embodiment adopts;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the side view of damping structure that the utility model embodiment adopts;

[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 Sectional view in A-A direction in it;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structural diagram of support assembly that the utility model embodiment provides;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the structural diagram of mounting assembly that the utility model embodiment provides.

[0023] Among them, the above drawing includes the following figure marks:

[0024] 1, support assembly;11, first support plate;111, first connecting seat;1111, first connecting plate;1112, second connecting plate;12, second support plate;2, mounting assembly;21, first mounting plate;211, second connecting seat;2111, third connecting plate;2112, fourth connecting plate;22, second mounting plate;3, buffer cylinder body;31, cylinder barrel;311, first connecting block;32, piston rod;321, second connecting block;4, roller assembly;41, roller component;42, speed reducer;51, first connecting hole;52, second connecting hole;53, third connecting hole;54, fourth connecting hole;55, fifth connecting hole;56, sixth connecting hole;57, recess;58, first connecting port;61, first connecting piece;62, second connecting piece;71, sliding block;72, guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] According to an embodiment of this utility model, a vibration reduction structure is provided. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1 to 6 The vibration damping structure includes: a support assembly 1; a mounting assembly 2; the mounting assembly 2 is connected to the support assembly 1, and the support assembly 1 and the mounting assembly 2 are movably disposed relative to each other; a buffer cylinder 3; one end of the buffer cylinder 3 is connected to the mounting assembly 2, and the other end of the buffer cylinder 3 is connected to the support assembly 1; the two ends of the buffer cylinder 3 are movably disposed relative to each other; when the support assembly 1 and the mounting assembly 2 move relative to each other, the buffer cylinder 3 compresses the fluid inside the buffer cylinder 3; and a roller assembly; the roller assembly includes roller components, and the roller components are rotatably disposed.

[0027] With the above configuration, the vibration damping structure has better buffering performance compared to existing technologies.

[0028] The hydraulic oil in the buffer cylinder 3 can automatically adjust the damping force according to the magnitude and frequency of the impact. The vibration damping structure also has a better damping effect. When the piston rod 32 of the buffer cylinder 3 reciprocates within the cylinder 31, the hydraulic oil flows through small holes or gaps, generating viscous friction. This converts the kinetic energy of the vibration into heat energy, dissipating it more effectively and quickly calming the vibration, thus preventing aftershocks or secondary vibrations that may occur after damping. The vibration damping structure also has the advantage of high adjustability. The damping characteristics of the buffer cylinder 3 can be easily adjusted by changing the size of the throttling orifice within the buffer cylinder 3, the viscosity of the hydraulic oil, or by using electronically controlled hydraulic valves, to adapt to different working conditions and usage requirements.

[0029] In the vibration reduction structure of this embodiment, see... Figure 1 and Figure 2The two buffering cylinder bodies 3 are arranged at intervals, and the two buffering cylinder bodies 3 are arranged on both sides of the speed reducer 42. The two buffering cylinder bodies 3 have the following advantages compared with one buffering cylinder body 3: stronger buffering capacity, buffering pressure of the two buffering cylinder bodies 3 is dispersed to the two buffering cylinder bodies 3, and the dispersion effect of the buffering cylinder bodies 3 on pressure is more effective, the pressure borne by each buffering cylinder body 3 is relatively small, the high-pressure and large-impact force situation can be better coped with, and the risk of overload of a single buffering cylinder body 3 is reduced. The reliability is higher, when one buffering cylinder body 3 fails, the other buffering cylinder body 3 can be used as a backup to continue to provide a certain buffering effect, and the reliability and safety of the system are increased. The two buffering cylinder bodies 3 share the work load, the working strength of each buffering cylinder body 3 is relatively low, the probability of wear and failure is also reduced, thereby the frequency of maintenance and replacement is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is improved.

[0030] In the damping structure of the embodiment, referring to Figure 6 The mounting assembly 2 comprises a first mounting plate 21 and a second mounting plate 22, the first mounting plate 21 is connected with the second mounting plate 22, and the first mounting plate is attached to a part of the second mounting plate. The second mounting plate 22 is provided with a first connecting opening 58 for the speed reducer 42 to pass through, the first connecting opening 58 is located between the two buffering cylinder bodies 3, and a part of the speed reducer 42 passes through the second mounting plate 22 and is connected with the second mounting plate 22 through the first connecting opening 58, so that the mounting of the damping structure is more compact and reasonable, and the space utilization rate is improved. The first mounting plate is provided with a groove 57 recessed in the first mounting plate 21. The speed reducer 42 can be clamped in the groove 57, so that the connection between the mounting assembly 2 and the speed reducer 42 is more firm.

