Real-time early warning equipment for geological disaster of slope rock mass collapse

Abstract

The utility model relates to real-time early warning equipment for slope rock mass collapse geological disasters, which comprises a support and a first wire fixedly connected to the support, the first wire is electrically connected with an alarm assembly, one end of the first wire is located at the top of the support and is electrically connected with a second wire, the second wire is hung on the support, and the alarm assembly is electrically connected with the second wire. The other end of the first wire is located in the middle of the support and electrically connected with a third wire, the third wire transversely extends, the end, away from the first wire, of the third wire is fixedly connected with a conductor, a first through hole is formed in the conductor, and the inner diameter of the first through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the second wire. The utility model discloses a real-time early warning device for slope rock mass collapse geological disasters, and aims at solving the problems that in the prior art, real-time monitoring is difficult to achieve through manual regular inspection, key symptoms before rock mass collapse are likely to be missed, and data distortion is caused due to the fact that a sensor monitors changes of rock mass and is likely to be affected in rainstorm weather.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to geological disaster early warning technical field, concretely relates to a real -time early warning equipment for side slope rock mass collapse geological disaster. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing side slope rock mass collapse geological disaster early warning mainly relies on artificial regular inspection and sensor monitoring rock mass change, but artificial regular inspection is difficult to realize real -time monitoring, and is easy to miss the key sign before rock mass collapse, and sensor monitoring rock mass change is easy to be influenced in heavy rain weather, resulting in data distortion. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] Therefore, the utility model discloses a real -time early warning equipment for side slope rock mass collapse geological disaster to solve the problem of artificial regular inspection in prior art, which is difficult to realize real -time monitoring, and is easy to miss the key sign before rock mass collapse, and sensor monitoring rock mass change is easy to be influenced in heavy rain weather, resulting in data distortion.

[0004] The utility model discloses a real -time early warning equipment for side slope rock mass collapse geological disaster through the following technical schemes:

[0005] A real -time early warning equipment for side slope rock mass collapse geological disaster, including support and first wire that is fixedly connected on the support, the first wire is electrically connected with alarm assembly, one end of first wire is located at the top of support and is electrically connected with second wire, second wire is hung on the support, the other end of first wire is located at the middle of support and is electrically connected with third wire, third wire extends horizontally and is fixedly connected with conductor away from one end of first wire, first through -hole is formed in the conductor, the inner diameter of first through -hole is greater than the outer diameter of second wire, and second wire passes through the conductor.

[0006] Further, the bottom of the support is hinged to an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is hinged to a connecting rod, and an adjusting assembly is installed between the connecting rod and the support.

[0007] Further, the adjusting assembly includes a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support, and the other end of the sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod.

[0008] A notch and an external thread are cut on the end of the sleeve away from the support, the notch extends along the length direction of the sleeve, a nut is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the nut is threadedly connected with the sleeve.

[0009] Further, a plurality of ground nails are fixedly connected to the adjusting plate, and the plurality of ground nails are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the adjusting plate.

[0010] Further, a plurality of baffles are installed on the support, and the plurality of baffles are spliced into a box body with the support.

[0011] Further, a plurality of grooves are formed on the bracket, the number of the grooves is equal to the number of the baffles, and the plurality of baffles are respectively clamped in the corresponding grooves.

[0012] Further, an observation window is formed on the baffle, and a transparent glass is installed in the observation window.

[0013] Further, a rain shield is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, and the rain shield is triangular.

[0014] Further, a second through hole is formed on the top of the bracket, and a protective net is installed in the second through hole.

[0015] Further, a sphere is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second wire, and the second wire is kept vertically downward under the gravity of the sphere.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:

[0017] The real-time early warning equipment for slope rock mass collapse geological disasters has the bottom of the bracket fixedly installed on the slope rock mass, and the bracket is vertically downward. When the slope rock mass does not shake, since the inner diameter of the first through hole is greater than the outer diameter of the second wire, the second wire does not contact the conductor, and the first wire, the second wire and the third wire are in open circuit state. When the slope rock mass shakes, the second wire contacts the conductor, the first wire, the second wire and the third wire form a closed loop, the buzzer emits sound, and the illuminating lamp emits light. It reminds the surrounding pedestrians to pay attention to the slope rock mass collapse geological disasters and quickly escape. Compared with the prior art, not only the key signs before rock mass collapse can be monitored in real time, but also the problem of being affected by heavy rain and leading to data distortion is reduced.

