Building construction waste collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction waste treatment, and discloses a building construction waste collecting device which comprises a base, a control module is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a collecting box is arranged at the top of the base through a supporting frame, a conveying mechanism is arranged below the collecting box, and a crushing box is arranged below one end of the conveying mechanism. According to the building construction waste collecting device, waste is collected through the collecting box, meanwhile, the collected waste is conveyed into the crushing box through the conveying mechanism to be crushed, the crushed waste is classified, screened and collected through the multiple screens, and the purposes that the collecting and treating efficiency of the building waste is high, and the practicability is high are achieved. The waste treatment device has the advantages that waste accumulation is avoided, the problem that soil, water sources and air quality are polluted due to waste accumulation is solved, collapse accidents caused by waste accumulation are prevented, treated waste can be recycled, and the economical efficiency and the resource utilization rate are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste collecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing construction waste treatment technology mainly includes open-air stacking, landfill, simple recycling and reuse, etc., but these methods generally have problems of low efficiency, serious environmental pollution, poor safety, etc., and are difficult to meet the needs of modern urban construction.

[0003] At present, the collection and treatment efficiency of construction waste is low, which leads to the phenomenon of waste accumulation at the construction site, and further causes the phenomenon of open-air stacking to pollute the soil, water source and air quality, and when the stacking is more, collapse accidents may occur, and the recycling rate of waste is low. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the present application provides a construction waste collecting device, which has the advantages of high collection and treatment efficiency of construction waste, avoidance of the phenomenon of waste accumulation, reduction of the problem of waste stacking pollution of soil, water source and air quality, prevention of collapse accidents caused by waste accumulation, recycling of treated waste, improvement of economic efficiency and resource utilization rate, etc., and solves the problems of low collection and treatment efficiency of construction waste, easy occurrence of waste accumulation at the construction site, further occurrence of the phenomenon of open-air stacking to pollute the soil, water source and air quality, and possible occurrence of collapse accidents when the stacking is more, and low recycling rate of waste.

[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned collection and processing efficiency of construction waste is higher, avoid the phenomenon of waste accumulation, reduce the waste pollution of soil, water and air quality problem, prevent the collapse accident caused by waste accumulation, can be recycled after the treatment of waste, improve the economy and resource utilization rate, the purpose of the application provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste collecting device, including the base, the base top side is provided with control module, the base top is provided with collecting box through support, the lower part of the collecting box is provided with conveying mechanism, the lower part of the conveying mechanism is provided with crushing box, the conveying mechanism is provided with one side of the crushing box through the support, the conveying mechanism is provided with one end of the base through the support, the lower part of the crushing box is provided with screening box, the lower part of the screening box is provided with vibration motor, the side of the inner wall of the screening box is provided with a plurality of chute, the inside of the screening box is provided with a plurality of screen through a plurality of chute, the filter pore size of a plurality of screen is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the screen is inclined, the lower end of the screen is provided with a material distribution mechanism, the material distribution mechanism is provided with a corresponding material collecting box, the material distribution mechanism is provided with the top of the base through the support.

[0006] Through the above scheme, the waste is collected by the collecting box, and the collected waste is conveyed to the crushing box by the conveying mechanism for crushing, and the crushed waste is collected by the multiple screens, which realizes the collection and processing efficiency of construction waste is higher, avoids the phenomenon of waste accumulation, reduces the waste pollution of soil, water and air quality problem, prevents the collapse accident caused by waste accumulation, can be recycled after the treatment of waste, improves the economy and resource utilization rate.

[0007] Further, the side of the collecting box is provided with an electric sliding rail, and the electric sliding rail is connected with a cover plate, and the cover plate is connected with the top of the collecting box.

[0008] Through the above scheme, the cover plate can be moved by the electric sliding rail, the feeding port of the top of the collecting box is opened, and the unloading of the collecting box is facilitated by manual and mechanization.

