Traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine smashing and drying device which comprises a drying box, heating lamps are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box, a plurality of windows are formed in the front end of the drying box, a plurality of L-shaped sliding rails are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the drying box, and drying trays are placed on the L-shaped sliding rails. Glass plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the drying box, a hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying box, a smashing box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hopper, a smashing mechanism is installed in the smashing box, and a sealing assembly used for sealing an outlet of the hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying box. According to the traditional Chinese medicine smashing and drying device, the smashing machine and the drying machine are combined to smash and dry traditional Chinese medicine, and smashed materials are dried in a layered mode, so that the drying effect of the smashed traditional Chinese medicine is improved, and manpower and material resources can be saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine production technical field, concretely is a traditional Chinese medicine crushing drying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicines are medicines guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine in collecting, processing and preparation, explaining the mechanism of action, guiding clinical application. In short, traditional Chinese medicines are materials used for preventing, treating, diagnosing diseases and having rehabilitation and health care functions under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Traditional Chinese medicines mainly come from natural medicines and their processed products, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and some chemical and biological products.

[0003] However, in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines often need to be crushed and dried. The existing traditional Chinese medicine crushing machines and drying machines are used separately as single machines, and the separate use of two machines is easy to consume manpower and money, and the crushing is uneven and the drying effect is poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device which can directly dry the traditional Chinese medicine after crushing.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device, including a drying box, the both sides inner walls of drying box are fixedly connected with heating lamp, the front end of drying box is equipped with a plurality of window, the inner wall of drying box is fixedly connected with a plurality of L type slide rails, and the L type slide rails are placed with drying tray, the both sides of drying box are fixedly connected with glass plate, the upper end of drying box is fixedly connected with hopper, the upper end of hopper is fixedly connected with crushing box, and the crushing mechanism is installed in crushing box, and the upper end of drying box is fixedly connected with sealing assembly for sealing the outlet of hopper.

[0006] Further, the drying tray includes a U-shaped metal mesh, the front end of the U-shaped metal mesh is fixedly connected with a baffle one larger than the window in size, and the front end of the U-shaped metal mesh is fixedly connected with a baffle two.

[0007] Further, the inner surface of the baffle one is fixedly connected with a magnetic sealing strip.

[0008] Further, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft one and a rotating shaft two rotatingly connected to the crushing box, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft two, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box, a driver is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the output end of the driver is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one, a gear one is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one, and a gear two meshing with the gear one is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft two.

[0009] Further, the driver is a reversible motor.

[0010] Further, the sealing assembly comprises a sliding plate slidably connected to the lower end of the hopper, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding plate, a fixed block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying box, a cylinder fixedly connected to the fixed block, and an output end of the cylinder fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The medicine powder drying device combines the pulverizer and the dryer to pulverize and dry the traditional Chinese medicine, and performs layered drying on the pulverized material, so that the drying effect of the pulverized traditional Chinese medicine is improved, and manpower and material resources can be saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the hopper of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the drying box of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pulverizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drying tray of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 It is Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A.

[0019] In the figure: 1, drying box; 2, heating lamp; 3, window; 4, L-shaped sliding rail; 5, drying tray; 501, U-shaped metal mesh; 502, baffle one; 503, baffle two; 6, glass plate; 7, hopper; 8, pulverizing box; 9, pulverizing mechanism; 901, rotating shaft one; 902, rotating shaft two; 903, pulverizing blade; 904, support plate; 905, driver; 906, gear one; 907, gear two; 10, sealing assembly; 1001, sliding plate; 1002, connecting plate; 1003, fixed block; 1004, cylinder; 11, magnetic sealing strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device, which comprises a drying box 1, heating lamps 2 fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box 1, a plurality of windows 3 formed in the front end of the drying box 1, a plurality of L-shaped sliding rails 4 fixedly connected to the inner walls of the drying box 1, drying trays 5 placed on the L-shaped sliding rails 4, glass plates 6 fixedly connected to the two sides of the drying box 1, a hopper 7 fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying box 1, a crushing box 8 fixedly connected to the upper end of the hopper 7, a crushing mechanism 9 installed in the crushing box 8, and a sealing assembly 10 fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying box 1 and used for sealing the outlet of the hopper 7.

[0022] As shown in Figures 1 to 6 the utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device, which is used in the following manner: first, the driver 905 is driven, and the driver 905 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft one 901; since the gear one 906 and the gear two 907 are in meshing connection, when the rotating shaft one 901 rotates, the rotating shaft two 902 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the crushing blades 903 on the rotating shaft one 901 and the rotating shaft two 902 rotate in opposite directions, thereby crushing the traditional Chinese medicine into smaller particles; the crushed traditional Chinese medicine flows into the hopper 7; then, the drying tray 5 is placed in the lowermost window 3, and the drying tray 5 slides onto the L-shaped sliding rail 4; then, the air cylinder 1004 is driven, and the air cylinder 1004 exerts a pulling force on the connecting plate 1002, so that the sliding plate 1001 gradually moves outward, thereby enabling the crushed traditional Chinese medicine to flow downward by itself until it flows into the drying tray 5; when the amount of traditional Chinese medicine in the drying tray 5 reaches a certain amount, the air cylinder 1004 is reversely driven according to the above-mentioned opposite operation, so as to close the lower end of the hopper 7 and prevent the traditional Chinese medicine from flowing downward; the staff member pulls the drying tray 5 outward, so as to flatten the traditional Chinese medicine in the drying tray 5, thereby enabling the traditional Chinese medicine to be heated more uniformly; according to the same operation, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is sequentially laid on the drying tray 5; and the heating lamps 2 are turned on, so as to heat the inside of the drying box 1 and dry the crushed traditional Chinese medicine on the plurality of drying trays 5.

