Efficient screening equipment for phosphorite mining

By introducing a vibration mechanism and servo motor into the phosphate rock screening equipment, the problems of self-cleaning and dust filtration were solved, achieving efficient self-cleaning and air purification effects.

CN223642242UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09SICHUAN DEVELOPMENT TIANSHENG MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423083160.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing phosphate rock screening equipment lacks internal self-cleaning and unblocking functions, which can easily lead to mesh blockage. It also lacks dust collection and filtration functions, which pollute the working environment.

Method used

A high-efficiency screening device including a vibration mechanism and a servo motor was designed. The vibration mechanism drives the shell to vibrate to achieve self-cleaning and unblocking. The servo motor drives the reciprocating screw and brush plate for cleaning. Combined with activated carbon filter and fan, dust collection and filtration are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The equipment features a self-cleaning function, preventing mesh clogging, reducing the burden of manual cleaning, and improving the air quality of the working environment through dust collection and filtration.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The efficient screening equipment for phosphorite mining is applied to the field of screening equipment and comprises a shell and a vibration mechanism, a metal screen plate is connected to the interior of the shell in a bolted mode, a reciprocating screw is rotationally connected to the interior of the shell through a fixing piece, the other end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with a servo motor in a sleeved mode, and the servo motor is connected with the vibration mechanism. The surface of the servo motor is in threaded connection with a threaded plate, a brush plate is installed at the top of the threaded plate, a through groove is formed in the back face of the shell, a purification box is bolted to the back face of the shell, an activated carbon filter screen is arranged in the purification box, and two fans are bolted to the interior of the purification box. The device can have the internal self-cleaning and dredging functions, avoids mesh blockage caused by too fast falling, relieves the manual cleaning burden of personnel, can have the dust collection and filtering functions, guarantees the body health of surrounding personnel, improves the surrounding working environment, and is high in practicability.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the screening equipment field especially relates to a high -efficient screening equipment for phosphorite exploitation. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the Chinese utility model with the announcement number CN212944031U discloses a phosphorite selection vibration screen. Although the screening equipment can continuously and uninterruptedly screen and remove impurities of the crushed mineral materials, other problems still exist in the use process, such as not having the internal self-cleaning dredging function, the mineral materials and impurities are shaken on the screen plate downward during the use of the equipment, the impurities need to pass through the mesh of the screen plate when falling, and the mesh is easily blocked when falling too quickly, at this time, manual dredging is needed, which increases the work burden of the personnel, and the screening equipment does not have the dust collection and filtration function, the mineral materials produce a large amount of smoke and dust when being shaken and screened in the equipment, the smoke and dust fly upward after being formed and pollute the air, which can cause damage to the respiratory tract if inhaled by the surrounding personnel, and the practicability is low. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, we propose a high -efficient screening equipment for phosphorite exploitation. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a high -efficient screening equipment for phosphorite exploitation, which solves the problems of the existing high -efficient screening equipment, such as not having the internal self-cleaning dredging function and not having the dust collection and filtration function.

[0004] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a high -efficient screening equipment for phosphorite exploitation, including shell and vibration mechanism, the inside of shell is pegged with metal sieve plate, the inside of shell is rotatably connected with reciprocating screw through fixed part, the other end of reciprocating screw is fixedly sleeved with servo motor, the surface of servo motor is screw connected with screw plate, the top of screw plate is installed with brush plate, the back surface of shell is provided with through slot, the back surface of shell is pegged with purification tank, the inside of purification tank is provided with activated carbon filter screen, the inside of purification tank is pegged with two fans, the both sides of purification tank are provided with exhaust port, the both sides of shell are provided with first discharge port and second discharge port respectively.

[0005] The above technical scheme can have the internal self-cleaning dredging function, avoid the mesh blockage caused by falling too quickly, reduce the burden of manual cleaning of personnel, can have the dust collection and filtration function at the same time, protect the health of the surrounding personnel, improve the surrounding working environment, and has high practicability.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that: the vibration mechanism includes a vibration motor, the vibration motor is bolted to the bottom of the housing, the front and back of the housing are provided with fixing plates, the front and back of the housing are symmetrically welded with fixing blocks, and the bottom of the fixing block and the fixing plate are bolted with a fixing spring through a spring fixing plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the housing can be driven to vibrate through the arrangement of a vibration motor, a fixed plate, a fixed block, and a fixed spring.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting rod is provided through one side of the threaded plate, and both ends of the limiting rod are welded to the inside of the housing.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded plate can be limited by the setting of the limiting rod, preventing the threaded plate from flipping over during left and right movement.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a protective cover is bolted to one side of the housing.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor can be protected by the protective cover, preventing it from being damaged by collisions with external objects.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a feed hopper is installed through the top of the shell.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding hopper facilitates the feeding of ore into the interior of the shell.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: both sides of the activated carbon filter are secured with a retaining seat, and the other side of the retaining seat is bolted to the interior of the purification box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the activated carbon filter can be limited by the setting of the card holder, preventing the activated carbon filter from falling off after being placed in.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that dustproof nets are bolted to both sides of the purification box.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a dustproof net, dust can be prevented from falling into the fan from the exhaust port.

