Dust falling device for boiler deslagging

Abstract

The utility model provides a dust falling device for boiler deslagging, and relates to the field of boiler deslagging. The dust falling device for boiler deslagging comprises a tank body, an upper cavity and a lower cavity are formed in the tank body, a conical pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the tank body, an annular pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the tank body, a water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the tank body, and the inner end of the water inlet pipe is fixed to the annular pipe and communicated with the interior of the annular pipe; a plurality of spraying assemblies are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the water inlet pipe, and a crushing assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body. According to the dust falling device for deslagging of the boiler, by arranging the tank body, boiler incineration slag can fall into the tank body from the upper end of the tank body, the water spraying hole A of the vertical pipe and the water spraying hole B in the end of the vertical pipe jointly achieve ash agglomeration, cross-shaped blades can make full contact with ash with water sprayed out of the water spraying hole B, and when the ash falls, the ash can be smashed by the blades driven by the rolling shaft; and the crushed dust is continuously combined with the water mist, so that the effect of fully agglomerating water and ash can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a boiler deslagging field, concretely to a dust falling device for boiler deslagging. BACKGROUND

[0002] The boiler deslagging system adopts dry deslagging, and the ash and slag falls into the dry deslagging machine through the transition slag hopper, and the hot slag is cooled by the cold wind in the boiler under the negative pressure, and then is sent to the crusher by the conveying steel belt, and finally is crushed and enters the dry slag storage bin.

[0003] CN220379701U discloses a dust falling device for boiler deslagging, which realizes the spraying and dust falling of the spraying plate on the discharged slag, thereby improving the applicability of the dust falling device for boiler deslagging, by setting the deslagging cavity, the slag outlet, the connecting frame, the filter cavity, the connecting pipe and the spraying plate.

[0004] The application can realize dust falling by adsorbing dust and spraying, but simple spraying cannot completely settle the ash and slag after combustion, and it is necessary to fully combine the two and avoid the ash and slag sticking to the inner wall of the device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (I) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a dust falling device for boiler deslagging, which solves the problems in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a dust falling device for boiler deslagging, comprising a tank body, the tank body is internally provided with two groups of cavities, the bottom end of the tank body is fixedly installed with a conical pipe, the middle position of the tank body is fixedly installed with an annular pipe, one side of the tank body is installed with a water inlet pipe, the inner end of the water inlet pipe is fixed with the annular pipe and communicates with the inside thereof, a plurality of spraying assemblies are installed on the upper and lower sides of the water inlet pipe, and a crushing assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the tank body.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a cover, a vertical pipe, a rotating shaft and a turbine, one end of the cover is fixedly installed on the annular pipe and communicates with the inside of the annular pipe, the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with the end of the cover away from the annular pipe and communicates with the cover, the rotating shaft is inserted into the vertical pipe and rotationally connected with the vertical pipe, the turbine is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft and located in the cover, the cross blade is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft outside the vertical pipe, a plurality of water spraying holes A are formed in the side of the end of the vertical pipe away from the cover and communicate with the inside of the vertical pipe, and a water spraying hole B is formed in the end of the vertical pipe away from the cover.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the cavity is in a slope structure, and the cross blade is correspondingly located in the cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the turbine and the cover are both in a conical structure, a gap is formed between the turbine and the cover, and a gap is formed between the rotating shaft and the vertical pipe, and the tip of the cover is fixed with the annular pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing assembly is provided with two, the two crushing assemblies are arranged above and below, and the crushing assemblies are located between the cross blade and the annular pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a motor, a roller and a blade, the motor is fixed to the outer wall of the tank body, the roller is transversely inserted into the tank body and rotationally connected with the tank body, the output shaft of the motor is fixed with the roller, and the blade is provided with a plurality of blades and fixed to the outer wall of the roller.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the tank body is in an open structure, and the tip of the conical pipe at the lower end of the tank body faces downward.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a dust falling device for boiler slag discharge.

