Ocean oil spill recovery treatment device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine oil spill recovery, and relates to a marine oil spill recovery processing device which comprises a base, collecting boxes are fixedly installed at the two ends of the top of the base, the top ends of the two collecting boxes are communicated through a collecting pipe, an oil pumping assembly is arranged at the top of the base, and the output end of the oil pumping assembly is connected with the collecting pipe. An oil collecting tank is arranged at the input end of the oil pumping assembly, two pumping assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the oil collecting tank, a driving assembly is arranged at the top of the base and drives the oil pumping assembly to vertically move up and down, and transmission assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the oil collecting tank and matched with the driving assembly. When the oil pumping assembly moves, the two transmission assemblies drive the two pumping assemblies to swing together. When the oil collecting tank moves up and down, the rack drives the driving gear to rotate and further drives the connecting rod to swing, so that the oil pumping pipe swings, the depth of the oil pumping pipe is changed, the pumping range of the oil pumping pipe is increased, and the oil pumping efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of marine oil spill recovery technology and relates to a marine oil spill recovery and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Marine oil spills refer to pollution caused to the ocean by the leakage of petroleum and its refined products during extraction, storage, and transportation. Ship oil spills and offshore oil well blowouts are among the main causes of marine environmental pollution. To protect the marine environment, prevent ecological damage, resource waste, and potential economic value, it is necessary to recover and reuse leaked oil; therefore, a recovery and treatment system is required.

[0003] A marine oil spill recovery device disclosed in Chinese patent CN211773487U includes a recovery unit comprising a fixed base on which an oil pump is mounted. The output end of the oil pump is connected to an oil extraction pipe, and a plate frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil extraction pipe. Several oil extraction heads are provided on the bottom end face of the plate frame. A horizontal pipe is connected to the output end of the oil pump. An oil inlet is provided above the opposite end face of the left and right collection tanks. Oil inlet hoses are respectively connected between the left and right ends of the horizontal pipe and the oil inlets on the left and right sides.

[0004] The recycling equipment is equipped with a large number of oil extraction heads, which are used to extract oil. However, the oil extraction heads are fixed to the bottom of the plate frame, which limits the oil extraction range and reduces the extraction efficiency.

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a marine oil spill recovery and treatment device. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems existing in the background technology, this utility model proposes a marine oil spill recovery and treatment device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: it includes a base, and two collection boxes are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base. The top ends of the two collection boxes are connected through a collection pipe. An oil extraction assembly is provided on the top of the base. The output end of the oil extraction assembly is connected to the collection pipe, and an oil collection tank is provided at the input end of the oil extraction assembly.

[0008] The bottom of the oil collection tank is equipped with two sets of extraction components. Each set of extraction components includes several oil extraction pipes arranged at intervals. The oil extraction pipes are connected to the oil collection tank through a universal ball. The several oil extraction pipes in each set are fixedly connected by a connecting rod.

[0009] The top of the base is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the oil pumping assembly to move vertically up and down, both ends of the oil collecting tank are provided with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly cooperates with the driving assembly, and the two transmission assemblies drive two groups of pumping assemblies to swing together when the oil pumping assembly moves.

[0010] Further, the base is provided in an inverted U shape, and the two ends of the bottom of the base are fixedly installed with floating plates.

[0011] Further, the oil pumping assembly comprises a pump body, the output end of the pump body is fixedly connected with a bellows, the top end of the bellows is fixedly communicated with a collecting pipe, the input end of the pump body is fixedly connected with a hard connecting pipe, and the hard connecting pipe is slidably penetrated through the base and fixedly communicated with the oil collecting tank.

[0012] Further, the driving assembly comprises two electric telescopic rods, the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base in a symmetrical mode, the bottom of the pump body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is slidably arranged between the two collecting tanks, and the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate.

[0013] Further, the universal balls are all hollow spherical bodies, the end of the oil pumping pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the corresponding universal ball, the universal ball is slidably and sealingly connected with the bottom surface of the oil collecting tank, the top end of each universal ball is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the oil collecting tank.

[0014] Further, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed, one side of the driving gear and the driven gear is coaxially fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the two rotating shafts is rotatably connected with the side surface of the end of the oil collecting tank, one connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two driving gears, and the other connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two driven gears.

