Offshore spilled oil collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seaborne spilled oil collecting device, which relates to the technical field of ocean protection and comprises a ship body, an ecological module is movably mounted at the left position of the middle of the upper side of the ship body, and a bacterial liquid spraying mechanism is movably mounted at the position of the upper side of the ship body close to the left side. An oil collecting mechanism is slidably connected to the position, close to the upper side, of the inner side of the ship body, a garbage recycling mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the ship body, and a photovoltaic mechanism is movably installed at the position, close to the right side, of the upper side of the ship body. According to the seaborne spilled oil collecting device, spilled oil is collected through the oil collecting mechanism, then decomposition is conducted through the ecological module, hydrocarbon bacteria water is sprayed out through the bacteria liquid spraying mechanism, various treatment modes act together, various problems caused by a single treatment mode are greatly reduced, and meanwhile, by means of satellite signals, the oil collecting mechanism can be used for collecting the spilled oil, decomposing is conducted through the ecological module, and hydrocarbon bacteria water is sprayed out through the bacteria liquid spraying mechanism. The oil spilling area can be automatically found, operation is convenient, cleaning is fast, and cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to marine protection technical field, especially relate to a sea oil spill collecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The sea oil spill accident is the main accident in the marine oil and gas exploitation, can bring the adverse influence to the enterprise, if improper handling can also cause the public to the enterprise public credit decline, social public opinion's condemnation, in addition, the sea oil spill brings the inestimable trauma to the ecological environment, needs the manpower, material resources, financial resources and time to recover.

[0003] The prior art has the following problems:

[0004] The present domestic and foreign oil spill treatment methods include physical treatment, chemical treatment and biological treatment, wherein the physical treatment method includes several methods such as the cleaning ship, the oil fence, the adsorbent method and the skimming method, the existing products have the problems of low oil collection efficiency and high maintenance cost, the chemical method has high treatment efficiency, but the reagent has certain toxicity, improper operation can easily damage the environment, the biological treatment mainly uses the hydrocarbon bacteria liquid that can crack the hydrocarbon chain, but improper treatment of the cracking material can cause red tide. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model provides a sea oil spill collecting device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A sea oil spill collecting device, including the ship body, the upper side of the ship body is installed with the ecological module in the left side of the middle part, the upper side of the ship body is installed with the bacteria liquid spraying mechanism near the left side, the inner side of the ship body is connected with the oil collection mechanism near the upper side, the inner side of the ship body is fixedly connected with the garbage recycling mechanism at the bottom, the upper side of the ship body is installed with the photovoltaic mechanism near the right side.

[0008] The oil collection mechanism includes the conveying belt, the front and back sides of the conveying belt are fixedly connected with the mechanism table, the lower side of the mechanism table is slidably connected on the slide platform of the inner side of the ship body near the left side, the inner side of the mechanism table is movably installed with the moving assembly, the right side of the moving assembly is fixedly connected on the left side of the inner side of the ship body near the upper side, and the upper side of the conveying belt is inclined to the left lower side.

[0009] Preferably, the right end of the two mechanism tables is rotatably connected with a waterproof assembly, the waterproof assembly comprises a rotating seat, the left side of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with the right middle part of the mechanism table, the inner side of the rotating seat is fixedly sleeved with a wave ring near the left side, the right side of the wave ring is overlapped with a moving seat, the right side of the moving seat is fixedly connected with a rubber ring, the right side outer edge of the rubber ring is provided with an inclined surface, the outer side of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a plurality of annularly distributed electric push rods, and the outer side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the mechanism table.

[0010] Preferably, the inner side of the side wall of the moving seat is movably sleeved with a limiting rod, and the left side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the mechanism table.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the conveying belt is provided with a hydrophobic oleophilic material, and the upper side of the mechanism table is rotatably connected with a squeezing roller near the right side.

[0012] Preferably, the garbage recycling mechanism comprises a baffle, the lower side of the baffle is movably installed on the inner side of the bottom of the ship body near the left side, the inner side of the bottom wall of the ship body is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank near the left side, and the inner side of the water collecting tank is fixedly sleeved with a filter screen near the left side.

[0013] Preferably, the left wall of the ship body is movably installed with a cleaning assembly near the bottom of the inner side of the middle part.

