Garlic clove peeling machine with sorting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure, which relates to the technical field of garlic clove peeling machines and comprises a machine body, a sorting cavity is arranged in the machine body, a garlic peeling shaft is rotatably connected onto the inner wall of the sorting cavity, clove peeling rubber sleeves distributed in a linear array are arranged on the outer side of the garlic peeling shaft, and the garlic clove peeling rubber sleeves are arranged on the outer side of the garlic peeling shaft. The garlic clove peeling machine comprises a machine body, a plurality of clove peeling rubber sleeves are arranged on the outer side of the machine body, the outer diameter of each clove peeling rubber sleeve is gradually increased from top to bottom in sequence, the outer side of each clove peeling rubber sleeve is sleeved with a conical hopper, the conical hoppers are fixed to the inner wall of the machine body, and elastic rubber barrels are arranged on the inner walls of the conical hoppers. According to the garlic clove peeling machine, the multiple sets of conical hoppers and the elastic rubber barrels are arranged, so that garlic cloves of different sizes can be conveniently peeled, the practicability of the garlic clove peeling machine can be effectively improved, and the problems that small garlic cloves cannot be peeled and the garlic cloves are damaged due to the fact that the garlic clove peeling machine is single in garlic clove peeling are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garlic peeling machine technical field, and specifically is a garlic peeling machine with sorting structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garlic, also known as garlic. Bottom taste of bulb is pungent, has irritant smell, is called " garlic head", can be used as seasoning, also can enter medicine. Garlic leaves are called green garlic or garlic sprouts, and flower stalks are called garlic sprouts, which can be used as vegetables.

[0003] After a large number of searches, it is found that: Chinese utility model patent column: the publication number CN203661976U discloses a garlic peeling and peeling machine, including casing, air blower, peel garlic axle, drive arrangement and conical hopper, the upper part of casing is equipped with inlet, the lower part is equipped with discharge gate, drive arrangement drives air blower and peel garlic axle respectively, peel garlic axle is arranged along the axis in conical hopper, the lower end of conical hopper is equipped with elastic rubber tube with small middle and large two ends, peel garlic axle lower part is equipped with peeling rubber sleeve, elastic rubber tube is sleeved on the outside of peeling rubber sleeve, peeling rubber sleeve is equipped with circular groove that is spirally wound from top to bottom, the minimum inner diameter of elastic rubber tube is equal to the maximum outer diameter of peeling rubber sleeve.

[0004] In the above scheme, although there are many benefits, but also has the following shortcomings: because the garlic garlic has big and small, therefore the peeling structure of peeling rubber sleeve and elastic rubber tube used by the device cannot peel the smaller garlic, and the larger garlic is damaged during peeling, so as to affect the use of garlic peeling machine, and the device cannot sort garlic during use, so that after the completion of garlic peeling, manual sorting of garlic of different volumes is still needed, so it is very time-consuming and laborious, and the labor cost is increased. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a garlic peeling machine with sorting structure to solve the problem of low applicability of the garlic peeling machine in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a garlic peeling machine with sorting structure, comprising a machine body, a sorting cavity is arranged in the machine body, a peel garlic shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sorting cavity, a peel garlic rubber sleeve in linear array is arranged on the outer side of the peel garlic shaft, the outer diameter of each peel garlic rubber sleeve is sequentially increased from top to bottom, an elastic rubber tube is arranged on the inner wall of the conical hopper, a screening mechanism in linear array is arranged on the outer side of the peel garlic shaft, each screening mechanism is located between every adjacent two conical hoppers, and a separation mechanism is arranged at each screening mechanism of the machine body.

[0007] Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a screen slidingly connected to the inside of the body, and a frame plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, springs are arranged at four corners between the screen and the frame plate, the screen is provided with through perforations at corresponding positions of the garlic peeling shaft, the screen is sleeved on the outside of the garlic peeling shaft through the perforations, the screen is arranged obliquely, and the screen comprises a filter plate, the filter plate is provided with through frame openings at corresponding positions of the garlic clove sleeve, the frame openings are provided with filter screens, and the filter plate is fixedly connected with a mouth-shaped sleeve at the bottom.

[0008] Preferably, two vibration motors are arranged on the frame plate, vibration parts of the vibration motors are in contact with the screen, and the vibration motors are electrically connected with the power supply.

[0009] Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a separating cavity arranged in the inside of the body, a through opening is arranged between the separating cavity and the sorting cavity, the screen is located at the through opening, an inclined grid and a fan are fixedly connected in sequence on one side of the separating cavity close to the sorting cavity, an air outlet is arranged on one side of the separating cavity away from the sorting cavity, a discharge port is arranged on the bottom wall in the inside of the separating cavity, and the fan is electrically connected with the power supply.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of material collecting bins are slidingly connected in the material collecting bins, and the top wall in the inside of the material collecting bin and the bottom wall in the inside of the discharge port are in communication with each other.