[0009] Further, the upper part of the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a material collecting hopper through a fixing block, the material collecting hopper is provided in the shape of an inverted quadrangular prism, and a material guiding channel is formed in the middle of the material collecting hopper.

[0010] Through the above scheme, the waste conveyed from the conveying mechanism to the crushing box can be guided by the setting of the material collecting hopper, and the waste is guided between the two crushing rollers below for stable crushing.

[0011] Further, the number of the crushing roller is two, two said crushing roller one end through the rotating shaft is provided with two gears, two said gear for each other meshing arrangement, one of said gear side set in the motor one end motor shaft, the motor bottom through the support frame is arranged in the crushing box one side.

[0012] Through the above scheme, by two gear meshing arrangement can make the motor drive two gear in different directions, and then make two gear drive two crushing roller in different directions, so that two crushing roller can be stable cooperation to waste crushing treatment.

[0013] Further, the material distribution mechanism corresponding to the top of the uppermost screen is provided with a return mechanism, and the return mechanism extends to the upper side of the crushing box.

[0014] Through the above scheme, through the return mechanism can be re transported to the crushing box for crushing again until the qualified standard.

[0015] Further, the bottom of the screening box is provided with four shock absorbing feet, and the bottom of the four shock absorbing feet is arranged on the top of the base.

[0016] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the shock absorbing feet can reduce the influence of the vibration of the screening box generated by the vibration motor on other mechanisms of the device.

[0017] Further, the screening box is provided with an installation slot corresponding to the shape and angle of the screen at one end, and the inner wall of the installation slot at one end of the screening box is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the middle part of the screen.

[0018] Through the above scheme, the installation slot at one end of the screening box can be easily taken out from the screening box, and then different aperture screens can be easily replaced according to the use condition.

[0019] Further, the upper and lower sides of one end of the screen are provided with two fixed plates, and the fixed plates are installed on one end of the screening box through bolts.

[0020] Through the above scheme, the fixed plate can be installed on one end of the screening box through bolts after the screen is installed, and the position of the screen can be fixed through the fixed plate, improving the stability of the screen during work.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The building construction waste collecting device collects waste through the collecting box, simultaneously, the conveying mechanism conveys the collected waste into the crushing box for crushing, and the waste after crushing is classified and collected through multiple screens, so that the collection and processing efficiency of the building waste is high, the waste accumulation phenomenon is avoided, the problem of soil, water source and air quality pollution caused by waste stacking is reduced, the collapse accident caused by waste accumulation is prevented, the treated waste can be recycled, and the economic efficiency and resource utilization rate are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a right side structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is a connecting structure schematic diagram of the crushing roller and the crushing tooth of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 is a front sectional view structural schematic diagram of the screening box of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 is a connecting structure schematic diagram of the screening box and the fixed plate of the present application.

[0029] In the drawings:

