Fixing mechanism and intelligent self-adaptive closed fixture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power systems, in particular to a fixing mechanism and an intelligent self-adaptive closed fixture. The fixing mechanism comprises two fixing pieces, a first clamping hoop, a second clamping hoop, a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a second connecting piece, and the two fixing pieces respectively comprise a first clamping hoop and a second clamping hoop which are hinged to each other; the limiting piece is arranged on the inner side of the first clamp and the inner side of the second clamp; and the connecting piece is arranged between the two fixing pieces. Through the use of the digital display screw rod, the operation risk is reduced, a worker can directly see the tightening force so as to accurately judge whether the insulator can be dismantled, and through the use of the control module and the signal sending unit, the worker can observe the working condition of the worker on a mobile phone app.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to power system technical field, especially a fixed mechanism and intelligent adaptive closed fixture. BACKGROUND

[0002] Insulator is used for insulation and suspending conductor in high voltage and super high voltage AC and DC transmission line. At present, insulators are widely used in transmission line, transformer substation bus and various electrical equipment in China, mainly divided into porcelain insulator, glass insulator and synthetic insulator. Insulator needs to be maintained and overhauled due to the influence of operating environment and other factors, and needs to carry out equipment pre-test and inspection work regularly. According to the use of fixture, the fixture will be damaged to different degrees after being used continuously for 50 insulators, which greatly increases the use cost of the fixture, and unqualified insulator installation process will cause wire breaking event. SUMMARY

[0003] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name. Such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0004] In view of the above or the problem that the fixture cannot adapt to the replacement of different types of insulators in the prior art, the utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing mechanism. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: two fixing members are provided, which respectively include a first clamp and a second clamp, the first clamp is hinged with the second clamp; a limiting member is arranged on the inner side of the first clamp and the second clamp; a connecting member is arranged between the two fixing members.

[0006] As a preferred scheme of the fixing mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the limiting member includes a wedge block and a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally matched with the wedge block.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the fixing mechanism of the utility model, wherein: at least one groove is formed in the inner wall of the first clamp and the second clamp, the wedge block is matched with the groove one by one.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the fixing mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the threaded rod is threadedly matched with the first clamp and the second clamp respectively.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the fixing mechanism, the first clamp and the second clamp are respectively hinged to the connecting piece.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the fixing mechanism, the connecting piece comprises a lead screw and a rocker, and the rocker is provided with two portions and is sleeved on the two lead screws.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the fixing mechanism, the extension direction of the rocker is perpendicular to the lead screw.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the fixing mechanism, the two end faces of the wedge block are respectively parallel to the two end faces of the first clamp and the second clamp.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the fixing mechanism, the wedge block is provided with a placing hole, and the threaded rod is rotationally matched with the placing hole.

[0014] The fixing mechanism has the advantages that the fixing piece and the limiting piece are used in cooperation to enhance the universality of the fixture, the fixture can be adapted to the replacement of insulators of different models, and the working efficiency is improved.

[0015] In actual use, the clamping force of the fixture cannot be controlled, and the insulator is easily damaged.

[0016] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent self-adaptive closed fixture comprises a fixing mechanism, a control module arranged in the rocker, a signal sending unit fixedly arranged at one end of the lead screw, a display screen fixedly arranged at the other end of the lead screw, and a force sensor fixedly arranged at the end of the lead screw, and the control module is electrically connected with the signal sending unit, the display screen and the force sensor.

[0017] The intelligent self-adaptive closed fixture has the advantages that the use of the digital display lead screw reduces the operation risk, the worker can directly see the size of the tightening force to accurately judge whether the insulator can be removed, and the use of the control module and the signal sending unit enables the worker to observe the working condition of the worker on the mobile phone app. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 The overall schematic diagram of the intelligent adaptive closed clamp.

[0020] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the limiting piece of the fixing mechanism.

[0021] Figure 3 The module connection diagram of the intelligent adaptive closed clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above objectives, characteristics and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that a specific feature, structure or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In this specification, "in one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first embodiment of the present application provides a fixing mechanism which can achieve the effect of fixing and replacing insulators, which comprises a fixing piece 100, a limiting piece 200 and a connecting piece 300.

