High-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good heat insulation, heat preservation and sealing performance

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good heat insulation, heat preservation and sealing performance, and belongs to the field of bridge-cutoff aluminum doors and windows, a first PA66 nylon heat insulation strip and a second PA66 nylon heat insulation strip are arranged to be of a multi-cavity structure, and meanwhile, polyurethane filler is filled between the first PA66 nylon heat insulation strip and the second PA66 nylon heat insulation strip, so that the sealing performance of the door and window is improved, and the service life of the door and window is prolonged. The heat preservation performance and the sound insulation performance of the heat preservation and sound insulation structure can be enhanced through the cavity and the polyurethane filler, meanwhile, the sealing rubber strips and the wide-face sealing rubber strips are closed type soft and hard composite ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber strips, the connecting positions of the sealing rubber strips and the wide-face sealing rubber strips can be fully filled, the sealing performance of the sealing rubber strips and the wide-face sealing rubber strips can be improved, and meanwhile sawteeth are arranged at the sawtooth-shaped composite notches and the internal connecting positions. And the connection stability and the sealing performance can be enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of thermally broken aluminum doors and windows, specifically relating to a high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good thermal insulation and sealing properties. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modern architecture, doors and windows are not only an important component of buildings but also a crucial element in achieving building energy conservation. Especially in regions with variable climates, the thermal insulation, heat preservation, and sealing performance of doors and windows directly impact indoor comfort and energy consumption levels. Aluminum-wood composite doors and windows, as a high-performance product, combine the durability of aluminum alloy with the natural beauty of wood. Furthermore, through rational structural design, they can significantly improve thermal insulation, heat preservation, and sealing performance, thus attracting widespread attention.

[0003] Currently, most aluminum-wood composite doors and windows on the market use a single thermal break strip design, which has limited thermal insulation performance and heat preservation effect, making it difficult to meet the higher energy-saving requirements of high-performance buildings. Furthermore, traditional sealing strips are mostly made of a single material, which cannot balance flexibility and hardness, easily leading to poor sealing and affecting the sound insulation and airtightness of the doors and windows. At the same time, the traditional straight-line structural design at the connection points of doors and windows lacks stability and may experience a decline in sealing performance over long-term use. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an improved aluminum-wood composite door and window structure that can comprehensively optimize thermal insulation, heat preservation, and sealing performance to meet the demands of modern buildings for high-performance door and window products.

[0004] An existing outward-opening composite window with an internal molding (Publication No.: CN201539189U) has the following inconveniences in the prior art aluminum-wood composite doors and windows:

[0005] 1. Limited thermal insulation performance: Traditional aluminum-wood composite doors and windows usually adopt a single thermal insulation strip design, and the thermal insulation strip is mostly a single cavity structure. Its thermal insulation effect cannot be fully utilized, making it difficult to meet the energy-saving requirements of high-performance buildings for doors and windows. Especially under extreme climatic conditions, when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, the thermal insulation performance is insufficient. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good thermal insulation.

[0006] 2. Poor sealing performance: Traditional door and window sealing strips often use a single material (such as ordinary rubber), which makes it difficult to balance flexibility and hardness, and is prone to a decline in sealing performance due to material fatigue. At the same time, gaps often exist when the sealing strip fills the sealing joints, making it difficult to achieve a complete seal, resulting in air leakage and poor sound insulation. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good sealing performance.

[0007] 3. Weak connection stability: The connection parts of doors and windows mostly adopt straight or simple overlapping structures. Under external force or after long-term use, they are prone to loosening or deformation, which further reduces the air tightness and water tightness of doors and windows. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with high connection stability. Utility Model Content

[0008] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good heat insulation, heat preservation and sealing performance, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good thermal insulation and sealing properties, comprising aluminum profile one, aluminum profile two, aluminum profile three, and aluminum profile four. A serrated composite groove is provided at the lower end of each aluminum profile, and the serrated composite groove is connected to a PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip one. The lower end of the PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip is connected to the serrated composite groove of aluminum profile two. The upper end of aluminum profile one is snapped into connecting profile one through the serrated composite groove. The upper end of connecting profile one is connected to an eco-friendly... The lower end of the eco-wood is inserted into the serrated composite groove of aluminum profile four. The lower end of aluminum profile four is inserted into PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip two through the serrated composite groove. The other end of PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip two is inserted into the serrated composite groove at the upper end of aluminum profile three. A sealing strip connects aluminum profile three and aluminum profile two. A connector is provided on the right side of aluminum profile three to fix the glass. An aluminum-lined buckle is connected to aluminum profile four. The aluminum-lined buckle is connected to aluminum profile two through a connecting buckle. The lower end of the aluminum-lined buckle is fixed to the glass through a connector.