[0014] Preferably, the inner side of the water collecting tank is fixedly sleeved with an adsorption plate near the left side, and the adsorption plate is located on the right side of the filter screen.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the technical progress achieved by the present application relative to the prior art is:

[0016] 1. The offshore oil spill collecting device provided by the present application adopts the cooperation of the ship body, the ecological module, the bacteria liquid spraying mechanism, the oil collecting mechanism, the conveying belt, the mechanism table and the moving assembly, the oil spill is first collected by the oil collecting mechanism, then is decomposed by the ecological module, the hydrocarbon bacteria liquid is sprayed by the bacteria liquid spraying mechanism, and various treatment modes jointly act, so that various problems caused by a single treatment mode are greatly reduced, and the device can automatically find the oil spill area by relying on the satellite signal, so that the operation is convenient, the cleaning is fast and the cost is reduced.

[0017] 2. The offshore oil spill collecting device provided by the present application adopts the cooperation of the ship body, the garbage recycling mechanism, the baffle, the water collecting tank, the filter screen, the adsorption plate and the cleaning assembly, the baffle is deeply inserted into the sea surface below by the ship body, so that the purpose of separating the oil spill and the garbage is achieved, and the garbage recycling mechanism automatically cleans the marine garbage and microplastics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1The utility model discloses an overhead perspective structure schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model discloses an upside perspective structure schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a part of section solid structure schematic diagram of the upper half of the ship body;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a part of section solid structure schematic diagram of the lower half of the ship body;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a part of section solid structure schematic diagram of the structure oil collection mechanism part;

[0023] Figure 6 The utility model discloses Figure 5 A part of enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 The utility model discloses an oil spill system treatment flow chart schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 8 The utility model discloses a liquid flow direction schematic diagram.

[0026] In the drawing: 1, ship body;2, ecological module;3, bacteria liquid spraying mechanism;4, oil collection mechanism;41, conveying belt;42, mechanism table;43, moving assembly;44, waterproof assembly;441, transfer seat;442, wave ring;443, moving seat;444, rubber ring;445, electric push rod;446, limit rod;45, extrusion roller;5, garbage recycling mechanism;51, baffle;52, water collecting tank;53, filter screen;54, adsorption plate;55, cleaning assembly;6, photovoltaic mechanism. Specific implementation

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creation features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific implementation.

[0028] As Figures 1-8 Shown, a kind of offshore oil spill collection device, including ship body 1, the left position of the upper side middle part of ship body 1 is movably installed with ecological module 2, the left position of the upper side of ship body 1 is movably installed with bacteria liquid spraying mechanism 3, the position of the inner side of ship body 1 close to the upper side is slidably connected with oil collection mechanism 4, the inner side bottom of ship body 1 is fixedly connected with garbage recycling mechanism 5, the right position of the upper side of ship body 1 is movably installed with photovoltaic mechanism 6;

[0029] The oil collecting mechanism 4 comprises a conveying belt 41, the front and rear sides of the conveying belt 41 are fixedly connected with mechanism tables 42, the lower sides of the mechanism tables 42 are slidably connected to the inner side of the ship body 1 close to the left side sliding table, the inner sides of the mechanism tables 42 are movably installed with moving assemblies 43, the right sides of the moving assemblies 43 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the ship body 1 close to the upper side position, and the upper side of the conveying belt 41 is inclined to the left lower side.

[0030] It should be noted that the moving assembly 43 drives the conveying belt 41 to move, so that the left lower side of the conveying belt 41 is deep into the sea surface, and then the conveying belt 41 is inside the oil spill ship body 1, the ship body 1 is sequentially provided with a garbage collecting cabin, an oil collecting cabin and an ecological floating island layer from bottom to top, the garbage recycling mechanism 5, the oil collecting mechanism 4 and the ecological module 2 are respectively arranged in the three layers and are isolated from each other, the oil collecting mechanism 4 and the region for storing oil are connected through a U-shaped pipeline, a screw pump is arranged in the pipeline, under the action of the screw pump, due to the wave of the sea surface, the ship body is rocked, a part of seawater will enter the oil conveying channel, the oil conveying channel is designed as a concave elbow pipe, because the density of water is greater than the density of oil, the squeezed oil spill is conveyed to the oil spill storage cabin through the screw pump conveying communicating pipe, in order to prevent the oil-water suction inlet from being in contact with air due to the rocking and tilting of the ship, the communicating pipe structure can also avoid the screw pump from idling, when there is no water at both ends of the communicating pipe, the liquid left in the groove can prevent the screw pump from idling for a short time, the ecological module 2 is provided with a semi-autonomous circulating ecological tank through simulation, and salt-tolerant shrubs such as small golden silverwood, sea lotus and red elaterostrobus are planted on the surface, and marine plants such as water surface water medium such as sea calamus, salt-loving grass and root branch grass are planted on the lower layer, and algae and microorganisms are put in the lower layer, the plant root system and the algae and microorganisms can timely absorb the nutrient substances such as bacterial protein generated by oil degradation, and the bacterial liquid spraying mechanism 3 is used for spraying the oil film mixed with the oil after the oil is collected.

