Air inlet structure of sterilization cabinet

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization cabinets, and discloses an air inlet structure of a sterilization cabinet, which adopts a square pipe two-way air guide structure, air inlet pipe seats are mounted on two sides in the sterilization cabinet in groups, the air inlet pipe seats are used as steam guide structures, no water resistance exists in a pipeline, and the pipeline does not deform. The upper side and the lower side of the air inlet pipe seat are respectively provided with a steam outlet hole, and the upper side and the lower side of the air inlet pipe seat are respectively provided with a steam outlet hole, so that uniform air inlet can be ensured through bidirectional air supply, the working temperature difference of all positions in the sterilization cabinet can be effectively reduced, and the improvement of the sterilization effect is facilitated; groove liquid guide structures are formed in the two sides of the lower steam outlet hole through the middle protruding seat, and the groove liquid guide structures are matched with a liquid discharge opening formed in the upper portion of the end sealing cover, so that condensate water generated by low-temperature condensation of the side wall of the air inlet pipe seat can be directionally guided and discharged, steam is prevented from being blocked by the water, steam discharge is more stable, and the working stability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization cabinet, specifically is a kind of air intake structure of sterilization cabinet. BACKGROUND

[0002] Steam sterilization is the main way of edible fungus base sterilization, and whether sterilization is complete determines the success or failure of edible fungus production. At present, the cap type automatic air intake device is generally used to complete the production of sterilization cabinet equipment in China. Its working principle is that after the cap valve is lifted, steam enters the sterilization cabinet through the steam pipeline, and the steam pressure lifts the cap in the cabinet, and the steam enters the sterilization cabinet.

[0003] Because it is lifted by pipeline natural pressure, steam enters instantaneously, which causes the temperature of the air inlet position to suddenly increase, and the mushroom bag above the position is easy to melt or carbonize internally. The air intake is uneven at each position in the cabinet body, and the temperature difference of each point is too large, which affects the production process, and a large amount of steam is also wasted during the heating process. Thus, the production yield is low (about 85-90%), resulting in high cost. In addition, if the air intake is too small, the sterilization is not complete, and the mushroom bag is prone to mold during the later cultivation process. If the air intake is too large, the mushroom bag will be carbonized internally, resulting in a serious loss of nutrients in the mushroom bag, which affects the growth of the mushroom bag mycelium in the later cultivation room. Some manufacturers now use traditional round pipe type air intake devices. Although the uniformity of air intake has changed, the device only improves the air intake method, and a large amount of condensed water is generated in the pipe during use, causing water resistance. In addition, the pipe is often deformed by the rear wheels of the forklift during use, affecting the air intake effect, and still cannot meet the production and market requirements of the sterilization cabinet. Therefore, an air intake structure of a sterilization cabinet is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing an air intake structure of a sterilization cabinet to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an air intake structure of a sterilization cabinet, comprising an air inlet pipe seat for air communication in the sterilization cabinet, the air inlet pipe seat is square tube, the air inlet pipe seat is installed in the form of group on both sides of the inside of the sterilization cabinet, the rear part of the air inlet pipe seat is provided with a circular ring communication seat, the air inlet pipe seat is installed in communication with the air inlet interface in the sterilization cabinet through the circular ring communication seat;

[0006] The upper and lower sides of the air inlet pipe seat are provided with steam outlets, the inner side of the air inlet pipe seat is provided with a middle boss at the lower part, the middle boss is provided with flow guide grooves on both sides, the end of the air inlet pipe seat is provided with an end cap, and the lower part of the end cap is provided with liquid discharge openings in communication with the flow guide grooves on both sides.

[0007] As preferred, the rear part of the air inlet pipe base is flat, and the rear part of the air inlet pipe base is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sterilization cabinet through butt welding.

[0008] As preferred, the rear part of the air inlet pipe base is provided with an air inlet hole, the circular communication seat is oppositely welded and installed on the rear opening side of the air inlet hole, the air inlet interface is oppositely and insertingly installed in the through hole in the middle part of the circular communication seat after installation, and the rear part of the circular communication seat is fixedly installed with a sealing ring pad.

[0009] As preferred, a plurality of steam outlet holes are provided, and the steam outlet holes are uniformly and equidistantly provided on the upper and lower middle sides of the air inlet pipe base, and the air inlet hole and the steam outlet hole are communicated with the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe base.

[0010] As preferred, the middle part of the air inlet pipe base is provided with a middle part protruding seat and a flow guide groove, the middle part protruding seat is protrudingly arranged on the inner bottom side of the air inlet pipe base, and the lower steam outlet hole is provided in the middle part of the middle part protruding seat.

