Air pipe supporting frame on wood beam and air pipe supporting system
By designing a duct support frame on the wooden beams and utilizing the synergistic effect of vertical rods, horizontal beams, and springs, the problem of fixing ducts in the traditional duct installation method in a wooden truss-tile roof structure was solved, achieving a stable connection and vibration absorption of the ducts and protecting the wooden beam structure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522397616.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional duct installation methods cannot be directly applied to old buildings with wooden truss-tile roof structures, resulting in unstable duct fixation and significant vibration impact.
Design a duct support frame on a wooden beam, including vertical rods, horizontal beams and horizontal connecting rods, which are connected by springs to form a portal frame structure. The horizontal beams and vertical rods work together to absorb vibration and are fixed to the wooden beam to avoid damage to the wooden beam structure.
It achieves a stable connection of air ducts in old buildings, reduces the adverse effects of vibration on wooden beams, protects the structural integrity of wooden beams, and extends their service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN223662940U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of duct installation, and in particular to a duct support frame and duct support system on a wooden beam. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of renovating old buildings, we often encounter buildings with tiled roofs and wooden trusses as the supporting structure. During renovation, considering factors such as preserving the building's historical value, cost control, and structural safety, it is usually necessary to retain the original wooden trusses and tiled roof. However, as the building's functions expand or improve, it is often necessary to install ductwork to meet the operational needs of ventilation, air conditioning, and other systems.
[0003] Traditional duct installation involves suspending the duct onto a concrete roof using brackets. This method relies on the stability and space provided by the concrete roof. However, the existing timber truss-tile roof structure of older buildings differs significantly from the concrete roof structure in terms of load-bearing capacity and spatial layout. Therefore, traditional duct installation methods cannot be directly applied to these older structures. Thus, developing an installation solution that can achieve stable duct fixing based on timber trusses has become a pressing technical problem to be solved in the renovation and reconstruction of old buildings. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the problem that traditional duct installation methods in the prior art cannot be directly applied to old buildings with wooden truss-tile roof structures, and to provide a duct support frame and duct support system on wooden beams.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a duct support frame on a wooden beam, comprising:
[0006] Two vertical poles are arranged side by side, and the bottoms of the two vertical poles are respectively used to connect to the wooden beam;
[0007] A crossbeam is arranged between two vertical rods, and both ends of the crossbeam are connected to the tops of the two vertical rods by a first spring. The top surface of the crossbeam is used to support the air duct.
[0008] A horizontal connecting rod, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the tops of the two vertical rods.
[0009] This invention provides a duct support frame on a wooden beam, with two vertical rods connected to the beam. A horizontal beam supports the duct and transfers the load of the duct to two first springs. Upon receiving the load from the horizontal beam, the two first springs further transfer the tensile load to the two vertical rods. The horizontal connecting rod strengthens the connection between the two vertical rods and, together with them, forms a portal frame structure, effectively improving the stability of the entire device. Simultaneously, the first springs have vibration absorption capabilities, absorbing the vibrations generated by the duct during operation, thereby reducing the adverse effects of duct vibration on the wooden beam.
[0010] This utility model provides a duct support frame on a wooden beam. Through the coordinated action of the crossbeam, the first spring, and the two vertical rods, the duct is reliably connected to the wooden beam, thereby solving the problem that traditional duct installation methods cannot be directly applied to old buildings with wooden truss-tile roof structures.
[0011] Preferably, both ends of the crossbeam are connected to the two vertical rods via second springs, and both second springs are horizontally arranged. In this design, because the second springs are horizontally arranged, when the crossbeam vibrates, the horizontally placed second springs can absorb the horizontal vibration energy of the crossbeam along its own axial direction. Since the vibration generated during the operation of the duct may be transmitted to the crossbeam, the reduction of the axial horizontal vibration of the crossbeam can effectively reduce the possibility of horizontal swaying of the duct due to vibration during operation.
[0012] The vertical rod and the wooden beam can be fixed by anchor bolts or clamps.
