Pipe-penetrating guiding positioner for steel-sleeved-steel steam directly-buried pipe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of guiding and positioning, in particular to a steel-in-steel steam directly-buried pipe penetrating guiding and positioning device which comprises a frame and a round pipe, the round pipe is fixedly connected in the frame, and a guiding mechanism is arranged in the frame. The steel-in-steel steam directly-buried pipe is placed in the round pipe, a first rotating wheel is rotated, the rotating wheel drives a worm to rotate, the worm drives a worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives a pin rod to move through a sliding groove formed in the worm wheel, the pin rod drives a supporting rod to move, the supporting rod drives a first support to move, and the first support drives a rolling wheel to move. The rollers are attached to the outer wall of the steel-sleeved-steel steam directly-buried pipe, the position of the steel-sleeved-steel steam directly-buried pipe corresponds to the position of the outer-sleeved steel pipe, the steel-sleeved-steel steam directly-buried pipe is pushed, the steel-sleeved-steel steam directly-buried pipe is inserted into the outer-sleeved steel pipe, and the rollers play a role in guiding and positioning the movement of the steel-sleeved-steel steam directly-buried pipe. And guiding and positioning are carried out on the steel-sleeved-steel steam directly-buried pipe in multiple directions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of guiding and positioning technology, specifically a steel-clad steel steam direct-buried pipe guide and positioner. Background Technology

[0002] The main structure of a steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe consists of a working pipe, an insulation layer, and an outer anti-corrosion steel pipe. During installation, the insulated working pipe needs to be pushed into the outer steel pipe.

[0003] For example, a steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe guide and locator with authorization announcement number CN220902432U includes: a positioning component, a handle crossbar, universal component one, universal component two, and a reinforcing support plate. The handle crossbar is welded to the lower front side of the positioning component, universal component one is welded to the lower left side of the positioning component, and positioning component two is welded to the lower right side of the positioning component. However, the above document still has shortcomings. In use, the positioning component, together with universal component one and universal component two, forms the main body, which has a simple and practical structure and provides support during pipe installation. The positioning function ensures concentricity during the steel-jacketed steam direct burial pipe installation process, solving problems such as insulation layer damage and detachment, and outer casing wear during pipe installation, thus improving the efficiency of steel-jacketed steam direct burial pipe installation. However, the guide positioner in the aforementioned document only supports the lower part of the steel-jacketed steam direct burial pipe when guiding and positioning it. The steel-jacketed steam direct burial pipe is prone to tilting when subjected to external forces. At the same time, it is not convenient to adjust the height of the guide positioner according to actual usage requirements when guiding and positioning the steel-jacketed steam direct burial pipe. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipes are prone to tilting when subjected to external forces, and to propose a pipe guide and positioner for steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipes.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] Design a steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe guide and locator, including a frame and a round pipe. The round pipe is fixedly connected inside the frame. A guide mechanism is provided inside the frame. A telescopic mechanism is provided outside the frame. A support plate is fixedly connected inside the frame. A sliding rod is fixedly connected below the support plate. The outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a sleeve. The sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a worm gear, the outer walls of both ends of which are rotatably connected to the frame via bearings, a first rotating wheel fixedly connected to the end of the worm gear, the worm gear meshing with a worm wheel, the worm wheel rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circular tube via bearings, a sliding groove provided inside the worm wheel slidably connected to the outer wall of a pin, the pin being fixedly connected to the surface of a support rod, the outer wall of the support rod slidably connected to the circular tube, a first bracket fixedly connected to the end of the support rod, and a roller rotatably connected inside the first bracket via bearings.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes a second bracket, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the second bracket via a bearing. A second rotating wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. The second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of a screw. The outer wall of one end of the screw is rotatably connected to the second bracket via a bearing. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw. The outer wall of the threaded block is fixedly connected to a third bracket, and the outer wall of the third bracket is slidably connected to the first bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the third bracket is fixedly connected to the base, and a caster wheel is installed under the base.

[0010] Preferably, a block is fixed to the other end of the screw.

[0011] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected inside the second bracket, and a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the connecting rod and the second bracket, respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the connecting rod engages with the slot, which is located inside the third bracket.

