Geologic survey rock-soil pressure testing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological survey rock-soil pressure testing device, which relates to the technical field of pressure testing equipment and comprises a protective box, a detachable top cover is arranged at the top of the protective box, a pressure applying mechanism penetrating through the detachable top cover is arranged at the top in the protective box, and a base frame is arranged at the bottom end in the pressure applying mechanism. A standby replacement plate box is arranged on one side of the base frame, a guide column matched with the pressure applying mechanism is arranged at the top of the base frame, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top in the base frame, and a pressure bearing mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning mechanism; a door plate is arranged at one end of the protection box, and movable handles are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the protection box. The pressure applying mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the pressure bearing mechanism are arranged, sampled rock soil is placed on the pressure bearing plate of the pressure bearing mechanism, a pressure applying plate of the pressure applying mechanism is used for carrying out pressure testing on the pressure bearing plate, and then when the pressure bearing plate is pulled out, a cleaning plate of the cleaning mechanism is used for scraping, so that the cleaning degree is higher; and the test accuracy is not influenced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pressure test equipment technical field, concretely related to a geological survey rock-soil pressure testing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Geological survey is according to the need of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific and technological development, and carries out the investigation and research work of the different focus of the geological conditions such as rock, stratum structure, mineral, underground water, landform in a certain region;Rock-soil is the general term of any kind of rock and soil that constitutes the crust from the engineering construction viewpoint;The scene of rock-soil is many, for example, rock-soil engineering investigation, slope engineering, tunnel engineering and so on. Therefore, the scene rock-soil of geological survey needs to be pressure tested.

[0003] The common pressure testing device is easy to damage the device in the process of testing rock-soil, and when the sample pressure test is carried out outdoors, the device is not easy to repair or replace the device when damaged, which affects the time of pressure test, and a part of sample waste cannot be cleaned, which affects the efficiency in the pressure test.

[0004] For example, Chinese patent CN219121928U discloses a geological survey rock-soil pressure testing device, which comprises a workbench, a protective cover, a protective door, a storage plate, a pressure applying device and a cleaning device;The workbench is fixedly connected with the protective cover at the upper end, the protective cover is fixedly connected with the pressure applying device at the upper end, and the workbench is provided with a sliding groove at the right end. The device can prolong the service life of the device by installing the cleaning mechanism and the pressure applying device, but the device cannot be replaced after being damaged, and the cleaning effect is not high when cleaning.

[0005] For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a geological survey rock-soil pressure testing device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0007] Therefore, the utility model adopts the specific technical scheme as follows:

[0008] The utility model relates to a geological survey rock-soil pressure testing device, including the protection case, the protection case top is provided with the detachable top cover, the protection case inner top is provided with the pressure applying mechanism who penetrates detachable top cover, the pressure applying mechanism inside bottom is provided with the base frame, the base frame one side is provided with the spare replacement board box, the base frame top is provided with the guide column who cooperates with pressure applying mechanism, the base frame in -top is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism in -bottom is provided with the pressure bearing mechanism, the protection case one end is provided with the door board, the protection case both sides symmetry are provided with the mobile handle.

[0009] Further, in order to carry out pressure test on the rock-soil sampled inside the pressure bearing plate of the pressure bearing mechanism, the pressure applying mechanism comprises a cylinder shaft arranged at the top inside the protection case, a connecting column arranged at the bottom of the cylinder shaft, a pressure bearing plate connected to the bottom of the connecting column, the pressure bearing plate being square in structure and having a guide plate at each corner of the pressure bearing plate, a cylinder arranged at the top of the cylinder shaft, and the guide plate cooperating with the guide column.

[0010] Further, in order to replace the pressure bearing plate and prevent the efficiency of pressure test from being affected by damage when outdoors, the spare replacement board box comprises a replacement pressure applying box arranged at the bottom of the protection case, and replacement pressure bearing plates arranged uniformly transversely in the replacement pressure applying box.