[0027] Specifically, the fixing piece 100 is provided with two, respectively comprising a first clamp 101 and a second clamp 102, the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 are hinged; the limiting piece 200 is arranged on the inner side of the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102; the connecting piece 300 is arranged between the two fixing pieces 100. The first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 form a containing space M in the middle to fix the insulator, the hinge of the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 can open one side, the insulator on both sides of the insulator to be replaced is put in and then closed, and the limiting piece 200 is used to fix and clamp it, and then the replacement of the disassembled insulator is carried out,

[0028] Further, the limiting piece 200 comprises a wedge block 201 and a threaded rod 202, one end of the threaded rod 202 is rotationally matched with the wedge block 201. The inner wall of the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 is provided with at least one groove 103, the wedge block 201 is matched with the groove 103 and one-to-one correspondence. The threaded rod 202 is respectively matched with the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 in screw thread. The inner wall of the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 is uniformly provided with four grooves 103, the wedge block 201 and the threaded rod 202 are provided with four, when the object in the containing space M can be subjected to uniform pressure from four different directions so that the fixing is more stable. The first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 are provided with four through holes, the through holes are matched with the threaded rod 202 in screw thread. When the threaded rod 202 is screwed on the outside, it will move up and down along the direction of the threaded rod 202 and then press the object to different degrees, and when different sizes of insulators are encountered, it can be used flexibly.

[0029] Wherein, the two end faces of the wedge block 201 are respectively parallel to the two end faces of the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102. The wedge block 201 is provided with a placing hole 201a, and the threaded rod 202 is rotationally matched with the placing hole 201a. The threaded rod 202 is rotationally matched with the wedge block 201 through the through hole of the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102. Rotate the threaded rod 202 inward, the wedge block 201 will be pushed forward until it cannot move.

[0030] Wherein, the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 are respectively hinged with the connecting piece 300. The connecting piece 300 connects the two independent fixing pieces 100 so that the fixing piece 100 will move when the connecting rod is subjected to force.

[0031] In use, the hinged part of the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 of the two fixing pieces 100 is opened, placed outside the insulator, and then the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 are closed, the four threaded rods 202 are screwed into the through holes, and the four wedge blocks 201 are pressed on the insulator under the pushing of the threaded rods 202, and then the insulator is disassembled after being fixed.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] Reference Figure 1 For the second embodiment of the utility model, different from the previous embodiment, the embodiment provides a fixing mechanism, solves the problem that the staff cannot judge the pressing force of the clamp and easily causes damage to the insulator, which comprises a fixing piece 100, a limiting piece 200 and a connecting piece 300.

[0034] Specifically, the connecting piece 300 comprises a screw rod 301 and a rocker 302, the rocker 302 is provided with two and is sleeved on the two screw rods 301 respectively. The extension direction of the rocker 302 is perpendicular to the screw rod 301 and is sleeved on the middle position of the screw rod 301, the two ends of the screw rod 301 are provided with opposite threads, when the rocker 302 shakes up and down (the connection position of the rocker 302 and the screw rod 301 can adopt the structure of a ratchet wrench, that is, one-way force), the screw rod 301 will be driven to rotate, since the screw rod 301 is provided with opposite threads, the fixed piece 100 fixedly connected with the two ends of the screw rod 301 will move in the opposite direction.

[0035] The rest of the structure is the same as that of example 1.

[0036] In use, when the screw rod 301 is tightened, the fixed pieces 100 at both ends will move inward at the same time, so that the insulator string is relaxed, the insulator to be replaced is disassembled, the new insulator is replaced, the screw rod 301 is loosened, the fixed pieces 100 will move outward at the same time, the insulator string is tensioned, so that the insulator string returns to the previous state, the hinged part of the first clamp 101 and the second clamp 102 is opened, the clamp is taken away, and the whole replacement process is completed.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] Reference Figure 3 The third embodiment of the utility model, different from the previous embodiment, provides an intelligent self-adaptive closed clamp, solves the problem that intelligentization cannot be realized, and comprises a control module 400, a signal sending unit 500, a display screen 600 and a force sensor 700.