[0017] 1、the dust falling device for boiler slag discharge, through setting up the tank body, the boiler incineration slag can fall into from the upper end of the tank body, when falling, the annular pipe fills water, then discharges from the vertical pipe, the water spraying hole A of the vertical pipe and the water spraying hole B at the end thereof jointly realize the reunion of ash, and when the vertical pipe sprays water, the rotating shaft in the vertical pipe will rotate, then drives the cross blade to rotate, the cross blade will contact with the water sprayed from the water spraying hole B, and the cross blade is always in the state of rotation, so that the ash with water cannot easily stick to the cross blade, and the ash can be broken by the blade driven by the roller when falling, the dust after breaking can combine with the water mist, and the ash discharged from the conical pipe cannot splash, so that the effect of fully reunion of water and ash can be achieved.

[0018] 2、The boiler deslagging dust falling device is provided with a cavity, cross blades can shake off sludge after rotating, and the slope structure at the bottom end of the cavity is not prone to problems such as ash and slag sticking to the inner wall of the tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an internal structure view of the tank of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural view of the spraying assembly of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1-tank; 2-cavity; 3-conical pipe; 4-ring pipe; 5-water inlet pipe; 6-spraying assembly; 601-cover; 602-vertical pipe; 603-rotating shaft; 604-turbine; 605-cross blade; 606-water spraying hole A; 607-water spraying hole B; 7-crushing assembly; 701-motor; 702-roller; 703-blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition and the like between components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0026] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "fixation" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] The utility model embodiment provides a boiler deslagging dust falling device:

[0028] As Figures 1-4 shown, including the tank body 1, the tank body 1 inside is provided with two groups of cavity 2, the bottom end of the tank body 1 is fixedly installed with the conical tube 3, the conical tube 3 is installed on the discharge equipment, the upper end of the tank body 1 is open type structure, the conical tube 3 sharp mouth of the lower end of the tank body 1 is downward, the middle position of the tank body 1 is fixedly installed with the annular tube 4, one side of the tank body 1 is installed with the water inlet pipe 5, the outer end of the water inlet pipe 5 is connected with the water pump and the water tank, the inner end of the water inlet pipe 5 is fixed with the annular tube 4 and communicates with its inside, the upper and lower sides of the water inlet pipe 5 are both installed with a plurality of spray assemblies 6, one side of the tank body 1 is fixedly installed with the crushing assembly 7.

[0029] The spray assembly 6 includes a cover body 601, a vertical pipe 602, a rotating shaft 603 and a turbine 604, one end of the cover body 601 is fixedly installed on the annular tube 4 and communicates with its inside, the vertical pipe 602 is fixed and communicated with the end of the cover body 601 away from the annular tube 4, the rotating shaft 603 is inserted into the vertical pipe 602 and is rotationally connected therewith, the turbine 604 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft 603, the turbine 604 is in the cover body 601, the cross blade 605 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft 603 outside the vertical pipe 602, a plurality of water spray holes A 606 are formed in the side of the end of the vertical pipe 602 away from the cover body 601 and communicate inside and outside, a water spray hole B 607 is formed in the end of the vertical pipe 602 away from the cover body 601, the water spray holes A 606 are annularly arranged and arranged in multiple groups in up and down arrangement to increase the spray area.

[0030] The lower end of the cavity 2 is a slope structure, the cross blade 605 corresponds to the cavity 2.

[0031] The turbine 604 and the cover body 601 are both conical structures, there is a gap between the turbine 604 and the cover body 601, there is a gap between the rotating shaft 603 and the vertical pipe 602, when the water flow impacts the turbine 604, the turbine 604 can rotate, the tip position of the cover body 601 is fixed with the annular tube 4.

[0032] The crushing assembly 7 is provided with two, the two crushing assemblies 7 are arranged in up and down arrangement, the crushing assembly 7 is between the cross blade 605 and the annular tube 4.

