Energy-saving assembly type photovoltaic power generation building component

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related field of photovoltaic power generation building components, in particular to an energy-saving assembly type photovoltaic power generation building component which comprises a device body, the device body comprises a lower frame, an upper frame, a balcony floor, an assembly assembly, a protection assembly and a photovoltaic panel, the upper frame is arranged at the upper end of the lower frame, and the lower frame is arranged at the lower end of the upper frame. A mounting groove is formed in the inner side of the lower frame, a through hole is formed in the inner side of the upper frame, the balcony floor is arranged on the inner side of the lower frame, an assembling assembly is connected between the balcony floor and the lower frame, the photovoltaic panel penetrates through the through hole to be inserted into the mounting groove, and a protection assembly is arranged at the upper end of the through hole. According to the utility model, rapid assembly and installation of photovoltaic power generation building components can be realized, welding or installation of expansion bolts is not needed, a construction site is free of water, dust and odor, environmental pollution is reduced, convenient disassembly and assembly of photovoltaic panels can be realized, independent maintenance of the photovoltaic panels is facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation building components, and in particular to an energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic power generation building component. Background Technology

[0002] The design concept of photovoltaic building railings is to combine solar power generation technology with architectural aesthetics. By integrating solar cells into the railings, the railings can not only provide protection and decoration, but also convert solar energy into electrical energy, providing clean and renewable energy for buildings. Currently, many commercial housing balcony railings use photovoltaic panels.

[0003] The utility model patent with publication number CN 220203234 U in the prior art proposes a photovoltaic power generation building railing. By setting an operating rod, the operating rod can still be rotated after the building railing is installed on the guardrail, so that the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel can be easily adjusted. The U-shaped clamp is snapped onto the guardrail, so that the building railing can be fixed on the guardrail, thereby realizing the easy installation and disassembly of the photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0004] However, it lacks the ability to easily assemble photovoltaic building components. Installation through a locking structure cannot guarantee the stability of the photovoltaic panels, which are prone to falling under vibration or external force, posing a high risk. Furthermore, the subsequent maintenance and repair of the photovoltaic panels are inconvenient, requiring complete disassembly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic power generation building component to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] Design an energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic power generation building component, including a device body. The device body includes a lower frame, an upper frame, a balcony floor, an assembly component, a protective component, and a photovoltaic panel. The upper frame is located above the lower frame. An installation groove is opened on the inner side of the lower frame. A through hole is opened on the inner side of the upper frame. The balcony floor is located inside the lower frame. An assembly component connects the balcony floor and the lower frame. The photovoltaic panel passes through the through hole and is inserted into the installation groove. A protective component is provided at the upper end of the through hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the assembly component includes a limiting slot and a plug-in hole, a limiting rod and a plug-in rod are respectively inserted into the limiting slot and the plug-in hole, and a pouring hole is correspondingly opened on the limiting slot and the limiting rod, and a pouring hole is correspondingly opened on the plug-in hole and the plug-in rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the protective component includes an upper cover plate, a sealing plate at the lower end of the upper cover plate, and four sets of mounting holes with fixing bolts connected inside the mounting holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting slots are located on both sides of the balcony floor, the insertion holes are located on the outer side of the balcony floor, and the limiting rods and insertion rods are located on the inner side of the lower frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper cover plate is attached to the upper frame, the lower end of the fixing bolt is screwed to the upper frame, and the sealing plate is inserted into the through hole and attached to the top of the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] Furthermore, a guardrail is connected between the lower frame and the upper frame, and a lower baffle is provided at the lower inner end of the guardrail.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model includes a balcony floor, assembly components, limiting slots, insertion holes, pouring holes, limiting rods, and insertion rods within the device. The limiting rods and insertion rods are inserted through the limiting slots and insertion holes, allowing the lower frame to connect to the balcony floor. This enables the rapid assembly and installation of photovoltaic building components without the need for welding or expansion bolts. The construction site is water-free, dust-free, and odorless, which not only reduces environmental pollution but also promotes sustainable economic development.

[0015] 2. This utility model has a device with guardrails, a lower baffle, protective components, a top cover, a sealing plate, mounting holes, fixing bolts, and photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panels are inserted through the through holes and mounting slots, and the top cover is connected and fixed by the fixing bolts. This allows for convenient installation and removal of the photovoltaic panels. Multiple photovoltaic panels can be installed, and it is convenient to disassemble and maintain the photovoltaic panels independently. The operation is convenient and safe. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic power generation building component according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of an energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic power generation building component according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 An exploded view of the assembly components of an energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic power generation building component according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the protective component of an energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic power generation building component according to the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Lower frame; 21. Mounting slot; 3. Upper frame; 31. Through hole; 4. Balcony floor; 5. Assembly components; 51. Limiting slot; 52. Insertion hole; 53. Pouring hole; 54. Limiting rod; 55. Insertion rod; 6. Guardrail; 61. Lower baffle; 7. Protective components; 71. Upper cover plate; 72. Sealing plate; 73. Mounting hole; 74. Fixing bolt; 8. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment provides an energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic building component, including a device body 1. The device body 1 includes a lower frame 2, an upper frame 3, a balcony floor 4, an assembly component 5, a protective component 7, and a photovoltaic panel 8. The upper frame 3 is located on the upper end of the lower frame 2. An installation groove 21 is opened on the inner side of the lower frame 2, and a through hole 31 is opened on the inner side of the upper frame 3. The balcony floor 4 is located on the inner side of the lower frame 2, and the assembly component 5 connects the balcony floor 4 and the lower frame 2. The photovoltaic panel 8 is inserted into the installation groove 21 through the through hole 31. A protective component 7 is provided at the upper end of the through hole 31. A guardrail 6 is connected between the lower frame 2 and the upper frame 3. A lower baffle 61 is provided at the lower end of the inner side of the guardrail 6. The guardrail 6 and the lower baffle 61 protect the inner photovoltaic panel 8 and prevent the photovoltaic panel 8 from tipping over or being kicked at the bottom.