[0015] The bottom of the base is fixedly connected with two racks in a symmetrical mode, the racks are vertically arranged, the racks are in one-to-one correspondence with the transmission assemblies, and the racks are meshed with the corresponding driving gears.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The marine oil spill recovery treatment device is provided with the oil pumping pipe, the oil pumping pipe is connected with the oil collecting tank through the universal ball, the electric telescopic rod drives the oil collecting tank to move up and down when oil is pumped through the oil pumping pipe, the driving gear and the driven gear are driven to move up and down, the rack drives the driving gear to rotate when moving, the driven gear is driven to rotate, the connecting rod is driven to swing, the oil pumping pipe is driven to swing, the pumping range of the oil pumping pipe is increased while the pumping depth of the oil pumping pipe is changed, the number of the oil pumping pipes is reduced, and the oil pumping efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the oil collecting tank in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the rack in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the connecting rod in the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, floating plate; 3, collection tank; 4, collection pipe; 5, corrugated pipe; 6, pump body; 7, support plate; 8, electric telescopic rod; 9, hard connecting pipe; 10, rack; 11, oil collecting tank; 12, oil pumping pipe; 13, connecting rod; 14, driven gear; 15, driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0024] As Figures 1-4 Indicated, the utility model adopts technical scheme as follows: a kind of marine oil spill recovery processing device, including base 1, base 1 is set to inverted U shape, and the both ends of the bottom of base 1 are fixedly installed with floating plate 2. Through floating plate 2 to facilitate base 1 floating on water surface.

[0025] The both ends of the top of base 1 are fixedly installed with collection tank 3, and the top of two collection tanks 3 is communicated by collection pipe 4. To facilitate by collection pipe 4 respectively oil is delivered to two collection tanks 3.

[0026] The top of base 1 is provided with oil pumping assembly. The output end of oil pumping assembly is connected with collection pipe 4, and the input end of oil pumping assembly is provided with oil collecting tank 11. Oil collecting tank 11 is movably arranged between two floating plates 2.

[0027] Oil pumping assembly includes pump body 6. The output end of pump body 6 is fixedly connected with corrugated pipe 5, and the top of corrugated pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with collection pipe 4. The input end of pump body 6 is fixedly connected with hard connecting pipe 9, and hard connecting pipe 9 is slidably penetrated through base 1 and fixedly communicated with oil collecting tank 11. So that pump body 6 pumps oil through oil collecting tank 11, and then oil is delivered to corrugated pipe 5.

[0028] The bottom of the oil collecting tank 11 is provided with two groups of extraction assemblies. Each group of extraction assemblies includes a plurality of spaced extraction pipes 12, and the extraction pipes 12 in each group are arranged in a straight line. The extraction pipes 12 are connected to the oil collecting tank 11 through universal balls. The extraction pipes 12 in each group are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 13. The connecting rod 13 connects the extraction pipes 12 in each group, so that the extraction pipes 12 in each group move synchronously.

[0029] The universal balls are hollow spheres, and the ends of the extraction pipes 12 are in communication with the inner cavities of the corresponding universal balls. The universal balls are in sealing sliding fit with the bottom surface of the oil collecting tank 11. A through hole is formed in the top end of each universal ball, and the through hole is in communication with the inner cavity of the oil collecting tank 11. The extraction pipes 12 are in communication with the inner cavity of the oil collecting tank 11 through the universal balls, so as to facilitate oil extraction through the extraction pipes 12.

[0030] The top of the base 1 is provided with a driving assembly, which drives the oil extraction assembly to move vertically up and down.

[0031] The driving assembly includes two electric telescopic rods 8, which are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 in a symmetrical manner. The bottom of the pump body 6 is fixedly connected with a support plate 7, which is slidingly arranged between the two collecting tanks 3. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 7. The support plate 7 is pushed by the electric telescopic rods 8, and the pump body 6 is driven to move vertically up and down.

[0032] Both ends of the oil collecting tank 11 are provided with transmission assemblies, which cooperate with the driving assembly. When the oil extraction assembly moves, the two transmission assemblies drive the two groups of extraction assemblies to swing together.

[0033] The transmission assembly includes a driving gear 15 and a driven gear 14, and the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 14 are engaged. The driving gear 15 and the driven gear 14 are coaxially fixedly connected with a shaft on one side, and the other end of the two shafts is rotatably connected with the side surface of the end of the oil collecting tank 11. The driving gear 15 and the driven gear 14 can rotate at the end of the oil collecting tank 11.

[0034] One of the connecting rods 13 is fixedly connected between the two driving gears 15, and the other connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected between the two driven gears 14. When the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 14 rotate, the corresponding connecting rod 13 is driven to rotate, and the rotation directions of the two connecting rods 13 are opposite.

