Nursery stock transportation device

Abstract

A nursery stock transporting device comprises a tree root bearing hopper, supporting legs, moving wheels, a rotating supporting plate, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a limiting transverse rod, a rotating clamping plate and a fixing plate, a bearing hopper upper plate is arranged on the upper portion of the tree root bearing hopper, the upper portions of the supporting legs are connected with the bearing hopper upper plate, and the multiple supporting legs are evenly distributed on the shaft side of the tree root bearing hopper. The lower portions of the supporting legs are connected with moving wheels, the lower portions of the side connecting lugs are connected with a bearing hopper upper plate, the lower portions of rotating supporting plates are attached to the side connecting lugs, the lower portions of the rotating supporting plates are connected with the side connecting lugs through rotating shafts, and the rotating supporting plates are distributed on the upper portion of the bearing hopper upper plate and provided with T-shaped sliding grooves. The second rotating shaft is connected with a first sliding rod, a first sliding rod side ball is arranged on the side face of the first sliding rod, the first sliding rod side ball is matched with the T-shaped sliding groove, the first sliding rod side ball is inserted into the T-shaped sliding groove, and the first sliding rod side ball slides in the T-shaped sliding groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling transportation, and in particular to a seedling transportation device. Background Technology

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN110999746A) proposes a protective sleeve device for seedling transportation, including a base, on which a first moving device is provided. The first moving device includes a lead screw, a sliding block, a first support rod, a cylinder, a second support rod, and a limiting plate. The lead screw passes through the sliding block, and the first support rod is hinged to the upper end of the sliding block. However, the upper part of this device does not have a structure to clamp the position of the tree trunk. During transportation, the seedling tilts inside the device, causing the device to be unstable. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a seedling transport device that allows adjustment of both the spacing and vertical height of the first and second clamps. When in use, the soil clump of the seedling is placed in the root support hopper, and the trunk is positioned inside the first and second clamps.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A seedling transport device includes a root support hopper, support legs, movable wheels, a rotating support plate, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a limiting crossbar, a rotating clamping plate, and a fixing plate. The root support hopper has an upper support plate at its top, and the upper parts of the support legs are connected to the upper support plate. Multiple support legs are evenly distributed on the axial side of the root support hopper. The lower parts of the support legs are connected to movable wheels, and the lower parts of the side connecting ears are connected to the upper support plate. The lower part of the rotating support plate fits against the side connecting ears and is connected to the side connecting ears via a rotating shaft. The rotating support plate is partially distributed on the upper plate of the support hopper and has a T-shaped groove. The side of the first clamping plate is connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the first sliding rod. The side of the first sliding rod has a first sliding rod side ball, which is adapted to the T-shaped groove. The first sliding rod side ball is inserted into the T-shaped groove and slides within the T-shaped groove.

[0006] The second clamping plate is connected to the second connecting plate on its side, and the second connecting plate is connected to the second sliding rod on its side. The second sliding rod has a second sliding rod side ball on its side, which is adapted to the T-shaped sliding groove. The second sliding rod side ball is inserted into the T-shaped sliding groove and slides in the T-shaped sliding groove. The inner and outer diameters of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are the same.

[0007] The first clamp has a first sliding rod side ball at both ends, and the second clamp has a second clamp side plate at both ends. The second clamp side plate is adapted to the side groove of the first clamp. The second clamp side plate is inserted into the side groove of the first clamp and slides in the side groove of the first clamp. The tree trunk is placed in the first clamp and the second clamp. The side of the second connecting plate is connected to a limiting crossbar.

[0008] The lower part of the fixed plate is connected to the upper plate of the support bucket. The side of the fixed plate has a fixed plate side sleeve, and the side of the rotating plate has a plate side sleeve. The fixed plate side sleeve and the plate side sleeve are in contact. The plate side sleeve is connected to the fixed plate side sleeve through the second rotating shaft. The rotating plate has multiple plate side slots, and the fixed plate has a strip-shaped clearance groove. The limiting crossbar passes through the strip-shaped clearance groove and the plate side slot in sequence.