[0011] Further, in order to scrape and clean the pressure bearing plate, the cleaning mechanism comprises two fixed columns arranged symmetrically at the top of the base frame near the door board, a fixed block arranged at the top of each fixed column, and a cleaning plate connected to the bottom of each fixed column.

[0012] Further, in order to fix the pressure bearing plate and the pressure bearing frame, prevent the pressure from being insufficient when pressure is applied, and facilitate the replacement of the pressure bearing plate, the pressure bearing mechanism comprises a pressure bearing plate arranged at the bottom inside the base frame near the door board, a plurality of support holes arranged uniformly inside the pressure bearing plate, a support column inserted into each support hole, a pressure bearing frame arranged between the plurality of support columns, and an insertion slot arranged at one side of the pressure bearing frame, the pressure bearing plate and the pressure bearing frame being symmetrically provided with pressure bearing screw holes at both ends, and the pressure bearing screw holes cooperating with pressure bearing bolts.

[0013] Further, in order to facilitate labor saving when the waste collecting box is pulled out, the waste collecting box is provided with a sliding block at the bottom, and the protection case is provided with a sliding groove at the lower end, the sliding block cooperating with the sliding groove.

[0014] The utility model discloses a geological survey rock-soil pressure testing device, including the protection case, the protection case top is provided with the detachable top cover, the protection case inner top is provided with the pressure applying mechanism who penetrates detachable top cover, the pressure applying mechanism inside bottom is provided with the base frame, the base frame one side is provided with the spare replacement board box, the base frame top is provided with the guide column who cooperates with pressure applying mechanism, the base frame in -top is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism in -bottom is provided with the pressure bearing mechanism, the protection case one end is provided with the door board, the protection case both sides symmetry are provided with the mobile handle.

[0015] 1、When in geological exploration rock and soil test, the sampling should keep the original structure of rock and soil as much as possible, for rock and soil, special special scene should be used for sampling, then the sampled rock and soil is tested, by setting pressure mechanism, cleaning mechanism and pressure bearing mechanism, the sampled rock and soil is placed on the pressure bearing plate in the pressure bearing mechanism, then the pressure plate is tested by the pressure plate of the pressure mechanism, and the base frame top is provided with a slot, which is put into the base frame by the drawer type, the other side of the base frame is provided with a limiting fixed slot, which prevents the pressure bearing plate from deforming, and is fixed by inserting and the outside of the base frame, so that the pressure test will not slide and the test is more accurate, then after the pressure test, the cleaning plate of the cleaning mechanism is scraped when the pressure bearing plate is pulled out manually, so that the cleaning degree is higher and the test accuracy and efficiency are not affected.

[0016] 2、By setting the spare replacement plate box, detachable top cover, sundry placing box, waste collecting box and moving handle, some towels or cleaned things are placed to clean the pressure mechanism, the service life of the pressure mechanism is improved, the replacement plate box can replace and repair the pressure bearing plate of the pressure bearing mechanism, the moving handle can move the pressure test device to test the scene, the detachable top cover can conveniently repair and replace the pressure mechanism, and the efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a geological survey rock and soil pressure test device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 is one of the local sectional views of a geological survey rock and soil pressure test device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 is the second local sectional view of a geological survey rock and soil pressure test device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of a geological survey rock and soil pressure test device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] In the drawings:

[0023] 1, protection box; 2, detachable top cover; 3, pressure applying mechanism; 301, cylinder shaft; 302, connecting column; 303, pressure applying plate; 304, guide plate; 305, cylinder; 4, base frame; 5, spare replacement plate box; 501, replacement pressure applying box; 502, replacement pressure applying plate; 6, guide column; 7, cleaning mechanism; 701, fixing column; 702, fixing block; 703, cleaning plate; 8, pressure bearing mechanism; 801, pressure bearing plate; 802, support hole; 803, support column; 804, pressure bearing frame; 805, plug; 806, pressure bearing screw hole; 807, pressure bearing bolt; 9, door plate; 10, moving handle; 11, sundry placing box; 12, waste collecting box; 13, sliding block; 14, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To further illustrate the embodiments, the utility model provides drawings, these drawings are part of the utility model disclosure, it mainly used to illustrate the embodiment, and can cooperate with the relevant description of the specification to explain the operation principle of the embodiment, cooperate with reference to these contents, the person skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation ways and the advantages of the utility model, the components in the drawing are not drawn according to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0025] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a geological survey rock-soil pressure testing device is provided.

