Film mulching device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a film mulching device for agricultural planting. Comprising. Comprising a film mulching traction plate, a film mulching roller is arranged below the film mulching traction plate, and a soil wetting assembly is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the film mulching traction plate. Through the arrangement of the soil wetting assembly, water can be sprayed to planted agricultural objects, the soil humidity is improved, the survival rate of the planted agricultural objects is further improved, a covering film covering the ground can be pasted to the soil due to wetting of the soil, and the soil wetting effect is good. In this way, the situation that the covering film laid on the ground floats and is folded together due to blowing of natural wind can be reduced, so that the covering film laid on the ground is not prone to being fixed, and the film covering quality of the covering film is affected; in addition, the horizontal reciprocating movement of the water sprayer not only can reduce the water consumption of the water sprayer for directly spraying water to the ground, but also can improve the raining area of the water sprayer to the ground.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field, concretely is agricultural planting is with mulching device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the middle of 20th century, with the development of plastic industry, especially the emergence of agricultural plastic film, some industrial developed countries use plastic film to cover the ground, and the production of vegetables and other crops all obtains good effect, the biggest effect of mulching cultivation is to improve soil temperature, which can significantly reduce soil water evaporation, stabilize soil humidity, and keep it wet for a long time, which is beneficial to root growth. In addition, mulching can avoid soil compaction caused by irrigation or rainwater erosion, reduce labor for cultivation, and make the soil loose and permeable. Plastic film needs to be used when mulching.

[0003] At present, the commonly used mulching device is to cover the plastic film on the agricultural planting, and then bury and fix the two sides of the plastic film covered on the agricultural planting. Before burying, the covered plastic film is easy to be blown by natural wind and fold together, which not only makes the plastic film laid on the ground difficult to bury and fix, but also reduces the mulching area of the plastic film, thereby affecting the mulching quality of the plastic film.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an agricultural planting mulching device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (I) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural planting mulching device, which solves the problems proposed in the above background art.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme

[0008] The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural planting mulching devices to realize the above purposes specifically using the following technical schemes:

[0009] A kind of agricultural planting mulching device, including mulching traction plate, mulching traction plate is provided with mulching roller below, the upper end face one side of mulching traction plate is provided with soil wetting assembly, the soil wetting assembly is used to wet the soil of mulching, and the covering film is adhered to the wetted soil.

[0010] Further, the soil wetting assembly includes two first fixed plates and two second fixed plates fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mulching traction plate, a transmission member is rotatably arranged on each of the second fixed plates, a belt is connected between the two transmission members, and a connecting protrusion is fixedly arranged on the belt.

[0011] Further, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on one of the second fixed plates, an output end of the servo motor is connected with a transmission member on the second fixed plate, a first connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the second fixed plate, and two sliding rods are fixedly arranged between the two first connecting plates.

[0012] Further, a moving block is sleeved on the two sliding rods, a connecting groove is formed in the moving block, and the connecting protrusions on the belt are inserted into the connecting grooves on the moving block.

[0013] Further, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the moving block, a guide plate is fixedly arranged between the two first fixed plates, a sliding frame is slidably arranged on the guide plate, a water sprayer is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame, and a water supply pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding frame and connected with the water sprayer.

[0014] Further, two second connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the film traction plate, the positions of the two second connecting plates correspond to each other, the film roller is rotatably arranged between the two second connecting plates, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on each of the second connecting plates, and a stabilizing rod is fixedly arranged between the two second connecting plates.

[0015] Further, a pressing plate is arranged at the end of the second connecting plate away from the film traction plate, a pressing wheel is rotatably arranged on the pressing plate, and a traction frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the film traction plate.

[0016] (Three) beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the agricultural planting film covering device has the following advantages

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] The soil wetting assembly can not only water the planting agricultural objects, thereby improving soil humidity and further improving the survival rate of planted crops, but also can paste the covering film on the ground on the soil, so that the covering film laid on the ground is not easy to be fixed and the film covering quality of the covering film is affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a first perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2It is the whole structure schematic view second visual angle of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the soil wetting assembly exploded view first visual angle of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the soil wetting assembly exploded view second visual angle of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, film traction plate; 2, film roller; 3, soil wetting assembly; 301, first fixed plate; 302, second fixed plate; 303, transmission part; 304, belt; 305, connecting lug; 306, servo motor; 307, first connecting plate; 308, slide bar; 309, moving block; 310, connecting rod; 311, guide plate; 312, sliding frame; 313, water sprayer; 314, communication water pipe; 315, connecting groove; 4, second connecting plate; 5, runner; 6, stabilizing rod; 7, pressing plate; 8, pressing wheel; 9, traction frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] EMBODIMENT

[0027] As Figures 1-4 shown, an agricultural planting film coating device is provided in one embodiment of the utility model, which comprises a film traction plate 1, a film roller 2 is arranged below the film traction plate 1, a soil wetting assembly 3 is arranged on the upper end face of the film traction plate 1, the soil wetting assembly 3 is used to wet the soil coated with film, and the covering film is adhered to the wetted soil.