[0011] As preferred, the end cap is provided in pairs, and the two groups of end caps are respectively closed and installed on the two opening sides of the air inlet pipe base through welding, and the liquid discharge opening is provided on the lower sides of the end cap.

[0012] As preferred, the rear part of the air inlet pipe base is provided with a mounting support, the front protruding part of the mounting support is welded and connected with the rear part of the air inlet pipe base, the two sides of the mounting support are provided with fastening mounting holes, and the rear part of the air inlet pipe base is suspended and supported and installed on the inner side of the sterilization cabinet through the mounting support and screw fastening.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the following technical effects:

[0014] The air inlet structure adopts a square tube bidirectional air guide structure, the air inlet pipe base is used as a steam guide structure, there is no water resistance in the pipeline, the pipeline does not deform, steam outlet holes are provided on the upper and lower sides of the air inlet pipe base, uniform air inlet can be ensured through bidirectional air supply, the working temperature difference of different positions in the sterilization cabinet can be effectively reduced, the sterilization effect is improved, the middle part protruding seat is arranged on the lower part of the air inlet pipe base through stamping, the recessed liquid guide structure is formed on the two sides of the lower steam outlet hole through the middle part protruding seat, the liquid discharge opening arranged on the upper part of the end cap can guide and discharge the condensed water generated by low-temperature condensation on the side wall of the air inlet pipe base, water blocking of steam is avoided, steam discharge is more stable, and the working stability of the device is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the description below only represent some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front side three-dimensional structure schematic view of the air inlet pipe base of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear side three-dimensional structure schematic view of the air inlet pipe base of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 It is an installation schematic view of the end cap of the present application.

[0019] Figure 4 It is an installation distribution schematic view of the air inlet pipe base in the sterilization box of the present application.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a length structure schematic view of the air inlet pipe base of the present application.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the air inlet pipe base of the present application.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the installation support of the present application.

[0023] Mark explanation: 1, air inlet pipe base; 2, end cap; 3, circular ring communication base; 4, steam outlet hole; 5, middle convex base; 6, liquid discharge opening; 7, sealing ring pad; 8, installation support; 9, fastening installation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0025] It is to be understood that the structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used to cooperate with the disclosed content, to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present application, so they do not have technical significance. Any modification of structure, change of proportion relationship or adjustment of size, which does not affect the effect and purpose of the present application, should still fall within the scope of the disclosed technology.

[0026] Embodiment one

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of air inlet structure of sterilization cabinet, including the air inlet pipe seat 1 for the air inlet communication in sterilization cabinet, air inlet pipe seat 1 is square tube with 304 stainless steel material, specific specification can be 80mm*40mm*5mm, air inlet pipe seat 1 is used as steam guide structure, no water resistance in pipeline and pipeline is not deformed, air inlet pipe seat 1 is installed in the inside two sides of sterilization cabinet in group, specifically, as shown in the drawing, Figure 4 Each group air inlet pipe seat 1 contains A, B, C, D four independent pipe seat, two groups of air inlet pipe seat 1 are a set, can provide stable and efficient steam input for sterilization cabinet, the rear portion of air inlet pipe seat 1 is flatly arranged, and the rear portion of air inlet pipe seat 1 is fixedly installed by bonding welding with the inner wall of sterilization cabinet.

[0028] In order to facilitate the air supply communication of air inlet pipe seat 1, air inlet hole is penetrated and arranged at the rear portion of air inlet pipe seat 1, specifically, as shown in the drawing, Figure 5 The length of A section air inlet pipe seat 1 is 3170mm, the position of air inlet hole is at 1120mm, and the specification of air inlet hole is 60mm round mouth. Similarly, the length of B section air inlet pipe seat 1 is 4870mm, the length of C section air inlet pipe seat 1 is 4835mm, and the length of D section air inlet pipe seat 1 is 3165mm. The air inlet is arranged at the position shown in the drawing, and the circular ring communication seat 3 is oppositely welded and installed at the rear opening side of air inlet hole, for butt joint installation with air inlet interface. After installation, the air inlet interface is oppositely inserted and installed with the through hole in the middle of circular ring communication seat 3, air inlet pipe seat 1 is communicated and installed with the air inlet interface in sterilization cabinet through circular ring communication seat 3 to realize air supply communication. In order to improve the connection sealing property, sealing ring pad 7 made of high-temperature-resistant rubber material is fixedly installed at the rear portion of circular ring communication seat 3.