[0026] The utility model is further illustrated in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-4 The felt device with adjustable sewing thickness according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a protection box 1, the top of the protection box 1 is provided with a detachable top cover 2, the inner top of the protection box 1 is provided with a pressure applying mechanism 3 penetrating the detachable top cover 2, the inner bottom of the pressure applying mechanism 3 is provided with a base frame 4, one side of the base frame 4 is provided with a spare replacement plate box 5, the top of the base frame 4 is provided with a guide column 6 matched with the pressure applying mechanism 3, the inner top of the base frame 4 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 7, and the inner bottom of the cleaning mechanism 7 is provided with a pressure bearing mechanism 8; one end of the protection box 1 is provided with a door plate 9, and the two sides of the protection box 1 are symmetrically provided with moving handles 10. One end of the protection box 1 is provided with a sundry placing box 11, and the bottom of the base frame 4 is provided with a waste collecting box 12.

[0027] The utility model discloses a technical scheme above-mentioned when in pressure test, when in geology exploration rock and soil test, the sampling should keep the original structure of rock and soil as far as possible, for rock and soil, should use special special scene to sample, then carries out the rock and soil after sampling, carries out pressure test, through setting up pressure mechanism 3, cleaning mechanism 7 and pressure bearing mechanism 8, make the rock and soil after sampling place to pressure bearing mechanism 8 inside, then utilize pressure mechanism 3 to the rock and soil on pressure bearing mechanism 8 inside carries out pressure test, then after pressure test, when manual in the pressure plate is extracted and utilizes the cleaning plate 703 of cleaning mechanism 7 to scrape the plate, make the cleaning degree be higher, and will not influence the accuracy and efficiency of test.

[0028] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned pressure mechanism 3, the pressure mechanism 3 includes a cylinder shaft 301 disposed on the top of the protective box 1, a connecting column 302 is disposed at the bottom of the cylinder shaft 301, a pressure plate 303 is connected to the bottom of the connecting column 302, the pressure plate 303 is a square structure and has a guide plate 304 at each corner of the pressure plate 303; a cylinder 305 is disposed at the top of the cylinder shaft 301, the guide plate 304 cooperates with the guide column 6 to perform pressure testing on the rock and soil sampled inside the pressure plate 801 of the pressure bearing mechanism 8.

[0029] The working principle of the pressure mechanism 3 is as follows: the sampled rock is placed inside the pressure bearing mechanism 8, then the cylinder 305 drives the cylinder shaft 301 to move downward, which drives the pressure plate 303 to perform pressure testing on the pressure plate 801, and the guide plate 304 cooperates with the guide column 6 to apply pressure.

[0030] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned spare replacement plate box 5, the spare replacement plate box 5 includes a replacement pressure box 501 disposed at the bottom of the protective box 1, and the replacement pressure box 501 is uniformly arranged with replacement pressure plates 502 transversely, so as to replace the pressure plate 801 and prevent the pressure testing efficiency from being affected by damage in outdoor environment.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned cleaning mechanism 7, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes two fixed columns 701 disposed symmetrically on both sides of the top of the base frame 4 near the door panel 9, a fixed block 702 is disposed at the top of the fixed column 701, and a cleaning plate 703 is connected to the lower part of the fixed column 701, so as to scrape and clean the pressure plate 801.

