Straw silage pit
By using a concrete base layer, reinforcement layer, anti-corrosion layer, and partition sealing structure in the straw silage pit, the problem of incomplete sealing was solved, ensuring an anaerobic environment, preventing mold growth, and improving the quality and utilization rate of the feed.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520058777.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing straw silage pits are not properly sealed, allowing air to enter and disrupting the anaerobic environment. This leads to mold growth and nutrient loss in the silage, reducing feed quality and utilization.
The structure is stabilized by using a concrete base layer and reinforcement layer, and an anti-corrosion layer is used to resist the erosion of acidic substances. The internal cavity of the cellar is separated by partitions and sealed with gaskets to enhance the airtightness and ensure that the lower space is in an anaerobic environment.
This improves the structural stability and sealing of the silage pit, prevents air from entering the lower space, avoids mold growth in silage, and ensures feed quality and utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN223652763U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silo, specifically relates to a straw silo. BACKGROUND
[0002] The straw silo is a kind of method for treating straw by microbial fermentation, to long-term preservation of its green and juicy nutrient characteristics.Presently, grass-eating domestic animals are mostly constructed green straw silo, corn straw, peanut stems, sweet potato vines are crushed and then added silage fermentation accelerator, then wrapped and fermented, green straw feed is collected and chopped, as the main feed source in winter and spring, and ensure airtight anaerobic environment, fermentation 40 days, it can be eaten and fed.
[0003] The existing straw silo is generally built by a surrounding wall, and the structure is simple, the silo is not sealed enough, air is easy to enter the silo, the entry of air can destroy the anaerobic environment required for silage feed fermentation, resulting in problems such as mold growth, nutrient loss and the like, and reducing the quality and utilization rate of the feed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a straw silo to solve the problem of insufficient sealing of the silo in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A straw silo, comprising a silo body installed on a stratum, the top of the silo body is above the ground;
[0007] The inside of the stratum is provided with a concrete bottom base layer and a concrete reinforcing layer, and a liquid collecting tank is installed in the inside of the stratum, and a first drainage groove is formed in the inside of the concrete bottom base layer, and a second drainage groove is formed at one end of the groove cavity of the first drainage groove.
[0008] The inside of the silo body is provided with a partition plate for separating the inner cavity of the silo body, a step groove is formed in the bottom of the silo body, and a third drainage groove is formed in the bottom of the groove cavity of the step groove for communication with the first drainage groove.
[0009] Further, the silo body comprises a wear-resistant waterproof layer and a light-shielding layer, a sealing door is installed at the rear end of the silo body, and a corrosion-resistant layer is arranged on the inner wall of the silo body.
[0010] Further, a separation net is installed in the groove cavity of the step groove, a plurality of fixing blocks for limiting the partition plate are installed on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the silo body, one end of the fixing block is connected with a connecting plate, and a plurality of fourth drainage grooves are formed in the end of the connecting plate close to the fixing block.
[0011] Further, the partition plate is arranged in an inclined manner in the inner cavity of the silo body, and a plurality of fifth liquid discharge grooves are formed in one end of the partition plate and communicate with the fourth liquid discharge grooves.
[0012] Further, the partition plate is arranged in an inclined manner in the inner cavity of the silo body, and a plurality of fifth liquid discharge grooves are formed in one end of the partition plate and communicate with the fourth liquid discharge grooves.
[0013] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0014] The concrete bottom base layer and the concrete reinforcing layer provide overall structural stability and strength for the silo body, and the corrosion-resistant layer can resist the erosion of acidic substances generated during the siloing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those skilled in the art, other implementation drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative labor.
[0016] The structures, proportions, sizes and the like shown in the specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and do not define the limiting conditions for the implementation of the utility model, so they do not have technical substantive significance. Any modification of structure, change of proportion relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects and purposes that the utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model; Figure 1
[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A of the utility model; Figure 1
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawing: 10 - stratum, 20 - concrete foundation layer, 21 - first liquid discharge groove, 22 - second liquid discharge groove, 30 - concrete reinforcing layer, 40 - liquid collecting tank;
[0022] 100 - silo body, 110 - wear-resistant waterproof layer, 120 - light-blocking layer, 130 - sealing door, 140 - corrosion-resistant layer, 150 - step groove, 160 - third liquid drainage groove, 170 - partition net, 180 - fixing block, 181 - connecting plate, 182 - fourth liquid drainage groove;
[0023] 200 - partition plate, 210 - fifth liquid drainage groove, 220 - sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail by specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the content disclosed in the specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and the like in the specification are only for the convenience of clear description, not to limit the scope of the present application, and the change or adjustment of the relative relationship is also regarded as the scope of the present application without substantial change of technical content.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a kind of straw silo, including installation on stratum 10 silo body 100, silo body 100 top is located above ground, and the inner cavity of silo body 100 is also installed with multiple partition plates 200 for separating the inner cavity of silo body 100, by the setting of multiple partition plates 200, further increase the sealing property of silo body 100, when eating in upper layer, it is not easy to affect the sealing property of lower layer straw silo.
[0027] The inside of the stratum 10 is provided with a concrete base layer 20 and a concrete reinforcing layer 30, which provides overall structural stability and strength to the silo body 100, so that the silo body 100 can withstand the pressure of the filled straw and cover, and ensure that the silo body will not collapse during long-term use, to ensure the stability of the silo body 100 during long-term use, the silo body 100 is not easy to be damaged, thereby increasing the service life of the silo body 100, and the silo body 100 can be repeatedly used for straw silage.
