Dust treatment equipment for calcium carbide workshop

By designing a dust control device for the calcium carbide workshop, which features a mobile dust collection chamber, a motor-driven rotating and lifting dust collection hood, the problem of difficult dust control during the crushing of calcium carbide slag has been solved, achieving efficient and convenient dust cleaning.

CN223668889UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16SHENMU CALCIUM CALCIUM GRP ENERGY DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423085459.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, dust control during the crushing of calcium carbide slag is difficult. The dust collector is located in a fixed position, the dust collection range is limited, the dust moves around randomly, and the dust collector has a complex structure.

Method used

A dust control device for a calcium carbide workshop was designed, comprising a support block, a dust collection chamber, a dust hood, an adjustment chamber, a support chamber, and an induced draft fan. The dust collection chamber is moved by rollers, and the motor drives the bevel gear to rotate and the screw to lift. Combined with guide rail limit and telescopic tube, multi-directional dust treatment is achieved. The dust collection hood can move and rotate vertically, and is equipped with an induced draft fan and a water inlet pipe to improve dust collection efficiency and range.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient dust control coverage, reduces operational difficulty and system complexity, improves cleaning efficiency and safety, and has a simple structure that is easy to install and maintain.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to calcium carbide workshop dust treatment equipment which comprises a supporting block, a dust falling bin, a dust collecting cover, an adjusting bin, a first supporting bin, a second supporting bin and an induced draft fan. Rollers are arranged at the bottom of the dust falling bin; the second supporting bin is arranged on the top of the dust falling bin, the first supporting bin is arranged on the adjusting bin, the outer wall of the dust collecting cover is connected with the lower portion of the adjusting bin, the top of the adjusting bin is connected with one end of a supporting block through the first supporting bin, the other end of the supporting block is movably connected with the second supporting bin, one end of the interior of the supporting block is communicated with a connecting pipe, and the other end of the supporting block is movably connected with the second supporting bin. The other end is communicated with a conduit II; the induced draft fan is arranged in the dust falling bin, and the dust collecting cover is communicated with the induced draft fan through the connecting pipe and the second guide pipe in sequence. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing dust treatment difficulty is higher.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a crusher technical field, specifically is a calcium carbid workshop dust treatment equipment, specifically for the dust of calcium carbid crushing workshop is treated. BACKGROUND

[0002] Calcium carbid production workshop is the main place of calcium carbid production, and calcium carbid slag crushing is an important link of calcium carbid production.Calcium carbid slag is the waste produced in the process of calcium carbid production, mainly composed of calcium carbide and calcium oxide, and has high hardness and brittleness; the crushed calcium carbid slag can be used for producing cement, concrete, roadbed material and other building materials, realizing resource utilization.

[0003] During the process of calcium carbid slag crushing, a large amount of dust flies in the air, which pollutes the environment and harms the operators, so the dust needs to be treated. At present, dust removal is mainly achieved by directly installing a dust collector near the crusher, but the dust collector has the following disadvantages:

[0004] Firstly, since the dust flies in the air and diffuses in a large area, and the dust concentration is different at different positions, the dust collector is directly installed near the crusher, the position is fixed, the dust collection range is limited, and it is difficult to cover comprehensively, so it is not easy to treat dust at different positions, the dust is scattered, and the dust treatment is difficult; and the dust collector is generally large in size and complex in structure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a calcium carbid workshop dust treatment equipment to solve the problem of difficult dust treatment in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A calcium carbid workshop dust treatment equipment, comprising a supporting block, a dust falling bin, a dust collecting hood, an adjusting bin, a supporting bin one, a supporting bin two and a draft fan.

[0008] The dust falling bin is provided with rollers at the bottom; the supporting bin two is arranged on the top of the dust falling bin, the supporting bin one is arranged on the adjusting bin, the outer wall of the dust collecting hood is connected with the lower part of the adjusting bin, the top of the adjusting bin is connected with one end of the supporting block through the supporting bin one, the other end of the supporting block is movably connected with the supporting bin two, one end of the supporting block is communicated with a connecting pipe, and the other end is communicated with a second duct; the draft fan is arranged in the dust falling bin, and the dust collecting hood is communicated with the draft fan through the connecting pipe and the second duct.

[0009] Further limit, the inside of the adjusting bin is provided with a lead screw, the inside of the supporting bin one is provided with a motor one, the lower end of the lead screw is threadedly connected with a threaded seat, the threaded seat slides along the axial direction of the lead screw, the dust collecting cover is connected with the threaded seat, and the top end of the lead screw is connected with the motor one.

[0010] Further limit, the inside of the supporting bin two is provided with a conical gear one and a motor two respectively, one end of the conical gear one is engaged with a conical gear two, the output end of the motor two is fixedly connected with the driving end of the conical gear two, and the conical gear one is movably connected with the supporting block.