[0010] The PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 1 is filled with polyurethane filler, and the PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 2 is filled with polyurethane filler.

[0011] Furthermore, aluminum profile one, aluminum profile two, aluminum profile three and aluminum profile four are made of 1.8mm thick thermally broken aluminum material.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner wall of the serrated composite groove is provided with downward-sloping serrations, and the serrated composite groove is pressed into shape after the component to be snapped in is placed in it.

[0013] Furthermore, the first PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip is a 48mm multi-cavity nylon thermal insulation strip, and the second PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip is a 48mm multi-cavity reinforced nylon thermal insulation strip.

[0014] Furthermore, the sealing strip is a closed-type soft-hard composite sealing strip, and the wide-face sealing strip is a closed-type soft-hard composite wide-face sealing strip.

[0015] Furthermore, the aluminum-lined buckle is connected using a tenon and mortise structure, and the connecting buckle is connected using an insert-type connecting profile.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By designing PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip one and PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip two as a multi-cavity structure, and filling the space between them with polyurethane filler, the thermal insulation and sound insulation properties can be enhanced by utilizing the cavities and the polyurethane filler, resulting in the following benefits: Enhanced thermal insulation: The multi-cavity structure provides a more efficient thermal barrier effect. The cavities effectively reduce heat conduction paths, significantly reducing heat exchange between indoors and outdoors. The polyurethane filler has excellent thermal insulation properties, further filling the cavities and blocking heat conduction, thus achieving multiple insulation effects and meeting the energy-saving needs of extremely cold regions. Improved sound insulation: The complex sound wave propagation path formed by the multi-cavity structure effectively attenuates sound wave energy, reducing the intrusion of external noise.

[0018] 2. By using closed-type, soft-hard composite EPDM rubber strips for both sealing strips and wide-face sealing strips, the connection points can be fully filled, increasing sealing performance and bringing the following benefits: Improved sealing performance: Closed-type design: The sealing strip adopts a closed structure, which can completely fit the connection points of doors and windows, eliminating the gap problems that are prone to occur in traditional sealing strips, significantly improving air tightness and water tightness, and effectively preventing the penetration of air and moisture. Soft-hard composite structure: Through the reasonable combination of soft and hard materials, the soft part can flexibly fit the connection surface, and is not prone to deformation leading to poor sealing, while the hard part provides support, ensuring that the sealing strip is stable and does not deform in the long term.

[0019] 3. The serrated composite groove, with serrations at the internal connection points, embeds itself into the nylon and solid wood components during pressing, enhancing connection stability and sealing. This provides the following benefits: Enhanced Connection Stability: The serrated embedding structure creates a mechanical interlocking structure, stronger than traditional smooth connections, preventing loosening or detachment over time. Anti-slip and Anti-displacement: The serrated design increases friction on the connection surfaces, effectively preventing displacement or separation due to external forces or temperature / humidity changes, further improving the overall stability of the door and window structure. Improved Sealing Performance: Multiple Embedded Contacts: The serrated structure creates multiple points of contact and embedding during connection, effectively filling gaps that easily occur in traditional planar contacts, significantly improving the sealing effect and preventing air, moisture, or dust from seeping in through the connection. Tight Fit: The precise structure of the serrations ensures a tighter fit between the nylon and solid wood materials, enhancing airtightness and watertightness at the connection, meeting the stringent sealing requirements of high-performance doors and windows. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the door and window frame of this utility model;

[0021] In the diagram: 1. PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip one; 2. Sealing strip; 3. PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip two; 4. Wide sealing strip; 5. Polyurethane filler; 6. Aluminum-lined buckle wire; 7. Aluminum profile one; 8. Serrated composite groove; 9. Connecting profile one; 10. Eco-wood; 11. Aluminum profile two; 12. Aluminum profile three; 13. Connector; 14. Glass; 15. Connecting profile two; 16. Connecting buckle; 17. Aluminum profile four. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components in this case to their compatible power supplies via wires, and should select appropriate controllers according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, where the electrical components are connected in sequence. The detailed connection methods are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control further.