[0014] This utility model proposes a guide and positioner for steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipes. The advantages are as follows: Through the cooperation of a worm gear, a first rotating wheel, a worm wheel, a pin, a support rod, a first bracket, and rollers, the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe is inserted into the interior of the circular pipe. Rotating the first rotating wheel drives the worm gear, which in turn drives the worm wheel. The worm wheel, through an internal groove, drives the pin, which in turn drives the support rod, which in turn drives the first bracket. The first bracket then drives the rollers, which are in contact with the outer wall of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe. The position of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe corresponds to the position of the outer steel pipe. Pushing the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe, it is inserted into the interior of the outer steel pipe. The rollers guide and position the movement of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe. Multiple rollers are provided to guide and position the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe in multiple directions, making it less prone to tilting when subjected to external forces.

[0015] Through the cooperation of the second bracket, rotating rod, second rotating wheel, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, screw, threaded block, and third bracket, the second rotating wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear drives the screw to rotate. When the screw rotates, its vertical height changes under the action of the threaded block. The height of the second bracket changes with the screw, the frame changes with the height of the second bracket, and thus the height of the steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe changes. After adjusting the steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe to the required height, the second rotating wheel is stopped, the connecting rod is released, and the spring drives the connecting rod to slide in the opposite direction under the elastic action. The end of the connecting rod is inserted into the inside of the slot, and the positions of the second bracket and the third bracket are relatively fixed. Thus, the height of the steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe is fixed. When guiding and positioning the steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe, it is convenient to adjust the height of the guide positioner according to the actual use requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the worm, the first rotating wheel, and the connection point of the worm wheel in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the screw, threaded block, and third bracket in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame, 2. Round tube, 3. Guide mechanism, 301. Worm gear, 302. First rotating wheel, 303. Worm wheel, 304. Pin, 305. Support rod, 306. First bracket, 307. Roller, 4. Telescopic mechanism, 401. Second bracket, 402. Rotating rod, 403. Second rotating wheel, 404. First bevel gear, 405. Second bevel gear, 406. Screw, 407. Threaded block, 408. Third bracket, 5. Support plate, 6. Slide rod, 7. Sleeve, 8. Base, 9. Caster wheel, 10. Block, 11. Cylinder, 12. Connecting rod, 13. Spring, 14. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0023] See attached document Figure 1-5 In this embodiment, a steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe guide and locator includes a frame 1 and a circular pipe 2. The circular pipe 2 is fixedly connected inside the frame 1. A guide mechanism 3 is provided inside the frame 1 to guide and locate the steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe. A telescopic mechanism 4 is provided outside the frame 1 to adjust the overall height of the guide and locator. A support plate 5 is fixedly connected inside the frame 1 and moves together with the frame 1. A sliding rod 6 is fixedly connected below the support plate 5 and moves together with the support plate 5 and the sliding rod 6. The outer wall of the sliding rod 6 is slidably connected to a sleeve 7 and slides inside the sleeve 7. The sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 8. The sleeve 7, the sliding rod 6, and the support plate 5 guide the movement of the frame 1.

[0024] The guiding mechanism 3 includes a worm 301, a first rotating wheel 302, a worm gear 303, a pin 304, a support rod 305, a first bracket 306, and a roller 307. The outer walls at both ends of the worm 301 are rotatably connected to the frame 1 via bearings. The first rotating wheel 302 is fixedly connected to the end of the worm 301, driving the worm 301 to rotate. The worm 301 meshes with the worm gear 303, driving the worm gear 303 to rotate. The worm gear 303 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circular tube 2 via bearings, rotating on the outer wall of the circular tube 2. The sliding groove provided inside is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pin 304. The worm gear 303 drives the pin 304 to move through the sliding groove provided inside. The pin 304 is fixed to the surface of the support rod 305. The pin 304 drives the support rod 305 to move. The outer wall of the support rod 305 is slidably connected to the circular tube 2. The support rod 305 slides inside the circular tube 2. The end of the support rod 305 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 306. The support rod 305 drives the first bracket 306 to move. The inside of the first bracket 306 is rotatably connected to the roller 307 through the bearing. The first bracket 306 drives the roller 307 to move.

