Screw press all-in-one machine for crushing kitchen garbage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screw press all-in-one machine for crushing kitchen garbage, which belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage disposal, and comprises a press body, two ends of the press body are respectively and fixedly connected with a driving motor and a hydraulic cylinder, and the driving motor is connected with the hydraulic cylinder. A feeding port is formed in the front end, close to the top, of the presser body, an air pump is fixedly connected to the front end, close to the bottom, of the presser body, a three-way valve is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, a liquid outlet and a discharging port are formed in the rear end, close to the bottom, of the presser body, and a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor; according to the scheme, the pneumatic anti-blocking assembly is arranged, the waste liquid filtering piece can be subjected to air pressure impact, the blocking problem is reduced, waste liquid can be conveniently discharged, the cleaning assembly is arranged, garbage adhering to the surface of the blocking piece can be cleaned, the problem of garbage and waste residue residues is reduced, and kitchen garbage can be conveniently squeezed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to kitchen garbage treatment technical field more specifically, relate to the spiral press integrated machine of broken kitchen garbage. BACKGROUND

[0002] The garbage quantity of kitchen industry in China is huge and shows the fast rising trend, the garbage composition is complex, is the mixture of oil, water, peel, vegetable, rice, fish, bone and waste tableware, plastic, paper towel and various substances, when recycling these kitchen garbage, need through the press to carry out the dewatering treatment to the garbage, realizes solid-liquid separation, and the subsequent process carries out the processing and handles.

[0003] Based on the above, the present inventor found that: the existing spiral press through the screw rod to the garbage compression, set up the material resistance component in the discharge port simultaneously, to produce pressure to the pressure, make waste liquid from the liquid outlet, after the material resistance component and the discharge port separate, then waste residue is discharged from the discharge port, but the outer surface of the material resistance component adheres to part waste residue under the pressure of the screw rod, these waste residues are not easy to fall, thereby affecting the kitchen garbage processing work, therefore, in view of this, the existing structure is improved, the spiral press integrated machine of broken kitchen garbage is provided, in order to reach the purpose of more practical value. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] 1. Technical problem to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing the spiral press integrated machine of broken kitchen garbage, the pneumatic anti-blocking component is arranged, the waste liquid filter element can be impacted by air pressure, the occurrence of the blocking problem is reduced, the waste liquid is conveniently discharged, and the cleaning component is arranged, the garbage adhered to the surface of the blocking piece can be cleaned, the problem of garbage residue is reduced, and the pressing treatment of kitchen garbage is facilitated.

[0006] 2. Technical scheme

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0008] The spiral press integrated machine of broken kitchen garbage, including the press body, the both ends of the press body are fixedly connected with drive motor and hydraulic cylinder respectively, and the front end of the press body is provided with feed inlet on the top, the front end of the press body is fixedly connected with air pump on the bottom, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with three-way valve, the rear end of the press body is provided with liquid outlet and discharge port on the bottom, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with screw rod, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with blocking piece, the connecting place of the screw rod and the blocking piece is provided with cleaning mechanism, the both ends of the three-way valve are respectively provided with connecting groove and liquid outlet groove.

[0009] The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate, one side of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the other side of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a movable ring.

[0010] Further, the liquid outlet is located in front of the discharge port, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the connection between the liquid outlet and the body of the press.

[0011] Further, the inside of the feeding port is provided with a crushing roller, and the bottom end of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet.

[0012] Further, the blocking block is slidably connected to the rear end of the body of the press, and the blocking block is located above the discharge port.

[0013] Further, the cleaning plate is located in the middle of the opposite side of the screw and the blocking block, and one side of the cleaning plate is attached to the outer surface of the blocking block.

[0014] Further, the sliding rod is located inside one end of the screw, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the screw.