[0009] The rotating support plate has a strip-shaped clearance hole. The lower part of the vertical insertion rod is connected to the arc-shaped support plate. The vertical insertion rod is adapted to the strip-shaped clearance hole and passes through it. The vertical insertion rod slides within the strip-shaped clearance hole. The vertical insertion rod is connected to a set of limiting top balls. The limiting top balls are in contact with the rotating support plate. The lower part of the threaded rod is connected to the upper plate of the support bucket. The threaded rod passes through the arc-shaped support plate. The threaded support sleeve is connected to the threaded rod by threads. The upper surface of the threaded support sleeve is in contact with the arc-shaped support plate. Beneficial effects

[0010] 1. The lower part of the support leg of this utility model is connected to a movable wheel. The support leg and movable wheel support the tree root support bucket, making the tree root support bucket easy to move, thereby facilitating the transport of trees by the device. The lower part of the rotating support plate is connected to the side connecting ear through a rotating shaft, so that the lower part of the rotating support plate is connected to the upper plate shaft of the support bucket. The rotating support plate can be rotated to adjust the tilt angle. The first clamping plate, the second rotating shaft, and the first sliding rod form a first clamping claw. The second clamping plate, the second connecting plate, and the second sliding rod form a second clamping claw. The side ball of the first sliding rod is inserted into the T-shaped sliding groove, and the second... The sliding bar side ball is inserted into the T-shaped sliding groove, so that the No. 1 and No. 2 clamps are respectively installed on a set of rotating support plates and can slide up and down with the length of the T-shaped sliding groove. The No. 2 clamp side plate is inserted into the No. 1 clamp side groove to ensure that the No. 1 and No. 2 clamps are horizontal. This prevents the two from tilting during seedling transportation, which has a poor effect on straightening the tree trunk. The fixing plate is installed and fixed on the upper plate of the support bucket. The clamp side sleeve is connected to the fixing plate side sleeve through the No. 2 rotating shaft, so that the rotating clamp is installed on the fixing plate. The rotating clamp can rotate. The limiting crossbar is installed on the No. 2 clamp.

[0011] 2. In this utility model, the limiting crossbar passes sequentially through the strip-shaped clearance groove and the side groove of the clamping plate. Rotating the clamping plate vertically positions the limiting crossbar, thereby vertically positioning the first and second clamping claws. This fixes the first and second clamping plates in a vertical position between a set of rotating support plates. Rotating the clamping plate allows the limiting crossbar to slide out of the side groove of the clamping plate, further adjusting the positions of the first and second clamping plates on the set of rotating support plates. A vertical insertion rod is installed on the arc-shaped support plate, and a threaded rod is installed and fixed on the upper plate of the supporting bucket. The threaded rod passes through the arc-shaped support plate and positions the arc-shaped support plate. A threaded support sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The curved support plate provides support, fixing its vertical position and controlling the vertical movement of the vertical rod. This, in turn, controls the tilt of the rotating support plate, allowing a set of rotating support plates to rotate simultaneously in opposite directions. When the height of the first clamp plate remains constant, the tilt angle of the rotating support plate can be adjusted to regulate the distance between the first and second clamps. Alternatively, the height of the first and second clamps can be adjusted according to the height of the sapling. This device can adjust both the distance and the vertical height of the first and second clamps. When using this device, place the soil ball of the sapling in the root support hopper and position the trunk inside the first and second clamps. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a top-view axonometric drawing of a seedling transportation device according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view axonometric drawing of a seedling transport device according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the root support hopper, rotating support plate, and fixing plate described in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 The above are isometric views of the No. 1 and No. 2 clamping plates described in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is an isometric view of the rotating plate described in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Example 1:

[0019] A seedling transport device includes a root support hopper 01, support legs 02, movable wheels 03, a rotating support plate 05, a first clamping plate 09, a second clamping plate 10, a first sliding rod 13, a second sliding rod 16, a limiting crossbar 18, a rotating clamping plate 19, and a fixing plate 23. The root support hopper 01 has an upper support plate 04 at its upper part. The upper parts of the support legs 02 are connected to the upper support plate 04. Multiple support legs 02 are evenly distributed along the axial side of the root support hopper 01. The lower parts of the support legs 02 are connected to the movable wheels 03. The support legs 02 and the movable wheels 03 support the root support hopper 01, making it easy to move and thus facilitating the transport of trees. The lower part of the side connecting lugs 06 is connected to the upper support plate 04, and the lower part of the rotating support plate 05 is connected to the side connecting lugs 06. The connecting ears 06 fit together, and the lower part of the rotating support plate 05 is connected to the side connecting ears 06 through the rotating shaft 07, so that the lower part of the rotating support plate 05 is connected to the upper plate 04 of the supporting bucket. The rotating support plate 05 can be rotated to adjust the tilt angle. The rotating support plate 05 is distributed on the upper part of the upper plate 04 of the supporting bucket. The rotating support plate 05 has a T-shaped slide groove 08. The side of the first clamping plate 09 is connected to the second rotating shaft 26. The second rotating shaft 26 is connected to the first slide rod 13. The side of the first slide rod 13 has a first slide rod side ball 14. The first clamping plate 09, the second rotating shaft 26, and the first slide rod 13 form a first clamping claw. The first slide rod side ball 14 is adapted to the T-shaped slide groove 08. The first slide rod side ball 14 is inserted into the T-shaped slide groove 08 and slides in the T-shaped slide groove 08.

[0020] Example 2:

[0021] The second clamping plate 10 of this utility model is connected to the second connecting plate 15 on its side. The second connecting plate 15 is connected to the second sliding rod 16 on its side. The second clamping plate 10, the second connecting plate 15, and the second sliding rod 16 form a second clamping claw. The second sliding rod 16 has a second sliding rod side ball 17 on its side. The second sliding rod side ball 17 is adapted to the T-shaped sliding groove 08. The second sliding rod side ball 17 is inserted into the T-shaped sliding groove 08 and slides in the T-shaped sliding groove 08, so that the first clamping claw and the second clamping claw are respectively installed on a set of rotating support plates 05 and can slide up and down with the length of the T-shaped sliding groove 08. The inner and outer diameters of the first clamping plate 09 and the second clamping plate 10 are the same.

[0022] Example 3:

[0023] The present invention has a first sliding rod side ball 14 at both ends of the first clamping plate 09, and a second clamping plate 10 has a second clamping plate side plate 25 at both ends. The second clamping plate side plate 25 is adapted to the first clamping plate side groove 12. The second clamping plate side plate 25 is inserted into the first clamping plate side groove 12 to ensure that the first clamp and the second clamp are horizontal. This prevents the two from tilting during seedling transportation, which has a poor effect on straightening the tree trunk. The second clamping plate side plate 25 slides in the first clamping plate side groove 12. The tree trunk is placed in the first clamping plate 09 and the second clamping plate 10. The second connecting plate 15 is connected to the limiting crossbar 18 on its side.

[0024] Example 4:

[0025] The fixed plate 23 of this utility model is connected to the upper plate 04 of the supporting bucket at its lower part. The fixed plate 23 is installed and fixed on the upper plate 04 of the supporting bucket. The side of the fixed plate 23 has a fixed plate side sleeve 22, and the side of the rotating clamping plate 19 has a clamping plate side sleeve 21. The fixed plate side sleeve 22 and the clamping plate side sleeve 21 are in contact. The clamping plate side sleeve 21 is connected to the fixed plate side sleeve 22 through the second rotating shaft 26, so that the rotating clamping plate 19 is installed on the fixed plate 23. The rotating clamping plate 19 can rotate. The rotating clamping plate 19 has multiple clamping plate side slots 20. The fixed plate 23 has a strip-shaped clearance groove 24. The limiting crossbar 18 is attached to the fixed plate 23. The first pass through the strip-shaped clearance groove 24 and the side groove 20 of the clamping plate, and the limiting crossbar 18 is installed on the second clamping jaw. The limiting crossbar 18 passes through the strip-shaped clearance groove 24 and the side groove 20 of the clamping plate in sequence. The clamping plate 19 is rotated to vertically position the limiting crossbar 18, and then vertically position the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw, so that the first clamping plate 09 and the second clamping plate 10 are fixed in a vertical position between a set of rotating support plates 05. The clamping plate 19 can be rotated to make the limiting crossbar 18 slide out of the side groove 20 of the clamping plate, and then the position of the first clamping plate 09 and the second clamping plate 10 on the set of rotating support plates 05 can be adjusted.

[0026] Example 5:

[0027] The rotating support plate 05 of this utility model has a strip-shaped clearance hole 28. A vertical insertion rod 29 is connected at its lower part to an arc-shaped support plate 27. The vertical insertion rod 29 is mounted on the arc-shaped support plate 27 and is adapted to the strip-shaped clearance hole 28. The vertical insertion rod 29 passes through the strip-shaped clearance hole 28 and slides within it. The vertical insertion rod 29 is connected to a set of limiting top balls 30, which are in contact with the rotating support plate 05. A threaded rod 31 is connected at its lower part to the upper plate 04 of the supporting bucket and is fixedly mounted on the upper plate 04. The threaded rod 31 passes through the arc-shaped support plate 27 and positions the arc-shaped support plate 27. A threaded support sleeve 32 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 31. The surface is in contact with the arc-shaped support plate 27, and the threaded support sleeve 32 supports the arc-shaped support plate 27, fixing the vertical position of the arc-shaped support plate 27, thereby controlling the vertical movement of the vertical insertion rod 29, thereby controlling the tilt of the rotating support plate 05, and thus causing a set of rotating support plates 05 to rotate simultaneously in opposite directions. When the height of the first clamping plate 09 remains unchanged, the tilt angle of a set of rotating support plates 05 can be adjusted to adjust the distance between the first and second clamps. The height of the first and second clamps can also be adjusted according to the height of the sapling. This device can adjust both the distance between the first and second clamps and the vertical height of the first and second clamps. When using this device, the soil ball of the sapling is placed in the root support bucket 01, and the trunk is placed inside the first and second clamps.