[0025] The steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe is inserted into the interior of the circular pipe 2. The first rotating wheel 302 is rotated, which drives the worm gear 301 to rotate. The worm gear 301 drives the worm wheel 303 to rotate. The worm wheel 303 drives the pin 304 to move through the internal sliding groove. The pin 304 drives the support rod 305 to move. The support rod 305 drives the first bracket 306 to move. The first bracket 306 drives the roller 307 to move. The roller 307 is in contact with the outer wall of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe. The position of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe corresponds to the position of the outer steel pipe. The steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe is pushed and inserted into the interior of the outer steel pipe. The roller 307 plays a guiding and positioning role in the movement of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe. Multiple rollers 307 are provided to guide and position the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe in multiple directions, making it less likely to tilt when subjected to external forces.

[0026] The telescopic mechanism 4 includes a second bracket 401, a rotating rod 402, a second rotating wheel 403, a first bevel gear 404, a second bevel gear 405, a screw 406, a threaded block 407, and a third bracket 408. The telescopic mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides. The second bracket 401 is fixed to the outer wall of the frame 1. The rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second bracket 401 via a bearing. One end of the rotating rod 402 is fixed to the second rotating wheel 403, which drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate. The other end of the rotating rod 402 is fixed to the first bevel gear 404, which drives the first bevel gear 404 to rotate. The first bevel gear 404 and the second bevel gear 408... 05 meshing connection, the first bevel gear 404 drives the second bevel gear 405 to rotate, the second bevel gear 405 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 406, the second bevel gear 405 drives the screw 406 to rotate, the outer wall of one end of the screw 406 is rotatably connected to the second bracket 401 through the bearing, the outer wall of the screw 406 is threaded with a threaded block 407, the screw 406 drives the threaded block 407 to move, the outer wall of the threaded block 407 is fixedly connected to the third bracket 408, the threaded block 407 moves with the third bracket 408, the outer wall of the third bracket 408 is slidably connected to the first bracket 401, the third bracket 408 slides inside the first bracket 401;

[0027] The lower end of the third bracket 408 is fixedly connected to the base 8. A caster wheel 9 is installed below the base 8. The caster wheel 9 facilitates the movement of the steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe through the pipe for guidance and positioning. A block 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw 406. The block 10 prevents the screw 406 from separating from the threaded block 407. A cylinder 11 is fixedly connected inside the second bracket 401. A connecting rod 12 is slidably connected inside the cylinder 11. The connecting rod 12 slides inside the cylinder 11. A spring 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 12. The model of the spring 13 is selected according to the actual use requirements to meet the working needs. The two ends of the spring 13 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 12 and the second bracket 401 respectively. Under the elastic action, the spring 13 can drive the connecting rod 12 to move. The end of the connecting rod 12 is engaged with the slot 14. The end of the connecting rod 12 is inserted into the slot 14 to fix the relative positions of the second bracket 401 and the third bracket 408. The slot 14 is set inside the third bracket 408.

[0028] The second rotating wheel 403 drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate, the rotating rod 402 drives the first bevel gear 404 to rotate, the first bevel gear 404 drives the second bevel gear 405 to rotate, the second bevel gear 405 drives the screw 406 to rotate. When the screw 406 rotates, its vertical height changes under the action of the threaded block 407. The height of the second support 401 changes with the screw 406, the frame 401 changes with the height of the second support 401, and thus the height of the steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe changes. After adjusting the steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe to the required height, the second rotating wheel 403 stops rotating, the connecting rod 12 is released, and the spring 13 drives the connecting rod 12 to slide in the opposite direction under the elastic action. The end of the connecting rod 12 is inserted into the inside of the slot 14. The positions of the second support 401 and the third support 408 are relatively fixed, and thus the height of the steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe is fixed. When guiding and positioning the steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe, it is convenient to adjust the height of the guide positioner according to the actual use requirements.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] When using the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe guide positioner to guide and position the insulated steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe into the inner part of the outer steel pipe, the guide positioner is pushed to the required position and fixed. The steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe is then placed into the inner part of the circular pipe 2. The first rotating wheel 302 is rotated, which drives the worm 301 to rotate. The worm 301 drives the worm wheel 303 to rotate. The worm wheel 303 drives the pin 304 to move through the internal sliding groove. The pin 304 drives the support rod 305 to move. The support rod 305 drives the first bracket 306 to move. The first bracket 306 drives the roller 307 to move. The roller 307 is in contact with the outer wall of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe.

