Leveling equipment for road construction

By designing a road leveling device that includes a frame, leveling rollers, and push rods, the problem of requiring manual initial leveling of cement in existing technologies has been solved, achieving efficient road leveling and improving construction efficiency.

CN223660563UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12LIAONING HIGHWAY RECONNAISSANCE DESIGN CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423270894.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing road construction, the leveling device requires manual initial leveling of cement, resulting in low construction efficiency. Furthermore, the leveling device needs to work back and forth multiple times, increasing the workload.

Method used

Design a road leveling device, comprising a frame, leveling rollers, a front roller, and a push rod. The push rod drives the frame to move, the leveling rollers and the front rollers perform secondary pressing on the road, and the column drives the connecting plate to make reciprocating linear motion during rotation, which, together with the scraper, removes excess cement to achieve initial leveling.

Benefits of technology

It improved the leveling efficiency of road construction, achieved a leveling effect on the road surface, reduced the need for manual operation, and improved construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses leveling equipment for road construction, which relates to the technical field of road construction, and comprises a frame body, a leveling roller and a front roller, the frame body is connected with a carrier plate through a connecting column I, the carrier plate is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rear side surface of the leveling roller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; a column body is arranged on the front side surface of the leveling roller; two supporting sliding rails are arranged on the frame body, each supporting sliding rail is slidably connected with a second connecting column through a sliding block, the bottoms of the two second connecting columns are fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, a road is pressed for the second time through a front roller and a leveling roller, and the leveling operation of the road is completed; when the leveling roller rotates and advances, the column body rotates with the circle center of the front side face of the leveling roller as the original point, the front roller reciprocates when the whole front roller advances along with the leveling roller, part of solidified or caked materials can be rubbed and eliminated in the preliminary leveling process, and the preliminary leveling effect on a road surface is improved; and the leveling effect on the road surface can be further improved in cooperation with a leveling roller.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of road construction technology, specifically to a road leveling device. Background Technology

[0002] The construction of various public infrastructure facilities that support urban life falls under the category of municipal engineering, such as common urban roads, bridges, and subways. In the process of paving municipal roads, leveling devices are needed to level the roads.

[0003] In the process of road construction, general leveling devices simply use leveling rollers to level the road by rolling. In actual operation, manual labor is required to initially level the cement so that the leveling device can level it later. Otherwise, the leveling device needs to work back and forth many times, which increases the workload and reduces construction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a road leveling device to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a road leveling device, including a frame, a leveling roller, and a front roller. A carrier plate is connected to the frame via a connecting column, and a bearing seat is provided on the carrier plate. A rotating shaft is provided on the bearing seat, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rear side of the leveling roller. The frame has four connecting rods, arranged in pairs on the upper and left sides of the leveling roller, respectively. An auxiliary roller is provided on each connecting rod, fitting against the surface of the leveling roller. A column is provided on the front side of the leveling roller. The frame has two supporting slide rails, each slidably connected to a connecting column via a slider. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting columns, and two opposing supporting bearings are provided on the U-shaped frame. Connecting shafts are provided at the front and rear of the front roller. The connecting shafts correspond one-to-one with the supporting bearings. A connecting plate is provided on each connecting column, and a through-channel with an arc shape is provided on the connecting plate. The column can slide within the through-channel. A push rod is provided on the left side of the frame.

[0006] Preferably, the number of bearing housings is at least two.

[0007] Preferably, the outer end of the column is provided with a limiting circular plate.

[0008] Preferably, the frame is provided with support wheels, and the wheel surface of the support wheels is provided with annular grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the frame is provided with a scraper, which is set to fit against the surface of the leveling roller.

[0010] Preferably, the scraper is disposed on the lower side of the auxiliary roller located to the left of the leveling roller.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the push rod drives the frame to move forward, and the front roller and leveling roller press the road a second time to complete the road leveling operation; when the leveling roller rotates forward, the column will rotate around the center of the front side of the leveling roller as the origin. During the rotation of the column, due to the existence of the arc-shaped through channel, it will drive the connecting plate to make reciprocating linear motion, that is, it will drive the connecting column two to make reciprocating linear motion, so that the front roller also makes reciprocating motion when it follows the leveling roller as a whole, thus performing preliminary leveling of the cement and effectively improving the effect of preliminary leveling of the road surface. In conjunction with the leveling roller, it can further improve the leveling effect of the road surface. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a first state diagram of the present invention during movement;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a second state diagram of the present invention during movement;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting column and the carrier plate;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the support wheel.