[0035] The bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two racks 10 in a symmetrical manner, and the racks 10 are vertically arranged. The racks 10 correspond to the transmission assemblies one by one, and the racks 10 are engaged with the corresponding driving gears 15. When the driving gear 15 moves with the oil collecting tank 11, the rack 10 will drive the corresponding driving gear 15 to rotate, so that the driving gear 15 rotates while moving.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] In use, the mobile base 1 is moved to the oil spill in the sea, and the floating plate 2 makes the base 1 float on the water surface. The electric telescopic rod 8 and the pump body 6 are started.

[0038] The electric telescopic rod 8 pushes the support plate 7 to move up and down reciprocatingly, and drives the pump body 6 to move up and down. When the pump body 6 moves downward, the corrugated pipe 5 is stretched, and when the pump body 6 moves upward, the corrugated pipe 5 is compressed.

[0039] The pump body 6 drives the hard connecting pipe 9 to move up and down, and the oil collecting tank 11 moves up and down. The oil collecting tank 11 drives the oil suction pipe 12, the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 14 to move up and down.

[0040] When the driving gear 15 moves, the rack 10 drives the driving gear 15 to rotate, and the driving gear 15 drives the driven gear 14 to rotate.

[0041] The driving gear 15 and the driven gear 14 rotate reciprocatingly when moving up and down, and then drive the corresponding connecting rod 13 and the oil suction pipe 12 to swing reciprocatingly. The universal ball is driven by the oil suction pipe 12 to move, and the through hole is always in communication with the inner cavity of the oil collecting tank 11 when the universal ball moves, so that the oil suction pipe 12 is always in communication with the inner cavity of the oil collecting tank 11. The oil suction pipe 12 swings while moving up and down.

[0042] The pump body 6 draws oil through the hard connecting pipe 9, the oil collecting tank 11 and the oil suction pipe 12, so that the oil enters the oil collecting tank 11 through the oil suction pipe 12 and the universal ball, and then enters the corrugated pipe 5 through the hard connecting pipe 9, and then enters the collecting tank 3 through the collecting pipe 4. The purpose of recycling and processing the oil spill in the sea is achieved.

[0043] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A marine oil spill recovery and treatment device, characterized in that, Includes a base (1), with collection boxes (3) fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base (1), the top ends of the two collection boxes (3) being connected through a collection pipe (4), an oil extraction assembly being provided on the top of the base (1), the output end of the oil extraction assembly being connected to the collection pipe (4), and an oil collection tank (11) being provided at the input end of the oil extraction assembly. The bottom of the oil collection tank (11) is provided with two sets of extraction components. Each set of extraction components includes several oil extraction pipes (12) arranged at intervals. The oil extraction pipes (12) are connected to the oil collection tank (11) through a universal ball. The several oil extraction pipes (12) in each set are fixedly connected by a connecting rod (13). The base (1) is provided with a drive assembly at the top. The drive assembly drives the oil extraction assembly to move vertically up and down. Both ends of the oil collection tank (11) are provided with transmission assemblies. The transmission assemblies cooperate with the drive assembly. When the oil extraction assembly moves, the two transmission assemblies drive the two sets of extraction assemblies to swing together.

2. The marine oil spill recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is U-shaped, and floating plates (2) are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the base (1).

3. The marine oil spill recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil pumping assembly includes a pump body (6), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a bellows (5), the top end of which is fixedly connected to a collecting pipe (4), and the input end of the pump body (6) is fixedly connected to a rigid connecting pipe (9), which slides through the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the oil collection tank (11).

4. The marine oil spill recovery and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes two electric telescopic rods (8), which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The bottom of the pump body (6) is fixedly connected to a support plate (7), which is slidably disposed between the two collection boxes (3). The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (7).

5. The marine oil spill recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: All the universal balls are hollow spheres. The end of the oil extraction pipe (12) is connected to the inner cavity of the corresponding universal ball. The universal ball is sealed and slidably fitted with the bottom surface of the oil collection tank (11). Each universal ball has a through hole at its top, which is connected to the inner cavity of the oil collection tank (11).

6. The marine oil spill recovery and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a drive gear (15) and a driven gear (14), which mesh with each other. A rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to one side of both the drive gear (15) and the driven gear (14), and the other ends of both rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the side of the end of the oil collection tank (11). One connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected between the two drive gears (15), and the other connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected between the two driven gears (14). The bottom of the base (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two racks (10). The racks (10) are arranged vertically, and each rack (10) corresponds to a transmission component. The racks (10) mesh with the corresponding drive gears (15).

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