[0031] Height adjustment phase:

[0032] When the height of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe needs to be adjusted based on the height difference between the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe, the connecting rods 12 on both sides are pulled (two workers operate simultaneously on both sides). The ends of the connecting rods 12 separate from the slots 14, and the connecting rods 12 compress the springs 13, rotating the second rotating wheel 403. The second rotating wheel 403 drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate, which in turn drives the first bevel gear 404 to rotate. The first bevel gear 404 drives the second bevel gear 405 to rotate, which in turn drives the screw 406 to rotate. When the screw 406 rotates, its vertical height changes under the action of the threaded block 407. The height of the second bracket 401 changes with the screw 406, the frame 401 changes with the height of the second bracket 401, and thus the height of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe changes. After adjusting the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe to the required height, stop rotating the second rotating wheel 403, release the connecting rod 12, and the spring 13 drives the connecting rod 12 to slide in the opposite direction under the elastic action. The end of the connecting rod 12 is inserted into the inside of the slot 14, and the positions of the second bracket 401 and the third bracket 408 are relatively fixed, thus fixing the height of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe. When guiding and positioning the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe, it is convenient to adjust the height of the guide positioner according to the actual use requirements.

[0033] Guided stage of steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe:

[0034] The position of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe corresponds to the position of the outer steel pipe. Pushing the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe, the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe is inserted into the interior of the outer steel pipe. The rollers 307 play a guiding and positioning role in the movement of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe. Multiple rollers 307 are provided to guide and position the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe in multiple directions. The steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe is not easy to tilt when subjected to external force, thus realizing the guiding and positioning of the steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe through the pipe.

[0035] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe guide and locator, comprising a frame (1) and a circular pipe (2), wherein the circular pipe (2) is fixedly connected inside the frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a guide mechanism (3) inside, and a telescopic mechanism (4) is provided on the outside of the frame (1). A support plate (5) is fixedly connected inside the frame (1), and a slide rod (6) is fixedly connected below the support plate (5). The outer wall of the slide rod (6) is slidably connected to the sleeve (7), and the sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (8).

2. The steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe guide and positioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (3) includes a worm (301), the outer walls of both ends of the worm (301) are rotatably connected to the frame (1) through bearings, the end of the worm (301) is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel (302), the worm (301) is meshed with a worm wheel (303), the worm wheel (303) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round tube (2) through bearings, the sliding groove provided in the worm wheel (303) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pin (304), the pin (304) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod (305), the outer wall of the support rod (305) is slidably connected to the round tube (2), the end of the support rod (305) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (306), and the inside of the first bracket (306) is rotatably connected to a roller (307) through a bearing.

3. The steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe guide and positioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (4) includes a second bracket (401), which is fixed to the outer wall of the frame (1). Inside the second bracket (401), a rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected via a bearing. One end of the rotating rod (402) is fixed to a second rotating wheel (403), and the other end of the rotating rod (402) is fixed to a first bevel gear (404). The first bevel gear (404) meshes with a second bevel gear (405). The second bevel gear (405) is fixedly connected to one end of a screw (406). The outer wall of one end of the screw (406) is rotatably connected to the second bracket (401) via a bearing. A threaded block (407) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw (406). The outer wall of the threaded block (407) is fixedly connected to a third bracket (408), and the outer wall of the third bracket (408) is slidably connected to the second bracket (401).

4. The steel-clad steel steam direct-buried pipe guide and positioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the third bracket (408) is fixedly connected to the base (8), and a caster wheel (9) is installed under the base (8).

5. A steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe guide and positioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the screw (406) is fixed with a block (10).

6. The steel-clad steam direct-buried pipe guide and positioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second bracket (401) has a cylinder (11) fixedly connected inside, and a connecting rod (12) is slidably connected inside the cylinder (11).

7. A steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe guide and positioner according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (13) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (12), and the two ends of the spring (13) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (12) and the second bracket (401) respectively.

8. A steel-jacketed steam direct-buried pipe guide and positioner according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the connecting rod (12) is engaged with the slot (14), which is located inside the third bracket (408).

Images