[0011] Further limit, the outer wall of the dust falling bin is provided with a guide rail, the adjusting bin is provided with a guide block, the guide block is arranged opposite to the dust collecting cover, and the guide block is slidably connected with the guide rail.

[0012] Further limit, the middle of the dust collecting cover is provided with a filter layer.

[0013] Further limit, the connecting pipe and the dust collecting cover are further communicated with a telescopic pipe.

[0014] Further limit, the inside of the dust falling bin is provided with a protection bin, the induced draft fan is arranged in the protection bin, the induced draft fan is further connected with a pipeline one, and the pipeline two is communicated with the pipeline one through the induced draft fan.

[0015] Further limit, the dust falling bin is further provided with an air outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a sewage pipe which are communicated with the inside of the dust falling bin respectively, the air outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are located at the top of the dust falling bin, and the sewage pipe is located at the bottom of the dust falling bin.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the dust falling bin can be moved according to the position of dust, the dust collecting cover can timely and efficiently adsorb and treat dust, the problem that the dust collecting range is limited and difficult to be fully covered is effectively solved, the dust collecting efficiency is improved, and the dust treatment difficulty is reduced.

[0017] 1、The induced draft fan is arranged in the dust falling bin, the supporting bin two is arranged on the top of the dust falling bin, the supporting bin one is arranged on the adjusting bin, the outer wall of the dust collecting cover is connected with the lower part of the adjusting bin, the top of the adjusting bin is connected with one end of the supporting block through the supporting bin one, the other end of the supporting block is movably connected with the supporting bin two, the dust collecting cover is communicated with the induced draft fan through the connecting pipe and the pipeline two, and the dust falling bin is provided with a roller.

[0018] 2、The motor two is used for driving the conical gear one, the conical gear two is driven to rotate, the rotation of the supporting block is realized, the supporting bin one and the adjusting bin are cooperated to realize multi-directional dust treatment, and dust treatment is easier.

[0019] 3、The utility model discloses under the drive of motor one, screw rod rotates, and the threaded seat is lifted along the screw rod, makes the dust cover can realize the movement of vertical direction, can conveniently adsorb the dust of different height position, greatly expands the dust collection range, and the efficiency and the convenience of cleaning work are improved obviously.

[0020] 4、The utility model discloses through telescopic pipe and connecting pipe with dust into the guide pipe no. 2, again through guide pipe one with dust into dust fall bin, make the whole dust collection and dust fall process more smooth and high -efficient.

[0021] 5、The utility model discloses the adjustment bin is limited to the guide block through guide rail, not only enhanced the stability of dust cover rotation, also help accurate control dust collection range, make the dust of different position become more easily and accurately with easy management;In addition, improve the cleaning effect, also reduce the operation difficulty, improve the security of operation.

[0022] 6、The utility model discloses through inlet pipe with clear water into dust fall bin, enhanced the realization dust fall bin further dust fall, avoided the dust of random, greatly improved the collection efficiency of dust;Further set up blow-off pipe for with mixed dust after sewage discharge dust fall bin.

[0023] 7、The utility model discloses the structure design is reasonable, simple structure, not only convenient to install and maintain, and have efficient dust collection capacity and flexible operating performance, improve the dust collection efficiency, also reduce the complexity of system, make maintenance and operation more simple. DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is the main view cross section structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the main view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the back view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the dust cover and threaded seat structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the support block and dust cover structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0029] In the drawing:

[0030] 1, support block; 2, motor 1; 3, telescopic tube; 4, dust collecting cover; 5, filter layer; 6, threaded seat; 7, screw rod; 8, guide block; 9, guide rail; 10, adjusting bin; 11, support bin 1; 12, connecting pipe; 13, support bin 2; 14, bevel gear 1; 15, motor 2; 16, bevel gear 2; 17, air outlet pipe; 18, dust falling bin; 19, protection bin; 20, air blower; 21, guide pipe 1; 22, water inlet pipe; 23, sewage pipe; 24, guide pipe 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only intended to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should also be understood that the terms "comprise" and / or "include" as used in the specification indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily indicate a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0034] EMBODIMENT

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present embodiment provides a calcium carbide workshop dust treatment equipment including support block 1, dust falling bin 18, dust collecting cover 4, adjusting bin 10, support bin 1 11, support bin 2 13 and air blower 20.

[0036] In the present embodiment, support bin 2 13 is placed on the top of dust falling bin 18, support bin 1 11 is placed on adjusting bin 10, the outer wall of dust collecting cover 4 is connected with the lower part of adjusting bin 10, the top of adjusting bin 10 is connected with one end of support block 1 through support bin 1 11, the other end of support block 1 is movably connected with support bin 2 13, one end of support block 1 is communicated with connecting pipe 12 and the other end is communicated with guide pipe 2 24; air blower 20 is placed in dust falling bin 18, and dust collecting cover 4 is communicated with air blower 20 in sequence through connecting pipe 12 and guide pipe 2 24.