[0011] Preferably, an air inlet is arranged on one side of the separating cavity, and the air inlet is located on one side of the fan away from the inclined grid.

[0012] Preferably, a servo motor is arranged on the body, an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the garlic peeling shaft, and the servo motor is electrically connected with the power supply.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1、The garlic clove sleeve with multiple different outer diameters is arranged, and multiple groups of tapered hoppers and elastic rubber tubes are arranged, so that the garlic cloves of different sizes can be peeled conveniently, thereby effectively improving the practicability of the garlic clove peeling machine, and avoiding the problems that smaller garlic cloves cannot be peeled and larger garlic cloves are damaged due to the single peeling of the garlic clove peeling machine.

[0015] 2、Multiple groups of screens with different hole diameters are arranged, so that the garlic cloves of different sizes can be screened conveniently, thereby automatically screening the garlic cloves of different sizes, effectively improving the practicability of the garlic clove peeling machine, and reducing the labor burden and cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the body of a garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooperation between the garlic peeling shaft and the peeling rubber sleeve of a garlic peeling machine with a sorting structure according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model relates to a garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure. Figure 2 A magnified view of section A in the image.

[0021] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Garlic peeling shaft; 3. Clove peeling sleeve; 4. Conical hopper; 5. Elastic rubber cylinder; 6. Screen; 7. Frame plate; 8. Vibrating motor; 9. Separation cavity; 10. Sorting cavity; 11. Inlet; 12. Inclined grid; 13. Fan; 14. Air outlet; 15. Collection box; 16. Air inlet; 17. Servo motor; 18. Discharge port. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example: Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure, including a machine body 1, a sorting cavity 10 inside the machine body 1, a garlic peeling shaft 2 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sorting cavity 10, a garlic peeling sleeve 3 arranged in a linear array on the outer side of the garlic peeling shaft 2, the outer diameter of each garlic peeling sleeve 3 increasing sequentially from top to bottom, a conical bucket 4 fitted on the outer side of each garlic peeling sleeve 3, the conical bucket 4 being fixed to the inner wall of the machine body 1, an elastic rubber cylinder 5 being provided on the inner wall of the conical bucket 4, a screening mechanism arranged in a linear array on the outer side of the garlic peeling shaft 2, each screening mechanism being located between every two adjacent conical buckets 4, and a separation mechanism being provided on the machine body 1 relative to each screening mechanism;

[0024] The distance between the peeling sleeve 3 and the elastic rubber tube 5 of each layer gradually decreases from top to bottom due to the change in the outer diameter of the peeling sleeve 3, so that the peeling sleeve 3 and the elastic rubber tube 5 of the top layer can process larger garlic cloves, and the peeling sleeve 3 and the elastic rubber tube 5 of the bottom layer can process smaller garlic cloves.

[0025] The garlic head is sent into the conical hopper 4 at the top layer, and the garlic clove peeling shaft 2 is rotated at the same time. The peeling sleeve 3 on the garlic clove peeling shaft 2 cooperates with the elastic rubber tube 5 to peel off larger garlic cloves. After the peeling is completed, the first layer of the screening mechanism is used to screen different sizes of garlic cloves. Smaller garlic cloves enter the conical hopper 4 at the second layer for peeling processing, and larger garlic cloves are sent into the corresponding separation mechanism for peeling work. In this way, the conical hopper 4 at each layer is used to peel the corresponding size of garlic cloves.

[0026] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the screening mechanism includes a screen 6 slidingly connected inside the machine body 1 and a frame plate 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1. The screen 6 and the frame plate 7 are provided with springs at the four corners therebetween. The screen 6 is provided with a through hole at a corresponding position of the garlic clove peeling shaft 2. The screen 6 is sleeved outside the garlic clove peeling shaft 2 through the through hole. The screen 6 is inclinedly arranged and includes a filter plate. The filter plate is provided with a frame-shaped opening at a corresponding position of the peeling sleeve 3. A filter screen is installed in the frame-shaped opening. The filter plate is fixedly connected with a mouth-shaped sleeve at the bottom. The frame plate 7 is slidingly sleeved outside the mouth-shaped sleeve, and the filter screen is located inside the mouth-shaped sleeve.

[0027] The filter screen holes on each layer of the screen 6 are sequentially decreased from top to bottom, so that each layer of the filter screen screens different sizes of garlic cloves.

