Novel high-heat-dissipation high-low-voltage power distribution cabinet
By using a motor-driven reciprocating lead screw and fan blade drive assembly, efficient heat dissipation and dust prevention are achieved for high and low voltage distribution cabinets, solving the problems of high cost and wear caused by multiple drive sources in existing technologies, and improving the economy and safety of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423027463.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing high and low voltage switchgear heat dissipation devices require multiple drive sources, resulting in high operating costs and severe component wear, which affects service life.
The system uses a motor, a reciprocating screw, and a fan blade drive assembly to achieve the rotation and cyclical motion of the fan blades through a single drive source. Combined with a dust filter and cleaning brush, it reduces energy consumption and prevents dust from entering.
It reduces equipment operating costs, extends component lifespan, and improves the safety of electrical components.
Smart Images

Figure CN223665914U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to high low voltage power distribution cabinet technical field especially relates to a novel high heat dissipation high low voltage power distribution cabinet. BACKGROUND
[0002] The high low voltage power distribution cabinet is the power supply system for power distribution, control, measurement and cable connection, and the power supply bureau and the transformer substation are generally used with the high voltage switch cabinet, but the existing high low voltage power distribution cabinet still has certain insufficient when using.
[0003] Such as patent publication No. CN216794336U Chinese utility model patent, including high low voltage power distribution cabinet body, the surface of high low voltage power distribution cabinet body is provided with the sealing disc, the side of high low voltage power distribution cabinet body is provided with the freezer, the top of freezer is provided with the top cover, the freezer is provided with the connecting pipe, the bottom of connecting pipe penetrates sealing disc and extends into high low voltage power distribution cabinet body, this patent through setting up freezer, connecting pipe, air outlet, fan blade, drive motor and air cylinder, can make the cold air in freezer through connecting pipe into high low voltage power distribution cabinet body, simultaneously, fan blade can also circulate and move in the inner bottom wall of high low voltage power distribution cabinet body when rotating, can evenly disperse the cold air in high low voltage power distribution cabinet body, carries out the efficient heat dissipation to high low voltage power distribution cabinet body, improves the heat dissipation efficiency and quality of high low voltage power distribution cabinet body.
[0004] But the fan rotates and circulates and moves in the bottom wall of high low voltage power distribution cabinet, not only needs the motor drive fan blade to rotate, also needs to push the motor to stop and move left and right with the help of the air cylinder, makes the use cost of this heat dissipation part higher, simultaneously, the air cylinder makes the extension and contraction movement for a long time and stops, can cause the temperature in the cylinder body to rise, further influence material performance, and the stop and extension also can cause the abrasion of sealing element, piston, piston rod and other parts to accelerate, further make the service life reduce, in view of this, we propose a novel high heat dissipation high low voltage power distribution cabinet. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model is purposed at providing a novel high heat dissipation high low voltage power distribution cabinet to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A novel high-heat dissipation high- and low-voltage distribution cabinet includes a base plate. Support legs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. A high- and low-voltage distribution cabinet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support legs. A limit rail is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the high- and low-voltage distribution cabinet. A drive box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit rail. Fan blades are provided on the upper surface of the drive box. A motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the high- and low-voltage distribution cabinet. A reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit rail. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw. The drive box is threaded onto the outer surface of the reciprocating screw. The outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw is fitted with a first pulley. The inner wall of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet is rotatably connected to an external gear cylinder. The outer surface of the external gear cylinder is also fitted with a first pulley. A first belt is fitted between the two first pulleys for transmission. The outer surface of the drive box has a through groove extending into its interior. A fan blade drive assembly is arranged inside the through groove. The fan blade drive assembly includes a first gear. The first gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove. The first gear meshes with the external gear cylinder. The inner wall of the drive box is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft. The outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fitted with a second gear and a first speed-changing gear.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the fan blades can be driven to rotate and circulate using only one drive source, thereby reducing energy consumption to a certain extent and achieving the goal of saving costs.
[0008] Preferably, the second gear meshes with the first gear, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive box, a second speed-changing gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the second speed-changing gear meshes with the first speed-changing gear, a second pulley is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive box, a second pulley is also sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, and a second belt is connected between the two second pulleys.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, an acceleration can be provided when driving the fan blades to rotate, avoiding insufficient airflow due to slow rotation speed, which would affect the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0010] Preferably, a drive rod is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the drive box, and a bevel gear is fitted on the outer surface of the drive rod. A bevel gear is also fixedly connected to the right end of the third rotating shaft. The two bevel gears mesh with each other. The upper end of the drive rod rotatably extends through the upper surface of the drive box. The upper end of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the fan blade. A ventilation slot extending from the lower surface of the bottom wall of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet is provided. A dustproof net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation slot. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drive box. The cleaning brush contacts the upper surface of the dustproof net.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the ventilation slot can be sealed with a dustproof net, and the cleaning brush can be naturally driven to clean the dustproof net during the movement of the drive box, thus avoiding dust accumulation.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. This new type of high-heat-dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet, through the combination of motor, reciprocating screw and fan blade drive assembly, can drive the fan blade to rotate and perform reciprocating cyclic motion with the help of the first drive source, which reduces the operating cost of the equipment compared with the traditional structure.
