Mechanical blade mold convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical blade mould convenient to disassemble and assemble, which comprises a fixed seat and a cutting knife, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the fixed frame is provided with a cleaning component. A fixing block is arranged on the top of the fixing frame, a cutting knife is arranged on the fixing block, a mounting part is arranged between the fixing block and the cutting knife, and the cleaning part comprises vertical plates fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the fixing frame respectively and lead screws connected with one sides of the vertical plates. The problems that when an existing mechanical blade die is used for cutting materials, a cutter lacks a cleaning structure, cuttings are prone to being left on the cutter, if the cuttings and impurities are not cleaned in time, normal use of the die is prone to being affected, notches can have flaws, then the cutting effect is affected, the yield is reduced, and the machining efficiency is high are solved. And therefore, the practicability is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical blade mold technology, specifically a mechanical blade mold that is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Technology

[0002] A mechanical cutting die is a type of die that uses mechanical force to process materials through a cutting edge, such as cutting, punching, and shearing. It mainly consists of a cutting edge and a die body. The cutting edge is the key part for material processing; its shape, hardness, and sharpness directly affect the accuracy and quality of the processing. The die body supports the cutting edge and transmits mechanical force. Cutting edge materials are diverse, and different materials can be selected depending on the processing requirements. For example, for cutting high-hardness materials, cemented carbide may be used for the cutting edge due to its high hardness and good wear resistance. For cutting some common materials, high-speed steel cutting edges are more common, as they possess good toughness and cutting performance.

[0003] When existing mechanical cutting molds are used to cut materials, the cutting tools lack a cleaning structure, and chips easily remain on the cutting tools. If these chips and impurities are not cleaned in time, they can affect the normal use of the mold, causing defects in the cut, which in turn affects the cutting effect, reduces the yield rate, and thus reduces its practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mechanical cutting die that is easy to disassemble and assemble, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing mechanical cutting dies lack a cleaning structure when cutting materials, and chips are easily left on the cutting die. If these chips and impurities are not cleaned in time, they can affect the normal use of the die, cause defects in the cut, and thus affect the cutting effect, resulting in a lower yield and reduced practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mechanical blade mold that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a fixed base and a cutting blade, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a cleaning component is provided on the fixed frame, and an installation component is provided between the fixed block and the cutting blade;

[0006] The cleaning component includes vertical plates fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed frame, a lead screw connected to one side of the vertical plate, a knob fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, a drive plate connected to the outside of the lead screw, a movable frame fixedly connected to one side of the drive plate, a cleaning brush fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame, and a storage component for preventing chips from polluting the environment. The lead screw is screwed to the drive plate and rotatably connected to the vertical plate.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting component includes mounting openings respectively opened on both sides of the bottom of the fixing block, inclined blocks respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cutting blade, a slot opened on one side of the inclined block, a sliding opening opened on one side of the mounting opening, a sliding rod provided in the sliding opening, a pull plate fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, a fixing ball fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, a fixing ring fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod, and a spring fixedly connected to one side of the fixing ring, wherein the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding opening.

[0008] Preferably, the storage component includes a trash can fixedly connected to a fixed base, a filter screen fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trash can, a fan fixedly connected to the top of the trash can, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to one side of the fan, an air inlet pipe fixedly connected to the top of the trash can, and a fixed cover fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe, wherein the exhaust pipe is connected to the trash can.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided on one side of the mounting opening, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined block, with the positioning block inserted into the positioning groove.

[0010] Preferably, anti-rotation grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed frame, and an anti-rotation block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive plate, with the anti-rotation block slidably connected to the anti-rotation groove.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed on both sides of the sliding opening, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding rod, with the limiting plate slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to each of the top two sides of the fixing block, and the fixing rod passes through the fixing frame and is slidably connected to the fixing frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up a fixed base, cutting blade, fixed frame, hydraulic cylinder, fixed block and cleaning components, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the cutting blade to move upward, the cleaning brush can contact the cutting blade and clean the residual chips on both sides of the cutting blade, preventing the residual chips from affecting the next cutting operation. Turning the knob can drive the lead screw to rotate, and the rotation of the lead screw can move the cleaning brush to contact the cutting blade of different sizes, which is convenient for cleaning cutting blades of different sizes, which can improve the applicability and thus greatly improve the practicality.