[0031] As shown in Figure 6 The right ends of the two mechanism tables 42 are rotatably connected with waterproof assemblies 44, the waterproof assemblies 44 comprise rotating seats 441, the left sides of the rotating seats 441 are rotatably connected to the right middle parts of the mechanism tables 42, wave rings 442 are fixedly sleeved on the inner sides of the rotating seats 441 close to the left sides, moving seats 443 are overlapped on the right sides of the wave rings 442, rubber rings 444 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the moving seats 443, the right outer edges of the rubber rings 444 are provided with inclined surfaces, a plurality of electric push rods 445 are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the rotating seats 441 in an annular manner, and the outer sides of the electric push rods 445 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the mechanism tables 42.

[0032] It should be noted that the electric push rod 445 can control its length, so that the electric push rod 445 can drive the rotating seat 441 to rotate, and the rotating seat 441 drives the wave ring 442 to rotate, so that the wave ring 442 pushes the moving seat 443 to move upwards, and the upper side of the rubber ring 444 is extruded inward after the moving seat 443 moves upwards, so that the rubber ring 444 is attached to the moving assembly 43, and the purpose of sealing is achieved.

[0033] As shown in Figure 5 , the side wall of the moving seat 443 is movably sleeved with a limiting rod 446, and the left side of the limiting rod 446 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mechanism table 42.

[0034] It should be noted that the limiting rod 446 is used to limit the moving seat 443, so that the moving seat 443 does not rotate with the wave ring 442.

[0035] As shown in Figure 5 , the outer side of the conveying belt 41 is provided with a hydrophobic oleophilic material, and the upper side of the mechanism table 42 is rotatably connected with an extrusion roller 45 near the right side.

[0036] It should be noted that the hydrophobic oleophilic material is used to adsorb oil, which is convenient for sucking away the oil, and the extrusion roller 45 extrudes the hydrophobic oleophilic material, so that the oil is extruded out.

[0037] As shown in Figure 4 , the garbage recycling mechanism 5 includes a baffle 51 movably installed on the inner side of the bottom of the ship body 1 near the left side, a water collecting tank 52 fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom wall of the ship body 1 near the left side, and a filter screen 53 fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the water collecting tank 52 near the left side.

[0038] It should be noted that the baffle 51 serves as a one-way door, the right side of the water collecting tank 52 is provided with a water pump, which is used to drive seawater into the water collecting tank 52, and then discharge from the right side of the ship body 1, which is used as part of the power for moving the ship body 1, the baffle 51 is used to block the garbage, so that the garbage cannot go out after entering the bottom of the ship body 1, and the filter screen 53 is used to isolate the garbage to avoid entering the inner side of the water collecting tank 52.

[0039] As shown in Figure 4 , a cleaning assembly 55 is movably installed on the inner side of the left wall of the ship body 1 near the middle part of the bottom.

[0040] It should be noted that the cleaning assembly 55 contains a motor and a cleaning rod, and the motor drives the cleaning rod to swing back and forth, so that the garbage on the filter screen 53 is cleaned, avoiding the garbage from blocking the surface of the filter screen 53.

[0041] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the inner side of the water collecting tank 52 is fixedly sleeved with the adsorption plate 54 near the left side, and the adsorption plate 54 is located at the right side of the filter screen 53.

[0042] It should be noted that the baffle 51 is also provided with the adsorption plate 54, and the adsorption plate 54 has a bionic coral structure and can adsorb microplastics.