[0032] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned pressure bearing mechanism 8, the pressure bearing mechanism 8 comprises a pressure bearing plate 801 arranged in the base frame 4 near the bottom of the door plate 9, a plurality of support holes 802 are arranged in the pressure bearing plate 801, a plurality of support columns 803 are arranged in the support holes 802, a pressure bearing frame 804 is arranged between the support columns 803, and a plug 805 is arranged on one side of the pressure bearing frame 804; the pressure bearing plate 801 and the pressure bearing frame 804 are symmetrically provided with pressure bearing screw holes 806, and the pressure bearing screw holes 806 are matched with pressure bearing bolts 807, so as to fix the pressure bearing plate 801 and the pressure bearing frame 804, prevent insufficient pressure bearing force during pressure bearing, and facilitate maintenance and replacement of the pressure bearing plate 801.

[0033] The working principle of the pressure bearing mechanism 8 is as follows: the support holes 802 of the pressure bearing plate 801 are spliced with the support columns 803 of the pressure bearing frame 804, the pressure bearing screw holes 806 of the pressure bearing plate 801 are fixed by the pressure bearing bolts 807, a groove is arranged at the top of the base frame 4, the drawer type is used to put into the inside of the base frame 4, a limiting groove is arranged at the other side of the base frame 4, and the plug 805 is used to fix the outside of the pressure bearing mechanism 8 and the base frame 4.

[0034] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned waste collecting box 12, the waste collecting box 12 is provided with a sliding block 13 at the bottom, the protection box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 14 at the low end, and the sliding block 13 is matched with the sliding groove 14, so as to facilitate labor saving when the waste collecting box 12 is pulled out.

[0035] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the utility model, the working principle or operation mode of the utility model in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0036] In practical application, when testing the rock-soil in geological exploration, the original structure of the rock-soil should be kept as much as possible during sampling, and special sampling should be performed on the rock-soil, and then the sampled rock-soil is placed on the pressure plate 801 of the pressure bearing mechanism 8, and the pressure bearing mechanism 8 and the base frame 4 are fixed by the inserting piece 805 (the working principle of the pressure bearing mechanism 8 is as described above), and the base frame 4 is in drawer type cooperation with the pressure bearing mechanism 8, and a fixed limiting groove is formed on the side away from the door plate 9, the air cylinder 305 drives the air cylinder shaft 301 to move downward, drives the pressing plate 303 to perform pressure test on the rock-soil on the pressure plate 801, and the guide plate 304 and the guide column 6 are cooperatively guided (the working principle of the pressing mechanism 3 is as described above), and then the cleaning mechanism 7 performs scraping cleaning when the pressure plate 801 is pulled out after pressure test (the working principle of the cleaning mechanism 7 is as described above), the waste falls into the waste collecting box 12, and then manual cleaning is performed, and the spare replacement plate box 5, the detachable top cover 2, the sundry placing box 11 and the moving handle 10 are arranged, the sundry placing box 11 places some towels or cleaned things to clean the pressing mechanism 3, the spare replacement plate box 5 can replace and maintain the pressure bearing mechanism 8, the moving handle 10 can move the pressure test device to test the scene, and the detachable top cover 2 can conveniently maintain and replace the pressing mechanism 3.