[0030] 1, base; 2, collecting box; 3, conveying mechanism; 4, crushing box; 5, crushing roller; 6, gear; 7, motor; 8, screening box; 9, chute; 10, screen; 11, vibration motor; 12, distributing mechanism; 13, material returning mechanism; 14, shock absorbing foot; 15, fixed plate; 16, material collecting hopper; 17, crushing tooth; 18, electric sliding rail; 19, cover plate; 20, control module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The building construction waste collecting device in the embodiment comprises a base 1, a control module 20 is arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, a collecting box 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1 through a support frame, a conveying mechanism 3 is arranged below the collecting box 2, a crushing box 4 is arranged below one end of the conveying mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 4 through a support frame at one end close to the collecting box 2, the conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1 through a support frame at one end close to the collecting box 2, the crushing box 4 is arranged on the top of the base 1 through a support frame on the side, a crushing roller 5 is rotatably arranged in the crushing box 4 through a rotating shaft, crushing teeth 17 are arranged on the outer surface of the middle part of the crushing roller 5, a screening box 8 is arranged below the crushing box 4, a vibrating motor 11 is arranged at one end of the screening box 8, a plurality of chutes 9 are arranged on the inner wall of the screening box 8, a plurality of screen meshes 10 are slidably arranged in the screening box 8 through the plurality of chutes 9, the filter pore diameters of the plurality of screen meshes 10 gradually decrease from top to bottom, the screen meshes 10 are arranged in an inclined manner, a material distributing mechanism 12 is arranged at one end of the screen meshes 10, the material distributing mechanism 12 is provided with a plurality of material collecting boxes corresponding to the number of the screen meshes 10, and the material distributing mechanism 12 is arranged on the top of the base 1 through a support frame.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an electric sliding rail 18 is arranged on the side of the collecting box 2, a cover plate 19 is connected to the electric sliding rail 18, the cover plate 19 is slidably connected to the top of the collecting box 2, the cover plate 19 can be moved by the electric sliding rail 18, the feeding port on the top of the collecting box 2 is opened, and manual and mechanical unloading of the collecting box 2 is facilitated.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 Figure 4 , a material collecting hopper 16 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the crushing box 4 through a fixing block, the material collecting hopper 16 is arranged in a reverse quadrangular prism shape, a material guiding channel is formed in the middle part of the material collecting hopper 16 and penetrates through the material collecting hopper 16 in the up-down direction, the waste in the crushing box 4 conveyed by the conveying mechanism 3 can be guided by the material collecting hopper 16, and the waste is guided to the space between the two crushing rollers 5 for stable crushing.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the number of the crushing rollers 5 is two, two gears 6 are arranged on one end of the two crushing rollers 5 through rotating shafts, the two gears 6 are arranged in meshing relation with each other, one side of one of the gears 6 is arranged on the motor shaft of one end of a motor 7, the motor 7 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 4 through a support frame at the bottom, the two gears 6 are arranged in meshing relation with each other, the motor 7 drives the two gears 6 to rotate in different directions, the two gears 6 drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate in different directions, and the two crushing rollers 5 can stably crush the waste in cooperation.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the material collecting box corresponding to the uppermost screen 10 is provided with a return mechanism 13 at the top, one end of which extends above the crushing box 4. Through the return mechanism 13, the unsuitable large particles screened out by the screen 10 can be re-transported into the crushing box 4 for crushing again until the qualified standard is reached.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 , the bottom of the screening box 8 is provided with four shock absorbing feet 14, and the bottom of the four shock absorbing feet 14 is arranged on the top of the base 1. Through the setting of the shock absorbing feet 14, the influence of the vibration generated by the vibration motor 11 on other mechanisms of the device can be reduced.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the screening box 8 has an installation slot corresponding to the shape and angle of the screen 10 at one end, and the inner wall of the installation slot at one end of the screening box 8 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the middle part of the screen 10. Through the installation slot at one end of the screening box 8, the screen 10 can be easily taken out of the screening box 8, and different aperture screens 10 can be easily replaced according to the use condition.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the screen 10 is provided with two fixing plates 15 on the upper and lower sides of one end, and the fixing plates 15 are installed on one end of the screening box 8 through bolts. After the screen 10 is installed, the fixing plates 15 can be installed on one end of the screening box 8 through bolts, and the position of the screen 10 can be fixed through the fixing plates 15 to improve the stability of the screen 10 during work.

[0040] The building construction waste collecting device in this embodiment collects waste through the collecting box 2, simultaneously transports the collected waste to the crushing box 4 through the conveying mechanism 3 for crushing, and classifies and screens the crushed waste through multiple screens 10, achieving high collection and processing efficiency of construction waste, avoiding the phenomenon of waste accumulation, reducing the problem of soil, water and air pollution caused by waste stacking, preventing collapse accidents caused by waste accumulation, recycling the treated waste, improving the economic efficiency and resource utilization rate.