[0037] In the embodiment, the dust fall bin 18 is a rectangular box, and rollers are arranged at the bottom to facilitate the movement of the dust fall bin 18. According to the dust concentration of the scattering area, the dust fall bin 18 can be first pushed to the area with high dust concentration for dust removal. The dust removal coverage is large, and the dust removal is easier. The dust fall bin 18 is used for removing the dust generated by the crushing of calcium carbide slag in the calcium carbide workshop, and is also called a calcium carbide slag dust fall bin.

[0038] Preferably, a push handle is connected to the outer wall of the support bin 13 to facilitate the push-pull of the dust fall bin 18 during movement.

[0039] In the embodiment, the middle of the dust collecting cover 4 is provided with a filter layer 5, which can filter other impurities sucked together with the dust to prevent the dust suction pipeline from being blocked.

[0040] In the embodiment, a telescopic pipe 3 is further connected between the connecting pipe 12 and the dust collecting cover 4. The telescopic pipe 3 can be telescoped with the dust collecting cover 4 during the lifting and lowering of the dust collecting cover 4 to meet the use requirements.

[0041] In the embodiment, the dust fall bin 18 is internally provided with a protection bin 19, and the air blower 20 is arranged in the protection bin 19. The air blower 20 is further connected with a duct 21. A duct 24 is communicated with the duct 21 through the air blower 20.

[0042] Referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the inside of the adjusting bin 10 is provided with a lead screw 7, and the inside of the support bin 11 is provided with a motor 2. The lower end of the lead screw 7 is threadedly connected with a threaded seat 6, the threaded seat 6 slides along the axial direction of the lead screw 7, and the dust collecting cover is connected with the threaded seat 6. The top end of the lead screw 7 is connected with the motor 2. The inside of the support bin 13 is provided with a conical gear 14 and a motor 15, respectively. One end of the conical gear 14 is engaged with a conical gear 16. The output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the conical gear 16. The conical gear 14 is movably connected with the support block 1.

[0043] Specific, support block 1 is arranged in the upper portion of the support bin two 13, the upper end of the inside of the support bin two 13 is connected with the bevel gear one 14 through the bearing, and the upper end of the bevel gear one 14 is fixedly connected with one side of the lower end of the support block 1, one end of the bevel gear one 14 is engaged with the bevel gear two 16, one end of the inside of the support bin two 13 is fixedly connected with the motor two 15, and the output end of the motor two 15 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the bevel gear two 16, the other side of the lower end of the support block 1 is provided with the support bin one 11, and the lower end of the support bin one 11 is provided with the adjusting bin 10, one side of the adjusting bin 10 is provided with the dust collecting hood 4, and the middle of the dust collecting hood 4 is provided with the filter layer 5; the inside of the support bin one 11 is provided with the motor one 2, and the output end of the motor one 2 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the lead screw 7; the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the adjusting bin 10 are both connected with the lead screw 7 through the bearing, and the lead screw 7 is threadedly connected with the threaded seat 6, the threaded seat 6 is sleeved on the lead screw 7, and one side of the threaded seat 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the dust collecting hood 4.

[0044] In use, under the driving of the motor two 15, the bevel gear one 14 rotates, driving the bevel gear two 16 to rotate, and further driving the support block 1 to rotate, so that the dust collecting hood 4 can be driven to adsorb dust at different positions around the equipment through the support bin one 11 and the adjusting bin 10. Further, when cleaning dust at different heights, the lead screw 7 can also be driven to rotate under the driving of the motor one 2, further driving the threaded seat 6 to ascend and descend along the lead screw 7, and the dust collecting hood 4 ascends and descends accordingly, then under the suction of the induced draft fan 20, air flow is formed, dust is guided into the telescopic pipe 3 through the dust collecting hood 4 along the air flow, and then is guided into the dust falling bin 18 through the connecting pipe 12, the guide pipe two 24 and the guide pipe one 21, realizing adsorption of dust at different heights.

[0045] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in the embodiment, the outer wall of the dust falling bin 18 is provided with the guide rail 9; the adjusting bin 10 is provided with the guide block 8; the guide block 8 is arranged opposite to the dust collecting hood 4, and the guide block 8 is slidably connected with the guide rail 9. In use, the adjusting bin 10 limits the guide block 8 through the guide rail 9, which is beneficial to stable rotation of the dust collecting hood 4.