[0037] In summary, according to the above technical scheme of the utility model, when testing the rock-soil in geological exploration, the original structure of the rock-soil should be kept as much as possible during sampling, and special sampling should be performed on the rock-soil, and then the sampled rock-soil is placed on the pressure plate 801 of the pressure bearing mechanism 8, and the pressure bearing mechanism 8 and the base frame 4 are fixed by the inserting piece 805 (the working principle of the pressure bearing mechanism 8 is as described above), and the base frame 4 is in drawer type cooperation with the pressure bearing mechanism 8, and a fixed limiting groove is formed on the side away from the door plate 9, the air cylinder 305 drives the air cylinder shaft 301 to move downward, drives the pressing plate 303 to perform pressure test on the rock-soil on the pressure plate 801, and the guide plate 304 and the guide column 6 are cooperatively guided (the working principle of the pressing mechanism 3 is as described above), and then the cleaning mechanism 7 performs scraping cleaning when the pressure plate 801 is pulled out after pressure test (the working principle of the cleaning mechanism 7 is as described above), the waste falls into the waste collecting box 12, and then manual cleaning is performed, and the spare replacement plate box 5, the detachable top cover 2, the sundry placing box 11 and the moving handle 10 are arranged, the sundry placing box 11 places some towels or cleaned things to clean the pressing mechanism 3, the spare replacement plate box 5 can replace and maintain the pressure bearing mechanism 8, the moving handle 10 can move the pressure test device to test the scene, and the detachable top cover 2 can conveniently maintain and replace the pressing mechanism 3.

[0038] In the utility model, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and so on should do the broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can indirectly connect through the intermediate medium, can be two element internal communication or two element's mutual action relation, unless another explicit limitation, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0039] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A geological survey rock-soil pressure testing device comprising a protective box (1), characterized in that, The protection box (1) top is provided with a detachable top cover (2), the protection box (1) inner top is provided with a pressure applying mechanism (3) penetrating the detachable top cover (2), the pressure applying mechanism (3) inside bottom is provided with a base frame (4), one side of the base frame (4) is provided with a spare replacement plate box (5), the top of the base frame (4) is provided with a guide column (6) matched with the pressure applying mechanism (3), the inner top of the base frame (4) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (7), the inner bottom of the cleaning mechanism (7) is provided with a pressure bearing mechanism (8). The protection box (1) one end is provided with a door plate (9), the protection box (1) both sides are symmetrically provided with a moving handle (10).

2. The rock-soil pressure testing device for geological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protection box (1) one end is provided with a sundry placing box (11), the bottom of the base frame (4) is provided with a waste collecting box (12).

3. The rock pressure testing device for geological survey of claim 1, wherein, The pressure applying mechanism (3) includes a cylinder shaft (301) provided in the inner top of the protection box (1), the bottom of the cylinder shaft (301) is provided with a connecting column (302), the bottom of the connecting column (302) is connected with a pressure applying plate (303), the pressure applying plate (303) is a square structure and the four corners of the pressure applying plate (303) are provided with guide plates (304). The top of the cylinder shaft (301) is provided with a cylinder (305), the guide plates (304) are matched with the guide column (6).

4. The rock pressure testing device for geological survey of claim 1, wherein, The spare replacement plate box (5) includes a replacement pressure applying box (501) provided in the bottom of the protection box (1), the replacement pressure applying box (501) is transversely and uniformly arranged with replacement pressure applying plates (502).

5. The rock pressure testing device for geological survey of claim 1, wherein, The cleaning mechanism (7) includes a fixing column (701) provided in the top of the base frame (4) and close to the door plate (9), the top of the fixing column (701) is provided with a fixing block (702), the bottom of the fixing column (701) is connected with a cleaning plate (703).

6. The rock pressure testing device for geological survey of claim 1, wherein, The pressure bearing mechanism (8) includes a pressure bearing plate (801) provided in the inner bottom of the base frame (4) and close to the door plate (9), the inside of the pressure bearing plate (801) is provided with a plurality of support holes (802) arranged in order, the support holes (802) are transversely and uniformly arranged with support columns (803), a plurality of the support columns (803) are provided with a pressure bearing frame (804), one side of the pressure bearing frame (804) is provided with an insertion piece (805). The pressure bearing plate (801) and the pressure bearing frame (804) are symmetrically provided with pressure bearing screw holes (806) at both ends, the pressure bearing screw holes (806) are matched with pressure bearing bolts (807).

7. The rock pressure testing device for geological survey of claim 2, wherein, The bottom of the waste collecting box (12) is provided with a sliding block (13), the lower end of the protection box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (14), the sliding block (13) is matched with the sliding groove (14).

Images