[0023] It should be noted that the drying box 1 is made of metal material, which ensures the strength and heat resistance.

[0024] As shown in Figure 5 the drying tray 5 comprises a U-shaped metal mesh 501, a baffle one 502 fixedly connected to the front end of the U-shaped metal mesh 501 and having a size greater than that of the window 3, and a baffle two 503 fixedly connected to the front end of the U-shaped metal mesh 501.

[0025] Specifically, in use, the U-shaped metal mesh 501 is placed on the L-shaped slide rail 4, the baffle one 502 and the baffle two 503 are used to block the traditional Chinese medicine, so as to avoid the traditional Chinese medicine from falling, the U-shaped metal mesh 501 has good permeability, which is beneficial to the circulation of hot air and the evaporation of moisture inside the medicinal materials, so as to accelerate the drying speed and improve the drying efficiency, in addition, the mesh tray is also convenient to clean and maintain, which reduces the possibility of medicinal material residues and bacterial breeding.

[0026] As shown in Figure 5 The inner surface of the baffle one 502 is fixedly connected with a magnetic sealing strip 11.

[0027] Specifically, the magnetic sealing strip 11 can be pasted on the surface of the drying box 1, so as to play a good sealing effect and reduce the heat loss inside the drying box 1.

[0028] As shown in Figure 4 The crushing mechanism 9 includes a rotating shaft one 901 and a rotating shaft two 902 rotatably connected to the crushing box 8, a plurality of crushing blades 903 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one 901 and the rotating shaft two 902, a support plate 904 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 8, a driver 905 is fixedly connected to the support plate 904, the output end of the driver 905 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one 901, a gear one 906 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one 901, and a gear two 907 meshing with the gear one 906 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft two 902.

[0029] Specifically, the driver 905 is driven, and the driver 905 drives the rotating shaft one 901 to rotate, and since the gear one 906 and the gear two 907 are meshingly connected, when the rotating shaft one 901 rotates, the rotating shaft two 902 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the crushing blades 903 on the rotating shaft one 901 and the rotating shaft two 902 rotate in opposite directions, thereby crushing the traditional Chinese medicine into smaller particles.

[0030] As shown in Figure 4 The driver 905 is a reversible motor.

[0031] Specifically, during the crushing process, if the material is blocked between the two crushing blades 903, the material can be easily poured out from the crushing blades 903 by the reversing motor, avoiding downtime caused by blockage and improving the utilization rate of the equipment.

[0032] As shown in Figure 6As shown, the sealing assembly 10 comprises a sliding plate 1001 connected to the lower end of the hopper 7, the front end of the sliding plate 1001 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 1002, the upper surface of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 1003, the fixed block 1003 is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder 1004, and the output end of the gas cylinder 1004 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 1002.

[0033] Specifically, the gas cylinder 1004 is driven to make the gas cylinder 1004 longer, so that the gas cylinder 1004 exerts a pushing force on the connecting plate 1002, thereby pushing the sliding plate 1001 at the front end of the connecting plate 1002 inward to seal the lower end of the hopper 7, so that the crushed traditional Chinese medicine can be temporarily stored in the hopper 7, and the lower end of the hopper 7 can be opened by performing the opposite operation, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is poured into the drying tray 5 for drying.

[0034] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device, comprising a drying box (1), heating lamps (2) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the drying box (1), characterized in that: The front end of the drying box (1) is provided with a plurality of windows (3), a plurality of L-shaped sliding rails (4) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1), the L-shaped sliding rails (4) are placed with drying trays (5), the two sides of the drying box (1) are fixedly connected with glass plates (6), the upper end of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with a hopper (7), the upper end of the hopper (7) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (8), a crushing mechanism (9) is installed in the crushing box (8), and the upper end of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing assembly (10) for sealing the outlet of the hopper (7).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying tray (5) comprises a U-shaped metal mesh (501), and the front end of the U-shaped metal mesh (501) is fixedly connected with a baffle one (502) which is larger than the window (3) in size.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner surface of the baffle one (502) is fixedly connected with a magnetic sealing strip (11).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (9) comprises a rotating shaft one (901) and a rotating shaft two (902) which are rotatably connected to the crushing box (8), a plurality of crushing blades (903) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one (901) and the rotating shaft two (902), a supporting plate (904) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box (8), a driver (905) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (904), the output end of the driver (905) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft one (901), a gear one (906) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft one (901), and a gear two (907) meshing with the gear one (906) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft two (902).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driver (905) is a reversible motor.

6. The Chinese medicine crushing and drying device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (10) comprises a sliding plate (1001) slidably connected to the lower end of the hopper (7), a connecting plate (1002) fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding plate (1001), a fixed block (1003) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying box (1), a cylinder (1004) fixedly connected to the fixed block (1003), and the output end of the cylinder (1004) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (1002).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (10) comprises a sliding plate (1001) slidably connected to the lower end of the hopper (7), a connecting plate (1002) fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding plate (1001), a fixed block (1003) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying box (1), a cylinder (1004) fixedly connected to the fixed block (1003), and the output end of the cylinder (1004) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (1002).

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