[0028] Installation steps: First, connect the lower part of the upper plate 04 of the support bucket to the support leg 02, connect the lower part of the support leg 02 to the moving wheel 03, connect the side connecting lug 06 to the upper plate 04 of the support bucket, connect the lower part of the rotating support plate 05 to the side connecting lug 06 through the rotating shaft 07, connect the lower part of the fixing plate 23 to the upper plate 04 of the support bucket, connect the side sleeve 22 of the fixing plate to the side sleeve 21 of the clamping plate through the second rotating shaft 26, and connect the second connecting plate 15 to the second clamping plate 10. The horizontal bar 18 is connected to the second connecting plate 15. The second sliding rod 16 is connected to the second connecting plate 15. The side ball 17 of the second sliding rod is inserted into the T-shaped sliding groove 08. The first clamping plate 09 is connected to the second rotating shaft 26. The first sliding rod 13 is connected to the second rotating shaft 26. The side ball 14 of the first sliding rod is inserted into the T-shaped sliding groove 08. The side plate 25 of the second clamping plate is inserted into the side groove 12 of the first clamping plate. The limiting horizontal bar 18 passes through the strip-shaped clearance groove 24 and the side groove 20 of the clamping plate in sequence.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling transport device, characterized in that: The system includes a root support bucket (01), support legs (02), moving wheels (03), rotating support plate (05), clamping plate 1 (09), clamping plate 2 (10), sliding rod 1 (13), sliding rod 2 (16), limiting crossbar (18), rotating clamping plate (19), and fixing plate (23). The root support bucket (01) has an upper support bucket plate (04) on its upper part. The upper part of the support legs (02) is connected to the upper support bucket plate (04). Multiple support legs (02) are evenly distributed on the axial side of the root support bucket (01). The lower part of the support legs (02) is connected to the moving wheels (03), and the lower part of the side connecting ears (06) is connected to the upper support bucket plate (04). The rotating support plate (09) is connected to the upper support bucket plate (04). 5) The lower part fits into the side connecting ear (06). The lower part of the rotating support plate (05) is connected to the side connecting ear (06) through the rotating shaft (07). The rotating support plate (05) is distributed on the upper part of the support bucket upper plate (04). The rotating support plate (05) has a T-shaped groove (08). The side of the first clamp plate (09) is connected to the second rotating shaft (26). The second rotating shaft (26) is connected to the first sliding rod (13). The side of the first sliding rod (13) has a first sliding rod side ball (14). The first sliding rod side ball (14) is adapted to the T-shaped groove (08). The first sliding rod side ball (14) is inserted into the T-shaped groove (08). The first sliding rod side ball (14) slides in the T-shaped groove (08).

2. The seedling transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamping plate (10) is connected to the second connecting plate (15) on the side, and the second connecting plate (15) is connected to the second sliding rod (16) on the side. The second sliding rod (16) has a second sliding rod side ball (17) on the side. The second sliding rod side ball (17) is adapted to the T-shaped sliding groove (08). The second sliding rod side ball (17) is inserted into the T-shaped sliding groove (08). The second sliding rod side ball (17) slides in the T-shaped sliding groove (08). The inner and outer diameters of the first clamping plate (09) and the second clamping plate (10) are the same.

3. The seedling transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first clamp (09) has a first sliding rod side ball (14) at both ends, and the second clamp (10) has a second clamp side plate (25) at both ends. The second clamp side plate (25) is adapted to the first clamp side groove (12). The second clamp side plate (25) is inserted into the first clamp side groove (12). The second clamp side plate (25) slides in the first clamp side groove (12). The tree trunk is placed in the first clamp (09) and the second clamp (10). The side of the second connecting plate (15) is connected to the limiting cross bar (18).

4. A seedling transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower part of the fixed plate (23) is connected to the upper plate (04) of the support bucket. The side of the fixed plate (23) has a fixed plate side sleeve (22), and the side of the rotating plate (19) has a plate side sleeve (21). The fixed plate side sleeve (22) and the plate side sleeve (21) are in contact. The plate side sleeve (21) is connected to the fixed plate side sleeve (22) through the second rotating shaft (26). The rotating plate (19) has multiple plate side slots (20). The fixed plate (23) has a strip-shaped relief groove (24). The limiting crossbar (18) passes through the strip-shaped relief groove (24) and the plate side slot (20) in sequence.

5. A seedling transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating support plate (05) has a strip-shaped relief hole (28). The lower part of the vertical insertion rod (29) is connected to the arc-shaped support plate (27). The vertical insertion rod (29) is adapted to the strip-shaped relief hole (28). The vertical insertion rod (29) passes through the strip-shaped relief hole (28) and slides in the strip-shaped relief hole (28). The vertical insertion rod (29) is connected to a set of limiting top balls (30). The limiting top balls (30) are in contact with the rotating support plate (05). The lower part of the threaded rod (31) is connected to the upper plate of the support bucket (04). The threaded rod (31) passes through the arc-shaped support plate (27). The threaded support sleeve (32) is connected to the threaded rod (31) by threads. The upper surface of the threaded support sleeve (32) is in contact with the arc-shaped support plate (27).

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