[0018] Other advantages, objects and features of the utility model will be set forth in the subsequent description, and to some extent, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following text or can be taught from the practice of the utility model. The objects and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the utility model Figure 1 It is a local enlarged view of A in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the bracket of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the utility modelFigure 3 Close-up view at B;

[0023] Figure 5 A partial structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 A structure schematic view of the baffle of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 A connection schematic view of the conductor and the third wire.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1, support; 2, first wire; 3, second wire; 4, third wire; 5, conductor; 6, first through hole; 7, adjusting plate; 8, connecting rod; 9, sleeve; 10, notch; 11, external thread; 12, nut; 13, ground nail; 14, baffle; 15, groove; 16, observation window; 17, transparent glass; 18, rain shield; 19, second through hole; 20, protective net; 21, sphere; 22, buzzer; 23, illuminating lamp; 24, battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0029] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but only represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that: similar labels and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the above description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the position relationship or location relationship indicated by the terms "one side", "the other side" and the like is based on the position relationship or location relationship shown in the drawings, or is the position relationship or location relationship commonly placed when the utility model product is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In addition, the term "same" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely the same, but there can be slight differences. The term "vertical" only means that the position relationship between the components is relatively more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of real-time early warning equipment for side slope rock mass collapse geological disaster, including support 1 and first wire 2 being fixedly connected on support 1, first wire 2 is electrically connected with alarm component, one end of first wire 2 is located at the top of support 1 and is electrically connected with second wire 3, second wire 3 is hung on support 1, the other end of first wire 2 is located at the middle of support 1, and is electrically connected with third wire 4, third wire 4 extends horizontally and the end away from first wire 2 is fixedly connected with conductor 5, first through hole 6 is formed in conductor 5, the inner diameter of first through hole 6 is greater than the outer diameter of second wire 3, and second wire 3 passes through conductor 5.

[0034] In the scheme: the alarm component includes buzzer 22, illuminating lamp 23 and battery 24, and the first wire 2 is electrically connected with the buzzer 22, the illuminating lamp 23 and the battery 24. The model of the selected buzzer 22 is Yk12A05, the model of the selected illuminating lamp 23 is QDX-WS2812-12L-5V, and the model of the selected battery 24 is NP38-12.

[0035] Working principle and use method:

[0036] Step one: the bottom of support 1 is fixedly installed on side slope rock mass, and support 1 is vertically downward.

[0037] Step two: when side slope rock mass is not shaken, since the inner diameter of first through hole 6 is greater than the outer diameter of second wire 3, second wire 3 is not in contact with conductor 5, and first wire 2, second wire 3 and third wire 4 are in open circuit state.

[0038] When the slope rock mass shakes, the second conductor 3 is in contact with the conductor 5, the first conductor 2, the second conductor 3 and the third conductor 4 form a closed loop, the buzzer 22 emits sound, and the illuminating lamp 23 emits light. Remind the surrounding pedestrians to pay attention to the slope rock mass collapse geological disaster and escape quickly.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the key signs before the rock mass collapse can be monitored in real time, and the problem of being affected by heavy rain and causing data distortion is reduced.

[0040] In the embodiment, the bottom of the support 1 is hingedly connected with an adjusting plate 7, the adjusting plate 7 is hingedly connected with a connecting rod 8, and an adjusting assembly is installed between the connecting rod 8 and the support 1.

[0041] In the scheme, the bottom of the support 1 is hingedly connected with the adjusting plate 7, the adjusting plate 7 is hingedly connected with the connecting rod 8, and the adjusting assembly is installed between the connecting rod 8 and the support 1. The angle between the support 1 and the adjusting plate 7 is adjusted by the adjusting assembly to adapt to the ground with different slopes.

[0042] In the embodiment, the adjusting assembly comprises a sleeve 9, one end of the sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support 1, and the other end of the sleeve 9 is sleeved on the connecting rod 8.

[0043] The end of the sleeve 9 away from the support 1 is provided with a notch 10 and is cut with an external thread 11, the notch 10 extends along the length direction of the sleeve 9, a nut 12 is sleeved on the connecting rod 8, and the nut 12 is threadedly connected with the sleeve 9.

[0044] In the scheme, one end of the sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support 1, and the other end of the sleeve 9 is sleeved on the connecting rod 8. The end of the sleeve 9 away from the support 1 is provided with a notch 10 and is cut with an external thread 11, the notch 10 extends along the length direction of the sleeve 9, a nut 12 is sleeved on the connecting rod 8, and the nut 12 is threadedly connected with the sleeve 9. When the angle between the support 1 and the adjusting plate 7 needs to be adjusted, the nut 12 is loosened, the connecting rod 8 is moved to slide in the sleeve 9, and when the adjusting plate 7 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the nut 12 is threadedly connected on the sleeve 9 to fix the angle between the support 1 and the adjusting plate 7.

[0045] In the embodiment, a plurality of ground nails 13 are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 7, and the plurality of ground nails 13 are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the adjusting plate 7.

[0046] In the scheme, a plurality of ground nails 13 are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 7, and the plurality of ground nails 13 are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the adjusting plate 7. The support 1 can be more stably and sturdily fixed on the ground through the plurality of ground nails 13.