[0026] Example

[0027] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] In this embodiment, a high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good thermal insulation and sealing properties includes aluminum profile 1 7, aluminum profile 2 11, aluminum profile 3 12, and aluminum profile 4 17. The lower end of aluminum profile 1 7 is provided with a serrated composite groove 8, which connects to a PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 1. The lower end of the PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 1 connects to the serrated composite groove 8 of aluminum profile 2 11. The upper end of aluminum profile 1 7 is connected to a connecting profile 9 via the serrated composite groove 8. The upper end of connecting profile 9 is connected to eco-wood 10 via a wide sealing strip 4. The lower end of eco-wood 10 is connected to the aluminum profile 17. Inside the serrated composite groove 8 of profile four 17, the lower end of aluminum profile four 17 is snapped with PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip two 3 through the serrated composite groove 8, and the other end of PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip two 3 is snapped with the serrated composite groove 8 at the upper end of aluminum profile three 12. A sealing strip 2 is used between aluminum profile three 12 and aluminum profile two 11. A connector 13 is provided on the right side of aluminum profile three 12 to fix glass 14. An aluminum-lined buckle 6 is connected next to aluminum profile four 17. The aluminum-lined buckle 6 is connected to profile two 15 through a connecting buckle 16. The lower end of the aluminum-lined buckle 6 is fixed with glass 14 through connector 13.

[0029] Polyurethane filler 5 is filled between PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 1, and polyurethane filler 5 is filled between PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 2 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, aluminum profile 1 7, aluminum profile 2 11, aluminum profile 3 12 and aluminum profile 4 17 are made of 1.8mm thick thermally broken aluminum profile.

[0031] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the serrated composite groove 8 is provided with downward slanted serrations, and the serrated composite groove 8 is pressed into shape after the component to be snapped is placed in it.

[0032] In this embodiment, the PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 1 is a 48mm multi-cavity nylon thermal insulation strip, and the PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 3 is a 48mm multi-cavity reinforced nylon thermal insulation strip.

[0033] In this embodiment, the sealing strip 2 is a closed soft-hard composite sealing strip, and the wide-face sealing strip 4 is a closed soft-hard composite wide-face sealing strip.

[0034] In this embodiment, the aluminum-lined buckle 6 is connected by a mortise and tenon structure, and the connecting buckle 16 is connected by an insert connecting profile 15. The aluminum-lined buckle 6 will generate a reaction force after assembly to ensure the stability of the connection.

[0035] This embodiment provides a high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window, which achieves excellent heat insulation, heat preservation and sealing performance through structural optimization and material innovation.

[0036] Structural description and component function:

[0037] Aluminum Profile 1, Aluminum Profile 2, Aluminum Profile 3, and Aluminum Profile 4: These profiles utilize 1.8mm thick thermally broken aluminum profiles, offering excellent strength and weather resistance. Aluminum Profile 1 and Aluminum Profile 2 are connected to PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 1 via serrated composite grooves, forming the top frame with the connecting profiles and eco-wood, ensuring overall frame strength and connection stability. Aluminum Profile 3 and Aluminum Profile 4 are connected to PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 2 via serrated composite grooves, forming the bottom frame with the glass connectors and aluminum-lined buckle wires, improving the sealing and load-bearing capacity of the doors and windows.

[0038] Serrated composite grooves: These are installed at various connection points of aluminum profiles. The inner wall is designed with a downward slanted serrated structure. During the pressing and molding process, the serrations are embedded into the nylon heat insulation strip and eco-wood to form a mechanical interlock, which significantly improves the connection stability and sealing performance, and avoids loosening and air leakage problems during long-term use.

[0039] PA66 Nylon Thermal Insulation Strip 1 and PA66 Nylon Thermal Insulation Strip 2: Both adopt a 48mm multi-cavity structure, with PA66 Nylon Thermal Insulation Strip 2 being a reinforced type, possessing higher structural strength. The interior is filled with polyurethane material, and the multi-cavity design forms a double insulation barrier, reducing heat conduction and enhancing sound insulation, adapting to the needs of use under different climatic conditions.

[0040] Sealing strips and wide-face sealing strips: Both use closed-type soft and hard composite EPDM rubber strips. The soft part flexibly fits the connection parts, while the hard part provides stable support, fully filling the connection gaps and improving air tightness, water tightness and sound insulation.

[0041] Eco-wood: Connected to the connecting profile one via a wide sealing strip, and embedded in the serrated composite groove of the aluminum profile four, it combines natural beauty with high strength, improving the thermal insulation performance and decorative effect of the overall door and window structure.

[0042] Aluminum-lined cable ties and connecting clips: The aluminum-lined cable ties use a mortise and tenon joint structure, which generates a reaction force after assembly, improving connection stability. The connecting clips and connecting profiles are fixed by an insertion connection, simplifying the installation process while ensuring structural stability.