[0046] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in the embodiment, the dust falling bin 18 is further provided with the air outlet pipe 17, the water inlet pipe 22 and the sewage pipe 23 which are respectively communicated with the inside of the dust falling bin 18; the air outlet pipe 17 and the water inlet pipe 22 are both located at the top of the dust falling bin 18; the sewage pipe 23 is located at the bottom of the dust falling bin 18. In use, clean water can be guided into the dust falling bin 18 through the water inlet pipe 22, the clean water can fall dust, avoid dust from straying, and is beneficial to dust collection, and mixed sewage can be discharged out of the dust falling bin 18 through the sewage pipe 23.

[0047] The calcium carashop dust treatment equipment provided by the utility model, when treating the dust of the calcium carashop, its working process is:

[0048] Firstly, according to the height of dust removal, the motor 2 is started to drive the screw rod 7 to rotate, the threaded seat 6 is driven to ascend and descend along the screw rod 7, the dust collecting cover 4 is lifted to the appropriate height, in the process, the adjusting bin 10 is used to limit the guide block 8 through the guide rail 9, which is beneficial to the stable rotation of the dust collecting cover 4; then the motor 15 is started to drive the bevel gear 14 to rotate, the bevel gear 16 is driven to rotate, and the supporting block 1 is driven to rotate, so that the cover opening of the dust collecting cover 4 is driven to rotate to the appropriate position through the supporting bin 11 and the adjusting bin 10;

[0049] Secondly, under the suction of the induced draft fan 20, the airflow is formed, the dust is guided into the telescopic pipe 3 through the dust collecting cover 4 along with the airflow, and then is guided into the duct 2 4 through the connecting pipe 12, the dust is guided into the dust falling bin 18 through the duct 1 21 by the induced draft fan 20; at the same time, the clean water can be guided into the dust falling bin 18 through the water inlet pipe 22, the clean water is used to fall the dust, so that the dust is prevented from running around, and the dust is collected;

[0050] Finally, the sewage after mixing with the dust is discharged from the dust falling bin 18 through the sewage pipe 23.

[0051] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used for limiting the utility model, for the person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A calcium carbide plant dust management apparatus, characterized by: It comprises a supporting block (1), a dust falling bin (18), a dust collecting cover (4), an adjusting bin (10), a supporting bin I (11), a supporting bin II (13) and an air blower (20); The bottom of the dust falling bin (18) is provided with a roller; the supporting bin II (13) is arranged on the top of the dust falling bin (18), the supporting bin I (11) is arranged on the adjusting bin (10), the outer wall of the dust collecting cover (4) is connected with the lower part of the adjusting bin (10), the top of the adjusting bin (10) is connected with one end of the supporting block (1) through the supporting bin I (11), the other end of the supporting block (1) is movably connected with the supporting bin II (13), one end of the supporting block (1) is communicated with a connecting pipe (12) and the other end is communicated with a second guide pipe (24); the air blower (20) is arranged in the dust falling bin (18), and the dust collecting cover (4) is communicated with the air blower (20) through the connecting pipe (12) and the second guide pipe (24) in sequence.

2. A calcium carbide plant dust control apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting bin (10) is internally provided with a lead screw (7), and the supporting bin I (11) is internally provided with a first motor (2); the lower end of the lead screw (7) is threadedly connected with a threaded seat (6) which slides along the axial direction of the lead screw (7), and the dust collecting cover is connected with the threaded seat (6); the top end of the lead screw (7) is connected with the first motor (2).

3. A calcium carbide plant dust control apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting bin II (13) is internally provided with a first bevel gear (14) and a second motor (15), and one end of the first bevel gear (14) is engaged with a second bevel gear (16); the output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the second bevel gear (16); the first bevel gear (14) is movably connected with the supporting block (1).

4. A calcium carbide plant dust control apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the dust falling bin (18) is provided with a guide rail (9); the adjusting bin (10) is provided with a guide block (8); the guide block (8) is arranged opposite to the dust collecting cover (4), and the guide block (8) is slidably connected with the guide rail (9).

5. A calcium carbide plant dust control apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle of the dust collecting cover (4) is provided with a filter layer (5).

6. A calcium carbide plant dust control apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (12) and the dust collecting cover (4) are further communicated with an elastic pipe (3).

7. A calcium carbide plant dust control apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust falling bin (18) is internally provided with a protection bin (19), the air blower (20) is arranged in the protection bin (19), and the air blower (20) is further connected with a first guide pipe (21); the second guide pipe (24) is communicated with the first guide pipe (21) through the air blower (20).

8. A calcium carbide plant dust control apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust falling bin (18) is further provided with an air outlet pipe (17), a water inlet pipe (22) and a sewage pipe (23) which are communicated with the interior of the dust falling bin (18) respectively; the air outlet pipe (17) and the water inlet pipe (22) are both located on the top of the dust falling bin (18); the sewage pipe (23) is located on the bottom of the dust falling bin (18).