[0029] In order to facilitate steam discharge, steam outlet hole 4 is arranged at the upper and lower sides of air inlet pipe seat 1, specifically, as shown in the drawing, Figure 2As shown, the steam outlet holes 4 are provided with multiple steam outlet holes 4, the opening size of the steam outlet holes 4 is 8mm, and the steam outlet holes 4 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged through the upper and lower middle parts of the air inlet pipe seat 1. The openings of the steam outlet holes 4 are 50mm apart. The air inlet holes and the steam outlet holes 4 are connected with the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe seat 1. The uniform air inlet can be ensured by the bidirectional air supply, which can effectively reduce the working temperature difference of the sterilization cabinet at different positions, and improve the sterilization effect. The temperature difference between the front and rear temperature sensors during the actual temperature rising process can be maintained within 1.5-2℃. The bacteria bags taken out of the cabinet are not damaged and carbonized. After being inoculated, the mycelium production of the bacteria bags is uniform, and there is no slow or no growth.

[0030] In order to improve the stability of air supply, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 3 As shown, the middle boss 5 is arranged at the inner lower part of the air inlet pipe seat 1. The two sides of the middle boss 5 are provided with flow guide grooves. The middle boss 5 and the flow guide grooves are formed by stamping. The middle boss 5 is arranged in a protruding manner inside the air inlet pipe seat 1. The lower steam outlet hole 4 is arranged through the middle part of the middle boss 5, so that the steam outlet hole 4 is in an upper protruding state, which can effectively reduce the risk of blockage of the steam outlet hole 4. In order to realize the end closure of the air inlet pipe seat 1, the end cover 2 is arranged at the end of the air inlet pipe seat 1. The end cover 2 is arranged in pairs. The two groups of end covers 2 are respectively closed and arranged at the two end opening sides of the air inlet pipe seat 1 by welding. The liquid discharge opening 6 is arranged through the lower sides of the end cover 2, which can facilitate the discharge of water. The condensed water flows into the flow guide grooves formed on both sides of the middle boss 5 through the inner wall of the air inlet pipe seat 1. The lateral flow effect of the steam during cooperation makes the water flow to both sides in the flow guide grooves. Finally, the water is discharged from the liquid discharge opening 6 of the end cover 2 on both sides, which can effectively avoid the blockage of the lower steam outlet hole 4 by water, and make the steam discharge more stable.

[0031] The working principle or structural principle is as follows: during use, the circular communication seat 3 is connected and arranged with the air inlet interface in the sterilization cabinet. The air inlet pipe seat 1 is fixed by welding after adjusting the flatness, and the connection and installation of the air inlet pipe seat 1 are completed. During use, the external high-temperature steam enters the air inlet pipe seat 1 from the circular communication seat 3 through the air inlet interface. After being guided, the steam is uniformly discharged from the steam outlet holes 4 on the upper and lower sides of the air inlet pipe seat 1 into the interior of the sterilization cabinet, and the material in the sterilization cabinet is subjected to high-temperature sterilization by the steam. When the steam is condensed due to the temperature difference of the side wall of the air inlet pipe seat 1, the condensed water flows into the flow guide grooves formed on both sides of the middle boss 5 through the inner wall of the air inlet pipe seat 1. The lateral flow effect of the steam during cooperation makes the water flow to both sides in the flow guide grooves. Finally, the water is discharged from the liquid discharge opening 6 of the end cover 2 on both sides, which can effectively avoid the blockage of the lower steam outlet hole 4 by water, and make the steam discharge more stable.

[0032] Example two

[0033] Please refer to Figures 6-7 Different from example one, the air inlet pipe seat 1 is suspended and installed, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 6 In order to facilitate the installation and support of the air inlet pipe seat 1, a mounting support 8 is arranged at the rear of the air inlet pipe seat 1, the mounting support 8 is made of stainless steel, the front protruding part of the mounting support 8 is welded and connected with the rear of the air inlet pipe seat 1, in order to facilitate the fastening and installation of the mounting support 8, fastening and installation holes 9 are arranged on both sides of the mounting support 8, the rear of the air inlet pipe seat 1 is suspended and supported by the mounting support 8 and fastened by bolts to be installed on the inner side of the sterilization cabinet, not only can avoid the low-temperature condensation caused by the contact between the air inlet pipe seat 1 and the wall of the sterilization cabinet, but also can improve the disassembly and maintenance convenience of the air inlet pipe seat 1.