[0033] The crushing assembly 7 includes a motor 701, a roller shaft 702 and a blade 703, the motor 701 is fixed to the outer wall of the tank body 1, the roller shaft 702 is transversely inserted into the tank body 1 and is rotationally connected therewith, the output shaft of the motor 701 is fixed to the roller shaft 702, the blade 703 is provided with a plurality of blades, which are all fixed to the outer wall of the roller shaft 702, the roller shaft 702 and the blade 703 are at the middle position of the tank body 1.

[0034] In use, the boiler incineration slag can fall into the upper end of the tank 1, when falling, the water inlet pipe 5 is connected to the water pump and the water tank, so as to fill the annular pipe 4 with water, and then discharge from the vertical pipe 602, the water spray hole A 606 of the vertical pipe 602 and the water spray hole B 607 at the end thereof jointly realize the agglomeration of the ash slag, and when the vertical pipe 602 sprays water, the rotating shaft 603 inside the vertical pipe 602 will rotate, then drive the cross blade 605 to rotate, the cross blade 605 will bring the water sprayed by the water spray hole B 607 into full contact with the ash slag, and the cross blade 605 is always in a rotating state, the cross blade 605 can throw the sludge after rotating, and the ash slag can also be broken by the blade 703 driven by the roller 702 when falling, and the broken ash continues to combine with the water mist.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust falling device for boiler slagging, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The tank body (1) is internally provided with two groups of cavities (2) arranged in upper and lower positions, the bottom end of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a conical pipe (3), the middle position of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with an annular pipe (4), one side of the tank body (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (5), the inner end of the water inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the annular pipe (4) and communicates with the interior of the annular pipe (4), a plurality of spray assemblies (6) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the water inlet pipe (5), and a crushing assembly (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the tank body (1). The spray assembly (6) comprises a cover body (601), a vertical pipe (602), a rotating shaft (603) and a turbine (604), one end of the cover body (601) is fixedly arranged on the annular pipe (4) and communicates with the interior of the annular pipe (4), the vertical pipe (602) is fixedly connected with the end of the cover body (601) away from the annular pipe (4) and communicates with the cover body (601), the rotating shaft (603) is inserted into the vertical pipe (602) and is rotationally connected with the vertical pipe (602), the turbine (604) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the rotating shaft (603) and is located in the cover body (601), the upper end of the rotating shaft (603) is fixedly provided with a cross blade (605) outside the vertical pipe (602), a plurality of water spraying holes A (606) are formed in the side surface of the end of the vertical pipe (602) away from the cover body (601) and communicate with the interior and the exterior of the vertical pipe (602), and a water spraying hole B (607) is formed in the end of the vertical pipe (602) away from the cover body (601).

2. The dust reducing device for boiler slag discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the cavity (2) is in a beveled structure, and the cross blade (605) is correspondingly arranged in the cavity (2).

3. The dust reducing device for boiler slag discharge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The turbine (604) and the cover body (601) are both in a conical structure, a gap is formed between the turbine (604) and the cover body (601), a gap is formed between the rotating shaft (603) and the vertical pipe (602), and the tip of the cover body (601) is fixedly arranged on the annular pipe (4).

4. The dust reducing device for boiler slag discharge according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (7) is provided with two groups of crushing assemblies (7) arranged in upper and lower positions, and the crushing assembly (7) is arranged between the cross blade (605) and the annular pipe (4).

5. The dust reducing device for boiler slag discharge according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (7) comprises a motor (701), a roller shaft (702) and a blade (703), the motor (701) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the tank body (1), the roller shaft (702) is transversely inserted into the tank body (1) and is rotationally connected with the tank body (1), the output shaft of the motor (701) is fixedly arranged on the roller shaft (702), and the blade (703) is provided with a plurality of blades fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the roller shaft (702).

6. The dust reducing device for boiler slagging according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the tank body (1) is in an open structure, and the conical pipe (3) at the lower end of the tank body (1) is downwardly arranged.

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