[0043] Glass fixing structure: The glass is fixed to the inside of the aluminum profile and the aluminum-lined buckle by connectors to form a reliable support. At the same time, it is combined with sealing strips to ensure good sealing and sound insulation performance.

[0044] Assembly logic; Frame assembly: Aluminum profile one and aluminum profile two are connected to PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip one through serrated composite grooves; the top is fixed to connecting profile one and connected to eco-wood through wide sealing strips. Aluminum profile three and aluminum profile four are connected to PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip two through serrated composite grooves to form the lower frame.

[0045] Glass installation:

[0046] Insert the glass into the connection point of the aluminum profile and the aluminum-lined buckle, fix it with the connector, and improve the sealing performance with the sealing strip.

[0047] Aluminum-lined buckle installation: The aluminum-lined buckle is connected to the connecting profile through a tenon and mortise structure, and the overall tightness is ensured by the reaction force.

[0048] Integral compression molding: After the components are inserted, all serrated composite grooves are compressed to firmly embed the serrations into the connecting material, forming a high-strength mechanical interlock.

[0049] Thermal insulation performance: The dual barrier structure of 48mm multi-cavity nylon thermal insulation strip and polyurethane filler significantly reduces heat conduction efficiency and provides excellent thermal insulation effect.

[0050] Sealing performance: The closed-loop soft and hard composite design of the sealing strip and the wide-face sealing strip, combined with the tight connection of the serrated groove, ensures airtightness and watertightness.

[0051] Connection stability: The mechanical fitting of the serrated composite groove, the tenon and mortise structure of the aluminum-lined buckle, and the high-strength design of the aluminum profile enhance the overall structural stability of the doors and windows.

[0052] Sound insulation performance: The high density of polyurethane filler combined with the adhesion of soft and hard composite sealing strips effectively blocks the transmission of external noise.

[0053] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good thermal insulation and sealing properties, comprising aluminum profile one (7), aluminum profile two (11), aluminum profile three (12), and aluminum profile four (17), characterized in that: The lower end of the aluminum profile 1 (7) is provided with a serrated composite groove (8), the serrated composite groove (8) is connected to PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 1 (1), the lower end of PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 1 (1) is connected to the serrated composite groove (8) of aluminum profile 2 (11), the upper end of the aluminum profile 1 (7) is snapped into the connecting profile 1 (9) through the serrated composite groove (8), the upper end of the connecting profile 1 (9) is connected to the eco-wood (10) through the wide sealing strip (4), the lower end of the eco-wood (10) is snapped into the serrated composite groove (8) of aluminum profile 4 (17), the lower end of aluminum profile 4 (17) is snapped into the PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip 2 (3) through the serrated composite groove (8), the PA66 The other end of the nylon heat insulation strip 2 (3) is snapped into the sawtooth composite groove (8) at the upper end of the aluminum profile 3 (12). The aluminum profile 3 (12) and the aluminum profile 2 (11) are connected by a sealing strip (2). A connector (13) is provided on the right side of the aluminum profile 3 (12) to fix the glass (14). The aluminum profile 4 (17) is connected to the aluminum-lined buckle (6). The aluminum-lined buckle (6) is connected to the connecting profile 2 (15) through a connecting buckle (16). The lower end of the aluminum-lined buckle (6) is fixed to the glass (14) through the connector (13). The PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip one (1) is filled with polyurethane filler (5) on the inside, and the PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip two (3) is filled with polyurethane filler (5) on the inside.

2. The high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good thermal insulation and sealing properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum profiles 1 (7), 2 (11), 3 (12) and 4 (17) are made of 1.8mm thick thermally broken aluminum.

3. The high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good thermal insulation and sealing properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the serrated composite groove (8) is provided with downward slanted serrations, and the serrated composite groove (8) is pressed into shape after the snap-fit ​​component is placed in it.

4. The high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good thermal insulation and sealing properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip one (1) is a 48mm multi-cavity nylon thermal insulation strip, and the PA66 nylon thermal insulation strip two (3) is a 48mm multi-cavity reinforced nylon thermal insulation strip.

5. The high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good thermal insulation and sealing properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing strip (2) is a closed soft-hard composite sealing strip, and the wide-face sealing strip (4) is a closed soft-hard composite wide-face sealing strip.

6. The high-performance aluminum-wood composite door and window with good thermal insulation and sealing properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum-lined buckle (6) is connected by a tenon and mortise structure, and the connecting buckle (16) is connected by an insert connecting profile two (15).

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