[0039] Specifically, the control module 400 is arranged in the rocker 302, the signal sending unit 500 is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod 301, the display screen 600 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the screw rod 301, and the force sensor 700 is fixedly arranged at the end of the screw rod 301; the control module 400 is electrically connected with the signal sending unit 500, the display screen 600 and the force sensor 700 respectively.

[0040] The force sensor 700 detects the tension force borne by the fixture and converts the force into an electrical signal, and the control module 400 converts the electrical signal into a digital signal and transmits the digital signal to the display screen 600, so that the tension force value is displayed on the display screen 600, facilitating observation by the worker. According to the formula P = P1 x 0.25 + 5 (unit: KN), P1 is the weight of the insulator, and the working load required by the insulator can be calculated according to the formula. When the value exceeds this value, the fixture will cause damage to the insulator, so the worker can observe the value on the display screen 600 when up and down the rocker 302 to avoid exceeding or not reaching the force required to replace the insulator. The signal sending unit 500 transmits the digital signal to the app through wireless transmission, so that the worker can remotely understand the working state of the worker.

[0041] The force sensor 700, the display screen 600, the control module 400, and the signal sending unit 500 described above can be purchased from the market according to actual conditions.

[0042] Importantly, it should be noted that the constructions and arrangements of the present application shown in the various different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, persons of ordinary skill in the art, having the benefit of this disclosure, will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number of sub-elements or positions can be altered or changed. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or re-sequenced without departing from the scope of the application. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein that perform the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the application. Accordingly, the present application is not limited to particular embodiments described, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0043] Furthermore, in the interest of providing a concise description of illustrative embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those unrelated to the best mode of practicing the present application currently contemplated).

[0044] It is to be understood that the development of the particular implementations described herein was not determined merely by the availability of certain items or materials. Rather and more generally, specific implementations were developed to provide implementations that are functionally, economically, and / or esthetically practical, in light of ongoing technological changes having economic, business, and / or social consequences.

[0045] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application. They should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A fixing mechanism characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a fixing mechanism, and a control module, a signal sending unit, a display screen and a force sensor are arranged in the fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism comprises two fixing parts (100), each of which comprises a first clamping hoop (101) and a second clamping hoop (102), and the first clamping hoop (101) is hinged to the second clamping hoop (102); A limiting part (200) is arranged on the inner side of the first clamping hoop (101) and the second clamping hoop (102); A connecting part (300) is arranged between the two fixing parts (100).

2. The securing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The limiting part (200) comprises a wedge block (201) and a threaded rod (202), and one end of the threaded rod (202) is rotationally matched with the wedge block (201).

3. The securing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: At least one groove (103) is formed in the inner wall of the first clamping hoop (101) and the second clamping hoop (102), and the wedge block (201) is matched with the groove (103) one by one.

4. The securing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The threaded rod (202) is threadedly matched with the first clamping hoop (101) and the second clamping hoop (102) respectively.

5. The securing mechanism of claim 4, wherein: The first clamping hoop (101) and the second clamping hoop (102) are hinged to the connecting part (300) respectively.

6. A securing mechanism as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein: The connecting part (300) comprises a lead screw (301) and a rocker (302), and the rocker (302) is provided with two lead screws (301) and is sleeved on the two lead screws (301) respectively.

7. The securing mechanism of claim 6, wherein: The extension direction of the rocker (302) is perpendicular to the lead screw (301).

8. The securing mechanism of claim 7, wherein: The two end faces of the wedge block (201) are parallel to the two end faces of the first clamping hoop (101) and the second clamping hoop (102) respectively.

9. The securing mechanism of claim 8, wherein: The wedge block (201) is provided with a placing hole (201a), and the threaded rod (202) is rotationally matched with the placing hole (201a).

10. A smart adaptive closed collet, characterized by: The utility model relates to a fixing mechanism, and a control module, a signal sending unit, a display screen and a force sensor are arranged in the fixing mechanism. The control module (400) is arranged in the rocker (302); The signal sending unit (500) is fixedly arranged at one end of the lead screw (301); The display screen (600) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the lead screw (301); The force sensor (700) is fixedly arranged at the end of the lead screw (301); The control module (400) is electrically connected with the signal sending unit (500), the display screen (600) and the force sensor (700) respectively.

Images