[0018] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This utility model simultaneously activates the vibration mechanism and the servo motor to pour the ore into the feed hopper. After being poured in, the ore falls downward onto the metal screen plate. After the vibration mechanism is activated, it drives the housing and the metal screen plate to vibrate. During vibration, impurities and ore smaller than the mesh size of the metal screen plate will be discharged from the second discharge port, while larger ore will be discharged from the first discharge port. After the servo motor is activated, it drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. When the reciprocating screw rotates, it drives the threaded plate and the brush plate to move back and forth, which can have an internal self-cleaning and unblocking function, avoids the mesh from being blocked due to excessive falling, and reduces the burden of manual cleaning by personnel.

[0020] 2. This utility model utilizes a fan that, upon startup, draws air from the purification chamber out through the exhaust port. The negative pressure created by the exhaust draws smoke and dust from the chamber through a channel. As the smoke and dust are expelled from the purification chamber, they pass through an activated carbon filter, which adsorbs and intercepts impurities and particulate matter, thus providing dust collection and filtration. This protects the health of those around the smoke and dust, improves the working environment, and demonstrates high practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the rear side of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1. Shell; 2. Metal sieve plate; 3. Vibration mechanism; 31. Vibration motor; 32. Fixing plate; 33. Fixing block; 34. Fixing spring; 4. Reciprocating screw; 5. Servo motor; 6. Threaded plate; 7. Brush plate; 8. Through groove; 9. Purification box; 10. Activated carbon filter; 11. Fan; 12. Exhaust port; 13. First discharge port; 14. Second discharge port; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Protective cover; 17. Feed hopper; 18. Card holder; 19. Dustproof net. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 andFigure 4 A high-efficiency screening device for phosphate mining includes a shell 1 and a vibrating mechanism 3. A metal screen plate 2 is bolted inside the shell 1. A reciprocating screw 4 is rotatably connected inside the shell 1 via a fixing component. A servo motor 5 is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the reciprocating screw 4. A threaded plate 6 is threaded onto the surface of the servo motor 5, and a brush plate 7 is installed on the top of the threaded plate 6. By simultaneously activating the vibrating mechanism 3 and the servo motor 5 and pouring the ore into the feed hopper 17, the ore falls downwards onto the metal screen plate 2, vibrating... After the mechanism 3 is started, it will drive the housing 1 and the metal screen plate 2 to vibrate. During the vibration, impurities and minerals smaller than the mesh size of the metal screen plate 2 will be discharged from the second discharge port 14, while larger minerals will be discharged from the first discharge port 13. After the servo motor 5 is started, it will drive the reciprocating screw 4 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 4 rotates, it will drive the threaded plate 6 and the brush plate 7 to move back and forth. It has an internal self-cleaning and unblocking function, which avoids the mesh from being blocked due to excessive falling and reduces the burden of manual cleaning.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The vibration mechanism 3 includes a vibration motor 31, which is bolted to the bottom of the housing 1. Fixing plates 32 are provided on both the front and back of the housing 1. Fixing blocks 33 are symmetrically welded on both the front and back of the housing 1. A fixing spring 34 is bolted between the bottom of the fixing block 33 and the fixing plate 32 through a spring fixing plate. Through the arrangement of the vibration motor 31, fixing plate 32, fixing block 33 and fixing spring 34, the housing 1 can be driven to vibrate.

[0030] refer to Figure 4 A limiting rod 15 is provided through one side of the threaded plate 6. Both ends of the limiting rod 15 are welded to the inside of the housing 1. The limiting rod 15 can limit the threaded plate 6 and prevent the threaded plate 6 from flipping over during left and right movement.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A protective cover 16 is bolted to one side of the housing 1. The protective cover 16 can protect the servo motor 5 and prevent the servo motor 5 from being damaged by collisions with external objects.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A feed hopper 17 is installed through the top of the shell 1, which makes it easy for personnel to feed the ore into the interior of the shell 1.