[0043] The working principle of the utility model is: first, the moving assembly 43 drives the conveyor belt 41 to move, so that the lower left side of the conveyor belt 41 is deeply submerged below the sea surface, then the conveyor belt 41 is inside the oil spill ship body 1, the ship body 1 is sequentially arranged from bottom to top as a garbage collection cabin, an oil collection cabin and an ecological floating island layer, the garbage recycling mechanism 5, the oil collecting mechanism 4 and the ecological module 2 are respectively arranged in the three layers and are mutually isolated, the oil collecting mechanism 4 and the region for storing oil are connected by a U-shaped pipeline, a screw pump is arranged in the pipeline, under the action of the screw pump, due to the wave of the sea surface, the ship body is rocked, a part of seawater will enter the oil conveying channel, the oil conveying channel is designed as a concave elbow pipe, because the density of water is greater than the density of oil, the squeezed oil is conveyed to the oil spill storage cabin through the screw pump conveying connector pipeline, the ecological module 2 constructs a semi-autonomous circulating ecological tank by simulation, uses plant root systems and algal microorganisms to timely absorb nutrient substances such as bacterial protein generated by oil degradation, and the bacterial liquid spraying mechanism 3 is used for spraying the oil film mixed with the hydrocarbon bacteria liquid, the oil film is directly sent to the first layer for treatment by the ecological module 2, the oil spill is collected by the oil collecting mechanism 4, then the oil spill is decomposed by the ecological module 2, the hydrocarbon bacteria liquid is sprayed by the bacterial liquid spraying mechanism 3, a plurality of treatment modes jointly act, various problems caused by a single treatment mode are greatly reduced, and the satellite signal is relied on to automatically find the oil spill area, so that the operation is convenient, the cleaning is fast, the cost is reduced, finally, the baffle 51 is used as a one-way door, the right side of the water collecting tank 52 is provided with a water pump for driving seawater into the water collecting tank 52 and then discharging from the right side of the ship body 1, which is used as part of the power for moving the ship body 1, the baffle 51 is used for blocking garbage, so that the garbage cannot go out after entering the bottom of the ship body 1, the filter screen 53 is used for isolating garbage to avoid the garbage entering the inside of the water collecting tank 52, the cleaning assembly 55 comprises a motor and a cleaning rod, the motor drives the cleaning rod to swing back and forth, so that the garbage on the filter screen 53 is cleaned, the garbage is prevented from plugging the surface of the filter screen 53, the baffle 51 is also provided with the adsorption plate 54, the adsorption plate 54 has a bionic coral structure and can adsorb microplastics, the ship body 1 controls itself to submerge the baffle 51 below the sea surface, so that the oil spill and the garbage are separated, and the garbage recycling mechanism 5 automatically cleans the marine garbage and microplastics.

[0044] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A marine oil spill collection device, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: An ecological module (2) is movably installed on the upper left side of the hull (1), a bacterial liquid spraying mechanism (3) is movably installed on the upper left side of the hull (1), an oil collection mechanism (4) is slidably connected to the inner side of the hull (1) near the upper side, a garbage recycling mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the hull (1), and a photovoltaic mechanism (6) is movably installed on the upper right side of the hull (1). The oil collection mechanism (4) includes a conveyor belt (41), and a mechanism platform (42) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt (41). The lower side of the mechanism platform (42) is slidably connected to the slide platform on the inner side of the hull (1) near the left side. A moving component (43) is movably installed on the inner side of the mechanism platform (42). The right side of the moving component (43) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner side of the hull (1) near the upper side, and the upper side of the conveyor belt (41) is inclined to the lower left side.

2. The marine oil spill collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the mechanism platforms (42) are rotatably connected to the right end of a waterproof component (44). The waterproof component (44) includes a rotating seat (441). The left side of the rotating seat (441) is rotatably connected to the middle right side of the mechanism platform (42). A wave ring (442) is fixedly fitted on the inner side of the rotating seat (441) near the left side. A movable seat (443) is attached to the right side of the wave ring (442). A rubber ring (444) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable seat (443). The outer edge of the rubber ring (444) has a bevel. Several annularly distributed electric push rods (445) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating seat (441). The outer side of the electric push rods (445) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mechanism platform (42).

3. The marine oil spill collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting rod (446) is movably sleeved on the inner side wall of the movable seat (443), and the left side of the limiting rod (446) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mechanism platform (42).

4. The marine oil spill collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the conveyor belt (41) is provided with a hydrophobic and oleophilic material, and the upper side of the mechanism platform (42) is rotatably connected to the extrusion roller (45) near the right side.

5. The marine oil spill collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste recycling mechanism (5) includes a baffle (51), the lower side of which is movably installed on the inner bottom of the hull (1) near the left side. A water collection tank (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom wall of the hull (1) near the left side. A filter screen (53) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the water collection tank (52) near the left side.

6. The marine oil spill collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (55) is movably installed on the inner side of the port side of the hull (1) near the bottom.

7. A marine oil spill collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adsorption plate (54) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the water collection tank (52) near the left side, and the adsorption plate (54) is located on the right side of the filter screen (53).

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