[0013] Preferably, each vertical rod is equipped with a first fixing member and a second fixing member. The bottom of the vertical rod is connected to the first fixing member. The first fixing member and the second fixing member are used to clamp the top and bottom surfaces of the wooden beam, respectively. The first fixing member and the second fixing member are connected by a threaded rod. In this design, the first fixing member and the second fixing member can firmly clamp the wooden beam. Simultaneously, since the bottom of the vertical rod is connected to the first fixing member, a stable connection between the vertical rod and the wooden beam is achieved. Compared with the riveting connection method, this design has significant advantages. Riveting connections require drilling holes in the wooden beam, which damages the original structural integrity of the wooden beam. This design uses a clamp-type connection, eliminating the need for drilling holes in the wooden beam and preventing structural damage. This better protects the wooden beam, reduces potential problems caused by structural damage, effectively improves the durability of the wooden beam, and extends its service life.
[0014] Preferably, a first pad and a second pad are respectively provided at the contact positions between the first and second fixing members and the wooden beam. In this design, the main function of the first and second pads is to effectively disperse the stress generated at the connection points during the connection process between the first and second fixing members and the wooden beam, preventing excessive stress concentration at a single point or small area. This stress dispersion significantly reduces damage to the wooden beam during the connection process, ensuring the structural integrity and performance of the wooden beam. The first and second pads can be made of various materials, such as rubber, polyethylene plastic, or cork, all of which possess good flexibility and cushioning properties, enabling better stress dispersion and protection of the wooden beam.
[0015] Preferably, both the first and second pads are made of natural rubber. Compared to polyethylene plastic, the rubber material has better elasticity and flexibility. Compared to corkboard, the natural rubber has better durability and can maintain stable performance over a longer period of time.
[0016] Both the first and second fasteners can be made of square steel pipe, channel steel, steel plate or angle steel.
[0017] Preferably, both the first fastener and the second fastener are made of steel plate or angle steel.
[0018] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged limiting members are provided on the crossbeam along its length. In this design, the two limiting members cooperate to clamp the duct between them, thereby effectively limiting the displacement of the duct in the lateral direction and fixing the duct in the lateral direction.
[0019] The connection between the limiting member and the crossbeam can be fixed or movable.
[0020] Preferably, the limiting member can move and be fixed along the length of the crossbeam. This design gives the limiting member more flexible lateral constraint on the duct. Specifically, this design can effectively avoid situations where the duct cannot be smoothly installed between the two limiting members due to deviations in installation dimensions. In addition, this design also allows the support frame to adapt to ducts with different lateral dimensions, significantly improving the applicability and versatility of the device.
[0021] The two vertical rods, the crossbeam, and the horizontal connecting rod can all be made of steel pipe, channel steel, I-beam, or angle steel.
[0022] Preferably, the two vertical rods, the crossbeam, and the horizontal connecting rod are all made of angle steel.
[0023] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a duct support system, comprising several duct support frames on wooden beams as described in the first aspect, wherein the duct support frames are arranged sequentially on the wooden beams arranged side by side.
[0024] This utility model provides a duct support system that reliably connects the duct to the wooden beam through the coordinated action of the crossbeam, the first spring, and the two vertical rods in each duct support frame. This solves the problem that traditional duct installation methods cannot be directly applied to old buildings with wooden truss-tile roof structures.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0026] This utility model provides a duct support frame on a wooden beam. Through the coordinated action of the crossbeam, the first spring and the two vertical rods, the duct is reliably connected to the wooden beam, thereby solving the problem that traditional duct installation methods cannot be directly applied to old buildings with wooden truss-tile roof structures.
[0027] This utility model provides a duct support system that reliably connects the duct to the wooden beam through the coordinated action of the crossbeam, the first spring, and the two vertical rods in each duct support frame. This solves the problem that traditional duct installation methods cannot be directly applied to old buildings with wooden truss-tile roof structures. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a duct support frame on a wooden beam.