[0014] 2. This new type of high-heat-dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet can prevent external dust from entering the cabinet when the fan blades are working by using a dustproof net inside the ventilation slot. At the same time, the dustproof net can be cleaned to a certain extent by using a cleaning brush, which improves the safety of the electrical components inside the high and low voltage distribution cabinet. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a novel high-heat-dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dustproof net of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting slide rail of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive box of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fan blade drive assembly of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning brush of this utility model.
[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Support leg; 3. High and low voltage distribution cabinet; 4. Limit rail; 5. Drive box; 6. Fan blade; 7. Motor; 8. Reciprocating lead screw; 9. First pulley; 10. External gear cylinder; 11. First belt; 12. Through groove; 13. First gear; 14. First rotating shaft;
[0024] 15. Second gear; 16. First gear; 17. Second rotating shaft; 18. Second gear; 19. Second pulley; 20. Third rotating shaft; 21. Second belt; 22. Drive rod; 23. Bevel gear;
[0025] 24. Ventilation slots; 25. Dustproof nets; 26. Cleaning brushes. Detailed Implementation
[0026] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0027] Please see Figures 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a novel high-heat dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet, including a base plate 1, a support leg 2 for structural support fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a high and low voltage distribution cabinet 3 for installing electrical components fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support leg 2, a limiting slide rail 4 for limiting the structural trajectory fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet 3, a drive box 5 for driving the structural installation slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide rail 4, and a useful... The fan blades 6 are used to dissipate heat inside the high and low voltage distribution cabinet 3. A motor 7 with power output is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet 3. A reciprocating screw 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide rail 4 to indirectly drive the fan blades 6 to reciprocate. When the fan blades 6 are used to cool the inside of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet 3, the motor 7 drives the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate. Since the movement trajectory of the drive box 5 is restricted by the limiting slide rail 4, the reciprocating screw 8 will synchronously drive the drive box 5 to move horizontally.
[0028] The output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 8. The drive box 5 is threaded onto the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw 8. The outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw 8 is fitted with a first pulley 9 for power transmission. The inner wall of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet 3 is rotatably connected to an outer gear cylinder 10, which is also used for power transmission. The outer surface of the outer gear cylinder 10 is also fitted with a first pulley 9. A first belt 11 is fitted between the two first pulleys 9 to complete the power transmission. When the reciprocating lead screw 8 rotates, it will also drive the outer gear cylinder 10 to rotate with the cooperation of the two first pulleys 9 and the first belt 11. The outer surface of the drive box 5 is provided with a through groove 12 extending into its interior to provide motion space. The inside of the through groove 12 is provided with a fan blade drive assembly. By using the motor 7 in conjunction with the reciprocating lead screw 8 and the fan blade drive assembly, the fan blade 6 can be driven to rotate and perform reciprocating cyclic motion with the help of the first drive source. Compared with the traditional structure, the operating cost of the equipment is reduced.
[0029] The fan blade drive assembly includes a first gear 13 for power transmission, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through slot 12 and meshes with the outer gear cylinder 10. The inner wall of the drive housing 5 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 14 for structural support and power transmission. The outer surface of the first rotating shaft 14 is fitted with a second gear 15 for power transmission and a first gear 16 for accelerating rotation. When the outer gear cylinder 10 rotates, it synchronously drives the first gear 13 to rotate. After the first gear 13 rotates, it synchronously cooperates with the second gear 15 to drive the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate. The second gear 15 meshes with the first gear 13. The inner wall of the drive housing 5 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 17 for structural support and power transmission. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 17 is fitted with a second gear 18 that cooperates with the first gear 16 to complete acceleration. The second gear 18 meshes with the first gear 16.
[0030] The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 17 is fitted with a second pulley 19, which is also used for power transmission. After the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, it synchronously drives the first speed-changing gear 16 to rotate. After the first speed-changing gear 16 rotates, it drives the second speed-changing gear 18 to rotate. After the second speed-changing gear 18 rotates, it cooperates with the second rotating shaft 17 to drive the second pulley 19 to rotate. The inner wall of the drive box 5 is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft 20, which is used for structural support and power transmission. The outer surface of the third rotating shaft 20 is also fitted with a second pulley 19. The two second pulleys 19 are connected by a second belt 21, which cooperates with the second pulleys 19 to complete the power transmission. The bottom wall of the drive box 5 is rotatably connected to a drive rod 22, which is used for structural support and power transmission. The outer surface of the drive rod 22 is fitted with a bevel gear 23 for power transmission. The right end of the third rotating shaft 20 is also fixedly connected to a bevel gear 23. The two bevel gears 23 mesh with each other. The upper end of the drive rod 22 rotates through the upper surface of the drive box 5. The upper end of the drive rod 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the fan blade 6.