[0041] The working principle of the above embodiment is that the device is controlled by the control module 20, the electric sliding rail 18 works to push the cover plate 19 to move, the feed inlet at the top of the collecting box 2 is opened, the waste is thrown into the collecting box 2 from the feed inlet of the collecting box 2, when it is needed to start to process the waste in the collecting box 2, the discharge outlet at the bottom of the collecting box 2 is opened, the waste in the collecting box 2 falls on the conveying mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 3 works to convey the waste to the crushing box 4, the motor 7 works to drive the right gear 6 to rotate counterclockwise, the right gear 6 drives the left gear 6 to rotate clockwise, and then the two gears 6 drive the corresponding crushing roller 5 to rotate in the corresponding direction, the waste is guided by the collecting hopper 16 to enter between the two crushing rollers 5, the two crushing rollers 5 crush the waste, the crushed waste falls on the screen 10 in the lower screening box 8, the vibration motor 11 works to drive the screen 10 to vibrate through the screening box 8, the plurality of screens 10 starts to screen the crushed waste, the screened waste falls into the collecting box of the corresponding material distribution mechanism 12 through the inclination angle of the screen 10 to be collected, and the unqualified large-particle waste is screened out through the uppermost screen 10 and falls into the corresponding collecting box, and the unqualified large-particle waste is re-conveyed to the crushing box 4 through the re-conveying mechanism 13 arranged at the top of the collecting box to be crushed again.

[0042] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0043] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste collecting device comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The bottom (1) top side is provided with a control module (20), the bottom (1) top is provided with a collection box (2) through the support frame, the lower side of the collection box (2) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3), one end of the conveying mechanism (3) is provided with a crushing box (4), one end of the conveying mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the crushing box (4) through the support frame, one end of the conveying mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the bottom (1) through the support frame, the side of the crushing box (4) is provided on the top of the bottom (1) through the support frame, the crushing box (4) is rotatably provided with a crushing roller (5) in the crushing box (4) through a rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing teeth (17) are arranged on the outer surface of the middle part of the crushing roller (5), the lower side of the crushing box (4) is provided with a screening box (8), one end of the screening box (8) is provided with a vibrating motor (11), the side of the inner wall of the screening box (8) is provided with a plurality of chutes (9), a plurality of screen meshes (10) are slidably arranged in the screening box (8) through the plurality of chutes (9), the filter pore sizes of the plurality of screen meshes (10) gradually decrease from top to bottom, the screen meshes (10) are arranged in an inclined manner, the lower end of the screen meshes (10) is provided with a material distribution mechanism (12), the material distribution mechanism (12) is provided with a plurality of material collecting boxes corresponding to the number of screen meshes (10), and the material distribution mechanism (12) is provided on the top of the bottom (1) through the support frame.

2. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The side of the collection box (2) is provided with an electric sliding rail (18), and the electric sliding rail (18) is connected with a cover plate (19), and the cover plate (19) is slidably connected with the top of the collection box (2).

3. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: The upper side of the inner wall of the crushing box (4) is provided with a material collecting hopper (16) through a fixing block, the material collecting hopper (16) is arranged in a reverse quadrangular prism shape, and a material guiding channel is formed in the middle part of the material collecting hopper (16) and penetrates through the material collecting hopper (16) in the up-down direction.

4. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the crushing roller (5) is two, two gears (6) are arranged on one end of the crushing roller (5) through rotating shafts, the two gears (6) are arranged in meshing mode, one side of one of the gears (6) is arranged on the motor shaft of one end of the motor (7), and the bottom of the motor (7) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (4) through the support frame.

5. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the material collecting box corresponding to the uppermost screen mesh (10) of the material distribution mechanism (12) is provided with a material returning mechanism (13), and one end of the material returning mechanism (13) extends to the upper side of the crushing box (4).

6. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: Four damping legs (14) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the screening box (8), and the bottoms of the four damping legs (14) are arranged on the top of the bottom (1).

7. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the screening box (8) is provided with an installation slot corresponding to the shape and angle of the screen mesh (10), and the inner wall of the installation slot is slidably connected with the outer surface of the middle part of the screen mesh (10).

8. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: Two fixing plates (15) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of one end of the screen mesh (10), and the fixing plates (15) are installed on one end of the screening box (8) through bolts.

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