[0029] Marked in the image:
[0030] 1-First fastener,
[0031] 2-Second fastener,
[0032] 3-Vertical rod,
[0033] 4-First spring,
[0034] 5-Crossbeam,
[0035] 6-Second spring,
[0036] 7-Threaded rod,
[0037] 8-First pad,
[0038] 9-Second pad,
[0039] 10-Horizontal connecting rod,
[0040] 11-Wooden beam,
[0041] 12-Limiting component,
[0042] 13-Air duct. Detailed Implementation
[0043] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. However, it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention to the following embodiments; all technologies implemented based on the content of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0044] Unless otherwise specified, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "center," "inner," and "outer" used in the description of specific embodiments of this utility model to indicate orientation or positional relationships are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product / equipment / device is usually placed during use. These terms are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the utility model solution or simplifying the description in specific embodiments, and for enabling those skilled in the art to quickly understand the solution, and do not indicate or imply that a specific device / component / element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific positional relationship. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0045] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," "suspended," "parallel," and "coaxial" does not imply that the corresponding device / component / element must be absolutely horizontal, vertical, suspended, parallel, or coaxial. Slight tilt or deviation is permissible, as long as it does not affect the normal function of the relevant component. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," not that the structure must be perfectly horizontal; a slight tilt is acceptable. "Coaxial" means that two components are arranged as coaxially as possible, allowing them to move coaxially or approximately coaxially when their relative positions change. Alternatively, it can be simplified to mean that the corresponding device / component / element, when arranged in "horizontal," "vertical," "suspended," "parallel," or "coaxial" directions, can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction, more preferably within ±8%, more preferably within ±6%, more preferably within ±5%, and more preferably within ±4%. For example, the deviation in the "coaxial" direction is controlled within 0.2-1mm, preferably within 0.2-0.5mm. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still achieve its function in the present invention.
[0046] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first," "second," and "third" in terminology is merely for distinguishing descriptions of identical or similar components and should not be interpreted as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of a particular component.
[0047] Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "several", "multiple", and "several" represent at least two. The number can be any number, such as two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine, and can even exceed nine.
[0048] Furthermore, in the description of the technical solution of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified / limited / restricted, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," "link," "provided with," "laid out," and "arranged" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to common connection methods in the art, such as welding, riveting, bolting, and threaded connections. Such connections can be mechanical, electrical, or communication connections; they can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components.
[0049] Example 1
[0050] like Figure 1 As shown, a duct support frame on a wooden beam includes two vertical rods 3, a horizontal beam 5, and a horizontal connecting rod 10.
[0051] Two vertical rods 3 are arranged side by side, and the bottoms of the two vertical rods 3 are used to connect to the wooden beams 11. Specifically, the distance between the two vertical rods 3 can be 0.5m-1.2m, and the specific distance can be determined according to the cross-sectional width of the duct 13. The distance between the two vertical rods 3 needs to be greater than the cross-sectional width of the duct 13.
[0052] A crossbeam 5 is positioned between two vertical rods 3. Both ends of the crossbeam 5 are connected to the tops of the two vertical rods 3 via first springs 4. The top surface of the crossbeam 5 supports the duct 13. Specifically, the height of the vertical rods 3 can be 0.3m-1m, determined based on the cross-sectional height of the duct 13. Both ends of the first spring 4 are hinged to the vertical rods 3 and the crossbeam 5, respectively. The crossbeam 5 and the duct 13 can be connected by bolts or clips. In practical use, when the duct 13 is installed on the crossbeam 5, the crossbeam 5 is located directly above the wooden beam 11. Under the upward pulling action of the first spring 4, the distance between the crossbeam 5 and the wooden beam 11 is maintained between 50mm and 100mm.
[0053] The two ends of the horizontal connecting rod 10 are respectively connected to the tops of the two vertical rods 3. Specifically, the horizontal connecting rod 10 and the vertical rods 3 can be connected by welding or bolts.
[0054] In an optional embodiment, both ends of the crossbeam 5 can be connected to two vertical rods 3 via second springs 6, both of which are horizontally arranged. Specifically, both ends of the second springs 6 are hinged to the vertical rods 3 and the crossbeam 5, respectively.
[0055] In an optional embodiment, each vertical rod 3 may be equipped with a first fixing member 1 and a second fixing member 2. The bottom of the vertical rod 3 is connected to the first fixing member 1. The first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 are used to clamp the top and bottom surfaces of the wooden beam 11, respectively. The first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 are connected by a threaded rod 7. The first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 both protrude to both sides in the width direction of the wooden beam 11, and both protruding parts are provided with through holes for the threaded rod 7 to pass through. Nuts are also provided at both the upper and lower ends of the threaded rod 7. The diameter of the threaded rod 7 can be 8mm-16mm. The bottom of the vertical rod 3 and the first fixing member 1 can be connected by welding.
[0056] In an optional embodiment, a first pad 8 and a second pad 9 may be provided at the contact positions between the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 and the wooden beam 11, respectively. Specifically, the planar dimensions of the first pad 8 and the second pad 9 need to cover the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2, respectively. The thickness of the first pad 8 and the second pad 9 can be 2mm-5mm.
[0057] In an optional embodiment, both the first pad 8 and the second pad 9 can be made of natural rubber.