[0031] In the damping structure of the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The buffering cylinder body 3 comprises a cylinder barrel 31 and a piston rod 32, the support assembly 1 is rotatably connected with the cylinder barrel 31 of the buffering cylinder body 3, and the mounting assembly 2 is rotatably connected with the piston rod 32 of the buffering cylinder body 3.

[0032] With the above arrangement, adaptability can be enhanced. In some complex mechanical movements, the working state and force condition will change constantly. The sliding arrangement of the buffer cylinder body 3 at both ends can better adapt to the movement requirements under different working conditions. It can also disperse the acting force. When the buffer cylinder body 3 is working, the force transmission can cause stress concentration at the fixed point. The sliding arrangement of the buffer cylinder body 3 at both ends can make the force more evenly distributed during sliding, reduce local stress, and prolong the service life of the buffer cylinder body 3 and related components. It also improves the flexibility of movement. The sliding arrangement enables the buffer cylinder body 3 to make multidirectional fine adjustments within a certain range during work, which not only realizes linear movement but also to some extent adapts to complex movements such as angle changes, increasing the flexibility and diversity of the movement of the damping structure. Reduces friction loss: compared with fixed connection, the sliding connection of the buffer cylinder body 3 is more advantageous in relative movement, which can effectively reduce friction loss, reduce energy loss, improve system efficiency, and also reduce heat generated by friction, which is conducive to heat dissipation and stable operation of the damping structure.

[0033] In the damping structure of the present embodiment, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the support assembly 1 includes a first support plate 11 and a second support plate 12; the buffer cylinder body 3 includes a cylinder barrel 31 and a piston rod 32; the cylinder barrel 31 is connected with the first support plate 11; the first support plate 11 is connected with the second support plate 12; a sliding block 71 is arranged on the second support plate 12; a guide rail 72 is arranged on the mounting assembly 2; the sliding block 71 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 72; the mounting assembly 2 is connected with the piston rod 32.

[0034] With the above arrangement, the support assembly 1 is movable relative to the mounting assembly 2 through the sliding block 71 and the guide rail 72. The movable support assembly 1 is connected with the movable cylinder barrel 31, and the fixed mounting assembly 2 is connected with the fixed piston rod 32. When the damping structure is working, the support assembly 1 and the cylinder barrel move relative to the mounting assembly 2 and the piston rod 32 to achieve the effect of damping.

[0035] In the damping structure of the present embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the sliding block 71 on the second support plate 12 is at least two, which can increase the carrying weight. The at least two sliding blocks 71 share the load and can withstand greater weight, without affecting the machining precision or damaging the equipment due to excessive load. It can also balance the load distribution to avoid excessive wear or deformation of a single sliding block 71 due to concentrated stress, prolonging the service life of the guide rail and the sliding block. The at least two sliding blocks 71 are arranged at intervals on the guide rail 72, and the at least two sliding blocks 71 are in sliding connection with the guide rail.

[0036] In the damping structure of the embodiment, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the first support plate 11 is provided with a first connecting seat 111; the first connecting seat 111 comprises a first connecting plate 1111 and a second connecting plate 1112; the first connecting plate 1111 is provided with a first connecting hole 51, and the second connecting plate 1112 is provided with a second connecting hole 52; the cylinder barrel 31 is provided with a first connecting block 311 between the first connecting plate 1111 and the second connecting plate 1112; the first connecting block 311 is provided with a fifth connecting hole 55; the damping structure comprises a first connecting piece 61; the first connecting piece 61 is arranged in the first connecting hole 51, the second connecting hole 52 and the fifth connecting hole 55.

[0037] With the above arrangement, the cylinder barrel 31 can be arranged in sliding connection with the first connecting block 311 in the first connecting seat 111, so that the buffering effect can be optimized. In some complex working environments, the damping structure may appear to be inclined or swing at different angles. The sliding of the upper end of the buffer cylinder body 3 can adjust the buffer cylinder body 3 within a certain range according to the change of the angle of the damping structure, so that the damping performance is always good, and the buffering effect can be reliably played under various working conditions.

[0038] In the damping structure of the embodiment, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the mounting assembly 2 is provided with a second connecting seat 211; the second connecting seat 211 comprises a third connecting plate 2111 and a fourth connecting plate 2112; the third connecting plate 2111 is provided with a third connecting hole 53, and the fourth connecting plate 2112 is provided with a fourth connecting hole 54; the piston rod 32 is provided with a second connecting block 321 between the third connecting plate 2111 and the fourth connecting plate 2112; the second connecting block 321 is provided with a sixth connecting hole 56; the damping structure comprises a second connecting piece 62; the second connecting piece 62 is arranged in the third connecting hole 53, the fourth connecting hole 54 and the sixth connecting hole 56.