[0031] The third rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of two second pulleys 19 and a second belt 21. After the third rotating shaft 20 rotates, it cooperates with two bevel gears 23 to drive the drive rod 22 to rotate. After the drive rod 22 rotates, it drives the fan blade 6 to rotate. The bottom wall of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet 3 is provided with a ventilation slot 24 extending from its lower surface for external air circulation. The inner wall of the ventilation slot 24 is fixedly connected with a dustproof net 25 to prevent dust from entering. The lower surface of the drive box 5 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 26 for cleaning the dustproof net 25. The cleaning brush 26 contacts the upper surface of the dustproof net 25. When the drive box 5 moves, it will also drive the cleaning brush 26 to clean the upper surface of the dustproof net 25. The dustproof net 25 inside the ventilation slot 24 can prevent external dust from entering the interior of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet 3 when the fan blade 6 is working. At the same time, the cleaning brush 26 can clean the dustproof net 25 to a certain extent, improving the safety of the electrical components inside the high and low voltage distribution cabinet 3.
[0032] The cleaning brush 26 described in the text is a soft brush, which can allow some of the brush bristles to enter the holes in the dustproof net 25 during the cleaning process, thereby completing the cleaning.
[0033] Working principle: When the fan blades 6 cool the interior of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet 3, the motor 7 drives the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate. Since the movement trajectory of the drive box 5 is restricted by the limit rail 4, the rotation of the reciprocating screw 8 will synchronously drive the drive box 5 to move horizontally. When the reciprocating screw 8 rotates, it will also drive the external gear cylinder 10 to rotate through the cooperation of the two first pulleys 9 and the first belt 11. When the drive box 5 moves, it will drive the internal fan blade drive assembly to move together. Since the external gear cylinder 10 is relatively long, it is always meshed with the first gear 13 when it moves. When the external gear cylinder 10 rotates, it will synchronously drive the first gear 13 to rotate. After the first gear 13 rotates, it will synchronously engage with the second gear. 15 drives the first rotating shaft 14 to rotate. After the first rotating shaft 14 rotates, it synchronously drives the first speed-changing gear 16 to rotate. After the first speed-changing gear 16 rotates, it drives the second speed-changing gear 18 to rotate. After the second speed-changing gear 18 rotates, it cooperates with the second rotating shaft 17 to drive the second pulley 19 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the two second pulleys 19 and the second belt 21, it drives the third rotating shaft 20 to rotate. After the third rotating shaft 20 rotates, it cooperates with the two bevel gears 23 to drive the drive rod 22 to rotate. After the drive rod 22 rotates, it drives the fan blade 6 to rotate, thereby realizing the cyclic movement while the fan blade 6 rotates. At the same time, when the drive box 5 moves, it will also synchronously drive the cleaning brush 26 to clean the upper surface of the dustproof net 25.
[0034] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A novel high-heat-dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A support leg (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1). A high and low voltage distribution cabinet (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support leg (2). A limit slide rail (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet (3). A drive box (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit slide rail (4). A fan blade (6) is provided on the upper surface of the drive box (5). A motor (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet (3). A reciprocating screw (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit slide rail (4). The output end of the motor (7) is connected to the reciprocating screw. The rod (8) is fixedly connected, and the drive box (5) is threaded on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (8). The outer surface of the reciprocating screw (8) is fitted with a first pulley (9). The inner wall of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet (3) is rotatably connected with an external gear cylinder (10). The outer surface of the external gear cylinder (10) is also fitted with a first pulley (9). A first belt (11) is fitted between the two first pulleys (9). The outer surface of the drive box (5) is provided with a through groove (12) extending into its interior. The inside of the through groove (12) is provided with a fan blade drive assembly.
2. The novel high-heat-dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan blade drive assembly includes a first gear (13), which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (12). The first gear (13) meshes with the outer gear cylinder (10). The inner wall of the drive box (5) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (14), and a second gear (15) and a first speed-changing gear (16) are sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (14).
3. A novel high-heat-dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second gear (15) meshes with the first gear (13), and the inner wall of the drive box (5) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (17), and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (17) is fitted with the second speed-changing gear (18).
4. A novel high-heat-dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second gear (18) meshes with the first gear (16), the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (17) is fitted with a second pulley (19), and the inner wall of the drive box (5) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (20).
5. A novel high-heat-dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the third rotating shaft (20) is also fitted with a second pulley (19), and a second belt (21) is connected between the two second pulleys (19).
6. A novel high-heat dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the drive box (5) is rotatably connected to a drive rod (22), and a bevel gear (23) is fitted on the outer surface of the drive rod (22). The right end of the third rotating shaft (20) is also fixedly connected to a bevel gear (23).
7. A novel high-heat-dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two bevel gears (23) mesh with each other, and the upper end of the drive rod (22) rotates through the upper surface of the drive box (5). The upper end of the drive rod (22) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the fan blade (6).
8. A novel high-heat-dissipation high and low voltage distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the high and low voltage distribution cabinet (3) is provided with a ventilation groove (24) extending out of its lower surface. A dustproof net (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation groove (24). A cleaning brush (26) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drive box (5). The cleaning brush (26) is in contact with the upper surface of the dustproof net (25).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel high-heat-dissipation high-low-voltage power distribution cabinet
CN216794336U