[0028] The inside of the concrete base layer 20 is provided with a first drainage groove 21, and the bottom of the groove cavity of the first drainage groove 21 is inclinedly arranged, and the height of the end close to the liquid collecting tank 40 is lower, so that the liquid flows to one side, and the liquid is easily discharged, avoiding the liquid in the groove cavity of the first drainage groove 21 for a long time, causing the rot of the straw. One end of the groove cavity of the first drainage groove 21 is provided with a second drainage groove 22, and the inside of the stratum 10 is provided with a liquid collecting tank 40, and the inside of the liquid collecting tank 40 is provided with a liquid pumping pump, and the input pipeline at one end of the liquid pumping pump is communicated to the inside of the first drainage groove 21 through the second drainage groove 22, so as to pump the liquid in the first drainage groove 21.
[0029] The cellar body 100 includes a wear-resistant waterproof layer 110 and a light-blocking layer 120, the middle layer of the cellar body 100 is the light-blocking layer 120, the light-blocking layer 120 is arranged to block the transmission of ultraviolet rays and heat in sunlight, prevent the surface layer of the silage feed from deteriorating due to light and high temperature, and affect the silage effect. The outermost layer of the cellar body 100 is the wear-resistant waterproof layer 110, the wear-resistant waterproof layer 110 is arranged to protect the light-blocking layer from damage caused by external mechanical impact and rainwater erosion, further increasing the service life of the cellar body 100.
[0030] The rear end of the cellar body 100 is provided with a sealing door 130, which is located on the upper side of the cellar body, facilitating the operator to obtain the silage feed with tools. The inner wall of the cellar body 100 is provided with an anti-corrosion layer 140, so that the cellar body 100 can resist the erosion of acidic substances generated during the silage process. The bottom of the cellar body 100 is provided with a stepped groove 150, and the groove cavity bottom of the stepped groove 150 is provided with a third drainage groove 160 for communication with the first drainage groove 21, and the groove cavity of the stepped groove 150 is provided with a separation net 170, which avoids the straw from falling into the inside of the third drainage groove 160, and through the arrangement of the third drainage groove 160, the juice squeezed out of the straw during compaction can fall into the inside of the first drainage groove 21 through the third drainage groove 160 and the separation net 170, so as to facilitate the discharge of the juice and avoid the rot of the straw.
[0031] The inner walls of the left and right ends of the cellar body 100 are provided with a plurality of fixing blocks 180 for limiting the partition plate 200, one end of the fixing block 180 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 181, and a plurality of fourth drainage grooves 182 are formed in the end of the connecting plate 181 close to the fixing block 180.
[0032] The inside of the cellar body 100 is provided with a partition plate 200 for separating the inner cavity of the cellar body 100, and the inner cavity of the cellar body 100 is divided into multiple layers of space through the arrangement of the partition plate 200, so that the straw in the next layer area is not easy to contact with air when eating, and the straw in the lower space is always in an anaerobic environment.
[0033] The partition plate 200 is arranged obliquely in the inner cavity of the cellar body 100, so that juice flows downward when the straw is compacted. One end of the partition plate 200 is provided with a plurality of fifth liquid discharge grooves 210, and the fifth liquid discharge grooves 210 are communicated with the fourth liquid discharge grooves 182, so that the juice flows to the fifth liquid discharge grooves 210 under the guidance of the partition plate 200, and then flows to the next layer of partition plate 200 through the fourth liquid discharge grooves 182, and falls layer by layer, and finally falls to the inside of the first liquid discharge groove 21 through the third liquid discharge groove 160, so as to transport the juice to the inside of the liquid collecting tank 40. The two ends of the partition plate 200 are provided with sealing gaskets 220 for sealing. The partition of each layer is composed of a plurality of partition plates 200 spliced together. The inner cavity of the cellar body 100 is partitioned by splicing a plurality of partition plates 200, and the sealing property of the splicing between adjacent partition plates 200 is increased by the provision of the sealing gaskets 220 at the two ends of the partition plate 200, thereby effectively preventing air from flowing to the lower space.
[0034] Although the present application has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present application, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not deviating from the spirit of the present application, all belong to the scope of protection required by the present application.
Claims
1. A straw silage pit, comprising a pit body (100) installed on the ground (10), the top of the pit body (100) being above the ground, characterized in that: The stratum (10) is equipped with a concrete base layer (20) and a concrete reinforcement layer (30). The stratum (10) is equipped with a liquid collection tank (40). The concrete base layer (20) is provided with a first drainage trough (21). A second drainage trough (22) is provided at one end of the cavity of the first drainage trough (21). The cellar body (100) is equipped with a partition (200) for separating the inner cavity of the cellar body (100). A stepped groove (150) is provided at the bottom of the cellar body (100). A third draining groove (160) is provided at the bottom of the groove cavity of the stepped groove (150) for communicating with the first draining groove (21).
2. The straw silage pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cellar body (100) includes a wear-resistant and waterproof layer (110) and a light-shielding layer (120). A sealed door (130) is installed at the rear end of the cellar body (100), and an anti-corrosion layer (140) is provided on the inner wall of the cellar body (100).
3. The straw silage pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition net (170) is installed inside the cavity of the stepped groove (150). Multiple fixing blocks (180) for limiting the partition (200) are installed on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the cellar body (100). A connecting plate (181) is connected to one end of the fixing block (180). Multiple fourth drain channels (182) are opened on the end of the connecting plate (181) near the fixing block (180).
4. A straw silage pit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The partition (200) is inclined in the inner cavity of the cellar body (100), and a plurality of fifth drain channels (210) are opened at one end of the partition (200), and the fifth drain channels (210) are connected to the fourth drain channels (182).
5. A straw silage pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the partition (200) are equipped with sealing gaskets (220) for easy sealing.