[0015] 2. With the installation components, the inclined block at the top of the cutter can be inserted into the installation port. The inclined block can squeeze the fixed ball, causing it to move the sliding rod, which in turn can drive the fixed ring to compress the spring. The spring returns to its original position, causing the fixed ball to return to its original position and lock into the slot, thus automatically fixing the cutter and enabling quick installation of the cutter. At the same time, the cutter can be quickly disassembled for replacement, which can improve the efficiency of disassembly and assembly, and further improve its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The left view provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0019] Figure 4 Front view provided for this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Provided by this utility model Figure 4 3D cross-sectional view at point BB;

[0021] Figure 6 Provided by this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base; 11. Cutting blade; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. Fixed block; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Lead screw; 23. Knob; 24. Drive plate; 25. Moving frame; 26. Cleaning brush; 31. Mounting port; 32. Inclined block; 33. Slot; 34. Sliding port; 35. Sliding rod; 36. Pull plate; 37. Fixed ball; 38. Fixed ring; 39. Spring; 41. Trash can; 42. Filter screen; 43. Fan; 44. Suction pipe; 45. Inlet pipe; 46. Fixed cover; 51. Positioning groove; 52. Positioning block; 61. Anti-rotation groove; 62. Anti-rotation block; 71. Limiting groove; 72. Limiting plate; 81. Fixed rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a mechanical blade mold that is easy to assemble and disassemble, including a fixed base 1 and a cutting blade 11. A fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 12. A fixed block 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13. A cleaning component is provided on the fixed frame 12, and an installation component is provided between the fixed block 14 and the cutting blade 11. The cleaning component includes a vertical plate 21 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed frame 12, a lead screw 22 connected to one side of the vertical plate 21, a knob 23 fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 22, a drive plate 24 connected to the outside of the lead screw 22, and a drive... The system includes a movable frame 25 fixedly connected to one side of the plate 24, a cleaning brush 26 fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 25, and a storage component to prevent shavings from polluting the environment. A lead screw 22 is screwed to the drive plate 24 and rotatably connected to the vertical plate 21. A hydraulic cylinder 13 can drive the cutting blade 11 to move vertically. The cleaning brush 26 can clean the side of the cutting blade 11, preventing shavings residue from affecting subsequent cutting operations. Simultaneously, a knob 23 can rotate the lead screw 22, which in turn moves the drive plate 24, thereby moving the cleaning brush 26. This allows the cleaning brush 26 to be used with cutting blades 11 of different sizes. Contact can improve the cleaning range. Fixed rods 81 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed block 14. The fixed rods 81 pass through the fixed frame 12 and are slidably connected to the fixed frame 12. The fixed rods 81 can move vertically synchronously with the fixed block 14, guiding the fixed block 14 and preventing it from tilting. The storage components include a trash can 41 fixedly connected to the fixed base 1, a filter screen 42 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trash can 41, a fan 43 fixedly connected to the top of the trash can 41, an exhaust pipe 44 fixedly connected to one side of the fan 43, an air inlet pipe 45 fixedly connected to the top of the trash can 41, and an air inlet pipe 45. The fixed cover 46 is fixedly connected to the pipe 45, and the exhaust pipe 44 is connected to the trash can 41. When the fan 43 is started, it can generate suction, which can suck the cleaned-up chips into the trash can 41 through the fixed cover 46 and the air intake pipe 45 for collection. This can prevent the chips from scattering and polluting the working environment, and can protect the working environment. The top two sides of the fixed frame 12 are respectively provided with anti-rotation grooves 61, and the bottom of the drive plate 24 is fixedly connected with an anti-rotation block 62. The anti-rotation block 62 is slidably connected to the anti-rotation groove 61. The anti-rotation block 62 can move synchronously with the drive plate 24, which can prevent the drive plate 24 from rotating and ensure that the cleaning brush 26 moves stably from left to right.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6The mounting components include mounting openings 31 on both sides of the bottom of the fixing block 14, inclined blocks 32 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cutting blade 11, a slot 33 on one side of the inclined block 32, a sliding opening 34 on one side of the mounting opening 31, a sliding rod 35 in the sliding opening 34, a pull plate 36 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 35, a fixed ball 37 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 35, a fixed ring 38 fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod 35, and a spring 39 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed ring 38. The sliding rod 35 is slidably connected to the sliding opening 34, and both ends of the spring 39 are fixedly connected to the fixed ring 38 and the inner wall of the mounting opening 31, respectively. The inclined block 32 on the top of the cutting blade 11 can be inserted into the mounting opening 31. The inclined block 32 can squeeze the fixed ball 37 to move the sliding rod 35 in the sliding opening 34. The sliding rod 35 can move the fixed ring 38. The fixed ring 38 can squeeze the spring 39 to deform it. When the fixed ball 37 contacts the slot 33, the spring 39 resets, which can drive the fixed ball 37 to reset and lock it into the slot 33, thus automatically fixing the cutting blade 11 and enabling quick installation of the cutting blade 11. At the same time, the pull plate 36 moves, which can cause the fixed ball 37 to disengage from the slot 33, enabling quick removal of the cutting blade 11. A positioning groove 51 is provided on one side of the mounting port 31, and a positioning block 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined block 32. The positioning block 52 is inserted into the positioning groove 51, which can limit the cutting blade 11 to move back and forth, preventing the cutting blade 11 from moving back and forth and improving the stability of the cutting blade 11. Limiting grooves 71 are provided on both sides of the sliding port 34, and limiting plates 72 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding rod 35. The limiting plates 72 are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 71, and the limiting plates 72 can move synchronously with the sliding rod 35, which can protect the spring 39 and prevent the spring 39 from being damaged due to rotation.