[0023] Preferably, the assembly component 5 includes a limiting slot 51 and a plug hole 52. A limiting rod 54 and a plug rod 55 are respectively inserted into the limiting slot 51 and the plug hole 52. A pouring hole 53 is correspondingly opened on the limiting slot 51 and the limiting rod 54. A pouring hole 53 is correspondingly opened on the plug hole 52 and the plug rod 55. The limiting slot 51 is opened on both sides of the balcony floor 4, the plug hole 52 is opened on the outside of the balcony floor 4, and the limiting rod 54 and the plug rod 55 are arranged on the inside of the lower frame 2.

[0024] The limiting rod 54 and the plug-in rod 55 are plugged into the limiting slot 51 and the plug-in hole 52 respectively, and then the lower frame 2 and the balcony floor 4 are assembled and spliced. They can be fixed by pouring through the pouring hole 53. This can realize the prefabricated installation of the frame body without welding or expansion bolts, making the operation simple and convenient.

[0025] Preferably, the protective component 7 includes an upper cover plate 71, a sealing plate 72 at the lower end of the upper cover plate 71, four sets of mounting holes 73 on the upper cover plate 71 and fixing bolts 74 connected in the mounting holes 73, the upper cover plate 71 is attached to the upper frame 3, the lower end of the fixing bolts 74 is screwed to the upper frame 3, and the sealing plate 72 is inserted into the through hole 31 and attached to the top of the photovoltaic panel 8;

[0026] By using the sealing plate 72 and the top cover plate 71 to shield the top of the through hole 31, and by using the mounting hole 73 and the fixing bolt 74 to fix the top cover plate 71, the top of the photovoltaic panel 8 can be protected, preventing it from vertical vibration or top damage.

[0027] The working principle and process of this utility model are as follows: When in use, the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 2 can be slidably inserted into the limiting slot 51 through the limiting rod 54, so that the insertion rod 55 is also inserted into the insertion hole 52. Then, it is fixed by pouring through the pouring hole 53, so that the lower frame 2 is fixed on the outside of the balcony floor 4. The assembly operation is simple and convenient, without welding or expansion bolts. There is no water, dust and odor at the construction site, which not only reduces environmental pollution, but also promotes sustainable economic development.

[0028] When installing the photovoltaic panel 8, multiple sets of photovoltaic panels 8 are spliced ​​and inserted into the through hole 31 and the mounting groove 21. The upper cover plate 71 and the sealing plate 72 are then placed on the upper frame 3. Subsequently, they are fixed and installed through the mounting hole 73 and the fixing bolt 74. When disassembly and maintenance are required, the operation is reversed. The photovoltaic panel 8 can be directly pulled out from the top without disassembling the entire frame. The operation is time-saving, labor-saving and safe.

[0029] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

Claims

1. An energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic building component, characterized in that: The device includes a main body (1), which contains a lower frame (2), an upper frame (3), a balcony floor (4), an assembly component (5), a protective component (7), and a photovoltaic panel (8). The upper frame (3) is located on the upper end of the lower frame (2). The lower frame (2) has an installation groove (21) on its inner side, and the upper frame (3) has a through hole (31) on its inner side. The balcony floor (4) is located on the inner side of the lower frame (2). The assembly component (5) connects the balcony floor (4) and the lower frame (2). The photovoltaic panel (8) passes through the through hole (31) and is inserted into the installation groove (21). The protective component (7) is located at the upper end of the through hole (31).

2. The energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly component (5) includes a limiting slot (51) and a plug hole (52), and a limiting rod (54) and a plug rod (55) are respectively inserted into the limiting slot (51) and the plug hole (52); the limiting slot (51) and the limiting rod (54) are respectively provided with casting holes (53), and the plug hole (52) and the plug rod (55) are respectively provided with casting holes (53).

3. The energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (7) includes an upper cover plate (71), the lower end of which is provided with a sealing plate (72), and the upper cover plate (71) is provided with four sets of mounting holes (73) and fixing bolts (74) are connected in the mounting holes (73).

4. The energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic building component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting slots (51) are located on both sides of the balcony floor (4), the insertion holes (52) are located on the outside of the balcony floor (4), and the limiting rods (54) and insertion rods (55) are located on the inside of the lower frame (2).

5. The energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic building component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper cover plate (71) is attached to the upper frame (3), the lower end of the fixing bolt (74) is screwed to the upper frame (3), and the sealing plate (72) is inserted into the through hole (31) and attached to the top of the photovoltaic panel (8).

6. The energy-saving prefabricated photovoltaic building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guardrail (6) is connected between the lower frame (2) and the upper frame (3), and a lower baffle (61) is provided on the lower inner side of the guardrail (6).

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