[0015] Further, the movable ring is located inside the blocking block, and the movable ring is movably connected to the blocking block.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0018] (1) The liquid passes through the filter screen to the liquid outlet, and then is discharged through the liquid outlet groove at the bottom of the three-way valve. If the filter screen is blocked, adjust the three-way valve connected with the air pump, close the liquid outlet groove, and then the air pump sends strong pressure air to the inside of the three-way valve. The strong pressure air passes through the liquid outlet to impact the filter screen, and the residual slag causing the blockage is washed away. Compared with the prior art, the pneumatic anti-blocking assembly is arranged to perform air pressure impact on the waste liquid filter element, reduces the occurrence of blockage problems, and facilitates the discharge of waste liquid.

[0019] (2) By arranging the cleaning mechanism, when the blocking block moves to one side, the movable ring drives the cleaning plate to move synchronously under the action of the movement of the blocking block. The waste residue is discharged from the discharge port under the action of the screw. In this process, the cleaning plate continuously rotates with the screw under the action of the sliding rod, and the garbage adhered to the surface of the blocking block is cleaned. Compared with the prior art, the cleaning assembly is arranged to clean the garbage adhered to the surface of the blocking block, reduces the problem of garbage residue, and facilitates the pressing treatment of kitchen garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2It is the internal structure schematic view of the squeezer body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the three-way valve of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Mark explanation in drawing:1, squeezer body;2, driving motor;3, hydraulic cylinder;4, feed inlet;5, air pump;6, three-way valve;7, liquid outlet;8, discharge port;9, filter screen;10, screw rod;11, block;12, cleaning mechanism;13, connecting groove;14, liquid outlet groove;15, cleaning plate;16, sliding rod;17, movable ring. Specific implementation

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment:

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the spiral squeezer all-in-one machine for crushing kitchen garbage, including squeezer body 1, the two ends of squeezer body 1 are fixedly connected with driving motor 2 and hydraulic cylinder 3 respectively, and the front end of squeezer body 1 is provided with feed inlet 4 on the top, the front end of squeezer body 1 is fixedly connected with air pump 5 on the bottom, the output end of air pump 5 is fixedly connected with three-way valve 6, the rear end of squeezer body 1 is provided with liquid outlet 7 and discharge port 8 on the bottom, the output end of driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with screw rod 10, the output end of hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with block 11, the connecting place of screw rod 10 and block 11 is provided with cleaning mechanism 12, the two ends of three-way valve 6 are respectively provided with connecting groove 13 and liquid outlet groove 14;

[0028] Cleaning mechanism 12 includes cleaning plate 15, one side of cleaning plate 15 is fixedly connected with sliding rod 16, and the other side of cleaning plate 15 is fixedly connected with movable ring 17, in order to clean the garbage remaining on the surface of the assembly, cleaning mechanism 12 is arranged.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 2 , liquid outlet 7 is located in front of discharge port 8, and filter screen 9 is fixedly connected at the connecting place of liquid outlet 7 and squeezer body 1, waste liquid is discharged through liquid outlet 7, and waste residue is discharged through discharge port 8.

[0030] Please refer toFigure 2 The inside of the feeding port 4 is provided with a crushing roller, and the connecting groove 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the liquid outlet 7. The garbage is sent into the inside of the press body 1 through the feeding port 4. The screw rod 10 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 2, and the garbage is driven to move to the direction of the blocking block 11, so that pressure is generated. The waste liquid in the garbage flows to the liquid outlet 7 through the filter screen 9, and then is discharged through the liquid outlet groove 14 at the bottom of the three-way valve 6.

[0031] Referring to Figure 2 The blocking block 11 is slidingly connected with the rear end of the press body 1, and is located above the discharge port 8. The blocking block 11 is driven to move to one side by the hydraulic cylinder 3, so that the waste residue is discharged from the discharge port 8 under the action of the screw rod 10.

[0032] Referring to Figure 4 The cleaning plate 15 is located in the middle of the opposite surface of the screw rod 10 and the blocking block 11, and one side of the cleaning plate 15 is attached to the outer surface of the blocking block 11. In this process, the cleaning plate 15 is continuously rotated under the action of the sliding rod 16, and the garbage adhered to the surface of the blocking block 11 is cleaned.