[0039] With the above arrangement, the piston rod 32 can be arranged in sliding connection between the second connecting block 321 and the second connecting seat 211, so as to protect the basic structure: when the buffer cylinder 3 is working, the sliding of the lower end of the buffer cylinder 3 can reduce the reaction force and vibration transmission to the damping structure. Through the sliding buffer, part of the impact energy can be converted into the energy of relative motion, reducing the risk of damage to the damping structure and prolonging the service life of the damping structure. The sliding of the lower end of the buffer cylinder 3 helps to maintain the vertical posture of the buffer cylinder 3 during working, ensures that the direction of the buffer force always coincides with the impact direction, improves the stability and reliability of the buffer effect, and avoids the decline of the buffer performance due to the inclination or deviation of the buffer cylinder 3.

[0040] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0041] Optionally, specific examples in the embodiments can refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, and the embodiments will not be described here again.

[0042] The above sequence numbers of the embodiments of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0043] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0044] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, which should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vibration damping structure characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of supporting assembly and installation assembly, including: Supporting assembly (1); Installation assembly (2);The installation assembly (2) is connected with the supporting assembly (1), and the supporting assembly (1) is movably arranged with the installation assembly (2); Buffer cylinder (3);One end of the buffer cylinder (3) is connected with the installation assembly (2), and the other end of the buffer cylinder (3) is connected with the supporting assembly (1);Two ends of the buffer cylinder (3) are movably arranged relative to each other;When the supporting assembly (1) moves relative to the installation assembly (2), the buffer cylinder (3) extrudes fluid inside the buffer cylinder (3); Roller assembly (4);The roller assembly (4) includes roller component (41), and the roller component (41) is rotatably arranged.

2. The damping structure according to claim 1, characterized by The buffer cylinder (3) is two;Two buffer cylinders (3) are arranged at intervals;The roller assembly (4) includes speed reducer (42) connected with roller component (41), and the speed reducer (42) is arranged between two buffer cylinders (3).

3. The damping structure according to claim 2, characterized by The installation assembly (2) includes first mounting plate (21) and second mounting plate (22);The first mounting plate (21) is connected with the second mounting plate (22);First connecting port (58) for the speed reducer (42) to pass through is arranged in the second mounting plate (22);The first connecting port (58) is located between two buffer cylinders (3);Groove (57) recessed in the first mounting plate (21) is arranged on the first mounting plate (21).

4. The damping structure according to claim 1, characterized by The buffer cylinder (3) includes cylinder barrel (31) and piston rod (32);The supporting assembly (1) is rotatably connected with the cylinder barrel (31) of the buffer cylinder (3);The installation assembly (2) is rotatably connected with the piston rod (32) of the buffer cylinder (3).

5. The damping structure according to claim 4, characterized by The supporting assembly (1) includes first support plate (11) and second support plate (12);The buffer cylinder (3) includes: cylinder barrel (31) and piston rod (32);The cylinder barrel (31) is connected with the first support plate (11);The first support plate (11) is connected with the second support plate (12);Slide block (71) is arranged on the second support plate (12);Guide rail (72) is arranged on the installation assembly (2);The slide block (71) is slidably connected with the guide rail (72);The installation assembly (2) is connected with the piston rod (32).

6. The damping structure according to claim 5, characterized by The slide block (71) on the second support plate (12) is at least two, and at least two slide blocks (71) are arranged at intervals on the guide rail (72), and at least two slide blocks (71) are slidably connected with the guide rail.

7. The damping structure according to claim 6, characterized by The first support plate (11) is provided with a first connecting seat (111); the first connecting seat (111) comprises a first connecting plate (1111) and a second connecting plate (1112); the first connecting plate (1111) is provided with a first connecting hole (51), and the second connecting plate (1112) is provided with a second connecting hole (52); the cylinder barrel (31) is provided with a first connecting block (311) between the first connecting plate (1111) and the second connecting plate (1112); the first connecting block (311) is provided with a fifth connecting hole (55); the damping structure comprises a first connecting piece (61); the first connecting piece (61) is arranged in the first connecting hole (51), the second connecting hole (52) and the fifth connecting hole (55).

8. The damping structure according to claim 6, characterized by The mounting assembly (2) is provided with a second connecting seat (211); the second connecting seat (211) comprises a third connecting plate (2111) and a fourth connecting plate (2112); the third connecting plate (2111) is provided with a third connecting hole (53), and the fourth connecting plate (2112) is provided with a fourth connecting hole (54); the piston rod (32) is provided with a second connecting block (321) between the third connecting plate (2111) and the fourth connecting plate (2112); the second connecting block (321) is provided with a sixth connecting hole (56); the damping structure comprises a second connecting piece (62); the second connecting piece (62) is arranged in the third connecting hole (53), the fourth connecting hole (54) and the sixth connecting hole (56).

9. The damping structure of claim 1, wherein The buffer cylinder body (3) is an oil cylinder.