[0058] In an optional embodiment, both the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 can be made of steel plate or angle steel. Specifically, the length direction of both the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 is perpendicular to the length direction of the wooden beam 11. The thickness of the steel plate can be 15mm-20mm, the width of the steel plate can be 50mm-150mm, and the length of the steel plate is 80mm-120mm larger than the width of the wooden beam 11. The dimensions of the angle steel can be 50mm×50mm, 60mm×60mm, or 70mm×70mm.
[0059] In an optional embodiment, two symmetrically arranged limiting members 12 may be provided on the crossbeam 5 along its length. Specifically, the limiting members 12 may be made of steel blocks or angle steel and connected to the crossbeam 5 by welding.
[0060] In an optional embodiment, the limiting member 12 can move and be fixed along the length direction of the crossbeam 5. Specifically, a strip-shaped hole is provided on the crossbeam 5, and the length direction of the strip-shaped hole is consistent with the length direction of the crossbeam 5; a corresponding circular hole is provided on the limiting member 12. During connection, the limiting member 12 is connected to the crossbeam 5 by a bolt. This bolt can pass through both the strip-shaped hole on the crossbeam 5 and the circular hole on the limiting member 12, and can move along the length direction of the strip-shaped hole. After the limiting member 12 moves to the desired position, a nut is screwed on one side of the limiting member 12. Through the fastening action between the nut and the bolt, the limiting member 12 can be firmly fixed to the crossbeam 5.
[0061] In an optional embodiment, the two vertical rods 3, the crossbeam 5, and the horizontal connecting rod 10 can all be made of angle steel. Specifically, the dimensions of the angle steel corresponding to the two vertical rods 3 and the crossbeam 5 can be 50mm×50mm, 60mm×60mm, or 70mm×70mm. The dimensions of the angle steel corresponding to the horizontal connecting rod 10 can be 30mm×30mm, 40mm×40mm, or 50mm×50mm.
[0062] Example 2
[0063] A duct support system includes a plurality of duct support frames on wooden beams as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the duct support frames are arranged sequentially on wooden beams 11 arranged side by side. Specifically, the arrangement direction of the plurality of duct support frames is perpendicular to the length direction of the wooden beams 11.
[0064] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A duct support frame on a wooden beam, characterized in that, include: Two vertical rods (3) are arranged side by side, and the bottoms of the two vertical rods (3) are respectively used to connect to the wooden beam (11); A crossbeam (5) is arranged between two vertical rods (3). The two ends of the crossbeam (5) are respectively connected to the top of the two vertical rods (3) by a first spring (4). The top surface of the crossbeam (5) is used to support the air duct (13). A horizontal connecting rod (10) is provided, with its two ends connected to the tops of the two vertical rods (3), respectively.
2. The duct support frame on a wooden beam according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the crossbeam (5) are respectively connected to the two vertical rods (3) by second springs (6), and the two second springs (6) are arranged horizontally.
3. The duct support frame on a wooden beam according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the vertical rods (3) is provided with a first fixing member (1) and a second fixing member (2). The bottom of the vertical rod (3) is connected to the first fixing member (1). The first fixing member (1) and the second fixing member (2) are respectively used to clamp the top and bottom surfaces of the wooden beam (11). The first fixing member (1) and the second fixing member (2) are connected by a threaded rod (7).
4. A duct support frame on a wooden beam according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first fixing member (1) and the second fixing member (2) are respectively provided with a first pad (8) and a second pad (9) at the contact positions with the wooden beam (11).
5. A duct support frame on a wooden beam according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the first pad (8) and the second pad (9) are made of natural rubber.
6. A duct support frame on a wooden beam according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both the first fastener (1) and the second fastener (2) are made of steel plate or angle steel.
7. A duct support frame on a wooden beam according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Two symmetrically arranged limiting members (12) are provided on the crossbeam (5) along the length direction of the crossbeam (5).
8. A duct support frame on a wooden beam according to claim 7, characterized in that, The limiting member (12) can move and be fixed along the length direction of the crossbeam (5).
9. A duct support frame on a wooden beam according to claim 7, characterized in that, The two vertical rods (3), the crossbeam (5) and the horizontal connecting rod (10) are all made of angle steel.
10. A duct support system, characterized in that, It includes several duct support frames on wooden beams as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the duct support frames are arranged sequentially on wooden beams (11) arranged side by side.