[0018] In the diagram, 1. Frame, 2. Leveling roller, 3. Front roller, 4. Connecting column one, 5. Carrier plate, 6. Bearing seat, 7. Rotating shaft, 8. Connecting rod, 9. Auxiliary roller, 10. Column, 11. Support slide rail, 12. Slider, 13. Connecting column two, 14. U-shaped frame, 15. Support bearing, 16. Connecting shaft, 17. Connecting plate, 18. Through channel, 19. Push rod, 20. Limiting circular plate, 21. Support wheel, 22. Annular groove, 23. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a road leveling device, including a frame 1, a leveling roller 2, and a front roller 3. The frame 1 is connected to a carrier plate 5 via a connecting column 4. The carrier plate 5 has a bearing seat 6, and a rotating shaft 7 is mounted on the bearing seat 6. The rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the leveling roller 2. The frame 1 has four connecting rods 8, arranged in pairs on the upper and left sides of the leveling roller 2. The connecting rods 8 have auxiliary rollers 9, which are fitted against the surface of the leveling roller 2. Because the leveling roller 2 is only connected to the rotating shaft 7 on one side, the connecting column 4 experiences significant lateral pressure, making it prone to damage. The auxiliary rollers 9 distribute the pressure on the connecting column 4, reducing its stress. The front side of the leveling roller 2 has a column 10 located at the outer periphery of the center of the front side. The frame 1 has two supporting slide rails 11, each with a slider 1. 2. Two sliding connecting columns 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of two connecting columns 13. Two opposing support bearings 15 are provided on the U-shaped frame 14. Connecting shafts 16 are provided on the front and rear of the front roller. The connecting shafts 16 and the support bearings 15 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. A connecting plate 17 is provided on the connecting column 13. A through channel 18 is provided on the connecting plate 17. The through channel 18 is arc-shaped. The circumference of the outer arc of the through channel 18 is smaller than the circumference of the semicircle at the same center. The column 10 can slide in the through channel 18. The column 10 abuts against the inner wall of the through channel 18. When the column 10 rotates with the leveling roller 2, the column abuts against the inner wall of the through channel, driving the connecting plate to move reciprocally laterally and driving the connecting column 13 to move reciprocally linearly. The linkage structure of the connecting plate 17 is different from the crankshaft linkage. There is no torsional force between the connecting plate 17 and the connecting column 13. A push rod 19 is provided on the left side of the frame 1.

[0021] The number of bearing seats 6 is at least two, which increases the rotational stability of the leveling roller 2.

[0022] The outer end of the column 10 is provided with a limiting circular plate 20 to limit the movement direction of the connecting plate 17 and prevent the connecting plate 17 from shaking.

[0023] The frame 1 is equipped with a support wheel 21, and the wheel surface of the support wheel 21 is provided with an annular groove 22. When the support wheel 21 is placed on the baffles on both sides of the cement to be leveled, the annular groove 22 abuts against the upper surface of the baffle, which can ensure the overall balance of the device and ensure that the bottom surfaces of the leveling roller 2 and the front roller 3 are on the same horizontal plane, thus ensuring the leveling effect of the cement. The bottom surface of the annular groove 22 is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom surfaces of the leveling roller 2 and the front roller 3.

[0024] The frame 1 is equipped with a scraper 23, which is set to fit against the surface of the leveling roller 2. The scraper 23 is located on the lower side of the auxiliary roller 9 on the left side of the leveling roller 2. During the forward movement of the leveling roller 2, some cement will adhere to it. The scraper can scrape off the adhered cement to prevent cement from entering the auxiliary roller 9 and causing the auxiliary roller 9 to be unable to rotate.

[0025] When this utility model is in use, the push rod 19 drives the frame 1 to move forward, and the front roller 3 and the leveling roller 2 press the road a second time to complete the road leveling operation. When the leveling roller 2 rotates forward, the column 10 will rotate around the center of the front side of the leveling roller 2. During the rotation of the column 10, due to the existence of the arc-shaped through channel 18, it will drive the connecting plate 17 to make reciprocating linear motion, which will drive the connecting column 13 to make reciprocating linear motion. This makes the front roller 3 also make reciprocating motion when it follows the leveling roller 2 forward, which will initially level the cement and effectively improve the effect of initial leveling of the road surface. In conjunction with the leveling roller 2, it can further improve the leveling effect of the road surface.

[0026] Of course, the above description is not limited to the examples above. Technical features of this utility model not described can be implemented by or using existing technology, and will not be repeated here. The above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. This utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of this utility model do not depart from the spirit of this utility model and should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A road leveling device for road construction, characterized in that, The system includes a frame (1), a leveling roller (2), and a front roller (3). The frame (1) is connected to a carrier plate (5) via a connecting column (4). The carrier plate (5) is provided with a bearing seat (6), and the bearing seat (6) is provided with a rotating shaft (7). The rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the leveling roller (2). The frame (1) is provided with four connecting rods (8), which are arranged in pairs and located on the upper and left sides of the leveling roller (2). The connecting rods (8) are provided with auxiliary rollers (9), which are set in contact with the surface of the leveling roller (2). The front side of the leveling roller (2) is provided with a column (10). The frame (1) is provided with two support slide rails (11), each of which... The support slide rail (11) is slidably connected to the connecting column two (13) by the slider (12). The bottom of the two connecting columns two (13) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (14). The U-shaped frame (14) is provided with two opposing support bearings (15). The front roller (3) is provided with connecting shafts (16) at the front and back. The connecting shafts (16) and the support bearings (15) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The connecting column two (13) is provided with a connecting plate (17). The connecting plate (17) is provided with a through channel (18). The through channel (18) is arc-shaped. The column (10) can slide in the through channel (18). The frame (1) is provided with a push rod (19) on the left side.

2. The road leveling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of bearing housings (6) is at least two.

3. The road leveling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer end of the column (10) is provided with a limiting circular plate (20).

4. The road leveling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is provided with a support wheel (21), and the wheel surface of the support wheel (21) is provided with an annular groove.

5. The road leveling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is provided with a scraper (23), which is attached to the surface of the leveling roller (2).

6. The road leveling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The scraper (23) is located on the lower side of the auxiliary roller (9) on the left side of the leveling roller (2).