[0033] Brief description of the operation: By simultaneously starting the vibration mechanism 3 and the servo motor 5 and pouring the ore into the feed hopper 17, the ore will fall downward onto the metal screen plate 2. After the vibration mechanism 3 is started, it will drive the housing 1 and the metal screen plate 2 to vibrate. During vibration, impurities and ore smaller than the mesh size of the metal screen plate 2 will be discharged from the second discharge port 14, while larger ore will be discharged from the first discharge port 13. After the servo motor 5 is started, it will drive the reciprocating screw 4 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 4 rotates, it will drive the threaded plate 6 and the brush plate 7 to move back and forth.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A high-efficiency screening device for phosphate mining is disclosed. A through-slot 8 is provided on the back of the shell 1, and a purification box 9 is bolted to the back of the shell 1. An activated carbon filter 10 is installed inside the purification box 9, and two fans 11 are bolted inside the purification box 9. Exhaust ports 12 are provided on both sides of the purification box 9. A first discharge port 13 and a second discharge port 14 are respectively provided on both sides of the shell 1. When the fans 11 are started, they exhaust air from the purification box 9 through the exhaust ports 12. When a negative pressure is created inside the purification box 9 due to the exhaust, the smoke and dust inside the shell 1 are drawn in through the through-slot 8. After being drawn into the purification box 9, the smoke and dust pass through the activated carbon filter 10 as it is discharged. The activated carbon filter 10 adsorbs and intercepts impurities and particulate matter in the smoke and dust, providing dust collection and filtration functions, protecting the health of surrounding personnel, improving the surrounding working environment, and demonstrating high practicality.

[0036] refer to Figure 3 Both sides of the activated carbon filter 10 are secured with a retainer 18, and the other side of the retainer 18 is bolted to the inside of the purification box 9. The retainer 18 can limit the activated carbon filter 10 and prevent it from falling out after being placed in.

[0037] refer to Figure 3 Dustproof nets 19 are attached to both sides of the purification box 9. The dustproof nets 19 can prevent dust from falling into the fan 11 from the exhaust port 12.

[0038] Brief description of the usage process: By starting the fan 11, the fan 11 will discharge the air in the purification box 9 out of the exhaust port 12. When the purification box 9 is under negative pressure due to the exhaust, the smoke and dust in the shell 1 will be sucked in through the channel 8. When the smoke and dust are discharged outward after being sucked into the purification box 9, they will pass through the activated carbon filter 10. The activated carbon filter 10 will adsorb and intercept the impurities and particulate matter in the smoke and dust.

[0039] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency screening device for phosphate mining, comprising a shell (1) and a vibration mechanism (3), characterized in that: A metal sieve plate (2) is bolted inside the housing (1). A reciprocating screw (4) is rotatably connected inside the housing (1) via a fixing member. A servo motor (5) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the reciprocating screw (4). A threaded plate (6) is threadedly connected to the surface of the servo motor (5). A brush plate (7) is installed on the top of the threaded plate (6). A through groove (8) is opened on the back of the housing (1). A purification box (9) is bolted to the back of the housing (1). An activated carbon filter (10) is installed inside the purification box (9). Two fans (11) are bolted inside the purification box (9). An exhaust port (12) is opened on both sides of the purification box (9). A first discharge port (13) and a second discharge port (14) are opened on both sides of the housing (1).

2. The high-efficiency screening equipment for phosphate mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration mechanism (3) includes a vibration motor (31), which is bolted to the bottom of the housing (1). The front and back of the housing (1) are provided with fixing plates (32), and fixing blocks (33) are symmetrically welded to the front and back of the housing (1). A fixing spring (34) is bolted between the bottom of the fixing block (33) and the fixing plate (32) through a spring fixing plate.

3. The high-efficiency screening equipment for phosphate mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting rod (15) is provided through one side of the threaded plate (6), and both ends of the limiting rod (15) are welded to the inside of the shell (1).

4. The high-efficiency screening equipment for phosphate mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective cover (16) is bolted to one side of the housing (1).

5. The high-efficiency screening equipment for phosphate mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feed hopper (17) is installed through the top of the housing (1).

6. The high-efficiency screening equipment for phosphate mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the activated carbon filter (10) are fitted with a retainer (18), and the other side of the retainer (18) is bolted to the inside of the purification box (9).

7. The high-efficiency screening equipment for phosphate mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, Dustproof nets (19) are bolted to both sides of the purification box (9).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vibrating screen for phosphate ore

    CN212944031U