[0033] Referring to Figure 4 The sliding rod 16 is located at one end of the screw rod 10 and is internally connected with the screw rod 10. The screw rod 10 drives the cleaning plate 15 to rotate through the sliding rod 16.

[0034] Referring to Figure 4 The movable ring 17 is located in the inside of the blocking block 11 and is movably connected with the blocking block 11. The movement of the blocking block 11 drives the cleaning plate 15 to move synchronously through the movable ring 17.

[0035] In use: the garbage is sent into the inside of the press body 1 through the feeding port 4. The screw rod 10 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 2, and the garbage is driven to move to the direction of the blocking block 11, so that pressure is generated. The waste liquid in the garbage flows to the liquid outlet 7 through the filter screen 9, and then is discharged through the liquid outlet groove 14 at the bottom of the three-way valve 6. If the filter screen 9 is blocked, the three-way valve 6 is connected with the air pump 5, and the liquid outlet groove 14 is closed. Then the air pump 5 sends strong pressure air into the three-way valve 6. The strong pressure air impacts the filter screen 9 through the liquid outlet 7, and the residue causing the blockage is washed away, facilitating the discharge of the waste liquid. Then the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the blocking block 11 to move to one side. The movement of the blocking block 11 drives the cleaning plate 15 to move synchronously through the movable ring 17. The waste residue is discharged from the discharge port 8 under the action of the screw rod 10. In this process, the cleaning plate 15 is continuously rotated with the screw rod 10 under the action of the sliding rod 16, and the garbage adhered to the surface of the blocking block 11 is cleaned and discharged synchronously from the discharge port 8, so that the pressing and separating work of the kitchen garbage is completed.

[0036] Finally should be explained is: in the description of the utility model, it is to be explained that, the term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" and so on indicate the position relation or location relation is based on the position relation or location relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicate or imply the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be understood as a restriction on the utility model.

[0037] In the description of the utility model, it is to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly provided and limited, the terms "set", "mount", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected, can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any skilled in the art within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical scheme of the utility model and its improvement concept, equivalent replacement or change, should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A screw press integrated machine for crushing kitchen waste, comprising a press body (1), wherein a drive motor (2) and a hydraulic cylinder (3) are fixedly connected to both ends of the press body (1), and a feed inlet (4) is provided at the top of the front end of the press body (1), and an air pump (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front end of the press body (1), characterized in that: The output end of the air pump (5) is fixedly connected with a three-way valve (6), the rear end of the press body (1) is provided with a liquid outlet (7) and a discharge outlet (8) on the bottom, the output end of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (10), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a blocking block (11), the connecting position of the screw rod (10) and the blocking block (11) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (12), and the two ends of the three-way valve (6) are respectively provided with a connecting groove (13) and a liquid outlet groove (14). The cleaning mechanism (12) comprises a cleaning plate (15), one side of the cleaning plate (15) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (16), and the other side of the cleaning plate (15) is fixedly connected with a movable ring (17).

2. The spiral press all-in-one machine for crushing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet (7) is located in front of the discharge outlet (8), and the connecting position of the liquid outlet (7) and the press body (1) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (9).

3. The spiral press all-in-one machine for crushing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the feeding port (4) is provided with a crushing roller, the bottom end of the connecting groove (13) and the liquid outlet (7) is fixedly connected.

4. The spiral press all-in-one machine for crushing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the blocking block (11) and the press body (1) is slidingly connected, and the blocking block (11) is located above the discharge outlet (8).

5. The spiral press all-in-one machine for crushing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (15) is located in the opposite face of the screw rod (10) and the blocking block (11) and is centrally located, and one side of the cleaning plate (15) is attached to the outer surface of the blocking block (11).

6. The spiral press all-in-one machine for crushing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (16) is located at one end of the screw rod (10) and is internally located, and the sliding rod (16) is slidingly connected with the screw rod (10).

7. The spiral press all-in-one machine for crushing kitchen garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable ring (17) is located inside the blocking block (11), and the movable ring (17) is movably connected with the blocking block (11).

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