[0028] As Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the soil wetting assembly 3 comprises two first fixed plates 301 and two second fixed plates 302 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mulch traction plate 1, a transmission member 303 is rotatably arranged on each of the second fixed plates 302, a belt 304 is connected between the two transmission members 303, and a connecting protrusion 305 is fixedly arranged on the belt 304. A servo motor 306 is fixedly arranged on one of the second fixed plates 302, the output end of the servo motor 306 is butted against the transmission member 303 on the second fixed plate 302, a first connecting plate 307 is fixedly arranged on the second fixed plate 302, and two slide rods 308 are fixedly arranged between the two first connecting plates 307. A moving block 309 is sleeved on each of the slide rods 308, a connecting groove 315 is formed in the moving block 309, and the connecting protrusion 305 on the belt 304 is inserted into the connecting groove 315 in the moving block 309. A connecting rod 310 is fixedly arranged on the moving block 309, a guide plate 311 is fixedly arranged between the two first fixed plates 301, a sliding frame 312 is slidably arranged on the guide plate 311, a water sprayer 313 is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame 312, and a water connection pipe 314 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding frame 312, one end of the water connection pipe 314 is fixedly connected with the water sprayer 313.

[0029] Through the arrangement of the soil wetting assembly 3, the planted agricultural products can be watered, so as to improve the soil humidity and further improve the survival rate of the planted crops, and the soil wetting can paste the mulch film on the ground on the soil, so as to reduce the floating and folding of the mulch film laid on the ground due to the blowing of the natural wind, so that the mulch film laid on the ground is not easy to be fixed, and the mulch quality of the mulch film is affected; in addition, the horizontal reciprocating movement of the water sprayer 313 can not only reduce the water consumption of the water sprayer 313 for directly spraying water on the ground, but also can improve the rain area of the water sprayer 313 on the ground.

[0030] The lower end face of the mulch traction plate 1 is fixedly provided with two second connecting plates 4, the positions of the two second connecting plates 4 correspond to each other, the mulch roller 2 is rotatably arranged between the two second connecting plates 4, a rotating wheel 5 is rotatably arranged on each of the second connecting plates 4, and a stabilizing rod 6 is fixedly arranged between the two second connecting plates 4. The end of the second connecting plate 4 away from the mulch traction plate 1 is provided with a pressing plate 7, a pressing wheel 8 is rotatably arranged on the pressing plate 7, and a traction frame 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the mulch traction plate 1.

[0031] The setting of the pressing plate 7 and the pressing wheel 8 is used for rolling the covering film laid on the ground, so as to improve the adhesion of the covering film and the ground, further reduce the phenomenon that the covering film laid on the ground is blown up by the wind, and the setting of the stabilizing rod 6 is used for strengthening the stability of the second connecting plate 4.

[0032] The utility model discloses a working principle:

[0033] Firstly, the film traction plate 1 is connected to the traction machine (tractor) through the traction frame 9, then the water tank storing water is placed on the film traction plate 1, the water pipe connected with the water pump is connected with the communicating water pipe 314, the water pump is placed in the water tank, one end of the covering film wound on the film roller 2 is pressed on the agricultural planting soil, then the traction machine, the water pump and the servo motor 306 are started, the starting of the water pump provides water source for the water sprayer 313, the water sprayer 313 sprays water to the ground where the covering film is to be covered, the starting of the servo motor 306 drives the transmission member 303 connected therewith to rotate, the transmission member 303 drives the other transmission member 303 to rotate through the belt 304, the connecting protrusion 305 on the belt 304 drives the moving block 309 to move back and forth along the slide rod 308 in the process of rotation of the transmission member 303, the movement of the moving block 309 drives the water sprayer 313 to move, the movement of the traction machine makes the covering film on the film roller 2 laid on the ground sprinkled with water, the ground sprinkled with water will paste and adsorb the covering film laid thereon, and the pressing wheel 8 presses the covering film laid on the ground when the laying of the covering film is finished, so as to improve the adhesion of the covering film and the ground.

[0034] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above-mentioned only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement to part of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting film covering device, comprising a film covering traction plate (1), a film covering roller (2) is arranged below the film covering traction plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end face side of the film traction plate (1) is provided with a soil wetting assembly (3), which is used for wetting the soil covered by the film, and sticking the covering film on the wetted soil.

2. The mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil wetting assembly (3) comprises two first fixed plates (301) and two second fixed plates (302) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the film traction plate (1), the second fixed plate (302) is rotatably provided with a transmission part (303), and the two transmission parts (303) are connected by a belt (304), and the belt (304) is fixedly provided with a connecting protrusion (305).

3. The mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (306) is fixedly arranged on one of the second fixed plates (302), the output end of the servo motor (306) is connected with the transmission part (303) on the second fixed plate (302), a first connecting plate (307) is fixedly arranged on the second fixed plate (302), and two sliding rods (308) are fixedly arranged between the two first connecting plates (307).

4. The mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two sliding rods (308) are provided with a moving block (309), the moving block (309) is provided with a connecting groove (315), and the connecting protrusion (305) on the belt (304) is inserted into the connecting groove (315) on the moving block (309).

5. The mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving block (309) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (310), two first fixed plates (301) are fixedly arranged between the two first fixed plates (301), a sliding frame (312) is slidably arranged on the guide plate (311), a water sprayer (313) is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame (312), and a communication water pipe (314) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding frame (312).

6. The mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end face of the film traction plate (1) is fixedly provided with two second connecting plates (4), the positions of the two second connecting plates (4) correspond to each other, the film roller (2) is rotatably arranged between the two second connecting plates (4), and the second connecting plate (4) is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel (5).

7. The mulching device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second connecting plate (4) is provided with a pressing plate (7) away from the film traction plate (1), the pressing plate (7) is rotatably provided with a pressing wheel (8), and one end of the film traction plate (1) is fixedly provided with a traction frame (9).

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