[0026] Working principle: During operation, the inclined block 32 on the top of the cutting blade 11 is aligned with the mounting opening 31 and inserted into the mounting opening 31. Simultaneously, the positioning block 52 is inserted into the positioning groove 51. The inclined block 32 can contact the fixed ball 37 and compress it, causing it to move. The fixed ball 37 can drive the sliding rod 35 to move, which in turn drives the fixing ring 38 to move. The movement of the fixing ring 38 causes the spring 39 to deform. When the fixed ball 37 contacts the slot 33, the spring 39 returns to its original position, causing the fixed ball 37 to return to its original position and engage in the slot 33, automatically fixing the cutting blade 11. Then, according to the size of the cutting blade 11, the knob 23 can be rotated. The knob 23 drives the lead screw 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the drive plate 24 to move, which in turn drives the moving frame 25. The movement of the moving frame 25 can move the cleaning brush 26 to both sides of the cutting blade 11. Activating the blower 43 and hydraulic cylinder 13 can move the fixing block 14 vertically. The movement of the fixing block 14 can move the cutting blade 11 up and down. When the cutting blade 11 finishes cutting and moves upward, the cleaning brush 26 contacts the cutting blade 11, cleaning away any remaining chips. The cleaned chips are then drawn into the waste bin 41 by the suction generated by the blower 43 through the fixing cover 46 and the air inlet pipe 45, preventing chips from scattering and polluting the working environment. This also cleans the cutting blade 11, preventing chips from affecting subsequent cutting operations. This is the entire working process of the device. Any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical blade mold that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a fixed base (1) and a cutting blade (11), characterized in that: The top of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (12), the top of the fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (13), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (14), the fixed frame (12) is provided with a cleaning component, and an installation component is provided between the fixed block (14) and the cutting blade (11). The cleaning component includes a vertical plate (21) fixedly connected to the top two sides of the fixed frame (12), a lead screw (22) connected to one side of the vertical plate (21), a knob (23) fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (22), a drive plate (24) connected to the outside of the lead screw (22), a movable frame (25) fixedly connected to one side of the drive plate (24), a cleaning brush (26) fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame (25), and a storage component for preventing chips from polluting the environment. The lead screw (22) is screwed to the drive plate (24), and the lead screw (22) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (21).

2. The easily detachable mechanical cutting die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting components include mounting openings (31) respectively opened on both sides of the bottom of the fixing block (14), inclined blocks (32) respectively fixedly connected to the top two sides of the cutting blade (11), a slot (33) opened on one side of the inclined block (32), a sliding opening (34) opened on one side of the mounting opening (31), a sliding rod (35) provided in the sliding opening (34), a pull plate (36) fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (35), a fixed ball (37) fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (35), a fixed ring (38) fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod (35), and a spring (39) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed ring (38). The sliding rod (35) is slidably connected to the sliding opening (34).

3. The easily detachable mechanical cutting die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage component includes a trash can (41) fixedly connected to the fixed base (1), a filter screen (42) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trash can (41), a fan (43) fixedly connected to the top of the trash can (41), an exhaust pipe (44) fixedly connected to one side of the fan (43), an air inlet pipe (45) fixedly connected to the top of the trash can (41), and a fixed cover (46) fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe (45). The exhaust pipe (44) is connected to the trash can (41).

4. The easily detachable mechanical cutting die according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning groove (51) is provided on one side of the mounting port (31), and a positioning block (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined block (32). The positioning block (52) is inserted into the positioning groove (51).

5. A mechanical cutting tool mold that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the fixed frame (12) are respectively provided with anti-rotation grooves (61), and the bottom of the drive plate (24) is fixedly connected with an anti-rotation block (62), and the anti-rotation block (62) is slidably connected to the anti-rotation groove (61).

6. The easily detachable mechanical cutting die according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (71) are respectively opened on both sides of the sliding port (34), and limiting plates (72) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding rod (35). The limiting plates (72) are slidably connected to the limiting grooves (71).

7. A mechanical cutting tool mold that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the fixing block (14) are respectively fixedly connected to fixing rods (81), and the fixing rods (81) pass through the fixing frame (12) and are slidably connected to the fixing frame (12).

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