[0047] In this embodiment: the support 1 is provided with a plurality of baffles 14, and the plurality of baffles 14 are spliced into a box body with the support 1.

[0048] In this scheme: a plurality of baffles 14 are installed on the support 1, and the plurality of baffles 14 are spliced into a box body with the support 1. Further reduce the influence of heavy rain or strong wind on the device.

[0049] In this embodiment: a plurality of grooves 15 are formed on the support 1, the number of the grooves 15 is equal to the number of the baffles 14, and the plurality of baffles 14 are respectively clamped in the corresponding grooves 15.

[0050] In this scheme: a plurality of grooves 15 are formed on the support 1, the number of the grooves 15 is equal to the number of the baffles 14, and the plurality of baffles 14 are respectively clamped in the corresponding grooves 15. Facilitate the installation of the baffle 14 on the support 1.

[0051] In this embodiment: an observation window 16 is formed on the baffle 14, and a transparent glass 17 is installed in the observation window 16.

[0052] In this scheme: an observation window 16 is formed on the baffle 14, and a transparent glass 17 is installed in the observation window 16. The light emitted by the illuminating lamp 23 can pass through the transparent glass 17 to remind the surrounding pedestrians of the slope rock mass collapse geological disaster.

[0053] In this embodiment: the top of the support 1 is fixedly connected with a rain shield 18, and the rain shield 18 is triangular.

[0054] In this scheme: the top of the support 1 is fixedly connected with a rain shield 18, and the rain shield 18 is triangular. The rainwater can flow down along the rain shield 18, reducing the water accumulation on the top of the support 1 and prolonging the service life of the support 1.

[0055] In this embodiment: a second through hole 19 is formed on the top of the support 1, and a protective net 20 is installed in the second through hole 19.

[0056] In this scheme: a second through hole 19 is formed on the top of the support 1, and a protective net 20 is installed in the second through hole 19. The sound emitted by the buzzer 22 can be spread out through the second through hole 19, and the protective net 20 can prevent some sundries from falling into the support 1.

[0057] In this embodiment: the lower end of the second wire 3 is fixedly connected with a ball 21, and the second wire 3 remains vertical downward under the gravity of the ball 21.

[0058] In the scheme: through the fixed connection ball 21 in the lower end of the second wire 3, the second wire 3 keeps vertical downward under the gravity of the ball 21, which can make the monitoring result more accurate and reduce the influence of external wind.

[0059] Finally, it is explained that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limited. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present application. It should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A real-time early warning device for slope rock mass collapse geological disasters, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of warning device, including support (1) and first wire (2) fixedly connected on support (1), alarm component is electrically connected on the first wire (2), one end of the first wire (2) is located at the top of support (1) and is electrically connected with second wire (3), the second wire (3) is hung on support (1), the other end of the first wire (2) is located at the middle of support (1), and is electrically connected with third wire (4), the third wire (4) extends laterally and is fixedly connected with conductor (5) away from one end of first wire (2), first through-hole (6) is formed in the conductor (5), the inner diameter of the first through-hole (6) is greater than the outer diameter of second wire (3), and the second wire (3) passes through conductor (5); A plurality of baffles (14) are installed on the support (1), and the plurality of baffles (14) are spliced into a box body with the support (1); An observation window (16) is formed in the baffle (14), and a transparent glass (17) is installed in the observation window (16); A rain shield (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (1), and the rain shield (18) is triangular; A second through-hole (19) is formed in the top of the support (1), and a protective net (20) is installed in the second through-hole (19); A spherical body (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second wire (3), and the second wire (3) remains vertical and downward under the gravity of the spherical body (21).

2. The real-time early warning device for slope rock mass collapse geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting plate (7) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the support (1), a connecting rod (8) is hingedly connected to the adjusting plate (7), and an adjusting assembly is installed between the connecting rod (8) and the support (1).

3. The real-time early warning device for slope rock mass collapse geological disasters according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly includes a sleeve (9), one end of the sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support (1), and the other end of the sleeve (9) is sleeved on the connecting rod (8); A notch (10) and an external thread (11) are formed in the end of the sleeve (9) away from the support (1), the notch (10) extends along the length direction of the sleeve (9), a nut (12) is sleeved on the connecting rod (8), and the nut (12) is threadedly connected with the sleeve (9).

4. The real-time early warning device for slope rock mass collapse geological disasters according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of ground nails (13) are fixedly connected to the adjusting plate (7), and the plurality of ground nails (13) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the adjusting plate (7).

5. The real-time warning device for slope rock mass collapse geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of grooves (15) are formed in the support (1), the number of the grooves (15) is equal to the number of the baffles (14), and the plurality of baffles (14) are respectively clamped in corresponding grooves (15).

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