[0034] The working principle or structural principle, the working mode and the principle are the same as those of example one, and the difference is that, in use, the air inlet pipe seat 1 is installed in position by the circular ring communication seat 3 and the air inlet interface in the sterilization cabinet, the rear of the air inlet pipe seat 1 is suspended and supported, after adjusting the flatness of the air inlet pipe seat 1, the air inlet pipe seat 1 is fixed and installed on the upper part of the side wall of the sterilization cabinet through the fastening and installation holes 9 on the upper part of the mounting support 8, after installation, the rear of the air inlet pipe seat 1 is suspended and supported by the mounting support 8, not only can avoid the low-temperature condensation caused by the contact between the air inlet pipe seat 1 and the wall of the sterilization cabinet, but also can improve the disassembly and maintenance convenience of the air inlet pipe seat 1.

[0035] In summary, the air inlet structure adopts a square tube bidirectional air guide structure, the air inlet pipe seat 1 is used as a steam guide structure, there is no water resistance in the pipeline and the pipeline does not deform, and steam outlets 4 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the air inlet pipe seat 1, the bidirectional steam supply can ensure uniform air inlet and effectively reduce the working temperature difference of each position in the sterilization cabinet, which is beneficial to improve the sterilization effect, and the middle protruding seat 5 is arranged on the lower part of the air inlet pipe seat 1 by stamping, the recessed liquid guide structure is formed on both sides of the lower steam outlet 4 through the middle protruding seat 5, and the liquid discharge opening 6 arranged on the upper part of the end cap 2 can guide and discharge the condensate water generated by the low-temperature condensation of the side wall of the air inlet pipe seat 1 in a directional manner, avoid water blockage of steam, make the steam discharge more stable, and greatly improve the working stability of the device.

[0036] Those skilled in the art can understand that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present application can be combined or / and combined, even if such combination or combination is not explicitly described in the present application. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present application can be combined and / or combined without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present application. All these combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An air inlet structure of a sterilization cabinet, comprising an air inlet pipe base (1) for air inlet communication in the sterilization cabinet, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe base (1) is a square tube, the air inlet pipe base (1) is installed in groups on both sides of the inside of the sterilization cabinet, the rear of the air inlet pipe base (1) is provided with a circular ring communication seat (3), the air inlet pipe base (1) is communicated and installed with the air inlet interface in the sterilization cabinet through the circular ring communication seat (3); The upper and lower sides of the air inlet pipe base (1) are provided with steam outlet holes (4), the inner side of the lower part of the air inlet pipe base (1) is provided with a middle protruding seat (5), the two sides of the middle protruding seat (5) are provided with flow guide grooves, the end of the air inlet pipe base (1) is provided with an end cap (2), the lower sides of the end cap (2) are provided with liquid discharge openings (6) communicated with the flow guide grooves.

2. The air inlet structure of a sterilizing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear of the air inlet pipe base (1) is provided with a plane, the rear of the air inlet pipe base (1) is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the sterilization cabinet through butt welding.

3. The air inlet structure of a sterilizing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear of the air inlet pipe base (1) is provided with an air inlet hole, the circular ring communication seat (3) is oppositely welded and installed on the rear opening side of the air inlet hole, after installation, the air inlet interface is oppositely inserted and installed with the through hole in the middle of the circular ring communication seat (3), the rear of the circular ring communication seat (3) is fixedly installed with a sealing ring pad (7).

4. The air inlet structure of a sterilizing cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steam outlet holes (4) are provided with a plurality of steam outlet holes (4) evenly and perpendicularly arranged on the upper and lower middle sides of the air inlet pipe base (1), the air inlet hole and the steam outlet hole (4) are communicated with the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe base (1).

5. An air inlet structure for a sterilising chamber as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: The middle protruding seat (5) and the flow guide groove are formed by stamping, the middle protruding seat (5) is protrudingly arranged on the inner bottom side of the air inlet pipe base (1), and the steam outlet hole (4) is perpendicularly arranged in the middle of the middle protruding seat (5).

6. An air inlet structure for a sterilising chamber as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that: The end caps (2) are arranged in pairs, two groups of the end caps (2) are respectively closed and installed on the two end opening sides of the air inlet pipe base (1) through welding, and the liquid discharge openings (6) are perpendicularly arranged on the lower sides of the end caps (2).

7. The air intake structure of a sterilizing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear of the air inlet pipe base (1) is provided with a mounting support (8), the front protruding part of the mounting support (8) is welded and connected with the rear of the air inlet pipe base (1), the two sides of the mounting support (8) are provided with fastening mounting holes (9), and the rear of the air inlet pipe base (1) is suspended and supported and installed on the inner side of the sterilization cabinet through the mounting support (8) and cooperation with bolts.

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