[0028] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the frame plate 7 is provided with two vibration motors 8. The vibration part of the vibration motor 8 is in contact with the screen 6. The vibration motor 8 is electrically connected with a power supply.

[0029] The vibration part of the vibration motor 8 reciprocatingly vibrates the screen 6 up and down, so as to facilitate the screening of the garlic cloves and the unfiltered garlic cloves to enter the separation mechanism.

[0030] The specific structure of the vibration motor 8, the connection mode of the related structure, and the use method are all prior art. For specific description, refer to the corresponding structure and parts in the sand wheel abrasive multi-layer screening device with the publication number CN210935854U. This application will not be described in detail.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the separating mechanism comprises a separating cavity 9 arranged in the body 1, a through opening 11 is arranged between the separating cavity 9 and the sorting cavity 10, the screen 6 is arranged at the through opening 11, an inclined grid 12 and a fan 13 are sequentially and fixedly connected to one side of the separating cavity 9 close to the sorting cavity 10, an air outlet 14 is arranged at one side of the separating cavity 9 away from the sorting cavity 10, a discharge port 18 is arranged on the bottom wall in the separating cavity 9, and the fan 13 is electrically connected with the power supply;

[0032] The garlic kernels and garlic cloves fall along the screen 6 and fall on the surface of the inclined grid 12, and the inclined grid 12 is used to form a buffer, so that the surface damage of the garlic kernels in the collecting process is avoided due to the large falling difference, wherein the fan 13 is used to generate wind power, so that the external air enters the separating cavity 9 through the air inlet 16, and the air flow passes through the fan 13 and the inclined grid 12, and blows away the garlic cloves in the falling process, and the garlic cloves are blown off to the air outlet 14 and discharged, and the garlic kernels directly fall into the collecting box 15 in the collecting bin due to gravity.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 - Figure 3 One side of the body 1 is provided with a linear array distribution of collecting bins, the collecting bins are slidably connected with the collecting boxes 15, and the top wall in the collecting bin and the bottom wall in the discharge port 18 are penetrated.

[0034] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 One side of the separating cavity 9 is provided with an air inlet 16, and the air inlet 16 is located at one side of the fan 13 away from the inclined grid 12.

[0035] As shown in Figure 2 The servo motor 17 is installed on the body 1, the output end of the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the garlic peeling shaft 2, and the servo motor 17 is electrically connected with the power supply.

[0036] The servo motor 17 is used to drive the garlic peeling shaft 2 to rotate.

[0037] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the involved claims.

Claims

1. A garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with a sorting cavity (10). A garlic peeling shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sorting cavity (10). A garlic peeling sleeve (3) is arranged in a linear array on the outside of the garlic peeling shaft (2). The outer diameter of each garlic peeling sleeve (3) increases sequentially from top to bottom. A conical bucket (4) is fitted on the outside of each garlic peeling sleeve (3). The conical bucket (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the machine body (1). An elastic rubber cylinder (5) is provided on the inner wall of the conical bucket (4). A screening mechanism is arranged in a linear array on the outside of the garlic peeling shaft (2). Each screening mechanism is located between each two adjacent conical buckets (4). A separation mechanism is provided on the machine body (1) relative to each screening mechanism.

2. The garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes a screen (6) slidably connected inside the machine body (1) and a frame plate (7) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1). Springs are provided at the four corners between the screen (6) and the frame plate (7). The screen (6) has a through hole at the corresponding position of the garlic peeling shaft (2). The screen (6) is sleeved on the outside of the garlic peeling shaft (2) through the through hole.

3. A garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two vibration motors (8) are provided on the frame plate (7), and the vibration part of the vibration motor (8) is in contact with the screen (6).

4. A garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The separation mechanism includes a separation cavity (9) disposed inside the body (1), and a through-hole (11) is provided between the separation cavity (9) and the sorting cavity (10). The screen (6) is located at the through-hole (11). An inclined grid (12) and a blower (13) are fixedly connected in sequence on the side of the separation cavity (9) near the sorting cavity (10). An air outlet (14) is provided on the side of the separation cavity (9) away from the sorting cavity (10). A discharge port (18) is provided on the bottom wall inside the separation cavity (9).

5. A garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The machine body (1) has a linear array of material collection bins on one side, and a material collection box (15) is slidably connected inside the material collection bin. The top wall inside the material collection bin is connected to the bottom wall inside the discharge port (18).

6. A garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air inlet (16) is provided on one side of the separation cavity (9), and the air inlet (16) is located on the side of the fan (13) away from the inclined grid (12).

7. A garlic clove peeling machine with a sorting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (17) is installed on the body (1), and the output end of the servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the garlic peeling shaft (2).

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